2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)聯(lián)考九年級（上）期中英語試卷第一部分選擇題（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。110分）Itistruethathardworkersarealwaysfightingagainsttheattractionofsleep.Theallusion（典故）xuanliangcigu，whichmeanstyingone'shairtothehousebeam（房梁）andstabbingone'sthigh（大腿）withasharptool，tells（1）storiesaboutthehardexperienceofkeepingawake.IntheEasternHanDynasty，therewasa（2）politiciannamedSunJing，whoreallyenjoyedstudying，eveninthe（3）.Incasehefellasleepwhenreadingatnight，Sun（4）aspecialwaythatwouldhelphim.Hetiedhishairtothebeamwhile（5）.Then，ifhefeltsleepy，hishairwouldbepulledupwardbytheropeandthe（6）wouldwakehimup.Beforeyouare（7）bySun'saction，thestoryofSuQin，anothercelebratedmanwholivedintheWarringStatesPeriod，wasmoreshocking.AccordingtoStrategiesoftheWarringStates（《戰(zhàn)國策》whenSuwasyoung，he（8）somanytimestogetagovernmentalpositionthatheevenlethisfamilydown.Sohe（9）toworkharder.Whenhefeltsleepyatnight，heusedasharptooltostabathisthighsothathewouldbecomeawakeandfocusonreadingagain.（10Su'shardworkwererewarded.Finally，herealizedhisdreamandbecamesuccessful.Then，peoplejoinedSu'sstorywithSun'sandcreatedtheallusionxuanliangcigu.Atpresent，althoughwearenotsupposedtofollowtheiractions，theiramazingspiritsarestillmeaningfulandencouraging.（1）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）A.luckyB.famousC.politeD.poor（3）A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.daytime（4）A.joinedinB.heardfromC.thoughtofD.madesure（5）A.sleepingB.readingC.eatingD.resting（6）A.soundB.hairC.painD.light（7）A.excitedB.satisfiedC.movedD.surprised（8）A.failedB.criedC.triedD.fell（9）A.plannedB.decidedC.agreedD.preferred（10）A.DirectlyB.CorrectlyC.ExactlyD.CertainlyⅡ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（每小題1.5分）27.5分）Therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Studieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchickencancausehealthproblems.However，fastfoodrestaurantsarestillattractive.Themostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaffarefriendlyandverysmart﹣lookingintheirtidyandbrightuniforms.Moreover，mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeopleoftenpassby.Itissoeasytojustgrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypackedthatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleveradshavemadethemthecoolestplaces，butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn'titapity？Isthereawaytochangethefast﹣foodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible，healthyandfreshfood？Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses，itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdatesoonerorlater.Therefore，insteadofsayingnotofastfoodrestaurants，abetterideamaybetopersuade（說服）themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.Iftheycouldjoinhealthyfoodtogetherwiththeirspeedofserviceanddelicioustastesthatwillbethenextbestthingonearthforpeople!（1）Whatisthemostimportantreasonforfastfoodrestaurantsbeingsoattractive？A.Thedeliciousfood.B.Thefastservice.C.Thefriendlystaff.D.Thecleanplaces.（2）Whatdoes"them"inParagraph3referto？A.Fastfoodrestaurants.B.CleverAds.C.Fastfood.D.Yummyburgers.（3）WhatmayNOTbeincludedinadsaboutfastfoodrestaurants？A.Cleanenvironment.B.Tastyfood.C.Goodservice.D.Healthproblems.