2026 年初中英語《同位語從句》專題練習與解析 (100 題)_第1頁
2026 年初中英語《同位語從句》專題練習與解析 (100 題)_第2頁
2026 年初中英語《同位語從句》專題練習與解析 (100 題)_第3頁
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2026年初中英語《同位語從句》專題練習與解析(100題)(考試時間:90分鐘滿分:100分)班級:________姓名:________得分:________說明:本題共100道小題,分為五大題型,均圍繞初中英語核心同位語從句考點(引導詞辨析、先行詞搭配、語序規(guī)則、時態(tài)呼應、語境運用)設計,完全貼合課程標準與教學實際,重點考查that、whether、who、what、when、where、why、how等引導詞的用法,以及fact、news、idea、hope、doubt、question、suggestion等常用先行詞的搭配規(guī)則。每道題均附詳細解析,助力夯實知識點。答案請寫在題后對應位置,寫在原題上無效。第一部分單項選擇(每題1分,共40分)從下列A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最符合句意的一項,將答案填在題后橫線上。1.Wewereexcitedatthenews________ourteamhadwonthechampionship.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.when________2.Ihavenoidea________hewillarriveattheairport.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.where________Thefact________hedidn’tattendthemeetingsurprisedallofus.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.how________3.Sheputforwardthesuggestion________weshouldholdacharitysaletoraisemoney.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.who________4.Mydoubt________hecanfinishtheworkontimestillexists.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.why________5.Thenews________ourschoolwillbuildanewlabspreadquickly.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where________6.Heaskedmethequestion________weshouldgotherebybusorbytrain.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how________7.Iholdthebelief________hardworkwillleadtosuccess.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.why________8.Theidea________wecantravelaroundtheworldinaweekisimpossible.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.when________9.Doyouhaveanyinformation________themeetingwillbeheldtomorrow?A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether________10.Thefact________shehaspassedtheexammakesherparentsveryhappy.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.why________11.Ihavenodoubt________hewillkeephispromisetohelpus.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how________12.Thesuggestion________weshouldaskforhelpfromtheteacherwasacceptedbyall.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.who________13.Hetoldmethenews________hisbrotherhadbeenadmittedtoakeyuniversity.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where________14.Myquestion________wecangetenoughmaterialsfortheprojectremainsunanswered.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.why________15.Thebelief________alllivingthingsshouldberespectedisdeeplyrootedinhermind.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.how________16.Doyouknowthefact________theearthisround?A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.why________17.Ihavenoidea________heborrowedsomuchmoneyfromothers.A.thatB.whyC.whatD.where________18.Thesuggestion________weshouldpostponethemeetingwasputforwardbyourmonitor.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.when________19.Thenews________aterriblestormiscominghaswarnedustotakeprecautions.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where________20.Mydoubt________sheistellingthetruthmakesmeunwillingtotrusther.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.why________21.Heholdstheidea________educationisthemostimportantthingforachild.