國(guó)際貿(mào)易從業(yè)者：2026年國(guó)際商務(wù)英語(yǔ)考試試題Part1:ReadingComprehension(閱讀理解)共5題，每題2分，總分10分Passage1Theglobaltradelandscapeisundergoingsignificanttransformationsasemergingmarketscontinuetogaininfluence.In2025,Asia-Pacificregions,particularlyChinaandIndia,accountedforover40%ofglobalmerchandiseexports,atrendexpectedtopersistinto2026.TheEuropeanUnionremainsakeytradingblocbutfacesinternalchallenges,includingregulatorydisparitiesamongmemberstatesthatcouldimpactcross-bordertradeefficiency.Meanwhile,theUnitedStatesisincreasinglyfocusingonreshoringcertainindustries,particularlyinsemiconductorsandpharmaceuticals,toreducedependencyonforeignsuppliers.Theseshiftsnecessitatethatinternationalbusinessesadapttheirsupplychainstrategiestoremaincompetitive.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whichregionisexpectedtodominateglobalmerchandiseexportsin2026?A)EuropeB)Asia-PacificC)NorthAmericaD)LatinAmerica(Answer:B)2.WhatinternalchallengedoestheEuropeanUnionfaceregardingtrade?A)TradebarrierswiththeUnitedStatesB)RegulatorydisparitiesamongmemberstatesC)DecliningexportvolumesD)Increasedtariffsonimports(Answer:B)3.WhyistheU.S.reshoringcertainindustries?A)ToincreaseexportstoAsia-PacificB)ToreducedependencyonforeignsuppliersC)TocomplywithEUregulationsD)Toattractmoreforeigninvestors(Answer:B)Passage2Digitaltransformationhasbecomeacornerstoneofmoderninternationaltrade.Blockchaintechnology,forinstance,isbeingadoptedbylogisticsfirmstoenhancetransparencyinsupplychains.A2025reportbytheWorldEconomicForumfoundthatcompaniesusingblockchainreducedshipmenttrackingerrorsby30%andcutadministrativecostsby25%.Additionally,theriseofe-commerceplatformshasenabledsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs)inSoutheastAsiatoaccessglobalmarketsmoreeasily.However,challengessuchasinternetconnectivityissuesinruralareasandvaryingdataprotectionlawsremainbarrierstofulladoption.Questions:4.Whatisonebenefitofblockchaintechnologyinlogistics?A)ReducedshipmenttrackingerrorsB)LoweredfreightcostsC)FastercustomsclearanceD)Increasedinventoryturnover(Answer:A)5.Whatchallengehindersthefulladoptionofe-commerceinSoutheastAsia?A)HighcompetitionfromglobalgiantsB)InternetconnectivityissuesinruralareasC)LimitedconsumerpurchasingpowerD)Excessivetaxationononlinesales(Answer:B)Part2:Writing(寫作)共2題，每題5分，總分10分Task1:EmailYouareaprocurementmanagerataUK-basedcompanythatimportstextilesfromBangladesh.Recently,yoursupplierhasinformedyouthatduetorisinglaborcosts,theyneedtoincreasethepriceoftheirfabricby15%.Writeanemailtoyoursupplier:1.Expressyourdisappointmentatthepriceincrease.2.Suggestnegotiatingasmallerpercentageorfindingcost-savingalternatives.3.Mentionthepossibilityoflong-termcollaborationifthepriceisreasonable.Answer:Subject:Re:PriceAdjustmentforTextileSuppliesDear[Supplier’sName],Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Thankyouforinformingmeabouttheproposed15%priceincreaseforyourfabricsupply.Unfortunately,Imustadmitthatthisadjustmentisquitesignificantandmayimpactourcurrentpricingstrategy.Asalong-termpartner,Iwouldappreciateitifwecouldexploreotheroptions.Perhapswecouldnegotiateasmallerpercentageincrease,oralternatively,yourteamcouldsuggestcost-savingmeasuressuchasusingmoreefficientproductionmethodsorsourcingrawmaterialsfromadifferentsupplier.Ifwecanreachamutuallybeneficialagreement,Ibelieveourpartnershipwillcontinuetothrive.Pleaseletmeknowyourthoughtsatyourearliestconvenience.Bestregards,[YourName][YourPosition][CompanyName]Task2:ProposalYourcompanywantstoexpanditsexportstoBrazil.Writeashortproposal(100-150words)outliningthekeystepstoentertheBrazilianmarket,includingmarketresearch,distributionpartnerships,andcompliancewithlocalregulations.Answer:Proposal:EnteringtheBrazilianMarketTosuccessfullyexpandourexportstoBrazil,wemustfirstconductthoroughmarketresearchtoidentifylocalconsumerpreferencesandcompetitivetrends.Next,weshouldestablishdistributionpartnershipswithreliablelocaldistributorswhounderstandtheBrazilianmarketwell.Compliancewithlocalregulations,suchasINMETROcertificationforproducts,isessentialtoavoidlegalissues.Additionally,offeringPortuguese-languagecustomersupportwillenhancebuyersatisfaction.Byaddressingthesestepssystematically,wecanensureasmoothmarketentryandlong-termgrowthinBrazil.Part3:Vocabulary(詞匯)共5題，每題1分，總分5分1.Thecompanyimplementedadigitaltransformationstrategytoimproveoperationalefficiency.A)ModernizationB)DiversificationC)RestructuringD)Expansion(Answer:A)2.Tariffsonimportedgoodscansignificantlyincreasethecostofforeignproducts.A)TaxesB)SubsidiesC)QuotasD)Incentives(Answer:A)3.AsupplychaindisruptionoccurredwhenamajorportinAsiafacedlaborstrikes.A)DistributionnetworkB)LogisticschainC)ProductionlineD)Inventorysystem(Answer:B)4.SMEs(SmallandMedium-sizedEnterprises)oftenstrugglewithlimitedaccesstofinancing.A)LargecorporationsB)StartupsC)GovernmentagenciesD)Smallbusinesses(Answer:D)5.Compliancewithinternationaltradelawsiscrucialtoavoidlegalpenalties.A)AdherenceB)Non-complianceC)ViolationD)Disregard(Answer:A)Part4:Grammar(語(yǔ)法)共5題，每題1分，總分5分1.Thenewtradeagreementwillbesignednextmonthbybothparties.A)SimplepresentB)PresentcontinuousC)FuturesimpleD)Pastperfect(Answer:C)2.Ifthedemandforelectronicsincreases,thefactorywillexpandproduction.A)Presentsimple,futuresimpleB)Presentcontinuous,futurecontinuousC)Presentsimple,futurecontinuousD)Presentcontinuous,futuresimple(Answer:A)3.Wehavebeennegotiatingwiththesupplierforthreeweekstofinalizethecontract.A)PresentperfectcontinuousB)PastperfectcontinuousC)PresentcontinuousD)Futureperfectcontinuous(Answer:A)4.Theshipmentwasdelayedduetobadweather,butithasarrivedsafely.A)Pastsimple,presentperfectB)Presentsimple,pastperfectC)Pastcontinuous,presentperfectD)Presentcontinuous,pastperfect(Answer:A)5.Neitherthebuyersnorthesellersweresatisfiedwiththeterms.A)SingularverbformB)PluralverbformC)Subject-verbagreementerrorD)Tenseerror(Answer:A)Part5:Translation(翻譯)共2題，每題2.5分，總分5分1.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"為了提高出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，我們計(jì)劃與非洲的電商平臺(tái)合作，擴(kuò)大產(chǎn)品銷售范圍。"(Answer:Toenhanceexportcompetitiveness,weplantocollaboratewithe-commerceplatformsinAfricatoexpandproductsalescoverage.)2.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"由于原材料價(jià)格上漲，我們的生產(chǎn)成本被迫增加，但這不會(huì)影響最終產(chǎn)品價(jià)格。"(Answer:Duetorisingrawmaterialcosts,ourproductionexpenseshavebeenforcedtoincrease,butthiswillnotaffectthefinalproductprice.)答案與解析Part1:ReadingComprehension1.B)Asia-Pacific解析：文章明確指出，2026年亞太地區(qū)預(yù)計(jì)將占全球商品出口的40%以上。2.B)Regulatorydisparitiesamongmemberstates解析：文中提到歐盟內(nèi)部成員國(guó)之間存在監(jiān)管差異，這可能影響跨境貿(mào)易效率。3.B)Toreducedependencyonforeignsuppliers解析：美國(guó)因減少對(duì)外國(guó)供應(yīng)商的依賴而將