（4）Whyarefastfoodrestaurantslikelytogooutofdatesoonerorlater？A.Becausetheadsarenotcleverenoughtoattractpeople.B.Becausepeoplerealizefastfoodcauseshealthproblems.C.Becausefastfoodrestaurantsdon'tchangetheirmenus.D.Becausefastfoodisnothealthyordeliciousanymore.（5）Whatisthewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardsfastfoodrestaurants？A.Doubtful.B.Disappointed.C.Supportive.D.Unclear.37.5分）DengJiaxianwasaChinesephysicist，knownastheFatherofChina'sAtomicBomb（原子彈）.BorninAnhuiProvince，DengattendedtheNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversityin1941andwenttoAmericaforafurtherstudyinphysics.Hestudiedalotandgotmuchusefulknowledge.AfterDeng'sgraduation，hedidn'tacceptthehigh﹣paidpositionsandsuperbresearchconditionsprovidedbytheAmericangovernmentoruniversities.Instead，hereturnedtoBeijingin1950toworkonnuclearresearch（核能研究）.Dengfacedgreatdifficultiesatthattimebecausetherewasnosuchresearchinformationtolearnfromandfewscientists.Heworkedwithagroupofrecentcollegegraduatesandusedabacusesforcalculation.Ittookaboutamonthtofinishastageofcalculationandaboutayeartocalculateitninetimes.ForabouteightyearsDengworkedveryhardattheGobiDesertnucleartestingsiteinnorthwestChina.InOctober1964，underDeng'sleadership，Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstatomicbomb.InJune1967，China'sfirsthydrogenbombtestwasalsocarriedoutsuccessfully.In1979，aparachutefailurehappenedduringoneexperiment，whichcausedanatomicbombtocrashtothegroundbutitdidnotsetoff.Dengknewthedangerincleaningupthecrashedbomb."Youareyoung；youcan'tgotodothis，"Dengsaidtohiscolleagues.Sohepickedupthebrokenpiecesofthebombhimselfinsteadofsendinghisteam.Deng'swife，adoctor，learnedthatDenghadtouchedthebrokenpiecesoftheatomicbomb，andorderedhimtoreturntoBeijingforafullbodychecking.Theresultsshowedthathehadbeenbadlyhurtbydeadlynuclearradiation（輻射）.However，hestillchosetoreturntothetestsiteandcontinuedtosolvetheproblemhimself.In1986，atage62，Dengpassedawaybecauseoftheradiation.Asanationalhero，hewasawardedtheTwoBombsandOneSatelliteMeritMedalin1999.（1）WhenwasDengJiaxianborn？A.In1941.B.In1924.C.In1920.D.In1950.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"superb"meaninParagraph2？A.silentB.excellentC.differentD.patient（3）Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage？①Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstatomicbomb.②DengreturnedtoBeijingandworkonnuclearresearch.③DengstudiedintheUSA.④Dengwasexposedtodeadlynuclearradiation.A.②③①④B.②①③④C.③②①④D.③②④①（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Dengusedabacusesforcalculationbecausetheymadelessmistakes.B.Deng'snuclearresearchwasbasedonmanyscientists'hardwork.C.Deng'swifewasgreatlyworriedaboutDeng'shealthcondition.D.Dengnevertooksafetymeasureswhenpickingupthebrokenpiecesofthebomb.（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.AChinesephysicistwhoachievedhisdreamwithhardworkB.AnationalherowhogavehiswholelifetoChina'snuclearprogramC.ThehistoryanddevelopmentofChina'snuclearprogramD.ThegreatestherowinningaMeritMedalinChinesehistory47.5分）Themascotsofthe19thAsianGames﹣Lianlian，Congcong，andChenchen﹣havemadetheirglobaldebut（亮相）.Theywelcomeeveryonetojoinintheeventwiththeirenthusiasmandhospitalitywhileexpressingthesportingspiritofthe19thAsianGamestotheworld.ThethreeroboticfiguresrepresentthreedifferentfacetsofHangzhou'srichheritage.LianlianisamirroroftheWestLake，CongcongshowstheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity，whileChenchencharacterizestheBeijing﹣HangzhouGrandCanal.ThemascotLianliantakesonthecolourofnature，green，asitsmaintonetorepresenttheWestLake，whichisafreshwaterlakeinHangzhouCity，ZhejiangProvince.Thepopularscenicspotisfamousforitspicture﹣likescenery，amazingbuildings，andeco﹣friendlyenvironment.Therearesmallislands，temples，pagodas（佛塔）andgardensshowingthequalitiesoftraditionalChinesebuildings.AsasymbolofHangzhou，theWestLakekeepsimpressiveviewsandhistoricrelicsthathaveinfluencedmanypoetsandpaintersthroughoutChinesehistory.ItwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2011.Surroundedbyplentyoftrees，variousplantsandflowers，theWestLakeattractsalargenumberofvisitorseveryyear.Inparticular，thebloominglotusflowersofsummerofferanunbelievablepicture﹣likescene.ThemascotLianlian'snamecomesfromthebeautifullotusleavesfoundthere.Also，thelotusisasymbolofpurity，noblenessandpeaceinChineseculture.Lianlian'slotusleaf﹣shapedcaplookslikescenicviewoftheWestLake.Itspure，livelyandelegantimageshowagraceful，harmoniousandopenmindset﹣aspiritthemascotaimstoexpress.（1）WhatcolouristhemaintoneofLianlian？A.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Green.D.Blue.（2）Whencanvisitorsseethelotusflowers？A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.（3）WhatcanwelearnabouttheWestLakefromParagraphs3and4？A.ItisasaltwaterlakeinHangzhouCity，ZhejiangProvince.B.Itsviewsandhistoricrelicshaveaffectedsingersanddancers.C.Itisknownforitsmoderntemples，pagodasandgardens.D.ItbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritagetwelveyearsago.（4）WhatspiritdoesLianlianexpress？A.Agraceful，enthusiasticandpureattitude.B.Agraceful，nobleandpeacefulattitude.C.Agraceful，harmoniousandopenattitude.D.Agraceful，livelyandelegantattitude.（5）Whatwillthearticleprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraphs？A.Introductiontothesportingspiritsofthe19thAsianGames.B.IntroductiontootherfacetsofHangzhou'srichheritage.C.IntroductiontotheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity.D.IntroductiontoCongcongandChenchenindetail.第二節(jié)請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。510分）A.Thereareoverthreehundredchemicalsinchocolate.B.Let'sseparatethetruthfromthefactsaboutthispopularfood.C.That'swhydarkchocolateisthehealthiestchoice.D.Infact，cocoabeansarefullofantioxidants（抗氧劑）thataregoodforhealth.E.Andit'sbelievedthatcocoabuttercoversourteeth.F.Thefollowingaresomeadvantagesofeatingchocolate.Ischocolateharmfultoyourhealth1）Chocolatemakesyouhappy.（2）Theymakeourbrainactiveandenableustofeelhappy.Forexample，theobromine（可可堿）canhelpincreasefeelingsofhappinessandmakesyoufeellessstressed.Thecaffeine（咖啡因）inchocolatecangiveyoumoreenergyandisalsofoundincoffeeandtea.Chocolatemakesyoufat.Chocolateiscommonlyseenasakindoffatteningfood.（3）However，alotofantioxidantsareremovedduringtheproductiontoclearuptheirbitterness（苦澀）.Mostchocolateshavehighsugarandfatandonlyalittlecocoa.Eatingtheseandotherchocolatedessertslikecakesandcookiescanreallyincreaseyourweight.Chocolatecausesbadteeth.It'snotchocolateitselfthatcausestoothdecay（腐爛butthesugarinchocolateandbadteeth﹣brushinghabits.