坪山區(qū)2024-2025學年九年級上冊期中測試英語試卷1.答題前，請將姓名、準考證號和學校用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，并將條形碼粘貼好。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。作答非選擇題時，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。作答綜合題時，把所選題號的信息點框涂黑，并作答。寫在本試卷或草稿紙上，其答案一律無效。4.考試結束后，諳將答題卡交回。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。Oneday,a(n)1womancameinthestorewhereIworked.Iwelcomedhertothestore,andsheimmediatelystartedupaconversation,tellingmehernamewasBarbaraandaskingmeaboutmyday.Isteppedouttowalkwithherandnoddedalongwhileshe2.Aswechatted,Barbarastoppedtolookatashirt,“Ireallylikethepattern.IusedtowearcolorslikethiswhenIwasyounger.”Iasked,“Oh?Whatchanged?”Barbarachuckled(輕笑).“Well,asIstartedtogetolder,thesesortsofclothesjustdidn’tlookgoodonmeanymore.Maybeitwill3foryou,sinceyou’reaveryprettyyounggirl.”“Don’tsaythat,Barbara!You’restillverybeautiful.”Laughing,Barbarareplied,“Thankyou,sweetgirl,butit’sallright.I’lljust4towhatInormallywear.Patternslikethisaremadeforyoungpeoplelikeyou.”Ialwayshateitwhenolderpeoplebelievetheir5isugly.Olderwomenbuywrinkle(皺紋)correctors,dye(染)thewhiteandsilveroutoftheirhair,anddoeverythingtheycantocovertheirageuntilthey 6andsaytothemselves,“I’mjustoldanduglynow.”Idon’tseethingsthatwayatall.So,I7hertotryiton.WhenBarbarasteppedoutofthedressingroom,Iwas8.Thedressfither9perfectly,the第1頁/共8頁第2頁/共8頁colorsbroughtoutthewarmthinherskin,andmostimportantly,shelookedreally,reallyhappyinit.Shedidn’tjustlikethedress;shelikedHERSELFinthedress,clearlyfeelingmore10.Sheeventurnedinacircletoshowushowtheskirtflared(展開)!BeforeBarbaraleft,shesaid,“Thankyouformakingmefeelfortyyearsyoungertoday.”1.A.heavyB.familiarC.elderlyD.rich2.A.arguedB.continuedC.complainedD.wondered3.A.differentB.challengingC.harmfulD.awful4.A.turnB.seeC.attendD.stick5.A.shirtB.pastC.ageD.life6.A.pickupB.showupC.giveupD.turnup7.A.allowedB.recommendedC.avoidedD.ordered8.A.amusedB.confusedC.determinedD.amazed9.A.planB.figureC.jobD.wish10.A.responsibleB.gratefulC.confidentD.respectfulA閱讀理解TheSurveyofActivityinHongxingSchoolActivityEverydayOnceortwiceaweekThreeorfourtimesaweekExercise20%70%Dohomework90%2%8%WatchTV80%0%20%UsetheInternet50%40%11.studentswatchTVonceortwiceaweek.A.ManyB.MoreC.NoD.Some12.ofthestudentsexerciseeveryday.第3頁/共8頁A.10%B.20%C.70%D.80%13.40%ofthestudentsthreeorfourtimesaweek.A.exerciseB.dotheirhomeworkC.watchTVD.usetheInternet14.ofthestudentsdon'tdohomeworkeveryday.A.2%B.8%C.10%D.90%15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Somestudentsneverdotheirhomework.B.AllthestudentsexerciseinHongxingSchool.C.10%ofthestudentssurftheInterneteveryday.D.80%ofthestudentswatchTVeveryday.BLastweekIfinishedaclassatamiddleschool,receivingsomemeaningfulanswersafterIaskedthestudentswhattheywouldtelltheirparentsaboutmoney.Maxsaidhewouldsay,“DearMom,Ineedtogiveyousomeadviceonmoney.Ineedmoreallowances(零用錢)!Manyteenagershadthesameanswer.Asateacher,Iadviseonafewallowancesandmoreifthekidhelpswithhousework.Nowthatthekidsareinmiddleschool,it’stimetothinkaboutpayingthemfordoingsomething.MysonmissedalotofschoolwhenhewasinmiddleschoolsoIofferedthedownpayment(分期付款)onacarifhewouldn’tmissanyschoolasahighschoolstudentandtheresultwasthathefinallygotthecar.Gracewantedtotellhermom,“Onlybuywhatweneed.”Spendingwiselyandsavingmoneyisagoodideaforallthestudents.TheideaofthinkingcarefullyaboutspendingisexactlywhatIwanttomakethemknowinclass,buttheylearnmoreathome.Teenagerslookattheirparents’spendinghabits,andtheydevelopthesamehabits.Sowatchyourbehavior!Nikola’sadviceishelpfultoallparents—“MomandDad,IthinkIshouldtakepartinfinancial(財務的)activitiesmoresothatIcanknowhowtodealwithmoneywhenIgrowup.”Rememberyourkidswatcheverythingyoudoespeciallywhenitisaboutmoney,sodoitright,pointing,theminrightdirection.16.Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodowiththeirkids’allowances?A.Stopgivingthemallowancesatonce.B.Buythemsomethingtheyreallyneed.第4頁/共8頁C.Givethemmoreiftheyhelpwithhousework.D.Teachthemtomakemoneybydoingpart-timejobs.17.Theauthortalksabouthersonto.A.showsheisgoodatteachingherchildrenB.tellreadershowtheycanencouragechildrenC.showpayingchildrenforworkingreallyworksD.tellreadersshealsohasatroublechild18.TheauthorwantstotellusinParagraph3thatparentsshould.A.haveagoodrelationshipwiththeirchildrenB.beanexampleinspendandsavingmoneyC.asktheirkidsforadviceonspendingmoneyD.takeclassestolearnhowtodealwithmoney19.Whatdoestheunderlinesword“behavior”mean?A.表達B.表演C.行為D.動作20.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatNicola.A.expectedtolearnhowtodealwithmoneyB.wishedhisparentstominkabouthisfutureC.worriedabouthisabilitytodealwithmoneyD.hadagoodunderstandingofhisparentsCWhenyouhaveacolddrinkinsummer,youmaygetatoothache.Ifeatingicecreamordrinkingcolddrinksmakeyourehhurt,itcouldbeakindofprotein(蛋白質(zhì))calledTRPC5atwork.AnewstudywhichcameoutonMarch26answeredalong-lastingquestionaboutourteeth—whydocoldfoodanddrinksmakeourteethhurt?Actually,whenyoufeelatoothache,it’sbecauseakindofproteinfeelsadropintemperatureandsoundsanalarmtoyourbrain.Theresearchteamfoundthisprotein15yearsago.Buttheydidn’tknowwhereinthebodyitfeltthetemperature.Nowtheyknowit—it’sinakindoftoothcell.DavidClaphamfromtheresearchteamexplainedhowourteethsensedcold.Whensomeoneiseatingicecream,forexample,cellswithTRPC5inteethfeelachangeintemperatureandsendasignaltothebrain.Asaresult,youwillbesensitivetothecoldfoodandfeelpains.IisalsofoundthatherewillbemoreTRPC5ifyourteetharewornaway(磨損),soagreatwaytopreventatoothacheistotreatitgently.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,thefollowingtipscanhelpyouout;第5頁/共8頁●Don’tbrushyourteethtoohard.Brushupanddowntokeepthemcleanandstrong.●Saygoodbyetosodaandstickycandy,becausetheycanwearyourteethaway.●Stopgrinding(磨)yourteeth.Thatwillmakeyourteethmoresensitive(敏感的)tocoldness.Ifallofthesedon’twork,gotothedentist!21.Peoplemayaftertheyhaveacolddrinkinsummer.A.haveatoothacheB.betiredC.beexcitedD.feelrelaxed22.