2026職稱英語考試題庫及答案一、詞匯選項（第1—15題）說明：從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出與句中劃線單詞意義最接近的一項。1.Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethesymposiumuntilnextquarter.A.cancel?B.defer?C.shorten?D.relocate答案：B2.Thenewpolicywillsupersedeallpreviousguidelinesondataprivacy.A.reinforce?B.replace?C.summarize?D.clarify答案：B3.Hisspeechwassuccinctyetcomprehensive.A.lengthy?B.vague?C.concise?D.redundant答案：C4.Thelaboratoryacquiredstate-of-the-artapparatusfortheproject.A.equipment?B.funding?C.personnel?D.software答案：A5.Themanagerreprimandedtheinternforbreachingconfidentiality.A.praised?B.cautioned?C.scolded?D.ignored答案：C6.Thenoveldepictstheprotagonist’sarduousjourneythroughthedesert.A.effortless?B.grueling?C.scenic?D.circular答案：B7.Thevaccineprovedefficaciousin97percentoftrialparticipants.A.harmful?B.ineffective?C.beneficial?D.neutral答案：C8.Theauditorflaggedseveraldiscrepanciesintheledger.A.similarities?B.errors?C.totals?D.currencies答案：B9.Thediplomatwasknownforhisadroithandlingofcrises.A.clumsy?B.skillful?C.indifferent?D.hasty答案：B10.Thestatuteexplicitlyprohibitsunauthorizedexcavation.A.implicitly?B.clearly?C.tentatively?D.retroactively答案：B11.Thescholar’sseminalworkreshapedthediscipline.A.outdated?B.influential?C.controversial?D.rejected答案：B12.Thecontractorattemptedtorectifythestructuralflawovernight.A.identify?B.worsen?C.correct?D.conceal答案：C13.Themeteorologistwarnedofanimminentstormsurge.A.distant?B.impending?C.mild?D.fictional答案：B14.Themergerwascontingentuponregulatoryapproval.A.dependent?B.immune?C.exempt?D.prohibited答案：A15.Thecolumnist’sacerbictonealienatedseveralreaders.A.gentle?B.humorous?C.sarcastic?D.lyrical答案：C二、閱讀判斷（第16—22題）說明：閱讀短文后判斷句子，正確的寫A，錯誤的寫B(tài)，文中未提及的寫C。Passage1In2024,theEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)launchedtheAeolus-IIsatellitetorefinewind-profilemeasurementspreviouslydeemedunreliablebelowtwokilometers.Unlikeitspredecessor,Aeolus-IIemploysanultravioletlaserwitha50-hertzpulserepetitionrate,doublingverticalresolution.DataassimilationteamsatECMWFreporteda19%reductioninfive-dayforecasterrorwithinthreemonths.Interestingly,thesatellite’sorbitwasloweredfrom320kmto280kmtomitigatesignalattenuationinmoisttroposphericlayers,amaneuveroriginallyconsideredriskybymissionplanners.Theadjustmentextendedmissionlifebyconsumingredundantfuelallocatedfordebrisavoidance.PreliminaryfindingsindicatethattropicalcyclonetrackforecastsimprovedmostmarkedlyoverthewesternPacific,wheredropsondecoverageissparse.16.Aeolus-IIisthefirstsatellitetomeasureglobalwindprofiles.答案：B17.Loweringtheorbitincreasedthesatellite’ssusceptibilitytoatmosphericdrag.答案：C18.Thefive-dayforecasterrordecreasedbynearlyonefifthafterdataingestion.答案：A19.ThewesternPacificexperiencedthegreatestimprovementincyclonetrackprediction.答案：A20.Aeolus-IIusesaninfraredlaserinsteadofultraviolet.答案：B21.Missionplannersinitiallyviewedorbitalreductionashazardous.答案：A22.Thesatellite’sfuelreserveswereentirelydepletedafterthemaneuver.答案：B三、概括大意與完成句子（第23—30題）說明：閱讀Passage2，為第23—26題選擇段落主旨，為第27—30題完成句子。Passage2Paragraph1:Urbanplannersincreasinglyintegratemicro-climaticsimulationstocurbheat-islandeffects.Paragraph2:A2025Singaporeanstudyquantifiedcoolinggainsfrom“skycourts”—elevatedcommunaldeckswithevaporativepanels.Paragraph3:Thepanels,fabricatedfromrecycledceramic,reducedambientdecktemperaturesby4.7°Cat14:00localtime.Paragraph4:Beyondthermalcomfort,skycourtsfostersocialcohesion,hostingroughly62communityeventsperquarter.Paragraph5:Maintenancecostsremaintheprimarybarrier,ascalcifiednozzlesrequirequarterlyreplacement.Paragraph6:Researchersrecommendcoatingnozzleswithnano-silicatoextendservicelifetoninemonths,cuttingannualexpenditureby38%.23.Paragraph2主旨A.Definitionofskycourts?B.Quantifiedcoolingperformance?C.Materialcomposition?D.Socialprogramming答案：B24.Paragraph4主旨A.Energysavings?B.Socialancillarybenefits?C.Costmodeling?D.Policyhurdles答案：B25.Paragraph5主旨A.Technicalmalfunction?B.Financialobstacle?C.Residentcomplaints?D.Regulatorygap答案：B26.Paragraph6主旨A.Proposedmitigationstrategy?B.Comparativestudy?C.Historicalreview?D.Statisticalerror答案：A27.Recycledceramicpanelswereinstrumentalin______.