（4）Thismightactuallyprotectinsteadofhurtingthem.Chocolateonlybecomesadangerwhenyoueatittoomuch.It'simportanttorememberthatmostoftheadvantagesofchocolatecomefromcocoa.（5）Therefore，chooseyourchocolatewisely，eatitproperly，andyouwillgetthebestofbothworlds﹣happinessandhealth.第三節(jié)信息匹配67.5分）下面材料A一F分別是六個解決問題的建議，請根據(jù)Alice、Tom、Peter、Lily和Lucy存在的問題，幫助他們選擇解決問題的建議。A.Setatimelimitforthethingsyoudo.Whenyoureachit，moveontothenextthing.B.MakeahabitofpractisingMathseverydayandaskyourteacherforhelpifnecessary.C.Tryyourbesttogetalongwithpeoplearoundyouandtrytoexploredifferenthobbies.D.Youdon'thavetofollowthecrowd.Findaprivateplaceandworkhardduringbreaktime.E.Focusononesubjectatatime.Writenotessothatyoucanrememberthingsbetter.F.Makeadetailedplanforallthehomeworkandsetatimelimitforeachhomework.（1）Alicefindsitdifficulttolearnsomanysubjectsinjuniormiddleschool.（2）Tomfeelsupsetbecausenobodylikestotalkaboutthesametopicashedoes.（3）Petercontinuestostudyduringbreaktime，buthisfriendsdon'tlethimdothis.（4）LilyreallylikesMathsandfeelssadeverytimeshedoesbadlyintheMathsexam.（5）Lucydoesherhomeworkveryslowly.Herstudyefficiencyisreallylow.第二部分非選擇題（25分）語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題規(guī)定的位置上。710分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Ihavefivechildren，somyhouseisalwaysnoisy.（1luckyIlovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.Inthepastfewyears，I（2consider）itwasnecessarytokeepthegardenpeacefulandquietlychildrenwerenotexpectedtofollowmeintoit.Butduringarecentspring，whileIwasworkinginit，mysonJosiahpicked（3）atoolandbeganhelping.Wefinishedthejobquickly.IrealizedthatIdidn'tmind（4）（work）withhim.Thesamethinghappened﹣oneortwochildrenwouldjoininthegardeningfromtimetotime.Eachtime，Iwouldfeelhappythattheworkwasmuch（5light）becauseoftheirhelp.Oneday，whileI（6pick）thebeans，Abbycametome.Iputseveralbeansinto（7she）mouth."Mama，Iwanttheotherstotrythem，too，"shesaid.Forsolong，I'dtrytokeepthe（8please）ofgardeningtomyself，andherewasachildwhocouldn'twaittoshare（9） others.Frommychildren，Iknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.Althoughmygardenisalittlenoisynow，Ireallyenjoy（10）gardeningwiththembringstome.Wesharesweatandsmiletogether.Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)（15分）815分）民以食為天，美食文化是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分。假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter對中國美食非常感興趣，寫信向你了解相關(guān)的信息。請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一封回信。要點：（1）中國菜有八大菜系：根據(jù)地域劃分，各有特色；（2）介紹你最喜歡的菜系（起源，特點，……（3）邀請他春節(jié)到你家做客。要求：（1）須包含提示中的所有信息，可適當(dāng)拓展，條理清晰，語意連貫；（2）標(biāo)點正確，書面整潔；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；（4）80詞左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)。參考詞匯：cuisine（菜系）categorize（將……歸類）character（特色）originate（起源）DearPeter，I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesefood.Yours，LiHua2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)聯(lián)考九年級（上）期中英語試卷第一部分選擇題（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。