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2026年廣東中考英語知識體系構(gòu)建試卷(附答案解析)說明:1.本試卷滿分120分,考試時間90分鐘,嚴(yán)格依據(jù)《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》及2026年廣東中考英語考試大綱命制,聚焦中考英語知識體系核心(詞匯模塊、語法模塊、語用模塊、閱讀模塊、寫作模塊),題型、分值與中考完全一致,適配知識體系梳理、構(gòu)建與綜合特訓(xùn)需求。2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號準(zhǔn)確填寫在答題卡指定位置,所有答案均需書寫/填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)區(qū)域,試卷上作答無效。選擇題用2B鉛筆規(guī)范填涂,非選擇題(語法填空、書面表達(dá))用黑色簽字筆書寫,字跡清晰工整。3.本試卷精選貼合教學(xué)實際的典型題、綜合變式題,每題型配套知識體系構(gòu)建指引,答案解析詳細(xì)拆解“模塊知識關(guān)聯(lián)、核心考點定位、體系構(gòu)建技巧”,助力考生搭建完整英語知識框架,提升綜合應(yīng)試能力。第一部分聽力理解(共30分)【知識體系構(gòu)建:語用模塊(場景交際)+語法模塊(時態(tài)/語氣)+詞匯模塊(場景詞匯)】Ⅰ.聽句子(每小題1分,共5分)聽下面5個句子,每句后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個句子后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。體系構(gòu)建指引:本部分聚焦“場景交際+時態(tài)語氣+場景詞匯”三維知識關(guān)聯(lián),需掌握職業(yè)、時間、情感等核心場景的詞匯與句型,區(qū)分不同時態(tài)的語氣特征,構(gòu)建“詞匯-句型-語境”一體化語用知識體系。1.A.Sheteachesmath.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Shelikesreading.2.A.It’sSeptember10th.B.It’sSunday.C.It’s9:00a.m.3.A.I’mfine,thankyou.B.I’m14.C.I’mfromChina.4.A.Don’tworry.B.You’rewelcome.C.That’sapity.5.A.Iwillgohiking.B.Iwenthiking.C.Igohikingeveryweek.Ⅱ.聽對話(每小題1.5分,共15分)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有15秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。體系構(gòu)建指引:本部分圍繞日?;顒?、學(xué)習(xí)交流、購物出行、節(jié)日慶祝等核心場景,關(guān)聯(lián)“時態(tài)(過去/現(xiàn)在/將來)、頻率副詞、疑問詞應(yīng)答”等語法與詞匯知識,構(gòu)建“場景-語法-詞匯”聯(lián)動的語用知識體系。聽第1段對話,回答第6、7小題。6.Whatdidtheboydolastnight?A.HewatchedTV.B.Hedidhishomework.C.Hewenttothecinema.7.Howlongdidhespendonit?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.聽第2段對話,回答第8、9小題。8.Wherewillthegirlgothisweekend?A.Tothebookstore.B.Tothepark.C.Tohergrandma’shome.9.Howwillshegothere?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.聽第3段對話,回答第10、11、12小題。10.Whatsubjectistheboyweakin?A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.11.Whowillhelphimwithit?A.Histeacher.B.Hisclassmate.C.Hisparents.12.Whenwilltheystudytogether?A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Thisweekend.聽第4段對話,回答第13、14小題。13.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?A.Apen.B.Anotebook.C.Adictionary.14.Howmuchisit?A.10yuan.B.15yuan.C.20yuan.聽第5段對話,回答第15、16、17小題。15.Whatfestivalaretheytalkingabout?A.Mid-AutumnFestival.B.SpringFestival.C.DragonBoatFestival.16.Whatdopeopleusuallyeatduringthisfestival?A.Mooncakes.B.Dumplings.C.Zongzi.17.Whatwilltheydotocelebrateit?A.WatchTV.B.Visitrelatives.C.Haveaparty.Ⅲ.聽短文(每小題2分,共10分)聽下面一篇短文,短文后有5個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完短文后,你都有20秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。短文讀兩遍。體系構(gòu)建指引:本部分聚焦“主旨概括+細(xì)節(jié)定位+情感態(tài)度”,關(guān)聯(lián)敘事類短文的核心詞匯(動作、情感、時間)與語法(一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時),構(gòu)建“詞匯-語法-語篇”一體化的閱讀聽力知識體系。