2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)九年級（上）期中英語試卷Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。110分）TherearemanyinterestingstoriesaboutConfuciusandhisstudents.Confuciusisknownasafamouseducatorallovertheworldasheprovidedthepoorpeoplewithopportunities（機會）tobeeducated.Heleftmanyfamoussayings1）hemightalsomakemistakes.OnceConfuciusandhisstudentspassedthroughtheStateofChenandCaiontheirwaytotheStateofChu.Theywerenot（2）tocontinueheadingforChu，becausethetwostatesworriedthatConfuciusmighthelptheStateofChubecomestronger.Confuciusandhisstudentsdidn'thaveanyfoodforsevendaysandtheywere（3）.（4）hisstudentYanHuigotsomericeandcookedit.Whenthefoodwasalmostready，ConfuciussawYanHuitakingout（5）fromthepot.Later，whenYanHuiinvitedhisteachertohavethemeal，Confuciussaid，"Foodshouldbeservedtotheoldfirst，shouldn'tit？Whydidyoutastethericefirst？"YanHuiofferedhis（6）politely，"IamafraidIammisunderstood.WhenIsawsomedirtfallintothepot，Itriedtopick（7）thedirtyriceandateitup."Confuciussighedandsaid，"Asanoldsayinggoes，seeingis（8butitisn'talwaystrue.Wecan't（9）oureyestoomuch.Ifeelreally（10）ofmybehaviour."（1）A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．a(chǎn)lthough（2）A．obeyedB．a(chǎn)llowedC．stoppedD．a(chǎn)voided（3）A．a(chǎn)ngryB．interestedC．hungryD．pleased（4）A．SuddenlyB．ExactlyC．ProbablyD．Luckily（5）A．everythingB．somethingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．nothing（6）A．explanationB．commentC．praiseD．situation（7）A．inB．onC．outD．off（8）A．believingB．sharingC．decidingD．solving（9）A．lookafterB．dependonC．careaboutD．helpwith（10）A．proudB．sureC．a(chǎn)fraidD．a(chǎn)shamedⅡ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。27.5分）TheJiangxigovernmenthavetakensomemeasurestoprotectfinlessporpoises（江豚）whicharealsocalledthe"smilingangel".ThiskindofanimalsarefacingseriouschangesintheirlivingenvironmentbecausePoyangLake—China'slargestfreshwaterlakehasenteredthedryseason100daysearlier.AYangtzefinlessporpoisewasfirstseeninPoyangLake，JiangxiProvincein2018.Thenumberofthisanimalhasdecreasedto1，012in2017，with457livinginPoyangLake.However，asthewaterlevelfelltolessthan12metersinAugust，thelakeenteredthisyear'sdryseasontheearliestsincerecordsbeganin1951.Lastweekend，atravelertotheshorelineofPoyangLake，postedavideoshowingthedeadbodyofafinlessporpoiseonadryriverbed.Theothersixfinlessporpoiseshavebeenfounddeadduringthepastfiveyears.ZhouWei，asciencewriter，said："Thereductionofwatermakesthefinlessporpoisesswimtothedeepwaterofthelake."Thissituationhasincreasedthepropoises'riskofhittingbyboatsworkingonthelake.Extremelydryweatherwillalsoaffectthereproduction（繁殖）offishinthefollowingyear，whichmayresultinafoodshortage.Hetoldthatthepropoisesgivebirthinspringandautumn，sonowitisanimportantperiodtofeednewborns.WangLiang，whowasfromtheAgricultureandRuralAffairsofJiangxisaidthattheprovincehadreleasedatotalof200millionfishandcrabsintothewatertoenrichthefoodsupply.Meanwhile，"Morethan2，000volunteershavebeeninvitedtoprotectandrescuethespecies，"headded.