110分）Itistruethathardworkersarealwaysfightingagainsttheattractionofsleep.Theallusion（典故）xuanliangcigu，whichmeanstyingone'shairtothehousebeam（房梁）andstabbingone'sthigh（大腿）withasharptool，tells（1）Astoriesaboutthehardexperienceofkeepingawake.IntheEasternHanDynasty，therewasa（2）BpoliticiannamedSunJing，whoreallyenjoyedstudying，eveninthe（3）C.Incasehefellasleepwhenreadingatnight，Sun（4）Caspecialwaythatwouldhelphim.Hetiedhishairtothebeamwhile（5）B.Then，ifhefeltsleepy，hishairwouldbepulledupwardbytheropeandthe（6）Cwouldwakehimup.Beforeyouare（7）DbySun'saction，thestoryofSuQin，anothercelebratedmanwholivedintheWarringStatesPeriod，wasmoreshocking.AccordingtoStrategiesoftheWarringStates（《戰(zhàn)國策》whenSuwasyoung，he（8）Asomanytimestogetagovernmentalpositionthatheevenlethisfamilydown.Sohe（9）Btoworkharder.Whenhefeltsleepyatnight，heusedasharptooltostabathisthighsothathewouldbecomeawakeandfocusonreadingagain.（10）D，Su'shardworkwererewarded.Finally，herealizedhisdreamandbecamesuccessful.Then，peoplejoinedSu'sstorywithSun'sandcreatedtheallusionxuanliangcigu.Atpresent，althoughwearenotsupposedtofollowtheiractions，theiramazingspiritsarestillmeaningfulandencouraging.（1）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）A.luckyB.famousC.politeD.poor（3）A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.daytime（4）A.joinedinB.heardfromC.thoughtofD.madesure（5）A.sleepingB.readingC.eatingD.resting（6）A.soundB.hairC.painD.light（7）A.excitedB.satisfiedC.movedD.surprised（8）A.failedB.criedC.triedD.fell（9）A.plannedB.decidedC.agreedD.preferred（10）A.DirectlyB.CorrectlyC.ExactlyD.Certainly【分析】這篇短文主要講述了努力的人們?yōu)榱吮３智逍讯冻龅钠D辛。文章提到了東漢時期的政治家孫敬和戰(zhàn)國時期的蘇秦，他們?yōu)榱吮３智逍讯扇×藰O端的方式，比如將頭發(fā)綁在梁上或者用尖銳的工具刺激自己。他們的努力最終得到了回報，但現(xiàn)在我們不應(yīng)該模仿他們的行為，但他們的精神仍然值得我們學(xué)習(xí)和鼓舞?！窘獯稹浚?）考查數(shù)詞。句意：告訴兩個關(guān)于保持清醒的艱難經(jīng)歷。A二；B三；C四；D五。根據(jù)"SunJing，SuQin.（孫敬，蘇秦。）"可知，提到了兩個人的故事，故選：A。（2）考查形容詞。句意：有一位著名的名叫孫敬的政治家。A幸運的；B著名的；C禮貌的；D貧窮的。根據(jù)文章可知孫敬和蘇秦都是歷史上非常著名的人物。故選：B。readingatnight萬一他晚上看書時睡著了"可知，他是在夜里看書，故選：C。（4）考查動詞短語。句意：孫想出了一個特別的方法來幫助他。A加入；B收到...的來信；C想到；D確信。根據(jù)"Hetiedhishairtothebeamwhile...（他....時把頭發(fā)綁在橫梁上。）"可知，他想出了這個辦法，故選：C。（5）考查動詞。句意：他讀書時把頭發(fā)綁在橫梁上。A睡覺；B閱讀；C吃；D休息。根據(jù)"Incasehefellasleepwhenreadingatnight萬一他晚上看書時睡著了"可知，他是為了讀書，故選：B。（6）考查名詞。句意：疼痛會把他叫吵醒。A聲音；B頭發(fā)；C疼痛；D光線。根據(jù)"hishairwouldbepulledupwardbytherope.（他的頭發(fā)會被繩子向上拉。）"可知，頭發(fā)被往上拉會產(chǎn)生疼痛感，故選：C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：在你對孫的舉動驚訝之前。A興奮的；B滿意的；C感動的；D驚訝的。根據(jù)"anothercelebratedmanwholivedintheWarringStatesPeriod，wasmoreshocking.（另一位生活在戰(zhàn)國時期的名人更令人震驚。）"可知，是對第一個人物感到驚訝，故選：D。（8）考查動詞。句意：在蘇年輕的時候，他多次未能得到政府的職位。A失?。籅哭泣；C嘗試；D跌倒。根據(jù)"heevenlethisfamilydown.（他甚至讓家人失望了。）"可知他多次失敗，故選：A。（9）考查動詞。句意：所以他決定要更加努力。A計劃；B決定；C同意；D更喜愛。根據(jù)"heevenlethisfamilydown.（他甚至讓家人失望了。）"可推測出他決定更加努力，故選：B。（10）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)然，蘇的努力是有回報的。A直接地；B正確地；C準(zhǔn)確地；D當(dāng)然。根據(jù)"herealizedhisdreamandbecamesuccessful.（他實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想并取得了成功。）"可知，他的努力是有回報的，與上句表順承關(guān)系。故選：D。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。Ⅱ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（每小題1.5分）27.5分）Therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Studieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchickencancausehealthproblems.However，fastfoodrestaurantsarestillattractive.Themostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaffarefriendlyandverysmart﹣lookingintheirtidyandbrightuniforms.Moreover，mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeopleoftenpassby.Itissoeasytojustgrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypackedthatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleveradshavemadethemthecoolestplaces，butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn'titapity？