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.how________22.Doyouhaveanynews________ourfavoriteteacherwillcomebacktoschool?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.when________Thefact________hewaslateforschoolagainmadehisteacherveryangry.A.thatB.whyC.whatD.how________23.Thesuggestion________weshouldorganizeaschooltripthisweekendispopularamongstudents.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.where________24.Ihavenoidea________theywillmeetusatthestation.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which________25.Thebelief________wecanovercomealldifficultiestogethergivesuscourage.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.why________26.Thenews________ourteamhadlostthegamemadeusverydisappointed.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where________27.Myquestion________weshouldchoosethisplanorthatonehasn’tbeensolved.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how________28.Doyouknowthefact________waterboilsat100degreesCelsius?A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.why________29.Ihavenoidea________hehasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.where________30.Thesuggestion________weshouldimproveourstudyhabitswasgivenbyourheadteacher.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how________31.Thenews________anewlibrarywillbebuiltinourcommunityiswelcome.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where________32.Mydoubt________hecanhandlethisdifficulttaskaloneremains.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.why________33.Heholdstheview________readingisagoodwaytoenrichourknowledge.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.how________34.Doyouhaveanyinformation________theexamwillbeheldnextmonth?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.why________Thefact________sheisgoodatplayingthepianoisknowntoall.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.how________35.Thesuggestion________weshouldinviteourparentstotheschoolpartyisgreat.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.who________36.Ihavenoidea________hewillreturnthebooktothelibrary.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.where________37.Thebelief________honestyisthebestpolicyhasguidedhimallhislife.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.why________38.Thenews________ourschoolwonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionspreadeverywhere.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where________39.Myquestion________wecangethelpfromthegovernmenthasn’tbeenanswered.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how________40.Doyouknowthefact________thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest?A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.why________第二部分用適當?shù)囊龑г~填空(每題1分,共20分)根據(jù)句意,用that、whether、who、what、when、where、why、how等適當?shù)囊龑г~填空,將答案填在題后橫線上。41.Wewereshockedbythenews________abigfirebrokeoutintheshoppingmall.________42.Ihavenoidea________themeetingwillstart.________Thefact________hehasneverliedtousmakesustrusthim.________43.Sheputforwardthesuggestion________weshoulddonatebookstothechildreninpoorareas.________44.Mydoubt________hecanpassthedrivingteststillexists.________45.Thenews________ourteamwillplayinthefinalmatchexcitedallthefans.