（1）WhathappenedtothePoyangLakeinJiangxi？A．Thedryseasonofthelakecameearlier.B．Theclimatechangeaffectedthelakegreatly.C．Thewaterinthelakewasseriouslypolluted.D．Thefinlessporpoisescouldnotliveinthelake.（2）Howmanyfinlessporpoiseshavebeenfounddeadintheareauntilnow？A．Six.B．Seven.C．Eight.D．Nine.（3）Whatdidthegovernmentdotohelpthefinlessporpoiseslivebetter？A．Itstoppedtheboatsworkingonthelake.B．Itencouragedpeopletogivemorefood.C．Itinvitedmoretravelerstolookafterthem.D．Itaskedvolunteerstohelpsavefinlessporpoises.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．Thefinlessporpoisesusedtoliveinthedeepwater.B．Motherporpoisesgivebirthtothebabieseveryseason.C．Severalhundredfinlessporpoisesdonotliveinthelake.D．"Smilingangel"isanothernameoftheadultfinlessporpoises.（5）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？A．Tosuggestcreativemethodstosavelivingcreatures.B．Tointroduceanendangeredanimalcalledfinlessporpoises.C．Todrawpeople'sattentiontoprotectingthefinlessporpoises.D．Toadvertisethepoorlivingenvironmentofthefinlessporpoises.37.5分）TheNetherlandsislow﹣lyingandinfluencedbythenorthseawind，whichcausedfloods'tohappeneasilyinthepast.Inordertodealwiththeproblem，theDutchusedthousandsofwindmills.SotheNetherlandsbecamethefamouslandofwindmills.Withthisinvention，theDutchsetaspecialdateandheldsomeactivities.It'sheldonthesecondSaturdayofMayeachyear.Gradually，WindmillDaybecomesatraditionalfolkfestivalintheNetherlands.Onthisday，picturesshapedofwindmillsareeverywhere.Manyshopsarefilledwithcolorfulwindmillartpieces.Childrenalsoliketodrawwindmillsonthedoorsandwindows.Windmillshavedifferentpurposesindifferentstates.Theybringgoodlucktopeopleinmostsituations.Whentheflagishungonthewindmill，itmaymeanthatababyisborn，oracoupleareholdingawedding.Whenthefanofwindmillislikeacross，itmeansthatsomeimportantguestsarecomingandtheyarewarmlywelcomed.However，whenthewindmillisatrestandbackward，itmainlytellsusthatsomethingbadhashappened.Nowadays，duringyourvisitintheNetherlands，youcanchoosethewindmillmuseums.Also，youcangotothelocalwindmillvillages.TherearestillmorethanL000windmillsaroundthecountry，withmanystillinuse.Everywindmilliscoveredinredandgreenandisslowlyrunningtogreetyou.（1）PeopleinNetherlandsmainlyusewindmillsto.A．produceelectricityB．dowithfloodsC．celebratefestivalsD．welcomevisitors（2）HowdotheDutchcelebrateWindmillDay？①Theydecoratethepublicplaceswithpicturesshapedofwindmills.②Shopownerspreparelotsofcolorfulwindmillartpieces.③Theyfixthefanofwindmillastheshapeofacross.④Youngkidsdrawwindmillsonthedoorsandwindows.（3）Whichpictureofwindmillsshowsthecomingofanewborn？A．B.D.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？A．Visitorscanonlyenjoywindmillsinmuseums.B．Windmillsbringgoodlucktopeopleinallsituations.C．Therearefewerthan1000windmillsacrossthecountry.D．Astillwindmillmeanssomethingbadhashappened.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext？A．Culture.B．Human.C．Language.D．Science.47.5分）China'sbiggestsolar﹣powereddrone（太陽能無人機Qimingxing﹣50orMorningStar50，finisheditsfirsttestflightinSeptember，2022.ThedronewasbuiltbytheAviationIndustryCorporationofChina（AVIC，中國航空工業(yè)集團有限公司）Droneshavebeenusedforquiteafewyearsnow.Therearedifferentwaysofincreasingtheflyingtime.However，allthesemethodsbecomelessusefulcomparedwiththeunlimited（無限的）powerprovidedbytheSun.That'swhyresearchershavebeenworkingtomakesolar﹣powereddronesthatcannotonlystayintheairforlongerbutalsoperformmoretaskswhileinthesky.In2018，Chinatestedthefirstversion（版本）ofMorningStar，whichwas91feetwide.Madefromaspecial﹣kindofplastic，thedronewassolight，weighingonly41pounds.Comparedwithit，theMorningStar50ismuchlargerandhasawingspan（翼展）of164feet.OnSeptember3，MorningStar50tookofffromanairportinYulinCityintheShaanxiprovinceinnorthwestChinaandlandedback26minuteslaterafterasmoothflight.Stafftoldsomelocalreportersthatallflightsystemsworkednormally.Thisisagoodstartforfutureflightsofthesolar﹣powereddronethatcouldlastformanydaysorevenmonthsatatime.IntheUS，AirbushasbeentestingtheZephyrsolar﹣powereddronesforthepastfewyears.Itslatestversion，theZephyrS，cameclosetobreakingtherecordforthelongestflight.Itstayedintheairfor64days.Unluckily，thedronefellontothegroundonlyafewhoursbeforeitwouldhavesetanewrecord.（1）Whichoneisanadvantageofsolar﹣powereddronesresearcherswant？A.They'recheaperthanothers.B.Theycanflyinbadweather.C.Theyflyatahigherspeed.D.Theycanstayintheairforlonger.（2）WhatmadethefirstversionofMorningStarlight？A.Itslook.B.Itsmaterial.C.Thepowerituses.D.Thetasksitperforms.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutZephyrS？A.Itfailedtolandsmoothly.B.Itflewforonlyafewhours.C.ItsetanewrecordintheUS.D.Ithadbeentestedformanyyears.（4）What'sthemainpurposeofthetext？A.Tocomparedifferentdrones.B.Toreportadrone'stestflight.C.'Todiscussdrones'future.D.Totelltheimportanceofdrones.（5）WhichoneofthefollowingstatementisTRUE？A.Theflyingtimeofdronespoweredbynuclearisthelongest.B.Solar﹣powereddronescanonlyperformonetaskatatimewhileinthesky.C.MorningStarlandedsmoothlyaftera26﹣minuteflight.D.TheZephyrSfinallysetanewrecord.第二節(jié)短文填空以下是一篇短文。請閱讀全文并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。510分）Doyouknowwhereyourfoodcomesfrom？Howfardothemilk，apples，coffeebeansandotherthingsyoueattraveltoreachyou1）Andthosedecisionscanalsoshapetheworldaroundus.Startingtocheckyourfoodmilesisanimportantstepinsavingtheearth.（2）Fromthefarmtothefork，theshorterthedistance，thebetterthefoodwillbeforyourhealthandtheenvironment.Foodmilesareamodernidea.Inthepast，peopleatefoodwhichgrewlocally.However，sincetheworldbecamehighlyconnected，wehavebecomeusedtohavingallkindsofglobalfoods.Webuytropical（熱帶的）fruitsratherthanthosegrowninourlocalclimate.（3）Whenwecalculate（計算）foodmiles，weshouldn'tjustthinkabouttheexactnumberofmiles.Itdependsonmanyfactors（因素）howdamagingthesemilescanbe.Foronething，themodeoftransportationisimportant.