Isthereawaytochangethefast﹣foodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible，healthyandfreshfood？Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses，itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdatesoonerorlater.Therefore，insteadofsayingnotofastfoodrestaurants，abetterideamaybetopersuade（說服）themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.Iftheycouldjoinhealthyfoodtogetherwiththeirspeedofserviceanddelicioustastesthatwillbethenextbestthingonearthforpeople!（1）Whatisthemostimportantreasonforfastfoodrestaurantsbeingsoattractive？BA.Thedeliciousfood.B.Thefastservice.C.Thefriendlystaff.D.Thecleanplaces.（2）Whatdoes"them"inParagraph3referto？AA.Fastfoodrestaurants.B.CleverAds.C.Fastfood.D.Yummyburgers.（3）WhatmayNOTbeincludedinadsaboutfastfoodrestaurants？DA.Cleanenvironment.B.Tastyfood.C.Goodservice.D.Healthproblems.（4）Whyarefastfoodrestaurantslikelytogooutofdatesoonerorlater？BA.Becausetheadsarenotcleverenoughtoattractpeople.B.Becausepeoplerealizefastfoodcauseshealthproblems.C.Becausefastfoodrestaurantsdon'tchangetheirmenus.D.Becausefastfoodisnothealthyordeliciousanymore.（5）Whatisthewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardsfastfoodrestaurants？CA.Doubtful.B.Disappointed.C.Supportive.D.Unclear.【分析】現(xiàn)代生活中，快餐是最糟糕的部分之一，研究表明漢堡和炸雞會導(dǎo)致健康問題。然而，快餐餐廳仍然吸引人，最重要的原因是他們的服務(wù)快速，員工友好且著裝整潔。此外，大多數(shù)快餐餐廳都靠近人們經(jīng)常經(jīng)過的地方，非常方便?？觳屯ǔ０b得很方便，即使站著吃也不會弄臟。然而，過多的快餐對健康不利。我們應(yīng)該勸說快餐餐廳改變他們的菜單，將健康食品與快速服務(wù)和美味的口味結(jié)合起來。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Themostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.（最主要的原因就是他們的服務(wù)快速。）可知，快餐店吸引人們最重要的原因就是他們的服務(wù)快速。故選B。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段Alotofcleveradshavemadethemthecoolestplaces（許多巧妙的廣告使他們成為最酷的地方）可知，them（它們）指的是快餐店。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段nevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth（不會告訴你太多的快餐對你的健康不好）可知，廣告不會說健康問題。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses，itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdatesoonerorlater.（因為人們意識到快餐引起的健康問題，所以快餐店可能遲早會過時。）可知，快餐店會過時的原因就是人們意識到了快餐引起的健康問題。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Iftheycouldjoinhealthyfoodtogetherwiththeirspeedofserviceanddelicioustastesthatwillbethenextbestthingonearthforpeople!（如果他們能把健康的食物和他們的服務(wù)速度、可口的味道結(jié)合起來，那將是地球上的下一個最好的事情。）可知，作者建議快餐店將健康的食物和服務(wù)速度以及可口的味道結(jié)合起來。所以作者給予了建議和鼓勵。故選C。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。37.5分）DengJiaxianwasaChinesephysicist，knownastheFatherofChina'sAtomicBomb（原子彈）.BorninAnhuiProvince，DengattendedtheNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversityin1941andwenttoAmericaforafurtherstudyinphysics.Hestudiedalotandgotmuchusefulknowledge.AfterDeng'sgraduation，hedidn'tacceptthehigh﹣paidpositionsandsuperbresearchconditionsprovidedbytheAmericangovernmentoruniversities.Instead，hereturnedtoBeijingin1950toworkonnuclearresearch（核能研究）.Dengfacedgreatdifficultiesatthattimebecausetherewasnosuchresearchinformationtolearnfromandfewscientists.Heworkedwithagroupofrecentcollegegraduatesandusedabacusesforcalculation.Ittookaboutamonthtofinishastageofcalculationandaboutayeartocalculateitninetimes.ForabouteightyearsDengworkedveryhardattheGobiDesertnucleartestingsiteinnorthwestChina.InOctober1964，underDeng'sleadership，Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstatomicbomb.InJune1967，China'sfirsthydrogenbombtestwasalsocarriedoutsuccessfully.In1979，aparachutefailurehappenedduringoneexperiment，whichcausedanatomicbombtocrashtothegroundbutitdidnotsetoff.Dengknewthedangerincleaningupthecrashedbomb."Youareyoung；youcan'tgotodothis，"Dengsaidtohiscolleagues.Sohepickedupthebrokenpiecesofthebombhimselfinsteadofsendinghisteam.Deng'swife，adoctor，learnedthatDenghadtouchedthebrokenpiecesoftheatomicbomb，andorderedhimtoreturntoBeijingforafullbodychecking.Theresultsshowedthathehadbeenbadlyhurtbydeadlynuclearradiation（輻射）.However，hestillchosetoreturntothetestsiteandcontinuedtosolvetheproblemhimself.In1986，atage62，Dengpassedawaybecauseoftheradiation.Asanationalhero，hewasawardedtheTwoBombsandOneSatelliteMeritMedalin1999.（1）WhenwasDengJiaxianborn？BA.In1941.B.In1924.C.In1920.D.In1950.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"superb"meaninParagraph2？BA.silentB.excellentC.differentD.patient（3）Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage？C①Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstatomicbomb.②DengreturnedtoBeijingandworkonnuclearresearch.③DengstudiedintheUSA.④Dengwasexposedtodeadlynuclearradiation.A.②③①④B.②①③④C.③②①④D.③②④①（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？CA.Dengusedabacusesforcalculationbecausetheymadelessmistakes.B.Deng'snuclearresearchwasbasedonmanyscientists'hardwork.C.Deng'swifewasgreatlyworriedaboutDeng'shealthcondition.D.Dengnevertooksafetymeasureswhenpickingupthebrokenpiecesofthebomb.（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？BA.AChinesephysicistwhoachievedhisdreamwithhardworkB.AnationalherowhogavehiswholelifetoChina'snuclearprogramC.ThehistoryanddevelopmentofChina'snuclearprogramD.ThegreatestherowinningaMeritMedalinChinesehistory【分析】短文主要講述了中國物理學(xué)家鄧稼先的事跡以及貢獻(xiàn)?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段In1986，atage62，Dengpassedawaybecauseoftheradiation.（1986年，鄧因輻射去世，享年62歲。）可知，鄧出生于1924年。故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段AfterDeng'sgraduation，hedidn'tacceptthehigh﹣paidpositionsandsuperbresearchconditionsprovidedbytheAmericangovernmentoruniversities.Instead，hereturnedtoBeijingin1950toworkonnuclearresearch（核能研究）.（鄧畢業(yè)后，他沒有接受美國政府或大學(xué)提供的高薪職位和……研究條件。相反，他在1950年回到北京從事核研究。）可猜測出，下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是"極佳的"和excellent"極好的"同義。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段BorninAnhuiProvince，DengattendedtheNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversityin1941andwenttoAmericaforafurtherstudyinphysics.（鄧出生于安徽省，1941年就讀于國立西南聯(lián)合大學(xué)，并前往美國攻讀物理學(xué)。）可知，應(yīng)是先鄧在美國留學(xué)。根據(jù)第二段Instead，hereturnedtoBeijingin1950toworkonnuclearresearch（核能研究）.（相反，他在1950年回到北京從事核研究。）可知，然后鄧回到北京從事核研究工作。根據(jù)第五段InOctober1964，underDeng'sleadership，Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstatomicbomb.（1964年10月，在鄧的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，中國成功地試可知，接下來中國成功地試驗了第一顆原子彈。根據(jù)鄧暴露在致命的核輻射中。根據(jù)第五段Dengknewthedangerincleaningupthecrashe