________46.Heaskedmethequestion________weshouldhelptheoldmancrosstheroad.________47.Iholdthebelief________practicemakesperfect.________48.Theidea________wecanfinishtheprojectaheadoftimeisencouraging.________49.Doyouhaveanyinformation________thetrainwillarriveontime?________50.Thefact________shemissedtheimportantmeetingmadeherbossveryangry.________51.Ihavenodoubt________hewillcometoourpartytomorrow.________52.Thesuggestion________weshouldsetupastudygroupwasacceptedbyeveryone.________53.Hetoldmethenews________hissisterhadwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.________54.Myquestion________wecangetenoughfundingfortheprojectremainsunsolved.________55.Thebelief________allpeopleareequalisdeeplyheldbyhim.________56.Doyouknowthefact________themoongoesaroundtheearth?________57.Ihavenoidea________herefusedsuchagoodoffer.________58.Thesuggestion________weshouldpostponetheexamtonextweekwasdiscussedheatedly.________59.Thenews________anewhospitalwillbebuiltnearourneighborhoodisgood.________60.Mydoubt________sheisqualifiedforthejobmakesmehesitatetohireher.________第三部分句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每題1分,共20分)根據(jù)要求,將下列兩個簡單句合并為含同位語從句的復合句(注意引導詞的選擇、先行詞的搭配和語序規(guī)則),將答案填在題后橫線上。61.Ourteamhadwonthegame.Thenewsexcitedallofus.(合并為含同位語從句的復合句)________62.Hewillcometothepartytomorrow.Ihavenoideaaboutit.(合并為含同位語從句的復合句)________Shehaspassedthefinalexam.Thefactmakesherparentsveryhappy.(合并為含同位語從句的復合句)________63.Weshouldhelpthepoorchildren.Heputforwardthesuggestion.(合并為含同位語從句的復合句)________64.Hecanfinishtheworkontime.Ihavesomedoubtaboutit.(合并為含同位語從句的復合句)________65.Anewparkwillbebuiltinourcity.Thenewsspreadquickly.(合并為含同位語從句的復合句)________Weshouldgotherebybike.Heaskedmethequestion.(合并為含同位語從句的復合句)________66.Hardworkleadstosuccess.Iholdthebelief.(合并為含同位語從句的復合句)________67.Wecantravelaroundtheworldinamonth.Theideaisimpossible.(合并為含同位語從句的復合句)________ThemeetingwillbeheldonMonday.Doyouhaveanyinformationaboutit?(合并為含同位語從句的復合句)________68.Hewaslateforschoolagain.Thefactsurprisedhisteacher.(合并為含同位語從句的復合句)________69.Hewillkeephispromise.Ihavenodoubtaboutit.(合并為含同位語從句的復合句)________Weshouldorganizeaschooltrip.Thesuggestionwasputforwardbyourmonitor.(合并為含同位語從句的復合句)________Hisbrotherhadbeenadmittedtoakeyuniversity.Hetoldmethenews.(合并為含同位語從句的復合句)________70.Wecangetenoughmaterialsfortheproject.Myquestionisaboutit.(合并為含同位語從句的復合句)________71.Alllivingthingsshouldberespected.Sheholdsthebelief.(合并為含同位語從句的復合句)________Theearthisround.Doyouknowthefact?(合并為含同位語從句的復合句)________72.Heborrowedsomuchmoneyfromothers.Ihavenoideaaboutit.(合并為含同位語從句的復合句)________Weshouldpostponethemeeting.Thesuggestionwasdiscussedatthemeeting.(合并為含同位語從句的復合句)________Aterriblestormiscoming.Thenewswarnedustotakeprecautions.(合并為含同位語從句的復合句)________73.Sheistellingthetruth.Mydoubtisaboutit.(合并為含同位語從句的復合句)________74.Educationisthemostimportantthingforachild.Heholdstheidea.(合并為含同位語從句的復合句)________Ourfavoriteteacherwillcomebacktoschool.Doyouhaveanynewsaboutit?(合并為含同位語從句的復合句)________75.Weshouldorganizeaschooltripthisweekend.Thesuggestionispopularamongstudents.(合并為含同位語從句的復合句)________76.Theywillmeetusatthestation.Ihavenoideaaboutit.(合并為含同位語從句的復合句)________Wecanovercomealldifficultiestogether.Thebeliefgivesuscourage.