2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語試卷完形填空110分）DongYuhuiwasateacheratNewOriental，anEnglish﹣languagetrainingorganization.OnJune9，hebecameabighitonlinebysellingagriculturalproducts（1）livestreaming（直播）.Agriculturalproducts，like（2）andvegetables，arefromplantsoranimals.Unlikeotherlivestreamers，Dongtalkedaboutwhathewouldusuallytalkaboutinaclassroom，bothinChineseandEnglish，beforecomingtothepoint.Buthisviewersjust（3）it."It'sverygood，"someonesays，"Ifeellikebeingina（4）."Thatevening，salesfromhislivestreaming（5）15millionyuan，whilehisvideowasputonthedailyhotlistonpopularshort﹣videoplatformDouyin.NewOrientalisfinallyseeinghopeafterayearofstruggle.Itfaceditsbiggest（6）aftertheMinistryofEducationintroducedanationalpolicybanning（禁止）after﹣schooltraininglastJuly.NewOrientalfinallyfounda（7）toovercomeitsdifficulty：Sellingagriculturalproductsthroughlivestreaming.Itsstrugglegivesaninspirationforotherorganizationsthathavebeenbadlyhitbecauseofthenewpolicy.Infact，severalvideo﹣sharingappsarealreadyplanningtoattractlivestreamersforagriculturalsales.ByOctober2021，atleastoneapphadgot126，000"newfarmers"whocould（8）telltheirviewershowtheyweregrowingfruitandvegetablesandattractingmorepeopletobuytheirproducts.Thereareyogaandboxingteachers，as（9）ascarpenters（木匠whosharetheirknowledgeorskillsonlineandmakemoney.It'sanewwayto（10）themselvesbetter.B.withoutC.throughD.behindB.pencilsC.knivesD.fruitB.foundC.hatedD.heardB.classroomC.factoryD.restaurantB.lostC.reducedD.soldB.chanceC.mistakeD.promiseB.farmerC.wayD.placeB.hardlyC.mostlyD.heavilyB.wellC.fastD.longB.treatC.directD.express閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。27.5分）Accordingtolegend，teawasfirstdiscoveredbytheChineseemperorandinventorShennongin2737B．C..Itissaidthattheemperorlikedhisdrinkingwaterboiledbeforehedrankit，sothatwaswhathisservantdid．Oneday，onatriptoadistantplace，heandhisarmystoppedtorest．Aservantbeganboilingwaterforhimtodrink，andadeadleaffromthewildteabushfellintothewater．Itturnedbrown，butitwasunnoticedandpresentedtotheemperoranyway．Theemperordrankitandfounditveryrefreshing．a(chǎn)ndteacameintobeing.Theoriginofteaasamedicineforstayingawakeisunclear．Chinaisconsideredtohavetheearliestrecordsofteadrinking，withrecordedteauseinitshistorydatingbacktothefirstmillennium（千年）B．C．TheHanDynasty（206B．C.﹣220A．Dusedteaasmedicine．TheuseofteaasadrinkforpleasureonsocialoccasionsdatesfromtheTangDynasty（618﹣907A．D.).TheTangDynastywriterLuYu's（729804A．DChaJingisanearlyworkonthesubject．AccordingtoChaJingwriting，around760A．D，teadrinkingwasverypopular．Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandhowtheleaveswereprocessed．Italsodescribeshowteawasdeveloped．Thebookalsodiscusseswherethebesttealeaveswereproduced.Atthistimeintea'shistory，thenatureofthedrinkandstyleofteapreparationwerequitedifferentfromthewayweexperiencetoday．Tealeaveswereprocessedintotheformsofcakes．Thedriedteacake，generallycalledbrickteawasplacedinastonemortar（臼Hotwaterwasaddedtothepowderedteacakeandthenenjoyedasahotdrink.（1）Fromthefirstparagraph，itcanbeinferredthat.A．