2025年國才杯筆譯考試題及答案Part1英譯漢（100分）閱讀以下英文文本，將其準確、流暢地譯為漢語。Intheshadowofthe21stcentury'srapidtechnologicaladvancement,aparadoxhasemerged:asmachinesgrowmore"intelligent,"humanityisgrapplingwithacrisisofwhatitmeanstobe"human."Thisisnowheremoreevidentthanintherealmofhealthcare,whereAI-drivendiagnostictoolsnowoutperformhumandoctorsindetectingcertaincancers,androboticsurgeonsexecutemicrosurgerieswithsub-millimeterprecision.Yet,beneaththeseachievementsliesaquietbutprofounddilemma:whenamachinecanpredictapatient'sriskofheartfailurewith98%accuracy,orcomposeapersonalizedtreatmentplanbasedongenomicdata,whatbecomesofthehumantouchthathaslongdefinedmedicalpractice?ConsiderthecaseofMaria,a67-year-oldwidowinLisbon.Diagnosedwithearly-stageAlzheimer's,sheoncevisitedherfamilydoctor,Dr.Costa,weekly.Dr.Costa,whohadtreatedMariasinceher20s,wouldspendextraminutesdiscussingherlatehusband'sgarden,notinghowtherosesbloomedthatspring,oraskingabouthergranddaughter'spianorecital.Theseexchanges,seeminglytrivial,formedthebedrockoftrust.WhentheclinicintroducedanAIconsultationsystemlastyear,Mariafoundherselfinteractingwithascreenthataskedstandardizedquestions,cross-referencedhermedicalrecords,andgeneratedareportin8minutes."It’sefficient,"sheadmitted,"butsometimesIforgettomentionthedizzinessIgetwhenclimbingstairs—itdoesn’task,andIdon’tknowhowtobringitup."ThisisnottodismissthetransformativepowerofmedicalAI.StudiesshowthatAIreducesdiagnosticerrorsby30%inruralareaswithscarcespecialistresources,anditsabilitytoprocessmillionsofresearchpapersovernightacceleratesdrugdiscovery.Yet,asweintegratethesetools,weriskerasingthe"relationaldimension"ofcare—theunquantifiable,spontaneousconnectionsthatmakepatientsfeelseen,notjusttreated.A2024surveybytheWorldHealthOrganizationrevealedthat68%ofchronicdiseasepatientsreportedhighersatisfactionwithcarewhentheirphysiciansspentatleast5additionalminutesengaginginnon-medicalconversation,evenifclinicaloutcomesremainedunchanged.Thechallenge,then,isnottochoosebetweenhumanandmachine,buttoreimaginetheircollaboration.Innovatorsarealreadyexperimentingwithhybridmodels:AIsystemsthatflagcriticaldatapointsbutdefertodoctorsforfinaldiagnosis;chatbotstrainedtorecognizeemotionalcuesinpatients'voicesandpromptclinicianstoinquireaboutmentalwell-being.InTokyo,apediatrichospitalusesAItopre-fillmedicalforms,freeingnursestositontheexamtablewithchildren,playingwithstuffedanimalstoeasetheiranxiety."Themachinehandlesthe'what,'"explainsDr.AikoSato,thehospital’schiefofpediatrics,"butonlyahumancananswerthe'how'—howtomakeascaredchildsmile,howtoholdagrievingparent’shand,howtosay'I’mhere'withoutwords."Aswestandatthiscrossroads,thequestionisnolongerwhethertechnologywillreshapehealthcare,buthowwewillensurethatinthisreshaping,wedonotlosetheessenceofwhatmakesushuman:ourcapacitytoconnect,toempathize,tobepresentforoneanother.Part2漢譯英（100分）閱讀以下中文文本，將其準確、流暢地譯為英語。晨霧未散，青石板路上已響起細碎的腳步聲。七十六歲的張阿婆蹲在竹編的矮凳上，手指翻飛如蝶，正將一縷縷染過藍草汁的棉線編進竹篾里。她腳邊的竹筐里，碼著十幾個剛編好的藍印花布茶包——這是她和村里手藝人耗時三年復原的“老手藝”：用本地苦竹破篾，以祖?zhèn)魉{草染線，再依古法編織成透氣的茶包，既能鎖茶香，又能降解還田。“現(xiàn)在年輕人都愛買塑料茶包，說方便?！睆埌⑵庞眯淇诓亮瞬令~角的汗，竹針在指間轉(zhuǎn)出銀亮的弧，“可塑料泡了熱水會有味兒，茶葉也悶得沒了靈氣。我們這茶包，用一次就能埋進菜地里，開春能長出青油油的菜苗呢?！彼砗蟮臅駡錾希瑤资畟€茶包正攤在竹匾里，在晨陽下泛著靛藍的光，像一片落進人間的星空。這項技藝險些失傳。二十年前，最后一位會編藍染茶包的老匠人去世，只留下半本殘缺的手札。當時在鎮(zhèn)文化站工作的李向東偶然翻到那本泛黃的本子，見上面畫著歪歪扭扭的編織圖，備注寫著“竹要選三年生，陰干七七四十九天”“藍草需在芒種前三天采，露水壓榨”。他帶著相機跑遍周邊山村，訪遍八旬以上的老人，用三年時間拼湊出技藝的碎片?！耙婚_始沒人信，說這老古董能掙錢？”李向東笑著指了指曬場邊的電子屏，上面滾動顯示著茶包的訂單：上海、杭州、柏林、多倫多……“現(xiàn)在倒好，合作社里三十多個手藝人，最年輕的才二十八歲，都說要把這‘會呼吸的茶包’賣到全世界?！眰鹘y(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代的碰撞，在這個山村里顯得格外生動。村頭的老祠堂改成了手作工坊，墻上掛著3D打印的編織結(jié)構(gòu)圖；曬場邊支著直播架，年輕的主播舉著茶包，用普通話和英語介紹：“看，這是用藍草染的，染料是我們自己種的，每一根線都經(jīng)過二十四道手作工序……”張阿婆的孫女小蕓抱著筆記本電腦坐在一旁，正用設計軟件調(diào)整茶包的圖案——她把傳統(tǒng)的纏枝蓮紋和現(xiàn)代極簡線條結(jié)合，新圖案上周剛通過了歐盟的生態(tài)認證?！拔夷棠炭傉f，老手藝要‘活’著，就得會‘變’?！毙∈|點擊保存，屏幕上跳出一行綠色提示：“設計文件已同步至東京合作工廠?！贝巴猓快F漸散，遠處的青山像被洗過一般清亮。山風掠過曬場，吹得茶包輕輕搖晃，藍布上的花紋若隱若現(xiàn)，仿佛在訴說著什么——是對過去的眷戀，也是對未來的期待。--Part1英譯漢參考譯文在21世紀科技迅猛發(fā)展的陰影下，一個悖論悄然浮現(xiàn)：當機器愈發(fā)“智能”時，人類卻在追問“何以為人”的本質(zhì)。這一矛盾在醫(yī)療領域尤為顯著——如今，人工智能診斷工具在某些癌癥檢測上已超越人類醫(yī)生，機器人外科醫(yī)生能以亞毫米級精度完成顯微手術。然而，這些成就背后潛藏著一個靜默卻深刻的困境：當機器能以98%的準確率預測患者心衰風險，或基于基因數(shù)據(jù)制定個性化治療方案時，長久以來定義醫(yī)療實踐的“人性溫度”將何去何從？以67歲的里斯本寡婦瑪麗亞為例。她被診斷為早期阿爾茨海默病后，曾每周拜訪家庭醫(yī)生科斯塔。科斯塔醫(yī)生從瑪麗亞20多歲起便為其診療，總會多花幾分鐘聊她已故丈夫的花園，提及春日玫瑰的綻放，或是詢問外孫女的鋼琴演奏會。這些看似瑣碎的交流，構(gòu)筑起信任的基石。去年診所引入AI咨詢系統(tǒng)后，瑪麗亞開始與屏幕互動——系統(tǒng)提出標準化問題，調(diào)取她的病歷，8分鐘內(nèi)提供報告?！按_實高效，”她坦言，“但有時我會忘記提起爬樓梯時的頭暈——它不問，我也不知如何開口?！边@并非否定醫(yī)療AI的變革力量。研究表明，在?？瀑Y源匱乏的農(nóng)村地區(qū)，AI可減少30%的診斷錯誤；其隔夜處理數(shù)百萬篇研究論文的能力更加速了藥物研發(fā)。然而，當我們將這些工具融入醫(yī)療時，卻可能抹去“關懷的關系維度”——那種無法量化、自發(fā)產(chǎn)生的聯(lián)結(jié)，讓患者感受到被“看見”，而非僅僅被“治療”。世界衛(wèi)生組織2024年的一項調(diào)查顯示，68%的慢性病患者表示，若醫(yī)生多花5分鐘進行非醫(yī)療對話（即使臨床結(jié)果未變），他們對治療的滿意度會顯著提升。