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatingcoldfoodmayleadtoatoothache.B.TRPC5isinakindoftoothcellthatcanfeelthetemperature.C.Ifyourteetharewornaway,youmaygetatoothachemoreeasily.D.Scientistsknewthereasonwhycoldfoodcausedatoothache15yearsago.23.Theunderlinedword“signal”meansinChineseinParagraph3.A.信號B.研究C.物質(zhì)D.情境24.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedotopreventatoothache?A.Brushyourteethhardtokeepthemclean.B.Drinksodaandeatstickycandy.C.Grindyourteethlessandbushthemgently.D.Gotothedentistaftereatingcoldfood.25.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thetipstoprotectteeth.B.Therealcauseoftoothache.CTRPC5isakindoftoothcell.D.Theresearchers’opinionsonteeth..下面的材料A—F分別介紹了六個居家康復建議。請根據(jù)五個人的感冒癥狀，將癥狀和建議進行匹配。 26Emmahasabadpaininherhead.It’shardforhertomoveit. 27Noahdoesn’tfeelgoodbecausehisbodytemperatureis383.degreesCelsius. 28WilliamsayshismovementshurtbecausehehaspainsA.Takingwarmbathsorshowerscaneaseyourbodypainsandmakeyoufeelbetter.Heatingblanketsmightalsohelpwithsomephysicalpains.B.Usingwarmsaltywaterasamouthwashcaneaseasorethroat.Honeycanalsohelpsorethroatsgetbetterquicker.C.Ifyourfeverisnottoohigh(lessthan38.5℃),youdon’tneedmedicaltreatment.Justmakesuretodrink第6頁/共8頁thatmakehimtired,weak,andsleepy. 29Luna’sthroathurts.It’sworsewhensheswallowsortalks. 30Jackdoesn’tlikeit____whenhe’slookingforwardtoadeliciousmealaftergettingoveracoldandthenrealizeshecan’ttasteorsmell.lotsofwaterandrestalot.Awarmbath(around37℃)canhelploweryourbodytemperature.D.Cutfreshginger(生姜)intosmallpieces.Pressthemlightlyandputtheminacupofwater.Boilitanddrinkthissoup3to4timesadaytoeaseyourcough.E.Ifyouhaveaheadache,putacoldpackonthefrontofyourhead.Keepittherefor15minutesandthentakea15-minutebreak.F.Applevinegar(醋)isanamazingnaturalsolutionforlossoftasteandsmell.Itcanhelpreducediscomfortandspeeduprecovery.Nowadays,manypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofleadership（領導）skills.Poorleadersmaycausemanyproblems.Butgoodleadersdobetterinsolvingproblemsthanpoorones.Withoutgoodleaders,problemscan’tbesolved.31What’smore,goodleadersaregoodatcooperatingwithothers.Usually,theyaregoodlistenersaswell.Butbeinggoodleadersisn’teasy.Soletmegiveyousomesuggestionstohelpyoubecomeagoodleader. 32Maybenobodyteachesyouhowtobeagoodleader,butyoucanlearnitonyourown.Readbooksaboutgreatleadersfromhomeandabroad.Byreading,youcanlearnalotfromtheirexperiencesandfindouttheirsecretsofsuccess.Thenyouwillbemoreconfidentofbeingagoodleader.Learnfromstudents’leadersinyourschool.Thereisnodoubtthatthoseleaderswhoarepopularwiththestudentsinyourschoolmusthavetheiradvantagesoverothers.33Takeanactivepartintheactivitiesorganizedbytheexcellentleadersandlearnfromthematonce.Thenyouwillknowtheanswer. 34Findthestudentsthathavethesameinterestsasyouhaveandstartaclub.Activitiesshouldbeorganizedregularlyintheclub.Whenthemembersinyourclubhavetroubleinsolvingproblems,youshouldcommunicatewiththemandfindoutthecausesoftheproblems.Maybewhatyouhavelearnedcanbehelpful.Aftertheproblemsaresolved,youcansharepleasurewiththem.Astimepassesby,youwillgetmoretrustlikethosepopularleaders.Soonerorlater,youwillbeagoodleader. 