（4）However，thisspeedydeliverysystemcausesacarbonfootprint（碳足跡）about50timesbiggerthanthatofthemuchslowertransportationoffoodbysea.（5）However，thesimpletruthisthatmostofuscandofarbetterthanwhatwedonow.Wheneveryoucan，buythelocalfarmers'foodandeatin﹣seasonfruitsandvegetables.Thiswillhelpcutdowntheenvironmentalcostofwhatweeat.A.Thedecisionswemakeonwhatweeatshapeus.B.Airtravel，forexample，allowsfoodtotravelquickly.C.Mostpeopleprefertoeatthefoodwhichisproducedlocally.D.Workingouttheenvironmentalcostofwhatweeatisnoteasy.E.Weexpectfreshproduceevenwhenthereissnowontheground.F.Foodmilesrefertothedistanceyourfoodtravelsbeforeitreachesyou.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A-F是對一些俱樂部的介紹，請根據(jù)下面各題中人物的情況，幫他們選出最適合他們的俱樂部，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。67.5分）下面的材料A﹣F是對一些俱樂部的介紹，請根據(jù)下面各題中人物的情況，幫他們選出最適合他們的俱樂部，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。A.SafeZoneWeprovideasafeplaceforhomelessanimalsthathavebeenbadlyhurt.Ourexpertscareforthemuntilthey'rehealthyenoughandfindownersforthem.Ourteamwantssomeonewhocanlookafterthepooranimals.B.BandTogetherInthemiddleofthecity，themembersofourclubmeeteverySundayafternoon.Comediscussmonthlytopicssuchasvehicles（車輛）andhowtheyinfluencenature.C.NatureFirstComeandgetsomefreshairandmeetpeopleofallageswhocareabouttheenvironmentinourbeachproject.Wecollectplastictoberecycledinacoastalareanearyou.Learnhowwasteinouroceansharmssealifeandwhatyoucandoaboutit.D.GreenTimeComeandlearnaboutallthedifferentspecies（物種）thatliveinourlocalfieldsandwoods.Andifyou'vegotanyexperienceinlookingafteranimals，letusknow!We'relookingforvolunteerswhocanofferadviceatourweeklymeetings.E.ListenUpYoucanjoininourweeklymeetingsonouraward﹣winningwebsite，whereyoucanchatwithyoungpeoplewhocareabouttheenvironment.OurmembersreallywanttomakepeopleawareofthethingseveryoneshoulddotosaveandprotectanimalsallovertheEarth.F.GeniusDon'tputyourbottles，newspapersandtincansinrecyclingbins.JustbringthemtoanySaturday﹣morningmeeting，whereourenvironmentalartistshowsyouhowtomakeartoutofrubbish!（1）Benlivesinthecountrysideandwantstohelpwildlifeinhisarea.Heisgladtosharehisexperienceincaringfordifferentanimalspecieswithothers.（2）Samlivesinaharbor（港口）townandhewantstodosomethingtoreducethepollutioninhisarea.Hewondershowthepollutioninfluencessealife.（3）Hannahonlyhasfreetimeattheweekend.Shewantstomeetotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinmakingthingsoutofmaterialsthatarerecycled.（4）Frankhasgreatcomputerskills.Hewantstoshareinformationtoletpeopleknowwhichanimalsareindangerandwaystohelpthem.（5）Joelivesinacity.Hewantstolearnhowtogrowfoodinacitygardenproject.HeisonlyfreeonSundays.Ⅲ.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。710分）HaveyoueverreadADreamoftheRedMansions？