18.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Avolunteeractivity.B.Aschooltrip.C.Afamilytrip.19.Whendidtheactivityhappen?A.LastSaturdaymorning.B.LastSundayafternoon.C.ThisFridaymorning.20.Whatdidthespeakersdointheactivity?A.Helpedoldpeoplecleantheirrooms.B.Plantedtreesinthecommunity.C.Soldbooksforcharity.21.Howdidthespeakersfeelaftertheactivity?A.Tiredbuthappy.B.Boredandsad.C.Angryandupset.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldhelpothers.B.Travelingisinteresting.C.Studyinghardisimportant.第二部分語法填空(共15分)【知識體系構(gòu)建:語法模塊(時態(tài)/語態(tài)/從句/介詞)+詞匯模塊(詞性轉(zhuǎn)換/固定搭配)】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空(每空不多于3個詞)。體系構(gòu)建指引:本部分圍繞中考核心語法(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、定語從句、賓語從句、介詞)與詞匯(詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、固定搭配),構(gòu)建“語法規(guī)則-詞匯應(yīng)用-語境適配”三位一體的知識體系,強化語法與詞匯的關(guān)聯(lián)運用。Myschool43.__________(hold)a“EnglishCultureFestival”lastmonth.It44.__________(organize)byourEnglishteachertohelpuslearnmoreaboutEnglishculture.Thefestival45.__________(last)foraweekandincludedmanyinterestingactivities.Onthefirstday,wehadanEnglishspeechcontest.Manystudents46.__________(take)partinitandspoke47.__________(confident)abouttheirfavoriteEnglishstories.Onthethirdday,wewatchedanEnglishmovie48.__________toldamovingstoryaboutfriendship.Afterthemovie,ourteacheraskedustoshareourfeelings49.__________ourclassmates.IalsojoinedtheEnglishsingingcompetition.I50.__________(practice)singingEnglishsongsfortwoweeksbeforethecompetition.Finally,Iwonthethirdprize.Myteacherandclassmates51.__________(praise)meformygoodperformance.Thisfestival52.__________(notonly)helpedmeimprovemyEnglish,53.__________alsomadememoreconfident.Ihopeourschool54.__________(hold)moresuchactivitiesinthefuture.Ibelievethat55.__________wekeeppracticing,ourEnglishwillbecomebetterandbetter.第三部分完形填空(共15分)【知識體系構(gòu)建:詞匯模塊(近義詞/動詞短語)+語法模塊(時態(tài)一致/連詞)+語用模塊(語境匹配)】閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。體系構(gòu)建指引:本部分聚焦中考高頻詞匯(近義詞、動詞短語)、核心語法(時態(tài)一致、連詞用法)與語境匹配,構(gòu)建“詞匯辨析-語法應(yīng)用-語境理解”聯(lián)動的知識體系,強化綜合語言運用能力。Everymorning,Igetupat6:30a.m.and56.__________(prepare/make)forschool.Iusuallyhavebreakfastwithmyparents.Mymomalwayscooksdeliciousandhealthyfood57.__________(for/to)me.Afterbreakfast,Iwalktoschool58.__________(with/and)mybestfriend,LiuTao.Onthewaytoschool,weoftentalkaboutourlessonsandhobbies.LiuTaoisgood59.__________(at/in)playingbasketball,andhe60.__________(takespartin/joins)theschoolbasketballclub.Heoften61.__________(encourages/asks)metoplaybasketballwithhimafterschool.Iamnotgoodatsports,butIlikereading.Ioften62.__________(borrow/lend)booksfromtheschoollibraryandreadtheminmyfreetime.Ourschoolstartsat8:00a.m.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish63.