2026年廣州中考英語書面表達(dá)素材積累試卷（附答案可下載）（考試時(shí)間：45分鐘滿分：40分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷專為2026年廣州中考英語書面表達(dá)素材積累設(shè)計(jì)，深度契合中考命題規(guī)律，聚焦人物介紹、活動記述、觀點(diǎn)議論、書信應(yīng)用四大高頻寫作題型，涵蓋核心詞匯、萬能句型、經(jīng)典段落三大素材模塊，精準(zhǔn)匹配中考難度與備考需求。2.答題前，考生需將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號準(zhǔn)確填寫在答題卡指定位置，所有答案必須書寫在答題卡對應(yīng)答題區(qū)域，寫在試卷、草稿紙上的答案無效。3.本試卷共分為三部分：Ⅰ.核心詞匯積累（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）；Ⅱ.萬能句型應(yīng)用（10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）；Ⅲ.經(jīng)典段落仿寫（2小題，第1題7分，第2題8分，共15分）。所有答案需符合英語語法規(guī)范，貼合中考書面表達(dá)語境。4.試卷末尾附完整參考答案、素材解析及中考應(yīng)用提示，精準(zhǔn)對接廣州中考評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，可直接下載打印，方便考生背誦積累、靈活運(yùn)用到書面表達(dá)中。書面表達(dá)素材積累部分（共40分）Ⅰ.核心詞匯積累（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)句意及中文提示，填寫合適的英文詞匯（每空一詞，注意詞形變化），這些詞匯均為廣州中考書面表達(dá)四大高頻題型的必備核心詞匯。1.MyEnglishteacherisa______(耐心的)womanwhoalwayshelpsussolveproblemspatiently.（人物介紹類）2.We______(組織)avolunteeractivitytohelpcleanthecommunityparklastweekend.（活動記述類）3.Inmy______(觀點(diǎn)),it’simportantforstudentstodevelopagoodreadinghabit.（觀點(diǎn)議論類）I’mwritingto______(表達(dá))mythankstoyouforyourhelpwithmyEnglishstudy.（書信應(yīng)用類）4.The______(經(jīng)歷)ofparticipatingintheEnglishspeechcontestmadememoreconfident.（活動記述類）5.Sheis______(勤奮的)andalwaysspendsonehourreviewingherlessonseveryevening.（人物介紹類）6.Somepeople______(認(rèn)為)thatusingelectronicdevicesisbadforstudents’study.（觀點(diǎn)議論類）7.I______(期待)receivingyourreplyassoonaspossible.（書信應(yīng)用類）8.Weshould______(珍惜)thetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriends.（觀點(diǎn)議論類）9.Theactivitynotonlybroughtusjoybutalso______(培養(yǎng))ourteamspirit.（活動記述類）10.Mybestfriendhasagood______(性格)andisalwaysreadytohelpothers.（人物介紹類）Ⅱ.萬能句型應(yīng)用（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)句意及中文提示，補(bǔ)全下列萬能句型，每空一詞。這些句型均為廣州中考書面表達(dá)的高分句型，可靈活運(yùn)用到對應(yīng)題型中。（一）人物介紹類萬能句型1.Mymotheris__________________(一位善良且樂于助人的)womanwhooftenhelpsneighborsinneed.（描述性格品質(zhì)）2.__________________(我最敬佩的人)ismyEnglishteacherbecauseshedevotesherselftoherstudents.（引出核心人物）（二）活動記述類萬能句型1.We__________________(開展了一項(xiàng)活動)toprotecttheenvironmentinourschoollastFriday.（描述活動開展）2.__________________(雖然很累),weallfeltveryhappybecausewelearnedalotfromtheactivity.（表達(dá)活動感受）（三）觀點(diǎn)議論類萬能句型1.__________________(不同的人有不同的觀點(diǎn))onwhetherstudentsshouldtakeafter-schoolclasses.（引出觀點(diǎn)爭議）2.The__________________(主要原因是)thatreadingcanhelpusbroadenourhorizonsandgainmoreknowledge.（闡述觀點(diǎn)原因）3.__________________(綜上所述),it’snecessaryforustobalanceourstudyandrest.（總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)）（四）書信應(yīng)用類萬能句型1.I’mwritingthisletterto____________(申請)thevolunteerpositioninyourorganization.（說明書信目的）2.I____________(感謝)yourtimelyhelpandsupportduringmystayinyourcity.