(合并為含同位語從句的復合句)________77.Ourteamhadlostthegame.Thenewsmadeusverydisappointed.(合并為含同位語從句的復合句)________78.Weshouldchoosethisplanorthatone.Myquestionisaboutit.(合并為含同位語從句的復合句)________Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.Doyouknowthefact?(合并為含同位語從句的復合句)________79.HehasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.Ihavenoideaaboutit.(合并為含同位語從句的復合句)________80.Weshouldimproveourstudyhabits.Thesuggestionwasgivenbyourheadteacher.(合并為含同位語從句的復合句)________第四部分改正句中的同位語從句錯誤(每題1分,共10分)下列每個句子中均有一處同位語從句錯誤(引導詞誤用、先行詞搭配錯誤、語序錯誤或時態(tài)錯誤),請找出并改正,將改正后的句子填在題后橫線上。81.Wewerehappyatthenewswhichourteacherwouldcomebacktoschool.________82.Ihavenoideathathewillcometothemeetingornot.________Thefactwhyhewasabsentfromschoolisthathewasill.________83.Sheputforwardthesuggestionwhetherweshouldgoforapicnicthisweekend.________84.Mydoubtthatshecanfinishtheworkontimestillexists.________85.Thenewswhatourschoolwonthecompetitionspreadquickly.________86.Heaskedmethequestionthatweshouldhelptheoldmanornot.________87.Iholdthebeliefwhatpracticemakesperfect.________Theideawhywecanfinishtheprojectinthreedaysisunrealistic.________88.Doyouhaveanyinformationifthetrainwillbedelayed?________第五部分根據(jù)語境補全含同位語從句的復合句(每題1分,共10分)根據(jù)語境,補全含同位語從句的復合句(注意引導詞的選擇、先行詞的搭配和語序規(guī)則),使句子完整、通順,將答案填在題后橫線上。89.Wewereexcitedatthenews________(我們的球隊贏得了決賽).________90.Ihavenoidea________(他什么時候會回來).________Thefact________(她已經(jīng)通過了駕照考試)surprisedallofus.________91.Sheputforwardthesuggestion________(我們應該為貧困兒童捐贈衣物).________92.Mydoubt________(他是否能按時參加會議)remainsunanswered.________93.Thenews________(一座新的博物館將在明年建成)spreadinourcity.________94.Iholdthebelief________(努力學習總能得到回報).________95.Doyouknowthefact________(光比聲音傳播得快)?________96.Thesuggestion________(我們應該每周舉行一次英語角)waswelcomedbystudents.________97.Mydoubt________(她是否能勝任這份工作)makesmeworried.________參考答案與解析第一部分單項選擇(40分)1.A解析:先行詞為news(消息),同位語從句“ourteamhadwonthechampionship”句意完整、不缺成分,應用that引導,that無實義,只起連接作用,故選A。2.B解析:先行詞為idea(想法),同位語從句“hewillarriveattheairport”缺時間狀語,應用when引導,表“什么時候”,故選B。3.B解析:先行詞為fact(事實),同位語從句“hedidn’tattendthemeeting”句意完整、不缺成分,應用that引導,which不能引導同位語從句,故選B。4.A解析:先行詞為suggestion(建議),同位語從句“weshouldholdacharitysaletoraisemoney”句意完整、不缺成分,應用that引導,故選A。5.B解析:先行詞為doubt(疑問),表不確定的“是否”,同位語從句應用whether引導,that用于doubt表“無疑”時,故選B。6.A解析:先行詞為news(消息),同位語從句“ourschoolwillbuildanewlab”句意完整、不缺成分,應用that引導,故選A。7.B解析:先行詞為question(問題),同位語從句表“是否”,且與or連用,應用whether引導,that不能表“是否”,故選B。8.A解析:先行詞為belief(信念),同位語從句“hardworkwillleadtosuccess”句意完整、不缺成分,應用that引導,故選A。9.A解析:先行詞為idea(想法),同位語從句“wecantravelaroundtheworldinaweek”句意完整、不缺成分,應用that引導,故選A。10.D解析:先行詞為information(信息),同位語從句“themeetingwillbeheldtomorrow”表“是否”,應用whether引導,故選D。11.B解析:先行詞為fact(事實),同位語從句“shehaspassedtheexam”句意完整、不缺成分,應用that引導,故選B。12.A解析:先行詞為doubt(疑問),表“無疑”時,同位語從句用that引導,本句句意“我毫不懷疑他會遵守幫我們的承諾”,故選A。13.A解析:先行詞為suggestion(建議),同位語從句“weshouldaskforhelpfromtheteacher”句意完整、不缺成分,應用that引導,故選A。14.A解析:先行詞為news(消息),同位語從句“hisbrotherhadbeenadmittedtoakeyuniversity”句意完整、不缺成分,應用that引導,故選A。15.B解析:先行詞為question(問題),同位語從句表“是否”,應用whether引導,故選B。16.A解析:先行詞為belief(信念),同位語從句“alllivingthingsshouldberespected”句意完整、不缺成分,應用that引導,故選A。17.A解析:先行詞為fact(事實),同位語從句“theearthisround”為客觀真理,句意完整,應用that引導,故選A。18.B解析:先行詞為idea(想法),同位語從句“heborrowedsomuchmoneyfromothers”缺原因狀語,應用why引導,表“為什么”,故選B。19.A解析:先行詞為suggestion(建議),同位語從句“weshouldpostponethemeeting”句意完整、不缺成分,應用that引導,故選A。