Shennong'sservantfirstdiscoveredtealeavesB．teacameintobeingonlybyaccidentC．theemperorwasangryathisservant'sworkD．theemperorwonthebattleafterdrinkingtea（2）Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inParagraph1referto？A．Thewater.C．Themedicine.D．Theteacake.（3）WhatwasteaprobablyusedforintheHanDynasty？A．Keepingonepleased.B．Makingonefeelcomfortable.C．Dealingwithillness.D．Helpingonestayrelaxed.（4）WhatcanyoufindinChaJing？A．Howtoplantteaplants.B．Howtomaketeacake.C．Howtostorethetea.D．Howtotelldifferentkindsoftea.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．AwaytoprepareteaB．ThepersonwhodiscoveredteafirstC．TheearlyhistoryofteaD．Thenatureoftea37.5分）Canplantseatpeople？Probablynot，buttherearemanyplantsthateatmeat.TheVenusflytrapisakindofmeat﹣eatingplant.TheVenusflytrapgrowsinwetlandsintheCarolinas，theUnitedStates.Itisnotalargeplant.Itisonlyaboutafoottall.Theplanthaswhiteflowersinspringbutitistheplant'sleavesthatmakeitsointeresting.Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves，therearesmallhairs.Whensomethinglikeasmallinsecttouchesoneofthehairs，theleavesclosequickly.Then，theinsectbecomesitsdinner. Thename"Venusflytrap"isnotreallyagoodnameforthisplantbecauseitdoesnotcatchflies.Itmostlycatchesspiders，ants，andotherinsects.TheseinsectslandontheVenusflytrapbecausetheycansmellsomethingsweetandtheythinkthereisfoodintheflower.TheVenusflytrapmakesmostofitsfoodwithsunlight，airandwaterjustlikeotherplants.Livingthingslikeinsectsjustgiveitextranutritiontogrowwellinwetlands.InNorthAmerica，ifyouwanttoplantaVenusflytrapathome，youhavetobuyonefromaspecialplace.Youcan'ttakeaVenusflytrapfromwhereitgrows!Therearelawsabouttakingitoutofthewild.（1）WhatistheVenusflytrap？A.Itisakindofplant.B.Itisakindofanimal.C.Itisakindoffood.D.Itisakindofmeat.（2）WhatdoestheVenusflytrapusetocatchinsects？A.Itsmouth.B.Itsflowers.C.Itsleaves.D.Itshands.（3）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？A.HowtheVenusflytrapgetsitsfood.B.WhentheVenusflytrapcatchestheinsects.C.WheretheVenusflytrapgrows.D.WhytheinsectslandontheVenusflytrap.（4）WhatcanweknowabouttheVenusflytrapfromthepassage？A.Youcan'ttakeaVenusflytraphomebecauseitisdangerous.B.EatinginsectsmakestheVenusflytrapgrowwell.C.TheVenusflytrapdoesn'tmakefoodfromsunlight，airandwater.D.Youcan'tfindtheVenusflytrapinwetlandsinAmerica.（5）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.47.5分）Thegrowingpopularityofpre﹣cookedfoodinChinaalsoknownasthereadymealsindustryhasmadeitacapitaldarling（資本寵兒）.Intheworld'ssecond﹣largesteconomy，themarketforpre﹣prepareddisheshasbeenmainlydrivenbycaterers（飲食服務(wù)商）.Butashiftfromrestaurantstofamilydiningtablesinthepasttwoyears，hasrapidlybroughtpre﹣madefoodtotheconsumer（消費(fèi)）market.AheadofDeloitteAsia﹣Pacific'scompany，ZhangTianbing，nowsaysChina'spre﹣preparedfoodmarketislikelytohaveapromisingfuture.Thecompaniesinthebusinessofpre﹣preparedfoodcurrentlybecomemoremature，whilethegeneralconsumermarketisstillintheprocessofdevelopment."Pre﹣prepareddishesmeetthepreferencesofanewgenerationofconsumersforhealthierandmoredistinctivemeals，"Zhangsaid.DeloitteChinasaidinareportonMondaythatthepre﹣madefoodmarketisevenlargerthisyearthanduringthefirsttwoyearsofthepandemic.Accordingtothereport，China'spre﹣prepareddishesmarketcreatedabout550billionyuanin2021，withanexpectedannualgrowthrateof13percentoverthenext5years.YinPing，themotherofajuniorhighschoolstudent，boughtseveralboxesofpre﹣prepareddishesonlinelastmonthandwashappywiththeconvenienceandtasteoftheproducts."AdishthatcanbemadeinfiveminutesbysimplythrowingtheingredientsintoapanissoconvenientformeinsummerwhenItriesmybesttomakeyummymealsforthekidsinahotkitchen，"Yinsaid."Althoughtherearestilladditives（添加劑）inthesemi﹣processedfood，atleastIcookeditmyselfbeforeitwasserved，whichissaferthantakeawayfood."However，thequalityofpre﹣madedishesinthemarketisnotinthesamelevel，withproblemsrelatedtothelackofdetailedlabellingonsuchproducts.（1）WhatisZhangTianbing'sopiniononChina'sready﹣mealsindustry？A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Neutral.D.Concerned.（2）HowmuchwillChina'spre﹣prepareddishesmarketcreatedaboutin2023accordingtoDeloitteChina'sreport？.A.550billionyuanB.621.5billionyuanC.702.3billionyuanD.2750billionyuan（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distinctive"mean？A.expensiveB.unusualC.tastelessD.common（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyYinPingwashappywiththepre﹣prepareddishesonline？A.Shecouldmakethemealinashorttime.B.Thereareadditivesintheinthesemi﹣processedfood.C.Thepre﹣prepareddishestasteyummy.D.Thepre﹣prepareddishesaresaferthantakeawayfood.（5）Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthepre﹣madefoodmarketinChinaisNOTmentionedinthearticle？A.Theindustryhasseenlargegrowthinthepasttwoyears.B.Themarketwasinitiallyestablishedbyrestaurantcaterers.C.Consumersarenotsureaboutthequalityofpre﹣madedishes.D.Pre﹣cookeddishesaremoreexpensivethanthefoodcookedinrestaurants.短文填空請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。510分）A.Sometimesit'sbesttobesilentifyourwordsmighthurtsomeoneelse.B.Somepeoplelieoutofhabit，withoutevenrealizingthey'redoingit.C.Anotherclearreasontoavoidlyingisthatlyingcanharmothers.D.Andthemoreliesyoutell，themorestoriesyouhavetoremember.E.Thiswillhelpyouineveryareaofyourlife.F.Becauseweoftencheatonsomeonebyaccident.Accordingtoacommonsaying，"Honestyisthebestpolicy."Butindailylife，honestycanbedifficult.Lyingoftenseemslikeagoodwaytoimpresspeopleoravoidblameformistakes.（1）Butbesidesallthis，honestyreallyisworththeeffort.Oneclearreasonforhonestyisthatliesaredifficulttohidebecausetheyarehardertorememberthanthetruth.Ifyoumakeupastory，youhavetorememberallthedetails.（2）Butifyoupromisetotellthetruth，youwillneverhavetroubleremembering.Thissavesyoureffortandmakesconversationslessstressfulforyou.（3）Peoplewhobelieveyourliesmightmakebaddecisionsbecauseofthem.Andalieaboutsomeoneelsecoulddestroythatperson'sgoodname.Onapersonallevel，ifyourfriendsfindoutyouliedtothem，theirfeelingswillbehurt.Theywillquestionwhethertheycantrustyouorwonderwhetheryoucareaboutthem.Ontheotherhand，ifyoualwaystellthetruth，youwilldevelopyourgoodnameforhonesty.