2026年高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解培訓(xùn)試卷考試科目：高中英語(yǔ)（閱讀理解專項(xiàng)）適用年級(jí)：高三考試時(shí)間：40分鐘滿分：40分考試形式：閉卷說(shuō)明：本試卷嚴(yán)格依據(jù)《普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)考試大綱》編制，聚焦閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練，精選4篇不同題材（記敘文、說(shuō)明文、議論文、應(yīng)用文）的文章，涵蓋細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷、主旨大意、詞義猜測(cè)、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度等核心考點(diǎn)。題型均為單項(xiàng)選擇題，側(cè)重提升解題技巧與語(yǔ)篇理解能力，適配高考沖刺培訓(xùn)與專項(xiàng)強(qiáng)化。答案及詳細(xì)解析附后?？忌彰篲_________班級(jí)：__________得分：__________閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenIwasateenager,myfamilymovedtoasmalltowninthecountryside.Atfirst,Ihatedthequietlifethere—nobigshoppingmalls,nomovietheaters,andfewfriendstohangoutwith.Ispentmostofmyfreetimestayinginmyroom,readingbooksorsurfingtheInternet,feelinglonelyandunhappy.Oneweekend,myfatheraskedmetogofishingwithhimbythelakenearourhouse.Irefusedatfirst,butheinsistedgently,sayingitwouldbeagoodchancetogetclosetonature.Reluctantly,Iagreed.Wegotupearlyinthemorning,tookourfishingtools,andwalkedtothelake.Theairwasfresh,withthesmellofgrassandflowers.Thelakewascalm,andthesunlightreflectedonthewater,creatingabeautifulscene.Duringthefishingtrip,myfatherdidn'ttalkmuch,buthetaughtmehowtoputthebaitonthehookandhowtowaitpatientlyforfish.WewaitedfornearlyanhourbeforeIcaughtmyfirstsmallfish.IfeltsoexcitedthatIjumpedup.Myfathersmiledandpattedmyshoulder.Thatday,wecaughtseveralfish,andonthewaybackhome,wetalkedaboutmyschoollifeandmyworries.Hetoldmethathappinessisnotaboutlivinginabusycity,butaboutfindingjoyinsimplethings.Gradually,Ibegantoenjoythelifeinthecountryside.Imadefriendswiththelocalkids,helpedmyneighborswithfarmwork,andspentmoretimeoutdoors.Irealizedthatthesmalltownhaditsowncharm—quiet,peaceful,andfulloflove.Now,eventhoughIliveinabigcityforwork,Istillmissthedaysbythelakewithmyfather.Thosememorieshavebecomeapreciouspartofmylife.1.Whydidtheauthorhatethelifeinthesmalltownatfirst?A.Becausehehadnofamilythere.B.Becausethelifetherewastooboring.C.Becausehecouldn'tfindajobthere.D.Becausethelocalpeoplewereunfriendly.2.Whatdidtheauthordoduringthefishingtripwithhisfather?A.Helearnedhowtofishfromhisfather.B.Hehadabigargumentwithhisfather.C.Hecaughtalotofbigfishinashorttime.D.Herefusedtotalktohisfather.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theauthor'sfatherwasaprofessionalfisherman.B.Theauthorstilllivesinthesmalltownnow.C.Thefishingtripchangedtheauthor'sattitudetowardscountrylife.D.Theauthordislikedtalkingtohisfatherbeforethetrip.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theadvantagesoflivinginthecountryside.B.Amemorablefishingtripwiththefather.C.Howtheauthorfellinlovewithcountrylife.D.Thedifferencesbetweencitylifeandcountrylife.BArtificialintelligence(AI)hasbeendevelopingrapidlyinrecentyears,andithasbeenwidelyusedinvariousfields,suchaseducation,medicalcare,andtransportation.AIreferstotheabilityofmachinestosimulatehumanintelligence,includinglearning,reasoning,andproblem-solving.Inthefieldofeducation,AIhasbroughtgreatchanges.Forexample,intelligenttutoringsystemscanprovidepersonalizedlearningplansforstudentsbasedontheirlearningprogressandstrengthsandweaknesses.Studentscanlearnattheirownpace,andthesystemcantimelycorrecttheirmistakesandgivefeedback.Inaddition,AIcanalsohelpteachersreducetheirworkload.Itcangradehomeworkautomatically,especiallymultiple-choicequestionsandfill-in-the-blankquestions,savingteachersalotoftime.Teacherscanthenfocusmoreonimprovingtheirteachingmethodsandcaringaboutstudents'mentalhealth.Inmedicalcare,AIhasalsoplayedanimportantrole.AI-powereddiagnostictoolscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandCTscans,moreaccuratelyandquicklythanhumandoctors.Thiscanhelpdoctorsdetectdiseasesearlyandimprovethecurerate.Moreover,AIcanassistindrugresearchanddevelopment.Itcanscreenpotentialdrugsandpredicttheireffects,speedinguptheresearchprocessandreducingthecost.However,AIalsobringssomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheimpactonemployment.AsAIreplacessomemanualandrepetitivejobs,manypeoplemaylosetheirjobs.Anotherchallengeisethicalissues.Forexample,howtoensurethefairnessandtransparencyofAIdecisions,andhowtoprotectpeople'sprivacywhenAIcollectsandusespersonaldata.Inconclusion,AIhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallenges.WeshouldmakegooduseofAItoimproveourlifeandwork,whiletakingmeasurestosolvetheproblemsitbrings.OnlyinthiswaycanwemaximizethebenefitsofAI.5.WhatisthedefinitionofAIaccordingtothepassage?A.Atypeofmachinethatcandoeverythinglikehumans.B.Theabilityofmachinestocopyhumanintelligence.C.Anewtechnologythatcanreplacehumanbeings.D.Theprocessofdevelopingintelligentmachines.6.HowdoesAIhelpteachersineducation?A.Ithelpsteachersmakepersonalizedlearningplansforstudents.B.Ittakestheplaceofteachersingivinglessons.C.Itgradeshomeworkautomaticallytosaveteachers'time.D.Ithelpsteachersimprovestudents'mentalhealthdirectly.7.WhatisoneofthechallengesbroughtbyAI?A.Itmakesmedicaldiagnosismoredifficult.B.Itincreasestheworkloadofworkers.C.Itmaycausesomepeopletolosetheirjobs.D.Itcan'tcollectandusepersonaldataproperly.8.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAI?A.Positivebutcautious.B.Negativeandworried.C.Neutralandindifferent.D.Doubtfulanddistrustful.CTheimportanceofreadinghasbeenemphasizedbypeopleallovertheworld.Readingnotonlyenrichesourknowledgebutalsoshapesourpersonalityandimprovesourabilitytothinkcritically.However,withthedevelopmentofdigitalmedia,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoreadonlineorwatchvideosinsteadofreadingpaperbooks.Thisphenomenonhasraisedaquestion:Ispaperreadingstillnecessaryinthedigitalage?Somepeoplebelievethatpaperreadingisnolongernecessary.Theyarguethatonlinereadingismoreconvenient.Peoplecanreadanytimeandanywherewithasmartphoneoratablet.Inaddition,onlinereadingprovidesawiderangeofresourcesatalowercost.Manye-booksarefreeorcheaperthanpaperbooks.Moreover,onlinereadingallowspeopletointeractwithotherseasily.Theycansharetheirthoughtsandopinionswithreadersfromallovertheworldthroughcommentsandforums.Ontheotherhand,manypeopleinsistthatpaperreadingisirreplaceable.Firstofall,paperbooksprovideabetterreadingexperience.Thetouchofpaper,thesmellofink,andthesoundofturningpagescreateauniqueatmospherethatonlinereadingcan'tmatch.Thishelpspeoplefocusmoreonreadingandavoiddistractionsfromnotificationsandads.Secondly,readingpaperbooksisbetterforoureyes.Staringatelectronicscreensforalongtimecancauseeyefatigueanddamageeyesight,whilepaperbooksdon'thavethisproblem.Finally,paperbooksaremorereliable.Theinformationinpaperbooksisusuallycarefullyeditedandreviewed,whileonlineinformationisoftenunfilteredandmaycontainerrorsorfalsecontent.Inmyopinion,paperreadingandonlinereadingarenotmutuallyexclusive.Wecancombinethetwomethodsaccordingtoourneeds.Forexample,wecanreadpaperbookswhenwewanttofocusondeepreading,anduseonlinereadingforquickaccesstoinformation.Whatmattersmostisnottheformofreading,butthehabitofreadingandtheabilitytogainknowledgefromit.9.Whatisthequestionraisedbythephenomenonmentionedinthepassage?A.Isdigitalmediaharmfultoourreadingability?B.Ispaperreadingstillnecessaryinthedigitalage?C.Whichismorepopular,paperreadingoronlinereading?D.Howtoimproveourreadingefficiencyinthedigitalage?10.Whatistheadvantageofonlinereadingaccordingtothepassage?A.Itprovidesabetterreadingexperience.B.Itisbetterforpeople'seyesight.C.Itismoreconvenientandcheaper.D.Itprovidesmorereliableinformation.11.Whydosomepeoplethinkpaperreadingisirreplaceable?A.Becausepaperbooksaremoreexpensivethane-books.B.Becausepaperbookscanavoiddistractionsfromads.C.Becausepaperbooksareeasiertocarryaround.D.Becausepaperbooksallowinteractionwithotherreaders.12.Whatistheauthor'sviewonpaperreadingandonlinereading?A.Paperreadingisbetterthanonlinereading.B.Onlinereadingwillreplacepaperreadingsoon.C.Weshouldchooseeitherpaperreadingoronlinereading.D.Wecancombinethetworeadingmethodswisely.DNotice:VolunteerRecruitmentforthe2026CityMarathonThe2026CityMarathonwillbeheldonSunday,November16th,2026,inourcity.Thiseventisexpectedtoattractmorethan10,000runnersfromhomeandabroad.Toensurethesmoothrunningofthemarathon,wearenowrecruitingvolunteers.Thedetailsareasfollows:1.RecruitmentRequirements?Age:18-35yearsold.?Healthcondition:Goodphysicalhealth,abletoworkfor6-8hourscontinuouslyontheeventday.?Languageability:FluentinMandarin;basicEnglishcommunicationskillsarepreferred.?Qualities:Responsible,patient,enthusiastic,andabletoworkwellinateam.?Time:Abletoattendthepre-eventtrainingonNovember9th,2026,andbeondutyontheeventday(November16th).2.VolunteerDuties?Guidingrunnerstothestartingline,finishingline,andrestareas.?Providingwater,energybars,andfirst-aidsuppliesforrunners.?Maintainingorderalongtheracerouteandhelpingwithtrafficguidance.?Assistingwiththeregistrationandcheck-inofrunnersbeforetheevent.?Communicatingwithforeignrunnersandprovidingnecessaryhelp.3.BenefitsforVolunteers?Avolunteercertificateissuedbythemarathonorganizingcommittee.?Asetofvolunteeruniforms(T-shirt,cap,andsportsshoes).?Freemealsanddrinksonthetrainingdayandeventday.?Theopportunitytowatchthemarathonupcloseandmakefriendswithrunnersfromallovertheworld.4.ApplicationMethods?Applicationperiod:October20th-November1st,2026.?Applicationprocess:Fillinthevolunteerapplicationformontheofficialwebsiteofthe2026CityMarathon()anduploadarecentphoto(1-inch,whitebackground).?Interview:TheorganizingcommitteewillconductinterviewsforapplicantsfromNovember2ndtoNovember5th.TheinterviewresultswillbeannouncedontheofficialwebsiteonNovember6th.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactusviaemail:volunteer@2026orcalWearelookingforwardtoyourparticipation!The2026CityMarathonOrganizingCommitteeOctober15th,202613.Whenwillthe2026CityMarathonbeheld?A.OnOctober15th,2026.B.OnNovember6th,2026.C.OnNovember9th,2026.D.OnNovember16th,2026.14.Whatisapreferredrequirementforvolunteers?A.Beingover35yearsold.B.BasicEnglishcommunicationskills.C.Beingabletoworkalone.D.Havingadriver'slicense.15.Whichofthefollowingisavolunteerduty?A.Issuingvolunteercertificates.B.Providingtrainingforrunners.C.Guidingrunnerstorelevantareas.D.Designingtheraceroute.16.Whatcanvolunteersget?A.Afreetriptoforeigncountries.B.Asetofvolunteeruniforms.C.Ahighsalaryfortheirwork.D.Achancetoruninthemarathonforfree.17.Howcanoneapplytobeavolunteer?A.Bysendinganemailwitharesume.B.Bycallingtheorganizingcommitteedirectly.C.Byfillingintheformontheofficialwebsite.D.Byattendingtheinterviewdirectly.E（七選五）HowtoDevelopaGoodReadingHabitReadingisavaluableactivitythatcanbringusalotofbenefits.However,manypeoplefinditdifficulttodevelopagoodreadinghabit.Herearesometipstohelpyou:__________18__________Beforeyoustartreading,setacleargoalforyourself.Forexample,youcandecidetoread30pagesadayorfinishonebookaweek.Havingagoalwillhelpyoustaymotivatedandtrackyourprogress.It'simportanttosetarealisticgoalthatyoucanachieve,otherwise,youmayfeeldiscouraged.__________19__________Choosebooksthatinterestyou.Ifyoudon'tlikethebookyou'rereading,it'shardtokeepgoing.Youca