__________(because/so)myEnglishteacherisverykindandherclassesareinteresting.Shealwaysteachesusnewwordsandusefulsentences,andasksustopractice64.__________(speak/speaking)Englishinclass.Afterschool,Iusuallydomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIhelpmyparentswithhousework.Sometimes,IplaybasketballwithLiuTaoorreadbooks.Igotobedat9:30p.m.everyday.Thisismydailylife.Ifeelhappy65.__________(because/although)Ihaveahappyfamilyandgoodfriends.56.A.prepareB.makeC.getD.do57.A.forB.toC.withD.at58.A.withB.andC.orD.but59.A.atB.inC.onD.for60.A.takespartinB.joinsC.attendsD.enters61.A.encouragesB.asksC.tellsD.wants62.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.buy63.A.becauseB.soC.butD.although64.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.speaks65.A.becauseB.althoughC.soD.but第四部分閱讀理解(共30分)【知識體系構(gòu)建:閱讀模塊(細(xì)節(jié)定位/主旨概括/詞義猜測/推理判斷)+詞匯模塊(語境詞匯)+語用模塊(語篇理解)】閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。體系構(gòu)建指引:本部分圍繞閱讀四大核心能力(細(xì)節(jié)定位、主旨概括、詞義猜測、推理判斷),關(guān)聯(lián)語境詞匯與語篇理解,構(gòu)建“詞匯認(rèn)知-句子分析-語篇解讀”分層遞進(jìn)的閱讀知識體系,提升語篇綜合理解能力。ANotice:SchoolVolunteerActivityDearstudents,OurschoolwillorganizeavolunteeractivitytohelptheelderlyinthecommunityonNovember12th,2026(Sunday).TheactivityisopentoallstudentsfromGrade7toGrade9.Wehopeallstudentscantakepartinitactivelytoshowourcarefortheelderly.ActivityDetails:1.Gatheringtime:8:30a.m.onNovember12thattheschoolgate.2.Activitytime:9:00a.m.-11:30a.m.3.Activitycontent:Helptheelderlycleantheirrooms,chatwiththem,singsongsforthemandsendthemsmallgifts(giftscanbehandmadeorbought).4.Requirements:①Beontimeanddon’tbelate.②Bepolitetotheelderlyandspeakgently.③Weartheschooluniformandbringavolunteercard(availableattheteacher’soffice).Ifyouwanttotakepartintheactivity,pleasesignupatyourclassteacher’sofficebeforeNovember10th.Webelievethisactivitywillhelpyoulearntocareforothersandmakeyoumoreresponsible.TheSchoolOfficeNovember5th,202666.Whenwillthevolunteeractivitybeheld?A.OnNovember10th.B.OnNovember12th.C.OnNovember5th.D.OnNovember8th.67.Wherewillthestudentsgather?A.Atthecommunitygate.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Attheteacher’soffice.D.Attheelderly’shome.68.WhatwillthestudentsNOTdointheactivity?A.Cleantheelderly’srooms.B.Chatwiththeelderly.C.Teachtheelderlytousephones.D.Singsongsfortheelderly.69.Whatistherequirementforthestudents?A.Theycanwearcasualclothes.B.Theyneedtobringsmallgifts.C.TheycansignupafterNovember10th.D.Theydon’tneedtobringvolunteercards.70.Whatisthepurposeoftheactivity?A.TohelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglish.B.Tohelpstudentslearntocareforothers.C.Toletstudentshavefun.D.Toletstudentsknowmoreaboutthecommunity.BMyExperienceinLearningEnglishIhavebeenlearningEnglishfor5years.Atfirst,IwasnotgoodatEnglishandIwasveryafraidtospeakEnglishinpublic.Ioftenmademistakesingrammarandvocabulary,whichmademeverysad.ButwiththehelpofmyEnglishteacherandclassmates,IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.First,Ipaymoreattentiontovocabularylearning.Ikeepavocabularynotebookandwritedownnewwordseveryday.Ireviewthemeverymorningandevening,andtrytousetheminsentences.Thishelpsmeremembermorewordsandimprovemywriting.Second,IpracticespeakingEnglishasmuchaspossible.ItakepartintheEnglishcornereveryweekandtalkwithmyclassmatesinEnglish.MyEnglishteacheroftenencouragesmetospeakEnglishinclass,andcorrectsmymistakespatiently.Now,IammoreconfidentandIcanspeakEnglishfluently.Third,IreadEnglisheveryday.IreadEnglishstorybooks,newspapersandmagazines.WhenImeetnewwords,Ilookthemupinthedictionaryandwritethemdown.ReadinghelpsmeimprovemyreadingcomprehensionandlearnmoreaboutEnglishculture.LearningEnglishisnoteasy,butIbelievethataslongasIkeeppracticing,IwilllearnEnglishwell.Englishisveryimportantforus,anditcanhelpusknowmoreabouttheworld.71.HowlonghasthewriterbeenlearningEnglish?A.For3years.B.For4years.C.For5years.D.For6years.72.Whatwasthewriter’sprobleminlearningEnglishatfirst?A.HewasafraidtospeakEnglishinpublic.B.Hewasnotgoodatmath.C.Hedidn’tlikeEnglishclass.D.Hecouldn’treadEnglishbooks.73.Howdoesthewriterlearnvocabulary?A.HeonlyreadsEnglishbooks.B.Hekeepsavocabularynotebookandreviewswords.C.Hetalkswithhisteachereveryday.D.HewatchesEnglishmovies.74.WhatdoesthewriterdotopracticespeakingEnglish?A.HewatchesEnglishmovies.B.HereadsEnglishnewspapers.C.HetakespartintheEnglishcorner.D.HewritesEnglishdiaries.75.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.LearningEnglishisveryeasy.B.WeshouldkeeppracticingtolearnEnglishwell.C.Wedon’tneedtopracticespeakingEnglish.D.VocabularyisnotimportantforlearningEnglish.CHowtoProtecttheEnvironmentTheenvironmentisveryimportantforourlife.Agoodenvironmentcanmakeushealthyandhappy.Butnow,theenvironmentisbeingpollutedbymanyfactors,suchasairpollution,waterpollutionandnoisepollution.Itisourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Herearesomewaystoprotecttheenvironment.First,weshouldsavewater.Wecanturnoffthetapwhenwearebrushingourteethorwashingourhands.Wecanalsoreusewater,suchasusingthewaterfromwashingvegetablestowaterflowers.Savingwatercanhelpusprotectwaterresources.Second,weshouldsaveenergy.Wecanturnoffthelightsandotherelectricalapplianceswhenweleavetheroom.Wecanalsowalkorrideabiketoschoolorworkinsteadoftakingacar.Thiscanreduceairpollution.Third,weshouldreducewaste.Wecanusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenshopping.Wecanalsosortthewasteandrecycleit.Forexample,wecanrecyclepaper,plasticandglass.Reducingwastecanhelpuskeeptheenvironmentclean.Finally,weshouldplantmoretrees.Treescanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Theycanalsomaketheairfreshandpreventsoilerosion.WecanplanttreeswithourfamilyandfriendsonTreePlantingDay.Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone’sduty.Ifweallworktogether,ourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.76.Whyistheenvironmentimportantforus?A.Becauseitcanmakeusrich.B.Becauseitcanmakeushealthyandhappy.C.Becauseitcanmakeuspopular.D.Becauseitcanmakeuslearnbetter.77.WhatisNOTakindofenvironmentalpollutionmentionedinthepassage?A.Airpollution.B.Waterpollution.C.Noisepollution.D.Soilpollution.78.Howcanwesavewateraccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanusemorewatertowashclothes.B.Wecanturnoffthetapwhenbrushingteeth.C.Wecanpourwastewaterintotheriver.D.Wecanusewatertocleanthefloor.79.Whatcanwedotoreducewaste?A.Useplasticbagswhenshopping.B.Sortthewasteandrecycleit.C.Throwwasteeverywhere.D.Burnwasteathome.80.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theenvironmentisbeingpolluted.B.Howtosavewaterandenergy.C.Waystoprotecttheenvironment.D.Theimportanceofplantingtrees.DASpecialBirthdayPartyLastSundaywasmy14thbirthday.Ihadaspecialbirthdaypartywithmyfamilyandfriends.ItwasthemostunforgettablebirthdayIhaveeverhad.Inthemorning,myparentshelpedmedecoratethelivingroom.Theyputupcolorfulballoonsandbanners,andpreparedabigbirthdaycakeonthetable.Thecakewasdecoratedwithmyfavoritecartooncharacters.Mymomalsocookedmanydeliciousfoods,suchaschicken,fishandvegetables.Intheafternoon,myfriendscametomyhome.Theybroughtmemanybeautifulgifts,suchasbooks,pensandtoys.Weplayedmanyinterestinggames,suchas“truthordare”and“hideandseek”.Everyonewasveryhappyandlaughedloudly.At6:00p.m.,westartedthebirthdayparty.Imadeawishandblewoutthecandles.Thenwesharedthebirthdaycake.Myfriendssangthebirthdaysongforme,andmyparentstookmanyphotostorecordthishappymoment.Aftertheparty,myfriendshelpedmecleantheroom.Beforetheyleft,theyhuggedmeandsaid“HappyBirthday”again.Ifeltverywarmandhappy.Thisbirthdaypartywasveryspecialforme.Itmademefeelthelovefrommyfamilyandfriends.Iwillneverforgetthisunforgettablebirthday.81.Whenwasthewriter’sbirthday?A.LastSaturday.B.LastSunday.C.ThisSaturday.D.ThisSunday.82.Whatdidthewriter’sparentsdointhemorning?A.Theywentshopping.B.Theyhelpedthewriterdecoratethelivingroom.C.Theycookedfoodfortheparty.D.Theyinvitedthewriter’sfriends.83.Whatgiftsdidthewriterreceivefromhisfriends?A.Books,pensandtoys.B.Cakes,flowersandcards.C.Clothes,shoesandbags.D.Books,flowersandtoys.Whatdidthewriterdoat6:00p.m.?A.Heplayedgameswithhisfriends.B.Heopenedhisgifts.C.Hestartedthebirthdaypartyandblewoutthecandles.D.Hetookphotoswithhisfamily.85.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthebirthdayparty?A.Bored.B.Sad.C.Warmandhappy.D.Angry.第五部分書面表達(dá)(共30分)【知識體系構(gòu)建:寫作模塊(格式規(guī)范/內(nèi)容完整/句型多樣/語法正確)+詞匯模塊(核心短語/詞匯)+語用模塊(語境適配)】假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國筆友David來信詢問你學(xué)校的“校園文化節(jié)”活動。請你根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封回信,詞數(shù)80-100詞。提示:1.活動時間:每年10月,持續(xù)一周;2.活動內(nèi)容:英語演講、歌曲比賽、文化展覽等;3.