（表達(dá)感謝）3.I__________________(希望)youcanconsidermyapplicationandreplytomesoon.（表達(dá)希望）Ⅲ.經(jīng)典段落仿寫（共15分）以下兩段均為廣州中考書面表達(dá)高頻話題的經(jīng)典段落，結(jié)合積累的詞匯和句型，完成仿寫任務(wù)，要求句式規(guī)范、邏輯連貫、貼合話題，字?jǐn)?shù)不少于題目要求。1.【原段（人物介紹類）】MybestfriendTomisa14-year-oldboy.Heistallandoutgoing,andhealwayswearsasmileonhisface.Tomisveryhard-workinganddoeswellinallhissubjects.Heisalsohelpful—heoftenhelpsmewithmymathproblemsafterclass.Inhisfreetime,helikesplayingbasketballandreadingstorybooks.Ilikemakingfriendswithhimbecauseheiskindandreliable.【仿寫任務(wù)】請以“MyFavoriteTeacher”為題，仿寫一段介紹你最喜歡的老師的段落，字?jǐn)?shù)不少于60詞。（7分）2.【原段（觀點(diǎn)議論類）】Nowadays,moreandmorestudentslikeusingelectronicdevices.Somepeoplethinkit’sgoodforstudybecausetheycansearchforusefulinformationeasily.However,othersbelieveit’sharmfulbecauseitmaymakestudentswastetimeongames.Inmyopinion,electronicdevicesareadouble-edgedsword.Wecanusethemtohelpourstudy,butwemustcontrolourusingtimeproperly.【仿寫任務(wù)】請以“ShouldStudentsDoHouseworkatHome?”為題，仿寫一段議論學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該在家做家務(wù)的段落，字?jǐn)?shù)不少于70詞。（8分）參考答案Ⅰ.核心詞匯積累（每小題1分，共10分）1.patient2.organized3.opinion;express4.experience5.hard-working/diligent6.think/believe7.expect8.cherish/value9.developed/cultivated10.personality/character【解析】所有詞匯均為廣州中考書面表達(dá)四大高頻題型的核心詞，需注意詞形變化（如第2題organized為過去式，第9題developed為過去式），同時(shí)掌握同義詞替換（如hard-working可替換為diligent，think可替換為believe），提升表達(dá)靈活性。Ⅱ.萬能句型應(yīng)用（每小題1.5分，共15分）（一）人物介紹類1.akindandhelpful2.ThepersonIadmiremost（二）活動記述類1.carriedoutanactivity2.Althoughweweretired（三）觀點(diǎn)議論類1.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions2.mainreasonis3.Inconclusion/Tosumup（四）書信應(yīng)用類1.applyfor2.amgratefulfor/thankyoufor3.hopethat【解析】這些句型均為中考書面表達(dá)的“加分句型”，可直接套用對應(yīng)話題。注意固定搭配（如applyfor申請，devoteoneselfto致力于）和語法規(guī)范（如although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能與but連用），避免基礎(chǔ)錯(cuò)誤。Ⅲ.經(jīng)典段落仿寫（共15分）1.【MyFavoriteTeacher】（7分，參考范文）MyfavoriteteacherisMs.Wang,whoteachesusEnglish.Sheisinherthirtiesandhasawarmandfriendlysmile.Ms.Wangisverypatientwithus—shealwaysexplainsdifficultknowledgeclearlyuntilweallunderstand.Sheisalsoveryresponsibleandpreparesherlessonscarefullyeveryday.Afterclass,sheoftentalkswithusandcaresaboutourstudyandlife.Inherfreetime,shelikesreadingandtraveling.Iadmireherverymuchbecausesheisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoagoodfriend.（68詞）【評分要點(diǎn)】包含外貌/性格、工作態(tài)度、課后行為、業(yè)余愛好、個(gè)人感受（5個(gè)核心要素），句式多樣（定語從句、并列句），詞匯準(zhǔn)確（patient、responsible、admire等），邏輯連貫，可得6-7分。2.【ShouldStudentsDoHouseworkatHome?】（8分，參考范文）Nowadays,thereisadebateaboutwhetherstudentsshoulddohouseworkathome.Somepeoplethinkstudentsshoulddohouseworkbecauseitcanhelpthemdevelopasenseofresponsibility.Italsoallowsthemtounderstandtheirparents’hardwork.However,othersarguethatstudents’maintaskistostudy,sodoinghouseworkwillwastetheirtime.Inmyopinion,doinghousew