（4）Businessdeals，friendship，familyandromanticrelationshipsalldependontrust.Honesty，however，doesn'tmeanthatyouhavetosayeverythingyouthink.（5）Whenyoudothat，youwillfeelmorerelaxedandenjoystrongerrelationships.信息匹配67.5分）下面的材料A﹣F分別介紹了醫(yī)生對(duì)健康飲食的六條建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下五個(gè)人的飲食習(xí)慣，幫助他們選出合適的建議。A.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungryandneedmorefood.Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.B.Somedrinkslikecokeandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar，whichcancauseweightproblems.Besides，theymayalsobringyoubadteeth.Stayawayfromthemanddrinkwaterinstead.C.Don'teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.Yourbodyneedsalongrestatnight，includingyourstomach.Don'tgiveittoomuchburden.D.Ingeneral，kidsandteensthateatbreakfasthavemoreenergyanddobetterinschool.Withoutbreakfast，peoplecangettiredeasily.Sotrytomaketimeforyourbreakfast.E.Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheirmeals，forgettingtoenjoythefoodandfeelthetasteofwhatisintheirmouths.Spendtimechewingyourfoodandenjoymealtimes.F.Itisimportanttohavegoodhabitsofhavingmeals，especiallyforchildren.Abadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealthproblems.Forexample，eatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.（1）Davidisanengineer.Heissobusythathealwayseatsinarush.Forhim，eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable.（2）John，a7﹣year﹣oldboy，likestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.Hedoesn'tpayattentiontohisfood.Sometimesheforgetshowfullheisandeatstoomuch.（3）Sam'sparentsworklateatnightandtheycan'tgetupearlytocookbreakfastforhim.Hesometimesgoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.（4）Carladoesn'tlikedrinkingwater.Shelikescokeinstead.Shedrinksatleastfivebottlesaday.（5）Mr.Wanghasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.Hethinksithelpshimsleepwellatnight.語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。710分）GuiHaichao，aprofessoratBeihangUniversity，isalso（1）country'sfirstcivilian（百姓）astronautintospace.Bornin1986，GuigrewupinacommonfamilyinYunnanProvince.（2）（he）interestinsciencehasbeendevelopingsincechildhood.WhenJingHaipengwasflyinginShenzhouVIIspaceshipinSeptember2008，Guiwasstillauniversitystudent.Hewatchedthelivebroadcastofournation'sfirstspacewalk.Hecouldn'timagineatthattimethathewouldbecomeacolleagueofJingHaipeng.Andnowheisanastronautinhisteamandthey（3fly）togethertothespacestation.Hehasbeenafanofspace（4explore）formanyyears.Hesometimesdreamedabout（5do）hisresearchinspace6）hewasexcitedwhenheheardthatthepostsofspaceflightengineerwouldbeopentocivilians.Heimmediatelycametotheschool'soffice（7）（fill）intheapplicationform.Aftertakingmany（8round）ofphysicalchecksandprofessionaltests，heearnedaplaceintheeliteclubandstartedtrainingattheAstronautCenterofChina.Thankstohisperseveranceanddiligence，Guiprogressed（9rapid）ineverytrainingcourseandhe（10choose）fortheShenzhouXVImission.Heisconfidentthattheirteamcancompletethemissionwiththeirjointefforts.書面表達(dá)815分）在學(xué)校生活中，跟同學(xué)們友好相處是非常重要的，但是同學(xué)之間偶爾會(huì)出現(xiàn)誤解的麻煩。