你的感受:有趣、有意義,能提升英語能力,了解不同文化。體系構(gòu)建指引:本部分聚焦書信寫作的“格式規(guī)范-內(nèi)容完整-句型多樣-語法正確”四大核心,關(guān)聯(lián)核心詞匯與短語的應(yīng)用,構(gòu)建“詞匯-句型-格式-語境”一體化的寫作知識體系,強化書面表達(dá)綜合能力。DearDavid,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedaboutthe“CampusCultureFestival”inourschool,andI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案及解析(含知識體系構(gòu)建)第一部分聽力理解(共30分)Ⅰ.聽句子(每小題1分,共5分)1-5:BAACB解析:1.知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):職業(yè)場景詞匯(doctor/teach)+句型(Whatdoesshedo?),B選項(她是一名醫(yī)生)為職業(yè)應(yīng)答,符合語用模塊場景交際體系;A(教數(shù)學(xué),動作)、C(喜歡閱讀,愛好)為干擾項。2.知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):時間詞匯(date/day/time)+句型(What’sthedate?),A選項(9月10日,日期)符合應(yīng)答規(guī)范,構(gòu)建“詞匯-句型-語境”體系;B(周日,星期)、C(上午9點,時間)為干擾項。3.知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):問候語用句型(Howareyou?),A選項(我很好,謝謝)為正確應(yīng)答,強化語用模塊體系;B(14歲,年齡)、C(來自中國,國籍)為干擾項。4.知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):情感回應(yīng)詞匯(pity/worry/welcome)+語境,C選項(真遺憾)適配負(fù)面場景回應(yīng),完善語用知識體系;A(別擔(dān)心)、B(不客氣)為干擾項。5.知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):時態(tài)語法(一般將來時/過去時/現(xiàn)在時)+動詞短語(gohiking),B選項(一般過去時)適配過去場景,構(gòu)建“語法-詞匯”關(guān)聯(lián)體系;A(將來時)、C(現(xiàn)在時)為干擾項。Ⅱ.聽對話(每小題1.5分,共15分)6-10:BBCBA11-15:BACAB16-17:CB解析:6.知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):一般過去時(lastnight)+動作詞匯(dohomework/watchTV/gotocinema),B選項(做作業(yè))適配過去場景,強化“時態(tài)-詞匯”體系;A(看電視)、C(去看電影)為干擾項。8.知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):一般將來時(will)+地點詞匯(bookstore/park/grandma’shome),C選項(去奶奶家)適配將來場景,完善語用體系;A(書店)、B(公園)為干擾項。10.知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):學(xué)科詞匯(English/math/Chinese)+形容詞(weakin),B選項(數(shù)學(xué))適配薄弱學(xué)科場景,構(gòu)建“詞匯-語境”體系;A(英語)、C(語文)為干擾項。12.知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):時間詞匯(thisevening/tomorrowmorning/thisweekend)+語境,B選項(明天早上)適配學(xué)習(xí)約定場景,強化時間詞匯應(yīng)用體系;A(今晚)、C(這周末)為干擾項。15.知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):節(jié)日詞匯(Mid-AutumnFestival/SpringFestival/DragonBoatFestival)+習(xí)俗,A選項(中秋節(jié))適配月餅習(xí)俗,構(gòu)建“節(jié)日-詞匯-習(xí)俗”體系;B(春節(jié),吃餃子)、C(端午節(jié),吃粽子)為干擾項。Ⅲ.聽短文(每小題2分,共10分)18-22:ABAAA解析:18.知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):主旨概括(volunteeractivity/schooltrip/familytrip)+語篇詞匯,A選項(志愿者活動)為主旨,構(gòu)建“語篇-主旨”體系;B(學(xué)校旅行)、C(家庭旅行)為干擾項。19.知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):時間詞匯(lastSaturdaymorning/lastSundayafternoon/thisFridaymorning)+語篇細(xì)節(jié),B選項(上周日下午)為原文信息,強化“細(xì)節(jié)定位-詞匯”體系;A(上周六上午)、C(這周五上午)為干擾項。20.知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):動作詞匯(helpclean/planttrees/sellbooks)+志愿者場景,A選項(幫老人打掃房間)適配志愿者活動,完善“場景-詞匯”體系;B(種樹)、C(賣書慈善)為干擾項。21.知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):情感詞匯(tiredbuthappy/boredandsad/angryandupset)+活動感受,A選項(累但開心)適配公益活動,構(gòu)建“情感-語境”體系;B(無聊悲傷)、C(生氣沮喪)為干擾項。22.