短文還原一、考情分析短文還原是在一篇約200－250詞的短文中挖出5個

空，文后提供5個選項，要求選擇正確的句子還原到文

中。考查句子與句子、段落與段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系和語

義連貫。短文以說明文和議論文為主，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、邏輯

性強。話題多圍繞學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活、文化習(xí)俗、科技環(huán)

保、人物故事等。二、備考建議1.

速讀全文，把握主旨忽略空格，快速通讀文章，抓住文章中心思想和基本

結(jié)構(gòu)。2.

分析選項，找出線索仔細閱讀A－E五個選項，劃出每個選項中的關(guān)鍵

詞。關(guān)鍵詞包括：

①代詞：

he，

she，

it，

they，

this，

that，

these，

those，

one，

such②邏輯連接詞：

but，

however，

because，

so，

therefore，

for

example，

also，

then③名詞/動詞(與其他句子形成復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義替換)④時間/順序詞：

first，

then，

next，

finally，

before，

after3.

代入選項，通讀檢查將選好的答案代入原文，從頭到尾通讀一遍。檢查上

下文是否語義連貫、邏輯通順、語法正確。三、考點突破挖空處無外乎是文章的起承轉(zhuǎn)合。以下是五大高頻

考點及破解技巧：

1.

首句設(shè)空——考查主旨概括位置：段落的第一句。特點：通常是該段的主題句，概括段落大意。破解技巧：看空后的句子，它們通常是支持或解釋這

個主題的細節(jié)(examples，

reasons，

details)。選項中

出現(xiàn)比較概括性的句子，很可能就是答案。2.

尾句設(shè)空——考查總結(jié)推論位置：段落的最后一句。特點：通常是總結(jié)句或承上啟下的過渡句。破解技巧：看空前的句子，它們是在進行論述、舉

例，空句需要對其進行總結(jié)(so，

therefore，

in

a

word)，或者為下一段內(nèi)容做鋪墊(引出新話題)。3.

句中設(shè)空——考查邏輯關(guān)系位置：段落中間。特點：這是最常見的設(shè)空方式，主要考查句子之間的

邏輯銜接。破解技巧：看空前空后的邏輯信號詞。①轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：空前有but，

however，

while

→空句意

思應(yīng)發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折。②因果關(guān)系：空前有because，

since，

as

→空句

是原因；空后有so，

therefore，

as

a

result

→空句是結(jié)果。③遞進關(guān)系：空后有also，

besides，

moreover，

what’s

more

→空句是同一方向的進一步說明。④舉例關(guān)系：空后有for

example，

for

instance，

such

as

→空句是被舉例的論點。⑤并列關(guān)系：空前空后有and，

or，

not

only...but

also...→空句與上下文是并列或選擇關(guān)系。4.

代詞指代——考查上下文呼應(yīng)標志：選項或空后句中出現(xiàn)明顯的代詞(this，

that，

these，

those，

he，

it，

they，

one等)。破解技巧：找到代詞所指代的對象！這個對象一定在

上文或下文中明確出現(xiàn)過。例如，如果選項開頭是“This

idea...”，那么上文必

然剛提出過一個“idea”。5.

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)&同義替換——考查語義關(guān)聯(lián)特點：正確選項中的關(guān)鍵詞，必然在上下文中有原詞

重復(fù)、同義詞或近義詞出現(xiàn)。破解技巧：像玩“找相同”游戲一樣，去選項中找

和上下文重復(fù)或意思相近的詞。例如，上文一直在講“study”和“research”，那么

正確選項里很可能出現(xiàn)“l(fā)earn”

“survey”

“found”

等相關(guān)詞匯。四、注意事項1.

先易后難：先把最有把握的選項填上，每填上一

個，就少一個干擾項，文章也會變得更完整，更

容易理解。2.

果斷排除：對于明顯錯誤的選項(如代詞指代錯誤、

邏輯關(guān)系相反、話題完全無關(guān))，要果斷劃掉，縮小

選擇范圍。3.

細節(jié)錯位：選項本身正確，但放在這個空里，與上

下文不匹配。4.

最終檢查：一定要把答案代入全文通讀！憑語感也能

發(fā)現(xiàn)不少問題。檢查邏輯是否自洽，故事是否順暢?！究谠E】短文還原不可怕，邏輯線索是鑰匙。首尾主題要看準，句中邏輯信號詞。代詞指代需明確，復(fù)現(xiàn)同義是提示。選項排除要果斷，代入通讀驗答案。五、實戰(zhàn)演練A.To

help

students

learn

English，

something

wonderful

has

happened.B.I

find

myself

becoming

more

interested

in

learning

English.C.Ying

Le

Ge

Ying

was

created

by

an

English

teacher，

Xu

Yanglan.D.The

use

of

digital

tools

in

class

is

just

a

form

of

teaching.E.When

playing

games，

students

become

more

active

in

their

learning.A(2025三明二模)Most

students

think

learning

English

is

boring

and

difficult.

However，

with

the

help

of

creative

and

proper

ways，

learning

English

can

also

be

fun

and

easy.

1

A

game

called

Ying

Le

Ge

Ying

appeared

in

a

high

school

in

Wuhan，

Hubei.A

2

She

created

the

game

to

help

her

students

learn

English.

Ying

Le

Ge

Ying

has

the

same

background

music

as

a

popular

game

in

China.

But

the

pictures

are

changed

into

English

words.

Students

need

to

divide

the

English

words

into

groups

according

to

their

parts

of

speech(詞性)

in

the

game.C

“Play

is

the

best

way

for

students

to

learn

things，”

Xu

said.

“

3

Some

students

learn

English

words

more

quickly

by

joining

in

the

game

rather

than

just

reading

or

writing

texts.”“

4

And

I

take

an

active

part

in

the

English

class

because

I

want

to

be

the

final

winner

in

the

game，”

said

Yuan

Ruxin，

a

student

at

the

school.E

B

“Teachers

can

use

games

to

create

a

comfortable

and

interesting

environment

for

learning，”

Zhong

Ruhui，

the

headmaster

of

the

high

school，

said.

“

5

No

matter

what

methods

teachers

use

in

their

classes，

behind

the

methods，

it

is

always

the

love

from

a

teacher

for

his

or

her

students.”D

BA.Also，

wilted

plants

don’t

look

delicious.B.So

don’t

touch

the

plant

just

to

watch

it

wilt.C.Why

does

the

sensitive

plant

draw

back

from

physical

touch？D.Some

people

keep

it

as

a

houseplant

because

of

its

interesting

behavior.E.Interestingly，

some

plants

also

“communicate”

when

they

dislike

being

touched.(2025泉州二模)People

greet

each

other

in

various

ways—high

fives，

handshakes，

or

even

nose

touches.

The

goal

is

to

make

others

feel

welcome，

but

it’s

important

to

respect

their

comfort.

1

.The

sensitive

plant，

whose

scientific

name

is

Mimosa

pudica，

is

also

called

the

shameplant，

or

the

touch-me-

not.

It

mainly

grows

in

Central

and

South

America.E

2

When

you

touch

it，

its

leaves

and

stalks(莖)

lose

water

quickly.

As

water

goes

to

the

plant’s

base，

the

leaves

close

and

the

stalks

hang

down.

This

causes

the

plant

to

look

wilted

(枯萎的).D

3

Because

it

doesn’t

want

you

to

touch

it，

of

course！

Just

like

people，

this

plant

sends

physical

signals

that

you

should

leave

it

alone.This

gesture

is

a

kind

of

self-protection.

Surprised

by

the

sudden

wilting，

hungry

animals

move

away

to

find

a

different

plant

to

eat.

4

This

encourages

other

nearby

enemies

to

look

for

their

dinner

elsewhere.C

A

After

a

few

minutes，

the

sensitive

plant

will

send

water

back

to

its

leaves

and

stand

straight

up

again.

However，

it

takes

a

lot

of

time

for

the

plant

to

get

well.

5

Wilting

may

seem

like

fun，

but

it’s

not

fun

for

the

sensitive

plant.B

CA.Touch

objects

correctly.B.Use

body

cream

after

showering.C.Growing

indoor

plants

also

helps.D.However，

there

are

several

ways

to

reduce

static

shocks.E.For

example，

you

can

wear

leather

shoes

and

cotton

clothing.(2025漳州一模)Static

electricity(靜電)

is

very

common

in

winter

because

cold

and

dry

air

doesn’t

have

enough

of

the

moisture(水分)

needed

to

balance

it.

1

.·Add

moisture

to

your

home.You

can

boil

a

large

pot

of

water

to

prevent

the

room

from

getting

too

dry.

2

They

can

add

moisture

to

the

air.

Another

way

is

to

use

a

humidifier，

a

machine

for

increasing

the

amount

of

moisture

in

the

air.D

C

·Prevent

static

on

your

body.

3

You

can

also

spread

it

before

getting

dressed，

or

spread

it

on

your

hands

during

the

day.

This

helps

stop

static

from

building

up

on

your

skin.·Choose

the

right

clothes.Man-made

materials

increase

the

static

in

your

body.

Avoid

static

electric

shocks

by

turning

to

natural

materials.

4

.B

E

·Deal

with

static

properly.You

can

carry

something

metal，

like

a

coin

or

a

key，

and

touch

a

metal

surface

with

it

before

touching

it

with

your

hand.

This

can

stop

static

shocks.·

5

.A

To

avoid

shocks，

touch

things

with

your

knuckles(關(guān)

節(jié))

first.

You

can

also

touch

a

non－metal

one，

like

a

wall，

before

touching

something

that

might

give

you

a

shock.By

following

these

simple

tips，

you

can

reduce

static

electricity

and

make

winter

more

comfortable.?DA.All

you

need

is

the

Internet

connection.B.But

when

you

“friend”

people

online，

does

it

mean

they

are

really

your

friends？C.Remember

the

saying：

on

the

Internet，

nobody

knows

you’re

a

dog.D.This

was

how

things

worked

not

very

long

ago.E.But

this

doesn’t

mean

that

we

should

throw

the

baby

out

with

the

bath

water.(2025廣州二模)How

would

you

feel

if

moving

to

a

new

town

meant

losing

connection

to

your

friends？

What

if

the

only

way

of

getting

news

from

faraway

friends

was

writing

letters

that

took

a

long

time

to

be

received？

1

Thanks

to

technology，

how

we

make

friends

and

communicate

with

them

has

changed

a

lot.D

Today，

we

can

move

around

the

world

and

still

stay

in

touch

with

the

people

that

we

want

to

remain

friends

with.

Social

media

lets

us

see

what

our

friends

are

up

to

and

keep

friendships.

2

The

Internet

age

also

helps

us

to

find

people

who

share

our

interests，

such

as

collecting

model

cars

or

playing

an

unusual

instrument.

Whatever

our

hobbies，

the

Internet

can

connect

us

with

others

who

also

enjoy

doing

them，

even