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2026年公共英語六級模擬題一、聽力理解(共10題,每題2分,總分20分)說明:本部分為模擬題,實際考試中為標準化錄音材料。以下為題目示例,需配合音頻作答。1.(2分)AresearchteaminShanghaifoundthaturbantreescansignificantlyimproveairquality.Whatistheprimarybenefitmentionedinthepassage?A)Theyreducenoisepollution.B)Theyabsorbharmfulgases.C)Theyattractmorewildlife.D)Theyhelpregulatetemperature.2.(2分)ABritishstudyrevealsthatremoteworkersare30%moreproductivethanoffice-basedemployees.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestasakeyreason?A)Fewerdistractionsathome.B)Bettercompanypolicies.C)Moreflexibleschedules.D)Advancedtechnologytools.3.(2分)AJapanesedocumentarydiscussestraditionalteaceremonies.Whatculturalvalueisemphasized?A)Efficiencyindailylife.B)Respectforelders.C)Modernizationofcustoms.D)Economicsustainability.4.(2分)AU.S.surveyshowsthat65%ofmillennialsprefersustainablebrands.Whichproductcategoryishighlightedasmosteco-friendly?A)ElectronicsB)FashionC)FoodD)Furniture5.(2分)ACanadianexperttalksaboutmentalhealthineducation.Whatpolicyisrecommended?A)StricterexamsB)MorecounselingservicesC)LongerschoolhoursD)Fewerextracurricularactivities6.(2分)AnIndiannewsreportdiscussesruralelectrification.Whatisthemainchallenge?A)HighinfrastructurecostsB)LackofskilledlaborC)GovernmentbureaucracyD)Publicresistance7.(2分)AGermanstudyonrenewableenergyfindsthatsolarpanelsaremosteffectiveinwhichregion?A)NorthernEuropeB)SouthernEuropeC)EasternEuropeD)CentralEurope8.(2分)ASouthKoreananalystdiscussesyouthunemployment.Whatsectorisidentifiedasamajoremployer?A)TechnologyB)ManufacturingC)TourismD)Agriculture9.(2分)AFrenchdocumentaryexploresMediterraneandiets.Whathealthbenefitisemphasized?A)WeightlossB)HeartdiseasepreventionC)DiabetesreversalD)Bonestrength10.(2分)AnAustralianstudyonclimatechangementionsasurprisingadaptation.Whatisit?A)CoastalcitiesrisingB)NewagriculturaltechniquesC)IncreasedtourismD)Highercarbontaxes二、閱讀理解(共20題,每題2分,總分40分)說明:以下文章節(jié)選自不同領域的真實文獻,需根據(jù)內(nèi)容作答。Passage1(5題)Title:TheFutureofUrbanGreenSpacesAbstract:Rapidurbanizationhasledtoaglobalcrisisingreenspaceallocation.ArecentreportbytheU.N.EnvironmentProgramhighlightsthat70%ofcitieslacksufficientparks.However,innovativesolutionsareemerging.InSingapore,verticalgardensarebeinginstalledonbuildingstocombatheatislands.Meanwhile,Copenhagenhasimplemented"parkbridges"toconnectneighborhoods.Theseinitiativesnotonlyimproveairqualitybutalsoenhancementalwell-being.Criticsarguethatsuchprojectsarecostly,butproponentsnotetheirlong-termeconomicbenefits,suchasincreasedpropertyvalues.Questions:11.(2分)Whatisthemainproblemaddressedinthepassage?A)WaterscarcityB)UrbanpollutionC)HousingshortagesD)Trafficcongestion12.(2分)HowdoesSingaporecontributetothesolution?A)BybuildingskygardensB)ByreducingcarusageC)BypromotingrooftopfarmingD)Byexpandingpublictransport13.(2分)Whatconcerndocriticshaveaboutgreeninitiatives?A)TheyrequiretoomuchmaintenanceB)TheydisplacelocalcommunitiesC)TheyarefinanciallyunsustainableD)Theyareineffectiveinsmallcities14.(2分)Whatlong-termbenefitismentioned?A)LowerenergybillsB)HighertourismratesC)IncreasedpropertyvaluesD)Betterjobopportunities15.(2分)Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouturbanplanning?A)TraditionalparksareobsoleteB)CitiesshouldprioritizeinfrastructureovernatureC)GreenspacescanbeintegratedcreativelyD)GovernmentfundingistheonlysolutionPassage2(5題)Title:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonGlobalBusinessAbstract:TheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheshifttoremotework,andcompaniesarenowreevaluatingtheirpolicies.AHarvardBusinessReviewstudyrevealsthat45%ofemployeespreferhybridmodels.However,challengesremain.InIndia,internetconnectivityissueshinderproductivityinruralareas.IntheU.S.,manymanagersstrugglewithmaintainingteamcohesion.Yet,companieslikeTeslaandGooglehaveseenimprovedemployeesatisfactionafteradoptingflexibleworkarrangements.Thequestionnowiswhetherthistrendwillbecomepermanent.Questions:16.(2分)Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A)JoblossesintraditionalofficesB)TechnologicaladvancementsC)Work-lifebalanceD)Remoteworktrends17.