知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):推理判斷+語篇主旨,A選項(應(yīng)該幫助他人)為語篇核心,強化“語篇-推理”體系;B(旅行有趣)、C(努力學(xué)習(xí)重要)為干擾項。第二部分語法填空(共15分,每空1分)43.held知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):一般過去時(lastmonth)+動詞hold的過去式,構(gòu)建“時態(tài)-動詞變形”體系;易錯點:混淆hold與hold的過去式(held)。44.wasorganized知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):一般過去時的被動語態(tài)(bedone)+動詞organize,構(gòu)建“時態(tài)-語態(tài)”關(guān)聯(lián)體系;易錯點:遺漏be動詞或混淆被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。45.lasted知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):一般過去時+動詞last,強化“時態(tài)-詞匯”應(yīng)用體系;易錯點:誤用為lasts(一般現(xiàn)在時)。46.took知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):一般過去時+固定搭配(takepartin),構(gòu)建“時態(tài)-固定搭配”體系;易錯點:混淆take的過去式(took)與原形。47.confidently知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(形容詞confident→副詞confidently)+修飾動詞spoke,構(gòu)建“詞性轉(zhuǎn)換-語法修飾”體系;易錯點:誤用為confident(形容詞)。48.that/which知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):定語從句引導(dǎo)詞(先行詞為movie,指物),構(gòu)建“從句語法-語境”體系;易錯點:誤用為who(指人)。49.with知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):固定搭配(sharesth.withsb.),強化“固定搭配-詞匯”體系;易錯點:誤用為to(sharesth.tosb.無此搭配)。50.hadpracticed知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):過去完成時(before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句),構(gòu)建“時態(tài)-從句”關(guān)聯(lián)體系;易錯點:誤用為practiced(一般過去時)。51.praised知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):一般過去時+動詞praise,完善“時態(tài)-詞匯”體系;易錯點:誤用為praises(一般現(xiàn)在時)。52.notonly知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):固定句型(notonly...butalso...),構(gòu)建“句型-語法”體系;易錯點:遺漏not。53.but知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):固定句型(notonly...butalso...),強化句型應(yīng)用體系;易錯點:誤用為and。54.willhold知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):一般將來時(inthefuture),構(gòu)建“時態(tài)-時間標(biāo)志詞”體系;易錯點:誤用為holds(一般現(xiàn)在時)。55.if知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞,構(gòu)建“從句語法-語境”體系;易錯點:誤用為when(時間狀語從句)。第三部分完形填空(共15分,每小題1.5分)56-60:AAAAB61-65:AAABA解析:56.知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):固定搭配(preparefor準(zhǔn)備)+語境,A選項正確,構(gòu)建“固定搭配-語境”體系;B(makefor走向)、C(getfor無此搭配)、D(dofor無此搭配)為干擾項,強化搭配辨析體系。57.知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):固定搭配(cookforsb.為某人做飯),A選項正確,完善“詞匯-搭配”體系;B(cooktosb.無此搭配)、C(with和)、D(at在)為干擾項。58.知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):介詞(with和……一起)+語境,A選項正確,構(gòu)建“介詞-語境”體系;B(and并列連詞)、C(or或者)、D(but但是)為干擾項,強化連詞與介詞辨析體系。59.知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):固定搭配(begoodat擅長),A選項正確,強化搭配應(yīng)用體系;B(begoodin無此搭配)、C(on在……上)、D(for為了)為干擾項。60.知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):動詞短語辨析(join加入組織/club;takepartin參加活動),B選項正確,構(gòu)建“動詞短語-語境”體系;A(參加活動)、C(出席會議)、D(進(jìn)入)為干擾項。61.知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):動詞(encourages鼓勵)+語境,A選項正確,完善“詞匯-語境”體系;B(asks要求)、C(tells告訴)、D(wants想要)為干擾項,強化動詞詞義辨析體系。