35Getstartedbeforeit’stoolate!Aslongasyoukeeptrying,youwilldevelopyourleadershipskills.A.Learnfrombooks.第7頁/共8頁B.Bemorestrictwithyourself.C.Practicewhatyouhavelearned.D.It’snotnecessaryforyoutotakenotes.E.Sogoodleadersareveryimportant.F.Inshort,beingagoodleaderneedscourageandpractice.G.Don’tyouwanttoknowwhytheyaresosuccessful?用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。MonkeyGOHappyGuess?isaspecialgame.Everykidreally36(like)it.It’sallaboutwords.Thegame37(be)popularamongkidsforlong.Theonlinegameisoneofaseriesofsimple,unusualword38(game)byPencilKids.Inthegame,youhavetothinkoutwhatword39(need),basedonapictureclue.Forexample,apictureofaSTARplusapictureofaFISHwouldbeSTARFISH.Theclues40(get)stranger,thoughtheyarenotmuchmoredifficult,asyouareplayingthegames.Everytimeyougetonerightyouearncoins.Duringthegame,youcanlistentothe41(amazed)music.Sometimesifyouspelloutadifficultword,youwillgetthechance42(use)yourcoinstobuyminiprizes(atrampoline,acar)forthelittlemonkeysatthebottomofthepage.Themonkeyisfondof43(they).It’sastrangewordgame—butfun!Youaresuretoplayitfora44(two)timeafteryourfirsttry.Youcangetthelinkforthisgame45(easy)onBartBonte’sexcellentonlinegamespageAnd.searchhissitefortheotherMonkeyGOHappygames.46.假設你叫李明，你最近認識的英國筆友John給你寫了一封郵件，想了解你和你的學習生活情況。請根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容回復他的郵件。簡介現(xiàn)在和父母一起生活在淮安；在一所中學學習，老師和同學都對我很好。愛好特長喜歡所有功課，最喜歡的科目是……，因為……；喜歡畫畫和唱歌；是校足球隊的一員；也熱愛看書，經(jīng)?！５?頁/共8頁理想我希望……（至少一點）要求：(1)表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；(2)必須包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求適當發(fā)揮；(3)詞數(shù)：70詞左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；(4)文中不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。DearJohn,Thankyouforyoure-mail.Iamhappytotellyouaboutmeandmyschool.______________________Yours,LiMing坪山區(qū)2024-2025學年九年級上冊期中測試英語試卷1.答題前，請將姓名、準考證號和學校用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，并將條形碼粘貼好。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。作答非選擇題時，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。作答綜合題時，把所選題號的信息點框涂黑，并作答。寫在本試卷或草稿紙上，其答案一律無效。4.考試結束后，諳將答題卡交回。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。Oneday,a(n)1womancameinthestorewhereIworked.Iwelcomedhertothestore,andsheimmediatelystartedupaconversation,tellingmehernamewasBarbaraandaskingmeaboutmyday.Isteppedouttowalkwithherandnoddedalongwhileshe2.Aswechatted,Barbarastoppedtolookatashirt,“Ireallylikethepattern.IusedtowearcolorslikethiswhenIwasyounger.”Iasked,“Oh?Whatchanged?”Barbarachuckled(輕笑).“Well,asIstartedtogetolder,thesesortsofclothesjustdidn’tlookgoodonmeanymore.Maybeitwill3foryou,sinceyou’reaveryprettyyounggirl.”