（1）weallknow，itisoneofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsinChina.Itwasfirst（2）（perform）asaballetdramabytheNationalBalletofChinain2023.FromtheviewofJiaBaoyu，DreamoftheRedMansionstellsastory（3）thehistoryofhislargewealthyfamilyandhisrelationshipwithLinDaiyuandXueBaochai.Itshows（4）beautyofwomenandthecomplex（復(fù)雜的）ancientChinesesociety.Ithas（5attract）manyviewersathomeandabroad.Therearemanykindof（6）（west）artstyles，buttheballetdancedramacanbetterpresentthisChineseclassicnovel.People（7belief）thecombination（結(jié)合）willmakethecreatorsanddancerssoexcited.Inordertoexpressabetterfeeling，actors（8carefuldesignwintersnowstagesettingandthecostumesofthecharacters.By（9add）Chinesesilkintotheballetskirts，thedesignerYangDonglintriestoachievea"combinationofEasternandWesternaesthetics（美學(xué)）".Youcanimaginehow（10specially）itistoseeaclassicChinesestorymixedwithWesternballet.ThecreatorshopethattheworldwillknowChina'shistoryandculturewell，whileChinesepeoplehaveabetterunderstandingofWesternart.Ⅳ.書面表達（15分）815分）茅以升是我國著名的橋梁專家，被譽為"現(xiàn)代橋梁之父"。請你根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇英語短文，介紹茅以升。出生地江蘇鎮(zhèn)江個人經(jīng)歷1.從小對橋梁感興趣，認真學(xué)習(xí)；2.1916年畢業(yè)于交通部唐山工業(yè)專門學(xué)校（TangshanEngineeringCollege后赴美3.1920年回國，投入我國橋梁事業(yè)。主要成就修建錢塘江大橋（theQiantangRiverBridge武漢長江大橋（theWuhanYangtzeRiverBridge）你的感受要求：（1）詞數(shù)80左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)（2）要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮；（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；（4）條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。MaoYishengwasapioneerinbridgebuilding.Letmeintroducehimtoyou.2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)九年級（上）期中英語試卷Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。110分）TherearemanyinterestingstoriesaboutConfuciusandhisstudents.Confuciusisknownasafamouseducatorallovertheworldasheprovidedthepoorpeoplewithopportunities（機會）tobeeducated.Heleftmanyfamoussayings1）Bhemightalsomakemistakes.OnceConfuciusandhisstudentspassedthroughtheStateofChenandCaiontheirwaytotheStateofChu.Theywerenot（2）BtocontinueheadingforChu，becausethetwostatesworriedthatConfuciusmighthelptheStateofChubecomestronger.Confuciusandhisstudentsdidn'thaveanyfoodforsevendaysandtheywere（3）C.（4）DhisstudentYanHuigotsomericeandcookedit.Whenthefoodwasalmostready，ConfuciussawYanHuitakingout（5）Bfromthepot.Later，whenYanHuiinvitedhisteachertohavethemeal，Confuciussaid，"Foodshouldbeservedtotheoldfirst，shouldn'tit？Whydidyoutastethericefirst？"YanHuiofferedhis（6）Apolitely，"IamafraidIammisunderstood.WhenIsawsomedirtfallintothepot，Itriedtopick（7）Cthedirtyriceandateitup."Confuciussighedandsaid，"Asanoldsayinggoes，seeingis（8）A，butitisn'talwaystrue.Wecan't（9）Boureyestoomuch.Ifeelreally（10）Dofmybehaviour."（1）A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．a(chǎn)lthough（2）A．obeyedB．a(chǎn)llowedC．stoppedD．a(chǎn)voided（3）A．a(chǎn)ngryB．interestedC．hungryD．pleased（4）A．SuddenlyB．ExactlyC．ProbablyD．Luckily（5）A．everythingB．somethingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．