20.A解析:先行詞為news(消息),同位語從句“aterriblestormiscoming”句意完整、不缺成分,應用that引導,故選A。21.B解析:先行詞為doubt(疑問),表不確定的“是否”,同位語從句應用whether引導,故選B。22.A解析:先行詞為idea(想法),同位語從句“educationisthemostimportantthingforachild”句意完整、不缺成分,應用that引導,故選A。23.D解析:先行詞為news(消息),同位語從句“ourfavoriteteacherwillcomebacktoschool”表“是否”,應用whether引導,故選D。24.A解析:先行詞為fact(事實),同位語從句“hewaslateforschoolagain”句意完整、不缺成分,應用that引導,故選A。25.A解析:先行詞為suggestion(建議),同位語從句“weshouldorganizeaschooltripthisweekend”句意完整、不缺成分,應用that引導,故選A。26.B解析:先行詞為idea(想法),同位語從句“theywillmeetusatthestation”缺時間狀語,應用when引導,故選B。27.A解析:先行詞為belief(信念),同位語從句“wecanovercomealldifficultiestogether”句意完整、不缺成分,應用that引導,故選A。28.A解析:先行詞為news(消息),同位語從句“ourteamhadlostthegame”句意完整、不缺成分,應用that引導,故選A。29.B解析:先行詞為question(問題),同位語從句表“是否”,且與or連用,應用whether引導,故選B。30.A解析:先行詞為fact(事實),同位語從句“waterboilsat100degreesCelsius”為客觀真理,句意完整,應用that引導,故選A。31.B解析:先行詞為idea(想法),同位語從句“hehasgonetoBeijingonbusiness”表“是否”,應用whether引導,故選B。32.A解析:先行詞為suggestion(建議),同位語從句“weshouldimproveourstudyhabits”句意完整、不缺成分,應用that引導,故選A。33.A解析:先行詞為news(消息),同位語從句“anewlibrarywillbebuiltinourcommunity”句意完整、不缺成分,應用that引導,故選A。34.B解析:先行詞為doubt(疑問),表不確定的“是否”,同位語從句應用whether引導,故選B。35.A解析:先行詞為view(觀點),同位語從句“readingisagoodwaytoenrichourknowledge”句意完整、不缺成分,應用that引導,故選A。36.B解析:先行詞為information(信息),同位語從句“theexamwillbeheldnextmonth”表“是否”,應用whether引導,故選B。37.A解析:先行詞為fact(事實),同位語從句“sheisgoodatplayingthepiano”句意完整、不缺成分,應用that引導,故選A。38.A解析:先行詞為suggestion(建議),同位語從句“weshouldinviteourparentstotheschoolparty”句意完整、不缺成分,應用that引導,故選A。39.B解析:先行詞為idea(想法),同位語從句“hewillreturnthebooktothelibrary”缺時間狀語,應用when引導,故選B。40.A解析:先行詞為belief(信念),同位語從句“honestyisthebestpolicy”句意完整、不缺成分,應用that引導,故選A。41.A解析:先行詞為news(消息),同位語從句“ourschoolwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition”句意完整、不缺成分,應用that引導,故選A。42.B解析:先行詞為question(問題),同位語從句“wecangethelpfromthegovernment”表“是否”,應用whether引導,故選B。43.A解析:先行詞為fact(事實),同位語從句“thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest”為客觀真理,句意完整,應用that引導,故選A。第二部分用適當?shù)囊龑г~填空(20分)41.that解析:先行詞為news(消息),同位語從句“abigfirebrokeoutintheshoppingmall”句意完整、不缺成分,用that引導,that無實義,只起連接作用。42.when解析:先行詞為idea(想法),同位語從句“themeetingwillstart”缺時間狀語,用when引導,表“什么時候”。43.that解析:先行詞為fact(事實),同位語從句“hehasneverliedtous”句意完整、不缺成分,用that引導。44.that解析:先行詞為suggestion(建議),同位語從句“weshoulddonatebookstothechildreninpoorareas”句意完整、不缺成分,用that引導。45.whether解析:先行詞為doubt(疑問),表不確定的“是否”,同位語從句用whether引導,that用于doubt表“無疑”時。46.that解析:先行詞為news(消息),同位語從句“ourteamwillplayinthefinalmatch”句意完整、不缺成分,用that引導。47.whether解析:先行詞為question(問題),同位語從句表“是否”,用whether引導,that不能表“是否”。48.that解析:先行詞為belief(信念),同位語從句“practicemakesperfect”為諺語,句意完整,用that引導。49.that解析:先行詞為idea(想法),同位語從句“wecanfinishtheprojectaheadoftime”句意完整、不缺成分,用that引導。50.whether解析:先行詞為information(信息),同位語從句“thetrainwillarriveontime”表“是否”,用whether引導。51.that解析:先行詞為fact(事實),同位語從句“shemissedtheimportantmeeting”句意完整、不缺成分,用that引導。52.that解析:先行詞為doubt(疑問),表“無疑”時,同位語從句用that引導,本句句意“我毫不懷疑他明天會來參加我們的派對”。53.that解析:先行詞為suggestion(建議),同位語從句“weshouldsetupastudygroup”句意完整、不缺成分,用that引導。54.that解析:先行詞為news(消息),同位語從句“hissisterhadwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition”句意完整、不缺成分,用that引導。55.whether解析:先行詞為question(問題),同位語從句“wecangetenoughfundingfortheproject”表“是否”,用whether引導。56.that解析:先行詞為belief(信念),同位語從句“allpeopleareequal”句意完整、不缺成分,用that引導。