“Don’tsaythat,Barbara!You’restillverybeautiful.”Laughing,Barbarareplied,“Thankyou,sweetgirl,butit’sallright.I’lljust4towhatInormallywear.Patternslikethisaremadeforyoungpeoplelikeyou.”Ialwayshateitwhenolderpeoplebelievetheir5isugly.Olderwomenbuywrinkle(皺紋)correctors,dye(染)thewhiteandsilveroutoftheirhair,anddoeverythingtheycantocovertheirageuntilthey 6andsaytothemselves,“I’mjustoldanduglynow.”Idon’tseethingsthatwayatall.So,I7hertotryiton.WhenBarbarasteppedoutofthedressingroom,Iwas8.Thedressfither9perfectly,the第2頁/共15頁colorsbroughtoutthewarmthinherskin,andmostimportantly,shelookedreally,reallyhappyinit.Shedidn’tjustlikethedress;shelikedHERSELFinthedress,clearlyfeelingmore10.Sheeventurnedinacircletoshowushowtheskirtflared(展開)!BeforeBarbaraleft,shesaid,“Thankyouformakingmefeelfortyyearsyoungertoday.”1.A.heavyB.familiarC.elderlyD.rich2A.arguedB.continuedC.complainedD.wondered.3.A.differentB.challengingC.harmfulD.awful4.A.turnB.seeC.attendD.stick5.A.shirtB.pastC.ageD.life6.A.pickupB.showupC.giveupD.turnup7.A.allowedB.recommendedC.avoidedD.ordered8.A.amusedB.confusedC.determinedD.amazed9.A.planB.figureC.jobD.wish10.A.responsibleB.gratefulC.confidentD.respectful【答案】1C2.B3.A4.D5.C6.C7.B8.D9.B10.C.【解析】【導語】本文主要講述我鼓勵年長的芭芭拉嘗試年輕風格的衣服并成功，她最后對我表示感謝這件事。【1題詳解】句意：一天，一位年長的女士走進我工作的商店。heavy“重的”；familiar“熟悉的”；elderly“年長的”；rich“富有的”。根據(jù)第二段“IusedtowearcolorslikethiswhenIwasyounger.”可知，是一位年長的女士。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我走出去和她一起走，在她繼續(xù)的時候點了點頭。argued“爭論”；continued“繼續(xù)”；complained“抱怨”；wondered“想知道”。此處表示她繼續(xù)說。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：也許對你來說會不一樣，因為你是一個非常年輕漂亮的女孩。different“不同”；challenging“挑戰(zhàn)”；harmful“有害”；awful“糟糕的”。根據(jù)上文“Well,asIstartedtogetolder,thesesortsofclothesjustdidn’tlookgoodonmeanymore.”可知，此處指這里指這些衣服在我身上有不一樣的效果。故選A。【4題詳解】第3頁/共15頁句意：我就堅持我平常穿的衣服。turn“輪流”；see“看見”；attend“參加”；stick“堅持”。根據(jù)“Patternslikethisaremadeforyoungpeoplelikeyou.”可知，此處是芭芭拉堅持穿她平常穿的衣服。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我總是討厭老年人認為他們的年紀很丑陋。shirt“襯衫”；past“過去”；age“年齡”；life“生活”。根據(jù)下文“doeverythingtheycantocovertheirage”可知，此處是在說老年人的年紀。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：想盡一切辦法掩蓋自己的年齡，直到她們放棄，對自己說：“我現(xiàn)在又老又丑?！眕ickup“撿起”；showup“出現(xiàn)”；giveup“放棄”；turnup“調(diào)大”。根據(jù)“doeverythingtheycantocovertheirageuntilthey…andsaytothemselves”可知是想盡辦法，直到放棄。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：因此，我建議她去試一下這件衣服。allowed“允許”；recommended“推薦，建議”；avoid“禁止”；ordered“命令”。根據(jù)“Idon’tseethingsthatwayatall.”可知，此處我是建議她去試衣服。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當芭芭拉走出試衣間的時候，我很震驚。amused“好笑的”；confused“困惑的”；determined“決心”；amazed“震驚”。根據(jù)“Thedressfither…perfectly,”可知，我看到換完衣服的芭芭拉很震驚。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這條裙子完美地貼合了她的身材，這些顏色襯著她的皮膚很溫暖，最重要的是，她穿著它看起來真的真的很高興。plan“計劃”；figure“體型”；job“工作”；wish“愿望”。根據(jù)“Thedressfither…perfectly,thecolorsbroughtoutthewarmthinherskin,andmostimportantly,shelookedreally,reallyhappyinit.”可知，裙子很適合她的身材。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：她喜歡穿這件衣服的自己，顯然感覺更自信了，她甚至轉(zhuǎn)了一圈給我們看裙擺是怎么展開的。responsible“負責的”；grateful“感激的”；confident“自信的”；respectful“恭敬的”。根據(jù)“Sheeventurnedinacircletoshowushowtheskirtflared(展開)!”可知，她更加自信了。故選C。