nothing（6）A．explanationB．commentC．praiseD．situation（7）A．inB．onC．out（8）A．believingB．sharingC．decidingD．solving（9）A．lookafterB．dependonC．careaboutD．helpwith（10）A．proudB．sureC．a(chǎn)fraidD．a(chǎn)shamed【分析】這篇短文主要講述了孔子和他的學(xué)生在旅途中遇到困難的故事。他們在途中遇到困難，孔子的學(xué)生顏回偷偷吃了一些食物，孔子責(zé)備了他。顏回解釋說是因為食物里有臟東西?？鬃右庾R到自己的錯誤，并感到羞愧?！窘獯稹浚?）考查連詞辨析。句意：他留下了很多至理名言，但是他也會犯錯。and和（并列遞進but但是（轉(zhuǎn)折so所以（結(jié)果although雖然（讓步）。根據(jù)"Heleftmanyfamoussayings...hemightalsomakemistakes."（他留下了許多名言...他也可能犯錯誤）可知，前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)是but。故選B。（2）考查動詞辨析。句意：孔子他們不被允許繼續(xù)前往楚國，因陳、蔡兩國擔(dān)心孔子會幫助楚國變得更強大。obeyed服從；allowed允許；stopped停止；avoided避免。beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事；根據(jù)下文給出的原因"becausethetwostatesworriedthatConfuciusmighthelptheStateofChubecomestronger"（因為這兩個國家擔(dān)心孔子會幫助楚國變得更加強大）可知，因兩國的擔(dān)憂，所以孔子他們的行動受到制約，不被兩國允許繼續(xù)前進。故選B。（3）考查形容詞辨析。句意：孔子和他的學(xué)生七天沒有吃一丁點食物，他們餓壞了。angry生氣的；interested有趣的；hungry餓的；pleased高興的。根據(jù)上文"Confuciusandhisstudentsdidn'thaveanyfoodforsevendays"（孔子和他的學(xué)生七天沒有吃任何食物）可知，孔子和他的學(xué)生七天沒有吃東西了，所以肯定很餓。故選C。（4）考查副詞辨析。句意：幸運的是，他的學(xué)生顏回得到了一些米把它們煮熟了。suddenly突然地；exactly確切地；probably可能地；luckily幸運地。根據(jù)上文"Confuciusandhisstudentsdidn'thaveanyfoodforsevendays"（孔子和他的學(xué)生七天沒有吃任何食物）可知，他們已經(jīng)七天沒吃東西了，因此顏回能得到些米來煮飯吃，對他們來說是件幸運的事情。故選D。（5）考查代詞辨析。句意：當食物快好的時候，孔子看到顏回從鍋里拿了些東西出來。A．everything一切；B．something一些事情；C．a(chǎn)nything任何事情；D．nothing什么也沒有。根據(jù)下文"Later，whenYanHuiinvitedhisteachertohavethemeal，Confuciussaid，'Foodshouldbeservedtotheoldfirst，shouldn'tit？Whydidyoutastethericefirst？'"（后來，顏回請他的老師吃飯時，孔子說："飯應(yīng)該先給老人吃，不是嗎？"你為什么先嘗米飯？）可知，當孔子看到顏回從鍋里拿了些不知道什么東西出來的時候，他以為顏回先吃了鍋里的米飯，但通過下文顏回的解釋能知道實際上不是這樣的，因此孔子只是看見顏回從鍋里拿出了"某樣?xùn)|西"，空處用something。故選B。（6）考查名詞辨析。句意：顏回禮貌地給出了自己的解釋。explanation解釋；comment評論；praise贊揚；situation情況。根據(jù)下文"IamafraidIammisunderstood."（我恐怕我誤解了）可知，顏回覺得自己被冤枉了，因此他向老師給出的是解釋，來證明自己。故選A。（7）考查介詞辨析。句意：當我看見一些灰塵落到鍋里的時候，我想試著把臟的米飯?zhí)舫鰜砣缓蟪缘?。in在……里面；on在……上面；out除去，從……里出來；off停止，離開。根據(jù)WhenIsawsomedirtfallintothepot（當我看見一些灰塵落到鍋里的時候）可知，灰塵掉進鍋里，因此要把灰塵從鍋里挑出來，pickout"挑出，揀出"。故選C。（8）考查動詞辨析。句意：老話說，眼見為實，但這不一定是正確的。believing相信；sharing分享；deciding決定；solving解決。Seeingisbelieving"眼見為實"為常用諺語。故選A。（9）考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們不能太過于依賴我們的眼睛。lookafter照顧；dependon依賴；careabout關(guān)心；helpwith幫助。根據(jù)上文的"Seeingisbelieving，butitisn'talwaystrue"（眼見為實但這不一定是正確的）可知，眼睛看到的不一定總是真實的，所以我們不能過去依賴眼睛。故選B。（10）考查形容詞辨析。句意：我對我的行為感到非常羞恥。proud驕傲的；sure肯定的；afraid可怕的；ashamed羞恥的。根據(jù)Asanoldsayinggoes，seeingis（8butitisn'talwaystrue.Wecan't（9）oureyestoomuch.（正如一句老話所說，眼見為實，但它不總是正確的。我們不能太依賴眼睛。）可知，孔子誤解了他的學(xué)生，以為他偷吃了鍋里的米飯，但在顏回解釋后，孔子馬上認識到了自己的錯誤，因此對自己的行為感到羞恥。故選D?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。Ⅱ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。