2026年公共英語四級(jí)CET4高級(jí)階段模擬試題一、寫作（1題，30分）題目：假設(shè)你是一名大學(xué)生，近期學(xué)校組織了一場(chǎng)關(guān)于“城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展”的辯論賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一篇議論文：1.簡述辯論賽背景；2.分析城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展面臨的挑戰(zhàn)（如環(huán)境污染、資源短缺）；3.提出至少兩項(xiàng)解決方案（如推廣綠色出行、加強(qiáng)垃圾分類）；4.總結(jié)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。要求：-詞數(shù)150-200；-包含所有要點(diǎn)；-書信格式（可省略地址、簽名）。二、聽力（20題，25分）題型說明：每題1分，共20題。題目示例（短對(duì)話）：1.W:DidyoufinishthereportonrenewableenergybyFriday?M:Notyet.I’mstillgatheringdatafromthelocalgovernment.Whataboutyou?Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewillhelpthewomanwiththereport.B.Hehascompletedthereportbuthasn’tsubmittedit.C.Heisdelayedinfinishingthereport.D.Thereportisnotdueuntilnextweek.題目示例（長對(duì)話）：5.W:I’mapplyingfortheenvironmentalscienceprogramatHarvard.M:That’sgreat!Haveyousubmittedalltherequireddocuments?W:Yes,butI’mworriedabouttheinterview.M:Don’tworry.Justbeconfidentaboutyourresearchexperience.Q:Whatisthewomanplanningtodo?A.Attendanenvironmentalconference.B.StudyatHarvard.C.Workatagovernmentagency.D.Joinavolunteerorganization.題目示例（講座片段）：10.ProfessorLeediscussedthreemajorissuesinurbansustainability.First,airpollutioncausedbyvehiclesandfactories.Second,waterscarcityduetoclimatechange.Third,wastemanagementinefficiency.Hesuggestedthatcitiesshouldinvestinpublictransportationandrecyclingprograms.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaproblem?A.Airpollution.B.Waterscarcity.C.Noisepollution.D.Wastemanagementinefficiency.三、閱讀（25題，35分）題型說明：1.選擇題（10題，每題2分）；2.完形填空（10題，每題1分）；3.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)（5題，每題1分）。題目示例（選擇題）：11.Accordingtoa2025studybytheWorldHealthOrganization,citieswithhighgreenspacesseelowerratesofmentalhealthissues.Thisisbecausegreenareasreducestressandimproveairquality.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Mentalhealthimproveswithoutgreenspaces.B.Airqualityisunaffectedbygreenareas.C.Stressreductionistheonlybenefitofgreenspaces.D.Morestudiesareneededtoconfirmthelink.題目示例（完形填空）：Theriseofelectricvehicles(EVs)hastransformedurbantransportation.However,theirsustainabilitydependsonrenewableenergysources.Withoutcleanelectricity,EVsmaystillcontributetopollution.Governmentsmustinvestinwindandsolarpowertotrulysupportsustainabletransport.(空白處需填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞形式，如"depends"或"contributes"等。)題目示例（篇章結(jié)構(gòu)）：Whichparagraphbestdiscussestheeconomicbenefitsofgreencities?A.Paragraph2explainshowgreenspacesimprovepublichealth.B.Paragraph4mentionsjobcreationinrenewableenergysectors.C.Paragraph6focusesonglobalclimateagreements.D.Paragraph8describesurbanplanningchallenges.四、翻譯（1題，15分）題目：請(qǐng)將以下段落翻譯成英語（約80詞）：“近年來，中國許多城市推行垃圾分類政策，效果顯著。例如，上海通過嚴(yán)格監(jiān)管和宣傳教育，居民參與率提升至90%。然而，部分農(nóng)村地區(qū)因缺乏基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，仍面臨難題。未來需加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村垃圾處理能力，推廣環(huán)保意識(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)可持續(xù)發(fā)展?！蔽?、寫作答案與解析答案：Title:TheImportanceofSustainableUrbanDevelopmentLastmonth,ouruniversityheldadebatecompetitiononurbansustainability.Thetopicsparkedlivelydiscussionsamongstudents.Today,I’dliketoanalyzethechallengesandproposesolutions.Citiesworldwidefacesustainabilityissues.Airpollutionfromvehiclesandfactoriesharmshealth.Waterscarcityisanotherproblem,asclimatechangereducesrainfall.Moreover,improperwastedisposalcreateslandfillcrises.Totackletheseissues,citiesshouldpromotegreentransportation,suchasbicyclesandelectricbuses.Second,strictrecyclingpoliciescanreducewaste.Forexample,Shanghai’ssystemseparatestrashintofourcategories.Inconclusion,sustainablecitiesneedtechnology,policy,andpublicawareness.Onlythencanwebuildagreenerfuture.解析：1.結(jié)構(gòu)完整：涵蓋背景、挑戰(zhàn)、解決方案和總結(jié)，符合議論文要求。2.要點(diǎn)覆蓋：辯論賽背景、環(huán)境污染、資源短缺、解決方案均有提及。3.語言準(zhǔn)確：使用高級(jí)詞匯（如"sparkedlivelydiscussions"）和從句（如"asclimatechangereducesrainfall"）。六、聽力答案與解析答案示例（第1題）：C.Heisdelayedinfinishingthereport.解析：男子提到“stillgatheringdata”，表明未完成報(bào)告，選項(xiàng)C最符合。答案示例（第10題）：C.Noisepollution.解析：講座明確提到空氣污染、水資源短缺和垃圾管理，未提噪音污染。七、閱讀答案與解析答案示例（第11題）：D.Morestudiesareneededtoconfirmthelink.解析：文中未斷言因果關(guān)系，僅提到“studybytheWHO”，暗示需進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證。答案示例（完形填空）："depends"（第二句）解析：動(dòng)詞需與"on"搭配，此處表示“取決于”。八、翻譯答案與解析答案："Inrecentyears,manyChinesecitieshaveimplementedwasteclassificationpolicies,yieldingremarkableresults.Forinstance,Shanghaihasachieveda90%residentparticipationratethroughstrictsupervisionandpubliceducation.However,ruralareasstillfacechallengesduetoinadequateinfrastructure.Inthefuture,enhancingruralwa