62.知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):動詞辨析(borrow借入/lend借出)+語境,A選項正確,構(gòu)建“動詞-語境”體系;B(借出)、C(保持)、D(買)為干擾項。63.知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):連詞(because因為,表原因)+語境,A選項正確,完善“連詞-語法”體系;B(so所以,表結(jié)果)、C(but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折)、D(although雖然,表讓步)為干擾項。64.知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):固定搭配(practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事),B選項正確,強化“搭配-語法”體系;A(原形)、C(不定式)、D(三單)為干擾項。65.知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):連詞(because因為)+情感語境,A選項正確,構(gòu)建“連詞-情感”體系;B(although雖然)、C(so所以)、D(but但是)為干擾項。第四部分閱讀理解(共30分,每小題2分)A篇:66-70:BBCBB解析:66.知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):細(xì)節(jié)定位(activitytime)+時間詞匯,原文第73行“November12th”,B選項正確,構(gòu)建“細(xì)節(jié)定位-詞匯”體系;A(11月10日)、C(11月5日)、D(11月8日)為干擾項。67.知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):細(xì)節(jié)定位(gatherplace)+地點詞匯,原文第75行“schoolgate”,B選項正確,完善“細(xì)節(jié)-詞匯”體系;A(社區(qū)門口)、C(老師辦公室)、D(老人家)為干擾項。68.知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):細(xì)節(jié)定位(activitycontent)+動作詞匯,原文第77行未提及“教老人用手機”,C選項正確,強化“細(xì)節(jié)-動作”體系;A(打掃房間)、B(聊天)、D(唱歌)為原文提及內(nèi)容。69.知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):細(xì)節(jié)定位(requirements)+名詞詞匯,原文第78行“bringsmallgifts”,B選項正確,構(gòu)建“細(xì)節(jié)-名詞”體系;A(穿便服,原文要求校服)、C(10日后報名,原文要求10日前)、D(不用帶志愿卡,原文要求帶)為干擾項。70.知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):主旨概括(activitypurpose)+情感詞匯,原文第79行“l(fā)earntocareforothers”,B選項正確,完善“主旨-情感”體系;A(提升英語)、C(玩得開心)、D(了解社區(qū))為干擾項。B篇:71-75:CABCB解析:71.知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):細(xì)節(jié)定位(learningtime)+數(shù)詞詞匯,原文第89行“for5years”,C選項正確,構(gòu)建“細(xì)節(jié)-數(shù)詞”體系;A(3年)、B(4年)、D(6年)為干擾項。72.知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):細(xì)節(jié)定位(problematfirst)+情感詞匯,原文第89行“afraidtospeakEnglishinpublic”,A選項正確,完善“細(xì)節(jié)-情感”體系;B(數(shù)學(xué)不好)、C(不喜歡英語課)、D(不能讀英語書)為干擾項。73.知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):細(xì)節(jié)定位(vocabularylearning)+動詞短語,原文第90行“keepavocabularynotebookandreview”,B選項正確,構(gòu)建“細(xì)節(jié)-短語”體系;A(只讀英語書)、C(每天和老師聊天)、D(看英語電影)為干擾項。74.知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):細(xì)節(jié)定位(speakingpractice)+名詞短語,原文第91行“takepartintheEnglishcorner”,C選項正確,完善“細(xì)節(jié)-短語”體系;A(看英語電影)、B(讀英語報紙)、D(寫英語日記)為干擾項。75.知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):推理判斷+主旨詞匯,原文第93行“keeppracticing”,B選項正確,構(gòu)建“推理-主旨”體系;A(學(xué)英語容易)、C(不用練習(xí)口語)、D(詞匯不重要)為干擾項。C篇:76-80:BDBBC解析:76.知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):細(xì)節(jié)定位(environmentimportance)+形容詞詞匯,原文第101行“healthyandhappy”,B選項正確,構(gòu)建“細(xì)節(jié)-形容詞”體系;A(變富有)、C(變受歡迎)、D(學(xué)得更好)為干擾項。77.知識體系關(guān)聯(lián):細(xì)節(jié)定

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