27.5分）TheJiangxigovernmenthavetakensomemeasurestoprotectfinlessporpoises（江豚）whicharealsocalledthe"smilingangel".ThiskindofanimalsarefacingseriouschangesintheirlivingenvironmentbecausePoyangLake—China'slargestfreshwaterlakehasenteredthedryseason100daysearlier.AYangtzefinlessporpoisewasfirstseeninPoyangLake，JiangxiProvincein2018.Thenumberofthisanimalhasdecreasedto1，012in2017，with457livinginPoyangLake.However，asthewaterlevelfelltolessthan12metersinAugust，thelakeenteredthisyear'sdryseasontheearliestsincerecordsbeganin1951.Lastweekend，atravelertotheshorelineofPoyangLake，postedavideoshowingthedeadbodyofafinlessporpoiseonadryriverbed.Theothersixfinlessporpoiseshavebeenfounddeadduringthepastfiveyears.ZhouWei，asciencewriter，said："Thereductionofwatermakesthefinlessporpoisesswimtothedeepwaterofthelake."Thissituationhasincreasedthepropoises'riskofhittingbyboatsworkingonthelake.Extremelydryweatherwillalsoaffectthereproduction（繁殖）offishinthefollowingyear，whichmayresultinafoodshortage.Hetoldthatthepropoisesgivebirthinspringandautumn，sonowitisanimportantperiodtofeednewborns.WangLiang，whowasfromtheAgricultureandRuralAffairsofJiangxisaidthattheprovincehadreleasedatotalof200millionfishandcrabsintothewatertoenrichthefoodsupply.Meanwhile，"Morethan2，000volunteershavebeeninvitedtoprotectandrescuethespecies，"headded.（1）WhathappenedtothePoyangLakeinJiangxi？AA．Thedryseasonofthelakecameearlier.B．Theclimatechangeaffectedthelakegreatly.C．Thewaterinthelakewasseriouslypolluted.D．Thefinlessporpoisescouldnotliveinthelake.（2）Howmanyfinlessporpoiseshavebeenfounddeadintheareauntilnow？BA．Six.B．Seven.C．Eight.D．Nine.（3）Whatdidthegovernmentdotohelpthefinlessporpoiseslivebetter？DA．Itstoppedtheboatsworkingonthelake.B．Itencouragedpeopletogivemorefood.C．Itinvitedmoretravelerstolookafterthem.D．Itaskedvolunteerstohelpsavefinlessporpoises.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？CA．Thefinlessporpoisesusedtoliveinthedeepwater.B．Motherporpoisesgivebirthtothebabieseveryseason.C．Severalhundredfinlessporpoisesdonotliveinthelake.D．"Smilingangel"isanothernameoftheadultfinlessporpoises.（5）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？CA．Tosuggestcreativemethodstosavelivingcreatures.B．Tointroduceanendangeredanimalcalledfinlessporpoises.C．Todrawpeople'sattentiontoprotectingthefinlessporpoises.D．Toadvertisethepoorlivingenvironmentofthefinlessporpoises.【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，短文主要講述了江豚的生活現(xiàn)狀以及江西省出臺的一些保護措施?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段However，asthewaterlevelfelltolessthan12metersinAugust，thelakeenteredthisyear'sdryseasontheearliestsincerecordsbeganin1951.（然而，隨著8月份水位下降到不足12米，該湖今年進入了自1951年有記錄以來最早的旱季。）可知，鄱陽湖提前進入旱季。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Lastweekend，atravelertotheshorelineofPoyangLake，postedavideoshowingthedeadbodyofafinlessporpoiseonadryriverbed.Theothersixfinlessporpoiseshavebeenfounddeadduringthepastfiveyears.（上周末，一名游客在鄱陽湖岸線發(fā)布了一段視頻，視頻中一只江豚的尸體躺在干涸的河床上。另外6只江豚是在過去5年里被發(fā)現(xiàn)死亡的。）可知，到目前為止，在這片區(qū)域共發(fā)現(xiàn)了7只死亡的江豚。