李華和同桌聊天時(shí)談到了Lisa，Lisa以為李華在嘲笑他，幾天不和李華講話，李華非常郁悶，向你請(qǐng)教，請(qǐng)你給李華一些與朋友溝通的建議。內(nèi)容提示：（1）理解他被誤解的感受；（2）適當(dāng)情況下與對(duì)方溝通；（3）注意保持良好的情緒。（4）………寫作要求：（1）不少于80詞。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）短文必須包含內(nèi)容提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。Iunderstandthatyouarefeelingdepressedbecauseyourfriendmisunderstoodyou.______2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語試卷完形填空110分）DongYuhuiwasateacheratNewOriental，anEnglish﹣languagetrainingorganization.OnJune9，hebecameabighitonlinebysellingagriculturalproducts（1）Clivestreaming（直播）.Agriculturalproducts，like（2）Dandvegetables，arefromplantsoranimals.Unlikeotherlivestreamers，Dongtalkedaboutwhathewouldusuallytalkaboutinaclassroom，bothinChineseandEnglish，beforecomingtothepoint.Buthisviewersjust（3）Ait."It'sverygood，"someonesays，"Ifeellikebeingina（4）B（5）A15millionyuan，whilehisvideowasputonthedailyhotlistonpopularshort﹣videoplatformDouyin.NewOrientalisfinallyseeinghopeafterayearofstruggle.Itfaceditsbiggest（6）AaftertheMinistryofEducationintroducedanationalpolicybanning（禁止）after﹣schooltraininglastJuly.NewOrientalfinallyfounda（7）Ctoovercomeitsdifficulty：Sellingagriculturalproductsthroughlivestreaming.Itsstrugglegivesaninspirationforotherorganizationsthathavebeenbadlyhitbecauseofthenewpolicy.Infact，severalvideo﹣sharingappsarealreadyplanningtoattractlivestreamersforagriculturalsales.ByOctober2021，atleastoneapphadgot126，000"newfarmers"whocould（8）Atelltheirviewershowtheyweregrowingfruitandvegetablesandattractingmorepeopletobuytheirproducts.Thereareyogaandboxingteachers，as（9）Bascarpenters（木匠whosharetheirknowledgeorskillsonlineandmakemoney.It'sanewwayto（10）Dthemselvesbetter.B.withoutC.throughD.behindB.pencilsC.knivesD.fruitB.foundC.hatedD.heardB.classroomC.factoryD.restaurantB.lostC.reducedD.soldB.chanceC.mistakeD.promiseB.farmerC.wayD.placeB.hardlyC.mostlyD.heavilyB.wellC.fastD.longB.treatC.directD.express【分析】董宇輝是新東方的一名老師，他通過直播銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品而在網(wǎng)上大獲成功。與其他直播主不同的是，董宇輝在直播中用中英文講述課堂上的內(nèi)容，然后才談?wù)撧r(nóng)產(chǎn)品。他的直播銷售額達(dá)到了1500萬元，視頻被放在了抖音的熱門榜上。新東方在政策變化后陷入困境，但通過直播銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品找到了突破口。其他機(jī)構(gòu)也受到啟發(fā)，已經(jīng)有幾個(gè)視頻分享應(yīng)用計(jì)劃吸引直播銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的主播。這種方式對(duì)于其他行業(yè)的人也是一種新的自我提升方式。沒有；C.through通過；D.behind在……后。根據(jù)livestreaming可知此處指的通過直播。故選C。（2）考查名詞。句意：農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，如水果和蔬菜，來自植物或動(dòng)物。A.socks襪子；B.pencils鉛筆；C.knives刀；D.fruit水果。根據(jù)likefruitandvegetables，arefromplantsoranimals.（如水果和蔬菜，來自植物或動(dòng)物）可知是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選D。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但他的觀眾很喜歡。A.loved愛；B.found找到；C.hated討厭；D.heard聽到。根據(jù)but可知語境發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，因此是喜愛，故選A。（4）考查名詞。句意："非常好，"有人說，"我感覺就像在教室里一樣。"A.cinema電影院；B.classroom教室；C.factory工廠；D.restaurant餐館。根據(jù)Dongtalkedaboutwhathewouldusuallytalkaboutinaclassroom（董用中文和英文講述了他在課堂上通常會(huì)說的話）可知是像課堂。故選B。