答案：loweringdecktemperaturesby4.7°C28.Skycourtsserveadualpurpose:climateadaptationand______.答案：communitybonding29.Quarterlynozzlereplacementisnecessitatedby______.答案：calcificationbuildup30.Nano-silicacoatingisexpectedtoreducemaintenancecostsby______.答案：38percentannually四、閱讀理解（第31—45題）說明：閱讀Passage3，選擇最佳答案。Passage3In2025,thePan-AmericanHealthOrganization(PAHO)pilotedanAI-driventriageplatformacrosstwelveunderstaffedclinicsinruralGuatemala.Thesystem,namedTáxcatl,integratesnatural-languageprocessingofK’iche’andQ’eqchi’dialectswithaBayesiansymptom-weightingalgorithm.Nursesrecordpatient-spokenchiefcomplaintsonaruggedizedtablet;within4.2secondstheenginereturnsacolor-codedacuityscoreandpreliminarydifferential.Asix-monthprospectivecohortof14,722encountersshowedthatTáxcatlcorrectlyidentified91%ofpatientsrequiringurgentreferral,outperformingseniorclinicians(87%)andstandardWHOprotocols(83%).Importantly,false-negativereductionwasmostpronouncedamongpediatricpneumoniacases,historicallyresponsiblefor18%ofpreventabledeaths.Theplatform’sexplainabilitymodulehighlightsthethreemostinfluentialvariables—respiratoryrate,oxygensaturation,andage-adjustedfevercurve—therebypreservingclinicianoversight.Cost-effectivenessanalystscalculatedanincrementalcost-utilityratioof38USDperdisability-adjustedlife-yearaverted,wellbelowGuatemala’s2025GDP-basedthresholdof194USD.Limitationsincludeelectricityoutagesaveraging3.7hoursdaily;however,clinicsequippedwith2kWhlithiumbuffersmaintained96%uptime.PAHOplanscontinent-widescale-uppendingexternalvalidationinBoliviaandHaiti.31.Táxcatl’sprimaryinnovationliesinits______.A.hardwaredurability?B.multilingualNLPpipeline?C.cloudstorage?D.telemedicineportal答案：B32.Thestudycohortsizewasapproximately______.A.12,000?B.14,700?C.18,000?D.21,500答案：B33.Comparedwithseniorclinicians,Táxcatlimprovedurgentreferralsensitivityby______percentagepoints.A.3?B.4?C.5?D.8答案：B34.Pediatricpneumoniafalsenegativeswerereducedmostsignificantlybecause______.A.antibioticstocksimproved?B.symptomweightswererecalibrated?C.x-rayfacilitiesarrived?D.villagehealthworkerstripled答案：B35.Theexplainabilitymoduledisplays______keyvariables.A.two?B.three?C.four?D.five答案：B36.ThecostperDALYavertedwas______Guatemala’scost-effectivenessthreshold.A.onefifthof?B.double?C.triple?D.equalto答案：A37.Poweroutagesposedachallenge,yetclinicswithlithiumbuffersachieved______uptime.A.88%?B.92%?C.96%?D.99%答案：C38.NextvalidationsiteswillincludeBoliviaand______.A.Honduras?B.Haiti?C.Paraguay?D.Nicaragua答案：B39.TheacronymPAHOstandsfor______.A.PacificAllianceHealthOffice?B.Pan-AmericanHealthOrganization?C.PublicAidHospitalOperation?D.PediatricAndHematologyOffice答案：B40.Táxcatl’salgorithmiccoreisbasedon______reasoning.A.fuzzy?B.Bayesian?C.deterministic?D.genetic答案：B41.Thestudydesignwas______.A.retrospective?B.cross-sectional?C.prospectivecohort?D.case-control答案：C42.Preventablepediatricdeathsduetopneumoniapreviouslyaccountedfor______ofmortality.A.8%?B.12%?C.18%?D.24%答案：C43.Tabletsusedinthefieldwere______forharshconditions.A.waterproofonly?B.ruggedized?C.disposable?D.voice-only答案：B44.Averagedailypoweroutagedurationwas______hours.A.2.1?B.3.7?C.5.4?D.6.0答案：B45.Thecolor-codedscorereflectspatient______.A.billingcategory?B.acuity?C.ethnicity?D.vaccinationstatus答案：B五、補全短文（第46—50題）說明：閱讀短文，從A—F六個選項中選出五個填入空白，使文章完整，其中一項為多余。Passage4InthehighArctic,researchersmaintainanetworkofautonomousbuoystomonitorsea-icemassbalance.__46__Eachbuoyisfittedwithathermistorchainextendingfourmetersbeneaththeice,loggingtemperatureprofilesat2cmintervals.