(2分)Whichcountryfacesthebiggestinfrastructurechallenge?A)JapanB)CanadaC)IndiaD)Australia18.(2分)WhatbenefitdocompanieslikeTeslasee?A)LowerofficecostsB)HigheremployeeretentionC)FasterprojectcompletionD)Betterpublicimage19.(2分)Whatisthemainuncertaintymentioned?A)EmployeehealthrisksB)CompanyprofitabilityC)Long-termsustainabilityD)Governmentregulations20.(2分)Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork?A)OfficeswilldisappearcompletelyB)FlexibilitywillremainoptionalC)CompaniesmustadapttochangingpreferencesD)RemoteworkharmsteamcollaborationPassage3(10題)Title:TheEvolutionofSustainableFashioninEuropeAbstract:TheEuropeanUnionhasimplementedstrictregulationsonfastfashion,forcingbrandstorethinktheirbusinessmodels.AreportbytheEuropeanEnvironmentalAgencyshowsthatrecycledmaterialsnowaccountfor12%oftextilesproducedintheregion.InItaly,artisansarerevivingtraditionalcraftsmanshipwhileusingeco-friendlydyes.Meanwhile,Germanyispioneeringblockchaintechnologytotracesupplychains.Despitetheseefforts,consumerhabitsremainachallenge.Manystillprioritizeaffordabilityoversustainability.However,youngergenerationsareincreasinglywillingtopaymoreforethicalbrands.Questions:21.(2分)WhatisthemainregulatorychangeinEurope?A)TaxincentivesforsustainablefashionB)RestrictionsonsyntheticmaterialsC)MandatoryrecyclingprogramsD)Quotasonproductionvolumes22.(2分)Whichcountrycombinestraditionwithsustainability?A)FranceB)ItalyC)SpainD)Sweden23.(2分)Whattechnologyishelpingensuretransparency?A)AI-drivenqualitycontrolB)BlockchaintrackingC)IoTsensorsD)3Dprinting24.(2分)Whatisthebiggestobstacletosustainability?A)Highcostsofeco-friendlymaterialsB)LimitedconsumerawarenessC)GovernmentindifferenceD)Lackofskilledworkers25.(2分)Whattrendisnotedamongyoungerconsumers?A)PreferenceforluxurybrandsB)WillingnesstospendmoreC)DisinterestinfashionD)Relianceonsecondhandclothing26.(2分)HowdoesGermanycontributetotheindustry?A)BybanninganimalleatherB)BypromotingdigitalfashionC)ByimprovingrecyclinginfrastructureD)Byencouragingmassproduction27.(2分)Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoffashion?A)ItwillreturntohandcraftedstylesB)ItwillbecomemoreautomatedC)ItwillfocusonsustainabilityD)Itwillemphasizeminimalism28.(2分)Whatroledoconsumersplayinthisshift?A)TheydictatetrendsB)TheydrivedemandC)TheyresistchangeD)Theyignorebrands29.(2分)Whatisthekeytosuccessfulsustainablefashion?A)GovernmentsubsidiesB)CreativemarketingC)TechnologicalinnovationD)Strongconsumereducation30.(2分)WhatdoesthepassageimplyabouttheEuropeanmarket?A)ItisdominatedbyAmericanbrandsB)Itisrapidlyadoptingeco-friendlypracticesC)ItisstrugglingwithoverproductionD)Itislosingitsglobalinfluence三、寫作(1題,15分)Task:Writeanessayof150-200wordsonthetopic:Shoulduniversitiesprioritizepracticalskillsovertheoreticalknowledgeintheircurricula?Provideargumentsforbothsidesandstateyouropinion.ExampleOutline:1.Introduction:Brieflydiscussthedebate.2.Body:-Argument1:Practicalskillsimprovejobreadiness.-Argument2:Theoreticalknowledgefosterscriticalthinking.3.Conclusion:Balancebothapproaches.四、翻譯(1題,15分)Task:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese(50-60words):"Climatechangeposesaseverethreattocoastalcommunities.Risingsealevelsandextremeweathereventsdisruptagriculture,displacement,andinfrastructure.However,innovativesolutionslikemangroverestorationandfloatingschoolscanmitigatetheseimpacts.Internationalcooperationisessentialtoaddressthisglobalchallengeeffectively."KeyTerms:-Displacement(人口流離失所)-Infrastructure(基礎設施)-Mitigate(減輕)答案與解析聽力理解1.B解析:文章強調(diào)樹木吸收有害氣體(如CO?和NO?)的能力。2.A解析:研究表明遠程工作者受干擾少,效率更高。3.B解析:日本茶道注重對長輩的尊重,體現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)價值觀。4.D解析:調(diào)查顯示可持續(xù)家具因使用環(huán)保材料而最受青睞。5.B解析:專家建議增加心理咨詢服務以改善學生心理健康。6.A解析:印度農(nóng)村地區(qū)因電力設施落后,成本高導致普及困難。7.B解析:德國研究發(fā)現(xiàn)南部地區(qū)日照充足,太陽能效率更高。8.B解析:韓國分析師指出制造業(yè)仍是青年就業(yè)的主要領域。9.B解析:法國紀錄片強調(diào)地中海飲食對預防心臟病的作用。10.B解析:澳大利亞研究提到農(nóng)業(yè)技術適應氣候變化的案例。閱讀理解Passage111.B12.A13.C14.C15.CPassage
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