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)晚，他的直播銷售額達(dá)到1500萬元，而他的視頻也登上了熱門短視頻平臺(tái)抖音的每日熱搜榜。A.reached達(dá)；B.lost失去；C.reduced減少；D.sold賣。根據(jù)15millionyuan可知是達(dá)到這么多金額。故選A。（6）考查名詞。句意：去年7月，教育部出臺(tái)了一項(xiàng)禁止課外培訓(xùn)的國家政策，這是該行業(yè)面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.mistake錯(cuò)誤；D.promise允許。根據(jù)banning（禁止）after﹣schooltraining（禁止課外培訓(xùn)）可知是挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。（7）考查名詞。句意：新東方最終找到了克服困難的方法：通過直播銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。A.house房子；B.farmer農(nóng)民；C.way方法；D.place地方。根據(jù)toovercomeitsdifficulty（克服困難的）可知是方法。故選C。（8）考查副詞。句意：到2021年10月，至少有一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序已經(jīng)獲得了12.6萬名"新農(nóng)民"，他們可以清楚地告訴他們的觀眾他們是如何種植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多的人購買他們的產(chǎn)品。A.clearly清楚地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.mostly大部分地；D.heavily沉重地。根據(jù)howtheyweregrowingfruitandvegetablesandattractingmorepeopletobuytheirproducts.（他們是如何種植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多的人購買他們的產(chǎn)品。）可知是清楚地。故選A。（9）考查副詞。句意：有瑜伽和拳擊老師，還有木匠，他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上分享他們的知識(shí)或技能并賺錢。A.soon很快；B.well好地；C.fast快地；D.long長的。aswellas"除了……之外，也"，固定短語。故選B。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這是一種更好地表達(dá)自己的新方式。A.suggest建議；B.treat對(duì)待；C.direct直接的；D.express表達(dá)。根據(jù)themselvesbetter可知是表達(dá)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)推理出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要道循"上下求索"的原則來查找信息。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。27.5分）Accordingtolegend，teawasfirstdiscoveredbytheChineseemperorandinventorShennongin2737B．C..Itissaidthattheemperorlikedhisdrinkingwaterboiledbeforehedrankit，sothatwaswhathisservantdid．Oneday，onatriptoadistantplace，heandhisarmystoppedtorest．Aservantbeganboilingwaterforhimtodrink，andadeadleaffromthewildteabushfellintothewater．Itturnedbrown，butitwasunnoticedandpresentedtotheemperoranyway．Theemperordrankitandfounditveryrefreshing．a(chǎn)ndteacameintobeing.Theoriginofteaasamedicineforstayingawakeisunclear．Chinaisconsideredtohavetheearliestrecordsofteadrinking，withrecordedteauseinitshistorydatingbacktothefirstmillennium（千年）B．C．TheHanDynasty（206B．C.﹣220A．Dusedteaasmedicine．TheuseofteaasadrinkforpleasureonsocialoccasionsdatesfromtheTangDynasty（618﹣907A．D.).TheTangDynastywriterLuYu's（729804A．DChaJingisanearlyworkonthesubject．AccordingtoChaJingwriting，around760A．D，teadrinkingwasverypopular．Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandhowtheleaveswereprocessed．Italsodescribeshowteawasdeveloped．Thebookalsodiscusseswherethebesttealeaveswereproduced.Atthistimeintea'shistory，thenatureofthedrinkandstyleofteapreparationwerequitedifferentfromthewayweexperiencetoday．Tealeaveswereprocessedintotheformsofcakes．Thedriedteacake，generallycalledbrickteawasplacedinastonemortar（臼Hotwaterwasaddedtothepowderedteacakeandthenenjoyedasahotdrink.（1）Fromthefirstparagraph，itcanbeinferredthatB.A．Shennong'sservantfirstdiscoveredtealeavesB．teacameintobeingonlybyaccidentC．