A第4頁/共15頁閱讀理解TheSurveyofActivityinHongxingSchoolActivityEverydayOnceortwiceaweekThreeorfourtimesaweekExercise20%70%Dohomework90%2%8%WatchTV80%0%20%UsetheInternet50%40%11.studentswatchTVonceortwiceaweek.A.ManyB.MoreC.NoD.Some12.ofthestudentsexerciseeveryday.A.10%B.20%C.70%D.80%13.40%ofthestudentsthreeorfourtimesaweek.A.exerciseB.dotheirhomeworkC.watchTVD.usetheInternet14.ofthestudentsdon'tdohomeworkeveryday.A.2%B.8%C.10%D.90%15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Somestudentsneverdotheirhomework.B.AllthestudentsexerciseinHongxingSchool.C.10%ofthestudentssurftheInterneteveryday.D.80%ofthestudentswatchTVeveryday.【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本題是一個介紹紅星學校學生活動情況的調(diào)查統(tǒng)計表，里面包含了學生運動，學習，看電視，上網(wǎng)的頻率。【11題詳解】第5頁/共15頁細節(jié)理解題，題目里WatchTV看電視，每天都看的80%，一周一到兩次是0%就是沒有學生，三到四次是20%。故選C。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題，表格第三行，每天做運動的20%，一到兩次10%，三到四次70%。故選B。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解，表格最后一行，40%三次到四次對應的是第一列最后一項“UsetheInternet”上網(wǎng)。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理計算題，表格第四行“Dohomework”做作業(yè)對應的每天有90%。題目問沒有每天做作業(yè)的學生是多少?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解，A.Somestudentsneverdotheirhomework.一些學生從來不做作業(yè)。錯誤，表格中90%的學生每天做，2%的學生一周一到兩次，8%的學生，一周做一到四次。即所有學生都做；B.AllthestudentsexerciseinHongxingSchool.紅星學校所有學生都運動。正確，20%的人每天做，一到兩次10%，三到四次70%，加起來正好100%；C.10%ofthestudentssurftheInterneteveryday.沒有10%的人上網(wǎng)。正確表格最后一行；D.80%ofthestudentswatchTVeveryday.80%學生每天看電視。正確，第五行第二列有說明。故選A。【點睛】圖表閱讀常考學生對細節(jié)的把握，有時也包括一些計算推理，如第1.3.5都是對表中信息精確分析得出答案，尤其是第5小題，需要整個表格信息進行整合，排除錯誤選項。第四小題是簡單數(shù)學計算，需要對表格內(nèi)容閱讀清楚，再進行運算。BLastweekIfinishedaclassatamiddleschool,receivingsomemeaningfulanswersafterIaskedthestudentswhattheywouldtelltheirparentsaboutmoney.Maxsaidhewouldsay,“DearMom,Ineedtogiveyousomeadviceonmoney.Ineedmoreallowances(零用錢)!Manyteenagershadthesameanswer.Asateacher,Iadviseonafewallowancesandmoreifthekidhelpswithhousework.Nowthatthekidsareinmiddleschool,it’stimetothinkaboutpayingthemfordoingsomething.MysonmissedalotofschoolwhenhewasinmiddleschoolsoIofferedthedownpayment(分期付款)onacarifhewouldn’tmissanyschoolasahighschoolstudentandtheresultwasthathefinallygotthecar.Gracewantedtotellhermom,“Onlybuywhatweneed.”Spendingwiselyandsavingmoneyisagoodideaforallthestudents.TheideaofthinkingcarefullyaboutspendingisexactlywhatIwanttomakethemknowinclass,buttheylearnmoreathome.Teenagerslookattheirparents’spendinghabits,andtheydevelopthesamehabits.Sowatchyourbehavior!Nikola’sadviceishelpfultoallparents—“MomandDad,IthinkIshouldtakepartinfinancial(財務的)第6頁/共15頁activitiesmoresothatIcanknowhowtodealwithmoneywhenIgrowup.”Remember,yourkidswatcheverythingyoudoespeciallywhenitisaboutmoney,sodoitright,pointingtheminrightdirection.16.Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodowiththeirkids’allowances?A.Stopgivingthemallowancesatonce.B.Buythemsomethingtheyreallyneed.C.Givethemmoreiftheyhelpwithhousework.D.Teachthemtomakemoneybydoingpart-timejobs.17.Theauthortalksabouthersonto.A.showsheisgoodatteachingherchildrenB.tellreadershowtheycanencouragechildrenC.showpayingchildrenforworkingreallyworksD.tellreadersshealsohasatroublechild18.TheauthorwantstotellusinParagraph3thatparentsshould.A.haveagoodrelationshipwiththeirchildrenB.beanexampleinspendandsavingmoneyC.asktheirkidsforadviceonspendingmoneyD.takeclassestolearnhowtodealwithmoney19.Whatdoestheunderlinesword“behavior”mean?A.表達B.表演C.行為D.動作20.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatNicola.A.expectedtolearnhowtodealwithmoneyB.wishedhisparentstominkabouthisfutureC.worriedabouthisabilitytodealwithmoneyD.hadagoodunderstandingofhisparents【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些學生與錢有關的一些想法，作者建議：家長付錢讓孩子做一些事情，為孩子樹立用錢方面的榜樣，告訴孩子如何管理錢財?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asateacher,Iadviseonafewallowancesandmoreifthekidhelpswithhousework.”可知，第7頁/共15頁作者建議多給幫忙做家務的孩子一些零花錢。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowthatthekidsareinmiddleschool,it’stimetothinkaboutpayingthemfordoingsomething.MysonmissedalotofschoolwhenhewasinmiddleschoolsoIofferedthedownpayment(分期付款)onacarifhewouldn’tmissanyschoolasahighschoolstudentandtheresultwasthathefinallygotthecar.”可知，作者兒子上中學時經(jīng)常曠課，所以作者采取了一個策略，如果兒子上高中時不曠課，自己就通過分期付款的形式幫他購買一輛車，他最終得到了那輛車，由此證明給工作的孩子支付報酬真的有效。故選C。【18題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teenagerslookattheirparents’spendinghabits,andtheydevelopthesamehabits.Sowatchyourbehavior!”可知，孩子看到父母的消費習慣，就會養(yǎng)成同樣的習慣，所以父母要注意自己的行為，在花錢和省錢方面給孩子們做個榜樣。故選B。【19題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Teenagerslookattheirparents’spendinghabits,andtheydevelopthesamehabits.”可知，青少年看到父母的消費習慣，就會養(yǎng)成同樣的習慣，所以父母要注意自己的行為舉止，劃線部分單詞意為“行為”。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MomandDad,IthinkIshouldtakepartinfinancial(財務的)activitiesmoresothatIcanknowhowtodealwithmoneywhenIgrowup.”可知，Nicola希望學習如何處理金錢。故選A。CWhenyouhaveacolddrinkinsummer,youmaygetatoothache.Ifeatingicecreamordrinkingcolddrinksmakeyourehhurt,itcouldbeakindofprotein(蛋白質(zhì))calledTRPC5atwork.AnewstudywhichcameoutonMarch26answeredalong-lastingquestionaboutourteeth—whydocoldfoodanddrinksmakeourteethhurt?Actually,whenyoufeelatoothache,it’sbecauseakindofproteinfeelsadropintemperatureandsoundsanalarmtoyourbrain.Theresearchteamfoundthisprotein15yearsago.Buttheydidn’tknowwhereinthebodyitfeltthetemperature.Nowtheyknowit—it’sinakindoftoothcell.DavidClaphamfromtheresearchteamexplainedhowourteethsensedcold.Whensomeoneiseatingicecream,forexample,cellswithTRPC5inteethfeelachangeintemperatureandsendasignaltothebrain.Asaresult,youwillbesensitivetothecoldfoodandfeelpains.IisalsofoundthatherewillbemoreTRPC5ifyourteetharewornaway(磨損),soagreatwaytopreventatoothacheistotreatitgently.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,thefollowingtipscanhelpyouout;●Don’tbrushyourteethtoohard.Brushupanddowntokeepthemcleanandstrong.第8頁/共15頁●Saygoodbyetosodaandstickycandy,becausetheycanwearyourteethaway.●Stopgrinding(磨)yourteeth.Thatwillmakeyourteethmoresensitive(敏感的)tocoldness.Ifallofthesedon’twork,gotothedentist!21.Peoplemayafter