2026年英語六級全科復(fù)習(xí)與模擬題集一、聽力理解（共10題，每題2分，合計20分）說明：本部分為模擬題，實際考試形式可能有所不同。1.短對話（2題，每題2分）對話場景：留學(xué)生咨詢圖書館管理員關(guān)于電子資源的使用權(quán)限。Q：Whatistheprimaryreasonthestudenthesitatestousetheonlinedatabase?A)Thedatabaseisnotavailableoutsidecampus.B)Heforgotthepasswordfortheaccount.C)Heisunsureifhisstudentstatusisstillverified.D)Thelibrarychargesextraforadvancedsearchfeatures.2.長對話（1題，2分）對話場景：兩位學(xué)者討論氣候變化對沿海城市交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的影響。Q：Accordingtotheconversation,whatisthemosturgentchallengeforurbanplanners?A)Fundingnewpublictransportationsystems.B)Raisingseawallstopreventflooding.C)Restructuringtrafficflowduringhightide.D)Installingclimate-resistantroadmaterials.3.短文理解（7題，每題2分）短文主題：某科技公司發(fā)布的新一代可穿戴設(shè)備如何通過AI技術(shù)提升老年人健康管理效率。Q1：Whatisthekeyfeatureofthenewsmartwatchmentionedinthepassage?A)Solar-poweredbatterylife.B)Real-timeheartratemonitoring.C)Voice-controlledhomeautomation.D)GPS-basednavigationassistance.Q2：Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthebiggestobstacletowideradoptionofsuchdevices?A)Highcostofmedicalsensors.B)Privacyconcernsabouthealthdata.C)Limitedcompatibilitywithexistinghealthcaresystems.D)Batterydrainunderheavyusage.Q3：Howdothedevicesdifferfromtraditionalmedicalalertsystems?A)Theyprovide24/7remotemonitoring.B)Theycanpredicthealthissuesbeforesymptomsappear.C)Theyrequiremanualinputfromcaregivers.D)Theyonlyworkwithinhospitalnetworks.Q4：Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutfutureadvancementsinthetechnology?A)IntegrationwithAI-drivendrugdeliverysystems.B)Expansiontosupportnon-elderlyusers.C)Developmentofcheaper,disposableversions.D)Mandatorygovernmentcertificationforsafety.Q5：Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A)Tocriticizecurrenthealthcarepolicies.B)Topromoteaspecificbrandofsmartwatch.C)Toinformreadersabouttechnologicalinnovations.D)Toargueforuniversalhealthcarecoverage.Q6：WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofthetechnologyhighlightedinthepassage?A)Reducedneedforhospitalvisits.B)Increasedfamilyinteractionthroughalerts.C)Immediateemergencyresponseduringcrises.D)Completereplacementofhumanmedicalstaff.Q7：Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutcurrentelderlycarepractices?A)Theyaretooreliantontraditionalmonitoringmethods.B)Theyarehighlyefficientwithouttechnologicalaid.C)Theyfocusonlyonacutehealthproblems.D)Theyareexclusivelymanagedbyfamilymembers.二、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，合計40分）1.詞匯理解（10題，每題2分）文章主題：全球供應(yīng)鏈重構(gòu)對制造業(yè)的影響。Q1：Theword"disruption"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)ImprovementB)DelayC)ChangeD)InnovationQ2："Resilience"inthecontextofthepassagerefersto:A)EconomicrecoveryB)AdaptabilitytoshocksC)LaborproductivityD)TechnologicaladvancementQ3："Subsidies"inthesecondparagraphmostlikelyimplies:A)TaxbreaksB)GovernmentloansC)RawmaterialgrantsD)WorkertrainingprogramsQ4："Inefficiencies"mentionedinthethirdparagrapharemostrelatedto:A)LocalmanufacturingshortagesB)InternationaltradebarriersC)TransportationdelaysD)CorporatemanagementissuesQ5：Thephrase"strategicreshoring"suggeststhatcompaniesare:A)MovingproductiontocheapercountriesB)BringingmanufacturingbacktohomecountriesC)OutsourcingtospecializedfirmsD)ReducingfactorysizesforautomationQ6："Lagging"inthefourthparagraphindicates:A)SlowprogressB)HighdemandC)OvercapacityD)LowcompetitionQ7："Counterintuitive"inthefifthparagraphmeans:A)ExpectedB)UnpredictableC)LogicalD)SurprisingQ8："Diversification"inthesixthparagraphrefersto:A)IncreasingproductvarietyB)CentralizingproductionC)ReducingmarketshareD)EliminatingcompetitionQ9："Synergies"intheseventhparagraphmostlikelyimplies:A)ConflictsB)CostsavingsC)DivergenceD)IndependenceQ10："Disintermediation"intheeighthparagraphsuggests:A)IncreasedmiddlemeninvolvementB)Directproducer-consumerinteractionC)HighersupplychaincostsD)Greaterrelianceonbrokers2.長篇閱讀（1題，10分）文章主題：人工智能在法律領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用與倫理爭議。Instructions：Matchthefollowingheadings(A-J)withthecorrespondingparagraphnumbers(1-10).A.TheRiseofAIinLegalDocumentReviewB.ChallengesinAlgorithmicFairnessC.RegulatoryResponsesinDifferentJurisdictionsD.JobDisplacementintheLegalProfessionE.BenefitsofAIinContractAnalysisF.TheRoleofHumanOversightG.PrivacyConcernsinCasePredictionSystemsH.EthicalDilemmasinAutonomousJudgmentI.InternationalStandardsforAIinCourtsJ.FutureProspectsforAI-DrivenLegalTechParagraphs:1.AI-poweredtoolsnowscanthousandsofcontractsperhour,farexceedinghumancapacity.2.However,biasesintrainingdatacanleadtodiscriminatoryoutcomes.3.TheEU’sAIActproposesstrictguidelinesforhigh-riskapplications,includinglegalsystems.4.LegalprofessionalsarguethatAIcannotreplicatenuancedhumanjudgment.5.Automatedsystemshelpidentifycriticalclausesinagreements,reducingreviewtimeby80%.6.CriticswarnthatrelianceonAImayerodecourtroomtransparency.7.IntheU.S.,somestatesrequirehumanapprovalforAI-generatedrulings.8.StudiesshowthatAIreduceslitigationcostsbutdisplacesparalegaljobs.9.Cross-borderdisputescomplicatetheharmonizationofAIregulations.10.ResearchersaredevelopingexplainableAImodelstoenhancetrustamongusers.3.仔細(xì)閱讀（9題，每題2分）文章主題：城市綠色空間對居民心理健康的影響研究。Q1：Whatistheprimaryargumentofthepassage?A)Greenspacesreduceairpollutionmorethanurbanparks.B)Mentalhealthbenefitsaregreaterindenseurbanareas.C)Natureexposuremitigatesstressbetterthanartificiallandscapes.D)Mentalhealthimprovementsdependonsocioeconomicstatus.Q2：Theword"mitigate"inthefirstparagraphisclosestto:A)WorsenB)MeasureC)ReduceD)StudyQ3：Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichfactormostinfluencestheeffectivenessofgreenspaces?A)LocationoftheparkB)SizeofthegreenareaC)NumberoftreesD)AccessibilityformarginalizedgroupsQ4：Thephrase"spatialequity"inthethirdparagraphrefersto:A)Distributionofgreenspacesinlow-incomeareas.B)Qualityofurbanplanninginwealthyneighborhoods.C)Environmentalconservationeffortsincities.D)Landusepoliciesindevelopingcountries.Q5：Thestudymentionedinthefourthparagraphfoundthat:A)Short-termvisitstoparksyieldhighermentalbenefits.B)Greenspacesaremoreeffectiveinhotclimates.C)Mentalhealthimproveswithlargerparkareas.D)Urbanparkshavenoimpactondepression.Q6：Theauthorcriticizescurrenturbandesignforlacking:A)Greenbeltsalonghighways.B)Communitygardensinresidentialareas.C)Skylineskyscrapers.D)Publicrecreationalspaces.Q7：Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutfutureurbanplanning?A)Prioritizegreenspacesincommercialdistricts.B)Limitconstructiontohigh-densityareas.C)Integratenatureintopublicinfrastructure.D)Reducefundingforenvironmentalinitiatives.Q8：Theword"ubiquitous"inthefifthparagraphmeans:A)RareB)WidespreadC)ExpensiveD)RestrictedQ9：Theauthor’stonetowardurbanplannersis:A)IndifferentB)SupportiveC)CynicalD)NeutralQ10：Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A)Toadvocateforurbandeforestation.B)Toargueformoregreenspacesincities.C)Tocompareurbanandrurallivingenvironments.D)Toproposetaxincentivesforenvironmentalprojects.三、寫作（1題，15分）Instructions：Writeanessayof150-200wordsbasedonthefollowingtopic.Topic：Somepeoplebelievethatuniversitiesshouldfocusmoreonjob-orientedcoursestopreparestudentsforcareers,whileothersarguethatbroaderacademicstudiesaremoreimportant.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：-論點清晰（5分）-邏輯連貫（5分）-詞匯與語法（5分）四、翻譯（1題，15分）Instructions：TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish(100-120words).中文原文：隨著全球數(shù)字化進程的加速，企業(yè)需要重新思考其供應(yīng)鏈管理策略。傳統(tǒng)的依賴單一供應(yīng)商的模式已無法滿足市場對敏捷性和抗風(fēng)險能力的需求。因此，多元化采購和本地化生產(chǎn)成為關(guān)鍵。例如，某跨國公司通過在亞洲、歐洲和美洲建立區(qū)域性制造中心，成功降低了運輸成本并縮短了交付周期。同時，區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)的應(yīng)用提高了供應(yīng)鏈透明度，減少了欺詐風(fēng)險。然而，這種轉(zhuǎn)型也帶來挑戰(zhàn)，如跨文化協(xié)調(diào)困難和資源分配不均。企業(yè)必須平衡創(chuàng)新與穩(wěn)定性，才能在數(shù)字化時代保持競爭力。答案與解析聽力理解1.C解析：學(xué)生擔(dān)心自己的學(xué)生身份是否仍被驗證，對應(yīng)選項C。2.C解析：學(xué)者提到城市交通在高潮水期間擁堵，暗示需要重新規(guī)劃交通流。3.B解析：短文強調(diào)智能手表通過實時心率監(jiān)測提升健康管理效率。4.B解析：隱私問題是阻礙設(shè)備普及的主要障礙，對應(yīng)選項B。5.B解析：作者建議未來設(shè)備將支持更廣泛的用戶群體，包括非老年人。6.D解析：文章未提及AI藥物輸送系統(tǒng)，故為錯誤選項。7.A解析：文章暗示傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)療依賴人工監(jiān)測，而新技術(shù)可優(yōu)化流程。8.C解析：作者指出老年護理過度依賴人工，新技術(shù)可補充而非取代。閱讀理解1.詞匯理解1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.B9.B10.B解析示例（Q1）：disruption意為“破壞”，但文章語境指供應(yīng)鏈的“變化”，故選C。2.長篇閱讀A-1,B-2,C-3,D-8,E-5,F-6,G-4,H-4,I-7,J-10解析示例：第一段描述AI在合同審查中的應(yīng)用，對應(yīng)A。3.仔細(xì)閱讀1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B解析示例（Q2）：mitigate意為“減輕”，與reduce同義，故選C。寫作SampleEssay:Universitiesplayadualroleinshapingstudents'futures—providingtheoreticalknowledgeandpreparingthemforcareers.Advocatesofjob-orientedcoursesarguethatuniversitiesshouldaligncurriculawithindustrydemandstoenhanceemployability.Forinstance,computerscienceprogramsemphasizecodingskillstomeettechindustryneeds.However,criticscontendthatbroaderacademicstudiescultivatecriticalthinkingandadaptability,whicharevaluableindynamicjobmarkets.Whilepracticaltrainingisessential,neglectingintellectualdevelopmentmaylimitlong-termcareergrowth.Inmyview,universitiesshouldstrikeaba