theemperorwasangryathisservant'sworkD．theemperorwonthebattleafterdrinkingtea（2）Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inParagraph1referto？AA．Thewater.C．Themedicine.D．Theteacake.（3）WhatwasteaprobablyusedforintheHanDynasty？CA．Keepingonepleased.B．Makingonefeelcomfortable.C．Dealingwithillness.D．Helpingonestayrelaxed.（4）WhatcanyoufindinChaJing？AA．Howtoplantteaplants.B．Howtomaketeacake.C．Howtostorethetea.D．Howtotelldifferentkindsoftea.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？CA．AwaytoprepareteaB．ThepersonwhodiscoveredteafirstC．TheearlyhistoryofteaD．Thenatureoftea【分析】本文講述了茶的由來及發(fā)展歷程.【解答】（1）B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)Aservantbeganboilingwaterforhimtodrink，andadeadleaffromthewildteabushfellintothewater．Itturnedbrown，butitwasunnoticedandpresentedtotheemperoranyway．Theemperordrankitandfounditveryrefreshing．a(chǎn)ndteacameintobeing，可知，是這個(gè)仆人在煮開水時(shí)，一個(gè)死葉子掉進(jìn)水里，這個(gè)君主發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣的水喝起來很新鮮，由此可知，茶的由來完全出于偶然．故選B.（2）A．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)Aservantbeganboilingwaterforhimtodrink，andadeadleaffromthewildteabushfellintothewater，可知，一位用人開始煮水喝，一個(gè)死葉子掉進(jìn)水里，水變成棕色了．所以it指代water．故選A.（3）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)TheHanDynasty（206B．C.﹣220A．Dusedteaasmedicine，可知，在漢朝時(shí)期，把茶作為藥物．故選C.（4）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandhowtheleaveswereprocessed，可知，這本書描述了茶是如何生長的．故選A.（5）C．標(biāo)題歸納題．根據(jù)Accordingtolegend，teawasfirstdiscoveredbytheChineseemperorandinventorShennongin2737B．C..及Theoriginofteaasamedicineforstayingawakeisunclear，TheTangDynastywriterLuYu's（729804A．DChaJingisanearlyworkonthesubject，可知，本文主要描述了茶的起源和早起歷史．故選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案．最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案.37.5分）Canplantseatpeople？Probablynot，buttherearemanyplantsthateatmeat.TheVenusflytrapisakindofmeat﹣eatingplant.TheVenusflytrapgrowsinwetlandsintheCarolinas，theUnitedStates.Itisnotalargeplant.Itisonlyaboutafoottall.Theplanthaswhiteflowersinspringbutitistheplant'sleavesthatmakeitsointeresting.Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves，therearesmallhairs.Whensomethinglikeasmallinsecttouchesoneofthehairs，theleavesclosequickly.Then，theinsectbecomesitsdinner.Thename"Venusflytrap"isnotreallyagoodnameforthisplantbecauseitdoesnotcatchflies.Itmostlycatchesspiders，ants，andotherinsects.TheseinsectslandontheVenusflytrapbecausetheycansmellsomethingsweetandtheythinkthereisfoodintheflower.TheVenusflytrapmakesmostofitsfoodwithsunlight，airandwaterjustlikeotherplants.Livingthingslikeinsectsjustgiveitextranutritiontogrowwellinwetlands.InNorthAmerica，ifyouwanttoplantaVenusflytrapathome，youhavetobuyonefromaspecialplace.Youcan'ttakeaVenusflytrapfromwhereitgrows!Therearelawsabouttakingitoutofthewild.（1）WhatistheVenusflytrap？AA.Itisakindofplant.B.Itisakindofanimal.C.Itisakindoffood.D.Itisakindofmeat.（2）WhatdoestheVenusflytrapusetocatchinsects？CA.Itsmouth.B.Itsflowers.C.Itsleaves.D.Itshands.（3）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？