因此，挑戰(zhàn)不在于在人類與機器間二選一，而在于重構(gòu)二者的協(xié)作模式。創(chuàng)新者已開始試驗混合模式：AI系統(tǒng)標記關鍵數(shù)據(jù)點，但最終診斷交由醫(yī)生；聊天機器人經(jīng)訓練可識別患者語音中的情緒線索，提示臨床醫(yī)生關注其心理健康。東京一家兒科醫(yī)院利用AI預填病歷，讓護士得以坐在檢查臺上，與孩子玩毛絨玩具以緩解焦慮?！皺C器處理‘是什么’，”該院兒科主任佐藤愛子解釋，“但‘如何做’只能由人來回答——如何讓恐懼的孩子展露笑容，如何握住悲痛家長的手，如何用沉默傳遞‘我在這里’?！闭驹谶@一十字路口，問題已不再是科技是否會重塑醫(yī)療，而是我們?nèi)绾未_保在重塑過程中，不遺失人性的本質(zhì)：我們聯(lián)結(jié)、共情、彼此陪伴的能力。Part2漢譯英參考譯文Themorningmistlingeredassoftfootstepsechoedonthebluestonepath.GrannyZhang,seventy-six,crouchedonalowbamboostool,herfingersflutteringlikebutterfliesasshewoveindigo-dyedcottonthreadsintobamboostrips.Byherfeetlayabamboobasketstackedwithdozensofnewlywovenindigo-printedteabags—a"vintagecraft"sheandvillageartisanshadspentthreeyearsreviving:usinglocalbitterbamboosplitintothinstrips,ancestralindigo-dyedthreads,andtraditionalweavingtechniquestocreatebreathableteabagsthatlockinteaaromaanddecomposebackintofarmland."Today’syoungfolkspreferplasticteabags,sayingthey’reconvenient,"GrannyZhangwipedthesweatfromherbrowwithhersleeve,herbambooneedlespinningasilverarcbetweenherfingers."Butplasticleavesafunnytastewhenscalded,anditstiflesthetea’svitality.Ours?Buryoneafteruse,andcomespring,you’llhavelushgreenvegetableshootssprouting."Behindher,onthesun-drenchedthreshingground,dozensofteabagslayspreadonbambootrays,glowingindigounderthemorningsunlikeapatchofstarryskyfallentoearth.Thiscrafthadnearlyvanished.Twentyyearsago,thelastmasterweaverofindigo-dyedteabagspassedaway,leavingonlyatatterednotebook.LiXiangdong,thenworkingatthetownculturalcenter,chancedupontheyellowedpages.Theyborecrudeweavingdiagramsandnotes:"Bamboomustbethreeyearsold,air-driedforforty-ninedays";"IndigoharvestedthreedaysbeforeGraininEar,juicepressedwithdew."Hetrekkedacrossmountainvillageswithacamera,interviewingoctogenarians,andspentthreeyearspiecingthecraftbacktogether."Atfirst,noonebelieveditcouldmakemoney,"Lilaughed,gesturingtotheelectronicscreenbythethreshingground,scrollingwithorders:Shanghai,Hangzhou,Berlin,Toronto..."Now,ourcooperativehasoverthirtyartisans,theyoungestjusttwenty-eight,allsayingthey’llsellthese'breathableteabags'totheworld."Thecollisionoftraditionandmodernityplaysoutvividlyinthismountainvillage.Theoldancestralhallatthevillageentrancehasbeenturnedintoacraftworkshop,with3D-printedweavingdiagramshangingonthewalls.Bythethreshinggroundstandsalive-streamingrig,whereyounghostsho