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Meanwhile，"Morethan2，000volunteershavebeeninvitedtoprotectandrescuethespecies，"headded.（同時，他補充說："已經(jīng)邀請了2000多名志愿者來保護和拯救這個物種。"）可知，政府邀請了兩千多名志愿者來幫助江豚生活得更好。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thenumberofthisanimalhasdecreasedto1，012in2017，with457livinginPoyangLake.（2017年，這種動物的數(shù)量減少到1012只，其中457只生活在鄱陽湖。）可知，鄱陽湖中生活著457只江豚，其他幾百只不生活在湖里，生活在其他地方。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知，短文主要講述了江豚的生活現(xiàn)狀以及江西省出臺的一些保護措施。因此，這篇文章目的是引起人們對江豚保護的重視。故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。37.5分）TheNetherlandsislow﹣lyingandinfluencedbythenorthseawind，whichcausedfloods'tohappeneasilyinthepast.Inordertodealwiththeproblem，theDutchusedthousandsofwindmills.SotheNetherlandsbecamethefamouslandofwindmills.Withthisinvention，theDutchsetaspecialdateandheldsomeactivities.It'sheldonthesecondSaturdayofMayeachyear.Gradually，WindmillDaybecomesatraditionalfolkfestivalintheNetherlands.Onthisday，picturesshapedofwindmillsareeverywhere.Manyshopsarefilledwithcolorfulwindmillartpieces.Childrenalsoliketodrawwindmillsonthedoorsandwindows.Windmillshavedifferentpurposesindifferentstates.Theybringgoodlucktopeopleinmostsituations.Whentheflagishungonthewindmill，itmaymeanthatababyisborn，oracoupleareholdingawedding.Whenthefanofwindmillislikeacross，itmeansthatsomeimportantguestsarecomingandtheyarewarmlywelcomed.However，whenthewindmillisatrestandbackward，itmainlytellsusthatsomethingbadhashappened.Nowadays，duringyourvisitintheNetherlands，youcanchoosethewindmillmuseums.Also，youcangotothelocalwindmillvillages.TherearestillmorethanL000windmillsaroundthecountry，withmanystillinuse.Everywindmilliscoveredinredandgreenandisslowlyrunningtogreetyou.（1）PeopleinNetherlandsmainlyusewindmillstoB.A．produceelectricityB．dowithfloodsC．celebratefestivalsD．welcomevisitors（2）HowdotheDutchcelebrateWindmillDay？D①Theydecoratethepublicplaceswithpicturesshapedofwindmills.②Shopownerspreparelotsofcolorfulwindmillartpieces.③Theyfixthefanofwindmillastheshapeofacross.④Youngkidsdrawwindmillsonthedoorsandwindows.（3）Whichpictureofwindmillsshowsthecomingofanewborn？CA.B.D.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？DA．Visitorscanonlyenjoywindmillsinmuseums.B．Windmillsbringgoodlucktopeopleinallsituations.C．Therearefewerthan1000windmillsacrossthecountry.D．Astillwindmillmeanssomethingbadhashappened.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext？AA．Culture.B．Human.C．Language.D．Science.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了荷蘭是一個低洼的國家，受北海風(fēng)的影響，過去容易發(fā)生洪水。為了解決這個問題，荷蘭人使用了成千上萬的風(fēng)車，因此荷蘭成為了著名的風(fēng)車之國。他們還設(shè)立了一個特殊的日期，并舉辦了一些活動，即每年五月的第二個星期六。漸漸地，風(fēng)車節(jié)成為了荷蘭的傳統(tǒng)民俗節(jié)日。在這一天，到處都可以看到風(fēng)車形狀的圖片，許多商店里擺滿了五顏六色的風(fēng)車藝術(shù)品，孩子們也喜歡在門窗上畫風(fēng)車。風(fēng)車在不同的場合有不同的用途，它們給人們帶來好運。當旗幟掛在風(fēng)車上時，可能意味著有寶寶出生，或者有一對夫婦舉行婚禮。當風(fēng)車的風(fēng)扇像一個十字架時，意味著有重要的客人來訪，他們受到熱烈歡迎。然而，當風(fēng)車靜止并向后轉(zhuǎn)動時，主要是告訴我們發(fā)生了不好的事情。如今，在荷蘭參