DA.HowtheVenusflytrapgetsitsfood.B.WhentheVenusflytrapcatchestheinsects.C.WheretheVenusflytrapgrows.D.WhytheinsectslandontheVenusflytrap.（4）WhatcanweknowabouttheVenusflytrapfromthepassage？BA.Youcan'ttakeaVenusflytraphomebecauseitisdangerous.B.EatinginsectsmakestheVenusflytrapgrowwell.C.TheVenusflytrapdoesn'tmakefoodfromsunlight，airandwater.D.Youcan'tfindtheVenusflytrapinwetlandsinAmerica.（5）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？AA.B.C.D.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了捕蠅草這種植物?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TheVenusflytrapisakindofmeat﹣eatingplant.（捕蠅草是一種食肉植物。）可知，捕蠅草是一種植物。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves，therearesmallhairs.Whensomethinglikeasmallinsecttouchesoneofthehairs，theleavesclosequickly.Then，theinsectbecomesitsdinner.（它的葉子就像一本書的書頁。它們可以很快打開和關(guān)閉。在葉子里面，有細(xì)小的毛。當(dāng)像小昆蟲一樣的東西碰到其中一根毛時(shí)，葉子會(huì)很快閉合。然后，昆蟲就成了它的晚餐。）可知，捕蠅草通過葉子捕捉昆蟲。故選C。（3）段落理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thename"Venusflytrap"isnotreallyagoodnameforthisplantbecauseitdoesnotcatchflies.Itmostlycatchesspiders，ants，andotherinsects.TheseinsectslandontheVenusflytrapbecausetheycansmellsomethingsweetandtheythinkthereisfoodintheflower.TheVenusflytrapmakesmostofitsfoodwithsunlight，airandwaterjustlikeotherplants.Livingthingslikeinsectsjustgiveitextranutritiontogrowwellinwetlands.（"捕蠅草"這個(gè)名字對(duì)這種植物來說并不是一個(gè)好名字，因?yàn)樗粫?huì)捕捉蒼蠅。它主要捕捉蜘蛛、螞蟻和其他昆蟲。這些昆蟲降落在捕蠅草上是因?yàn)樗鼈兡苈劦教鹞叮⑶艺J(rèn)為花里有食物。金星捕蠅草和其他植物一樣，大部分食物都是用陽光、空氣和水制成的。像昆蟲這樣的生物只會(huì)給它額外的營養(yǎng)，讓它在濕地里生長良好。）可知，第三段主要講述的是，為什么昆蟲會(huì)落在捕蠅草上。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段TheVenusflytrapmakesmostofitsfoodwithsunlight，airandwaterjustlikeotherplants.Livingthingslikeinsectsjustgiveitextranutritiontogrowwellinwetlands.（捕蠅草和其他植物一樣，大部分食物都是用陽光、空氣和水制成的。像昆蟲這樣的生物只會(huì)給它額外的營養(yǎng)，讓它在濕地里生長良好。）可知，B項(xiàng)，吃昆蟲可以讓捕蠅草長得很好。符合題意。故選B。（5）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段TheVenusflytrapisakindofmeat﹣eatingplant.（捕蠅草是一種食肉植物。）可知，第一段說的是捕蠅草是一種食肉植物。第二段TheVenusflytrapgrowsinwetlandsintheCarolinas，theUnitedStates.Itisnotalargeplant.Itisonlyaboutafoottall.Theplanthaswhiteflowersinspringbutitistheplant'sleavesthatmakeitsointeresting.Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves，therearesmallhairs.Whensomethinglikeasmallinsecttouchesoneofthehairs，theleavesclosequickly.Then，theinsectbecomesitsdinner.（捕蠅草生長在美國卡羅萊納州的濕地上。它不是一種大型植物。它只有大約一英尺高。這種植物在春天開著白色的花，但正是這種植物的葉子讓它如此有趣。它的葉子就像一本書的書頁。它們可以很快打開和關(guān)閉。在葉子里面，有細(xì)小的毛。當(dāng)像小昆蟲一樣的東西碰到其中一根毛時(shí)，葉子會(huì)很快閉合。然后，昆蟲就成了它的晚餐。）可知，第二段講述的是捕蠅草怎么捕捉昆蟲。第三段Thename"Venusflytrap"isnotreallyagoodnameforthisplantbecauseitdoesnotcatchflies.Itmostlycatchesspiders，ants，andotherinsects.TheseinsectslandontheVenusflytrapbecausetheycansmellsomethingsweetandtheythinkthereisfoodintheflower.TheVenusflytrapmakesmostofitsfoodwithsunlight，airandwaterjustlikeotherplants.Livingthingslikeinsectsjustgiveitextranutritiontogrowwellinwetlands.（"捕蠅草"這個(gè)名字對(duì)這種植物來說并不是一個(gè)好名字，因?yàn)樗粫?huì)捕捉蒼蠅。它主要捕捉蜘蛛、螞蟻和其他昆蟲。這些昆蟲降落在