__47__DataarerelayedviaIridiumbursttransmissioneverysixhours,achievingalatencyoflessthan180seconds.__48__Shouldtheicefracture,anembeddedaccelerometertriggersanemergencybeacon,allowingrecoveryteamstolocatedriftingsegmentswithina500mradius.__49__Recentalgorithmicupdatesincorporatemachine-learningdriftforecasts,improvingpositionalaccuracyby28%comparedwithtraditionallinearextrapolation.__50__Thecontinuousstreamofsalinityandtemperaturedatahasrevealedthatbasalmeltratesduringpolarnighthavebeenunderestimatedby11%inpreviousclimatemodels.A.Solarpanelsarerenderedineffectiveduringthepolarnight,necessitatinglithiumthionylchloridecells.B.Thesemeasurementsfeeddirectlyintocoupledocean-atmospheremodels.C.Consequently,shippingroutescanbere-routedtoavoidhazardousiceconditions.D.Thebuoyswithstandtemperaturesdownto–55°Cthankstopolyurethanehousings.E.GPStriangulationaloneisinsufficientduetoionosphericscintillationathighlatitudes.F.Freshwaterlensesformedundersummermeltpondssignificantlyalterheatflux.46.答案：D47.答案：B48.答案：A49.答案：E50.答案：F六、完形填空（第51—65題）說明：閱讀短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D中選擇最佳選項。Passage5In2025,thecityofRotterdaminauguratedtheworld’sfirstfloatingdairyfarm.Thestructure,mooredintheMaasRiver,houses42dairycowsandproduces800litersofmilkdaily.Theproject’s__51__wastocreateclimate-resilientagricultureimpervioustourbanlandscarcity.Engineersdesigneda42m×32mconcretebargewitha1.2mdraft,stabilizedbyfourheaveplatesthat__52__wave-inducedmotionby70%.Belowdeck,anautomatedfeedingsystemreliesonpelletizedgrassclippings__53__fromlocalgolfcourses,cuttingfeedcostsby22%.Solararrays__54__90%ofonboardenergy,whilemanureisconvertedtobiogasinananaerobicdigester,__55__slurryto0.4m3perday.Aroboticmilkingunitlogslactationdataevery4hours,__56__subclinicalmastitiswith94%sensitivityviaelectricalconductivityofmilk.Waterusageisminimizedthroughaclosed-loopreverse-osmosisunitthatrecycles92%ofwash-downwater.Thefarm__57__abusinessmodelthatleases0.8haofriversurfaceinsteadofpurchasingscarceurbanland,__58__propertyexpenditureby1.8millioneurosovertenyears.Preliminarylife-cycleanalysisindicatesa34%reductioninCO?-equivalentemissionscomparedwithconventionalland-baseddairies,largely__59__avoidedmethanefrommanurelagoons.Consumersurveysreveala17%pricepremiumfor“river-fresh”milk,__60__branddifferentiation.Themunicipalityplansthreeadditionalfloatingfarms__61__vegetablesandaquaculture,formingacircularfoodcluster.Criticsarguethatnutrientrunoffcould__62__riverecology;however,inlinesensorsmaintainnitrogenbelow0.5mgL?1,__63__EUfreshwaterstandards.TheprojectarchitectenvisionsreplicatingtheconceptincoastalmegacitiessuchasJakartaandLagos,__64__modularpontoonswithstandcategory-3typhoons.Ifscaledglobally,floatingfarmscould__65__2.3%ofdairydemandwithoutoccupyingterrestrialacreage.51.A.caveat?B.tenet?C.mandate?D.rationale答案：D52.A.amplify?B.attenuate?C.replicate?D.measure答案：B53.A.harvested?B.composted?C.hydroponized?D.irradiated答案：A54.A.export?B.generate?C.purchase?D.store答案：B55.A.yielding?B.venting?C.sequestering?D.oxidizing答案：A56.A.predicting?B.inducing?C.masking?D.delaying答案：A57.A.pioneers?B.forfeits?C.obscures?D.delegates答案：A58.A.escalating?B.neutralizing?C.avoiding?D.advancing答案：C59.A.despite?B.owingto?C.insteadof?D.inadditionto答案：B60.A.facilitating?B.hampering?C.undermining?D.ignoring答案：A61.A.cultivating?B.importing?C.banning?D.subsidizing答案：A62.A.enhance?B.restore?C.imperil?D.stabilize答案：C63.A.surpassing?B.meeting?C.waiving?D.diluting答案：B64.A.where?B.unless?C.because?D.albeit答案：A65.A.withdraw?B.offset?C.underestimate?D.transmit答案：B七、閱讀填空（第66—75題）說明：閱讀Passage6，在空白處填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每空一詞。Passage6In2026,theInternationalSeabedAuthoritygrantedCanadaa15-yearexploratorylicenseforpolymetallicnodulesintheClarion-ClippertonZone.The__66__zone,spanning4.5millionkm2,containsanestimated21billionmetr