57.that解析:先行詞為fact(事實),同位語從句“themoongoesaroundtheearth”為客觀真理,句意完整,用that引導。58.why解析:先行詞為idea(想法),同位語從句“herefusedsuchagoodoffer”缺原因狀語,用why引導,表“為什么”。59.that解析:先行詞為suggestion(建議),同位語從句“weshouldpostponetheexamtonextweek”句意完整、不缺成分,用that引導。60.whether解析:先行詞為doubt(疑問),表不確定的“是否”,同位語從句“sheisqualifiedforthejob”用whether引導。第三部分句型轉(zhuǎn)換(20分)61.Thenewsthatourteamhadwonthegameexcitedallofus.解析:先行詞選news(消息),同位語從句“ourteamhadwonthegame”句意完整,用that引導,將從句置于先行詞后,使句子連貫。62.Ihavenoideawhenhewillcometothepartytomorrow.解析:先行詞為idea(想法),同位語從句“hewillcometothepartytomorrow”缺時間狀語,用when引導,整合為含同位語從句的復合句。Thefactthatshehaspassedthefinalexammakesherparentsveryhappy.解析:先行詞選fact(事實),同位語從句“shehaspassedthefinalexam”句意完整,用that引導,連接兩個簡單句。63.Heputforwardthesuggestionthatweshouldhelpthepoorchildren.解析:先行詞為suggestion(建議),同位語從句“weshouldhelpthepoorchildren”句意完整,用that引導,將從句置于先行詞后。64.Ihavesomedoubtwhetherhecanfinishtheworkontime.解析:先行詞為doubt(疑問),表不確定的“是否”,同位語從句用whether引導,整合為復合句。65.Thenewsthatanewparkwillbebuiltinourcityspreadquickly.解析:先行詞選news(消息),同位語從句“anewparkwillbebuiltinourcity”句意完整,用that引導,連接兩個簡單句。66.Heaskedmethequestionwhetherweshouldgotherebybike.解析:先行詞為question(問題),同位語從句表“是否”,用whether引導,整合為復合句。67.Iholdthebeliefthathardworkleadstosuccess.解析:先行詞為belief(信念),同位語從句“hardworkleadstosuccess”句意完整,用that引導,將從句置于先行詞后。68.Theideathatwecantravelaroundtheworldinamonthisimpossible.解析:先行詞選idea(想法),同位語從句“wecantravelaroundtheworldinamonth”句意完整,用that引導,連接兩個簡單句。69.DoyouhaveanyinformationwhetherthemeetingwillbeheldonMonday?解析:先行詞為information(信息),同位語從句表“是否”,用whether引導,整合為復合句。70.Thefactthathewaslateforschoolagainsurprisedhisteacher.解析:先行詞選fact(事實),同位語從句“hewaslateforschoolagain”句意完整,用that引導,連接兩個簡單句。71.Ihavenodoubtthathewillkeephispromise.解析:先行詞為doubt(疑問),表“無疑”時,同位語從句用that引導,整合為復合句。72.Thesuggestionthatweshouldorganizeaschooltripwasputforwardbyourmonitor.解析:先行詞為suggestion(建議),同位語從句“weshouldorganizeaschooltrip”句意完整,用that引導,將從句置于先行詞后。73.Hetoldmethenewsthathisbrotherhadbeenadmittedtoakeyuniversity.解析:先行詞選news(消息),同位語從句“hisbrotherhadbeenadmittedtoakeyuniversity”句意完整,用that引導,連接兩個簡單句。74.Myquestionwhetherwecangetenoughmaterialsfortheprojectremainsunanswered.解析:先行詞為question(問題),同位語從句表“是否”,用whether引導,整合為復合句。75.Sheholdsthebeliefthatalllivingthingsshouldberespected.解析:先行詞為belief(信念),同位語從句“alllivingthingsshouldberespected”句意完整,用that引導,將從句置于先行詞后。76.Doyouknowthefactthattheearthisround?解析:先行詞選fact(事實),同位語從句“theearthisround”為客觀真理,用that引導,連接兩個簡單句。77.Ihavenoideawhyheborrowedsomuchmoneyfromothers.解析:先行詞為idea(想法),同位語從句“heborrowedsomuchmoneyfromothers”缺原因狀語,用why引導,整合為復合句。78.Thesuggestionthatweshouldpostponethemeetingwasdiscussedatthemeeting.解析:先行詞為suggestion(建議),同位語從句“weshouldpostponethemeeting”句意完整,用that引導,將從句置于先行詞后。79.Thenewsthataterriblestormiscomingwarnedustotakeprecautions.解析:先行詞選news(消息),同位語從句“aterriblestormiscoming”句意完整,用that引導,連接兩個簡單句。80.Mydoubtwhethersheistellingthetruthmakesmeunwillingtotrusther.解析:先行詞為doubt(疑問),表不確定的“是否”,同位語從句用whether引導,整合為復合句。第四部分改正句中的同位語從句錯誤(10分)81.Wewerehappyatthenewsthatourteacherwouldcomebacktoschool.解析:引導詞誤用,先行詞為news,同位語從句句意完整,不能用which,應改為that(which不能引導同位語從句)。82.Ihavenoideawhetherhewillcometothemeetingornot.解析:引導詞誤用,同位語從句表“是否”,且與ornot連用,不能用that,應改為whether。Thefactthathewasabsentfromschoolisthathewasill.解析:引導詞誤用,先行詞為fact,同位語從句“hew

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