2026年人教版英語高一下冊期末質(zhì)量檢測卷（附答案解析）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上；2.所有答案均需寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效；3.選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，非選擇題用黑色簽字筆作答，字跡工整、卷面整潔；4.試題圍繞人教版《英語》高一下冊核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)、課標(biāo)要求及教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)命題，涵蓋聽力理解、閱讀理解、語言運(yùn)用、書面表達(dá)等能力維度，貼合高中一年級下學(xué)期教學(xué)實(shí)際。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatwillthemandofirst?

A.Finishhishomework.B.Goshopping.C.WatchTV.

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahospital.

Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetwobooks?

A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.

Whatistheman'sfavoritesport?

A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Tennis.

Whenwillthemeetingstart?

A.At9:00.B.At9:15.C.At9:30.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whyisthewomanlate?

A.Shemissedthebus.B.Shehadatrafficjam.C.Shehadtofinishatask.

Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?

A.Gotothecinema.B.Havedinner.C.Attendaparty.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Whatisthemanplanningtodo?

A.Takeavacation.B.Visitafriend.C.Studyabroad.

Whichcountrydoesthemanwanttogoto?

A.France.B.Italy.C.Spain.

Howwillthemangothere?

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Whatisthewoman'sjob?

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Areporter.

Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?

A.Boring.B.Challenging.C.Relaxing.

Whendidthemanstarthisjob?

A.Lastyear.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?

A.Choosingamajor.B.Preparingforexams.C.Lookingforajob.

Whatmajordoesthewomansuggest?

A.Computerscience.B.Englishliterature.C.Businessmanagement.

Whydoesthemanhesitatetochoosethatmajor?

A.Heisnotgoodatit.B.Hethinksit'snotinteresting.C.Heworriesaboutthejobprospects.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Aschoolactivity.B.Alocalfestival.C.Ahistoricalsite.Whenistheeventheld?

A.EveryMarch.B.EveryApril.C.EveryMay.

Whatcanpeopledoduringtheevent?

A.Watchtraditionalshows.B.Tasteinternationalfood.C.Buyhand-madeproducts.Howmuchdoesitcosttoentertheevent?

A.Free.B.$5perperson.C.$10perfamily.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AVolunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunityandgainvaluableexperience.Therearemanydifferenttypesofvolunteerworkavailable,dependingonyourinterestsandskills.Somepeoplechoosetovolunteeratlocalhospitals,helpingpatientswithdailytasksorvisitingthosewhoarelonely.Othersprefertoworkwithchildren,tutoringstudentsororganizingafter-schoolactivities.Environmentalvolunteersfocusonprotectingnature,suchascleaningupparks,plantingtrees,oreducatingothersaboutenvironmentalprotection.Volunteeringnotonlybenefitsothersbutalsohelpsyougrowasaperson.Itallowsyoutomeetnewpeople,developnewskills,andgainasenseofachievement.Manyvolunteersfindthattheirexperiencehelpsthemintheirfuturecareers,asitshowsemployersthattheyareresponsible,caring,andwillingtoworkhard.Whetheryouhaveafewhoursaweekorafewdaysamonth,volunteeringisameaningfulwaytomakeadifferenceintheworld.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofvolunteering.B.Differenttypesofvolunteerwork.

C.Howtobecomeavolunteer.D.Theimportanceofcommunityservice.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatypeofvolunteerwork?

A.Helpingpatientsinhospitals.B.Tutoringstudents.

C.Workinginacharityshop.D.Protectingtheenvironment.Howcanvolunteeringhelpwithfuturecareers?

A.Itprovideshigh-payingjobs.B.Ithelpsgainworkexperience.

C.Itoffersopportunitiestotravel.D.Itteachesforeignlanguages.BTheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.ItusuallyfallsinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary,markingthebeginningofanewlunaryear.Beforethefestival,familiescleantheirhousesthoroughlytosweepawaybadluckandwelcomegoodfortune.Theyalsopreparealotofdeliciousfood,suchasdumplings,fish,andricecakes.Dumplingsareasymbolofprosperity,whilefishrepresentssurplus,astheChinesewordfor"fish"soundslikethewordfor"surplus".OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgatherforabigdinner.Afterdinner,theyusuallywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTVorplaygamestogether.Atmidnight,peoplesetofffireworkstocelebratethearrivalofthenewyear.DuringtheSpringFestivalholiday,peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends,exchanginggreetingsandgivingredenvelopes(hongbao)tochildren.Redenvelopesarebelievedtobringgoodluckandwardoffevilspirits.TheSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunionandcelebration,anditisdeeplyrootedinChineseculture.WhenistheSpringFestivalusuallyheld?

A.InlateFebruaryorearlyMarch.B.InlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.

C.InlateDecemberorearlyJanuary.D.InlateMarchorearlyApril.WhydofamiliescleantheirhousesbeforetheSpringFestival?

A.Towelcomeguests.B.Toprepareforthebigdinner.

C.Tosweepawaybadluck.D.Todecoratethehouse.

WhatdoesfishsymbolizeduringtheSpringFestival?

A.Prosperity.B.Surplus.C.Goodluck.D.Happiness.

WhatdopeopledoatmidnightonNewYear'sEve?

A.Eatdumplings.B.Exchangeredenvelopes.

C.Setofffireworks.D.Visitrelatives.

COnlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,especiallywiththedevelopmentoftechnology.Itoffersaflexiblewayforpeopletostudy,allowingthemtolearnattheirownpaceandfromanywhereintheworld.Studentscanaccessawiderangeofcoursesonline,fromacademicsubjectstopracticalskills,suchascooking,programming,andlanguagelearning.Oneoftheadvantagesofonlinelearningisconvenience.Studentsdon'thavetotraveltoaclassroom,whichsavestimeandmoney.Theycanalsoreviewlessonsasmanytimesastheywant,whichishelpfulforunderstandingdifficultconcepts.However,onlinelearningalsohasitschallenges.Itrequiresself-discipline,asstudentshavetomanagetheirowntimeandstaymotivatedwithoutthesupervisionofteachers.Additionally,somestudentsmayfeelisolated,astheydon'thaveface-to-faceinteractionwithclassmatesandteachers.Overall,onlinelearningisausefultoolforeducation,butitisnotsuitableforeveryone.Itworksbestforpeoplewhoareself-motivatedandhavegoodtimemanagementskills.Withthecontinuousimprovementoftechnology,onlinelearningislikelytobecomeevenmorepopularinthefuture.Whatisthemainadvantageofonlinelearning?

A.Itisfreeofcharge.B.Itoffersface-to-faceinteraction.

C.Itisconvenient.D.Itissuitableforeveryone.

Whatisachallengeofonlinelearning?

A.Lackofself-disciplinerequirements.B.Isolationfromclassmatesandteachers.

C.Limitedcoursechoices.D.Highcostofequipment.

Whoisonlinelearningmostsuitablefor?

A.Peoplewholiketotravel.B.Peoplewhoareself-motivated.

C.Peoplewhoprefertraditionalclassrooms.D.Peoplewhohavenotimetostudy.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlinelearning?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Doubtful.

DTheGreatBarrierReefisoneofthemostfamousnaturalwondersintheworld.ItislocatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,andstretchesforover2,300kilometers.Thereefismadeupofthousandsofcoralpolyps,whicharetinymarineanimals.Thesepolypssecreteahardcalciumcarbonateskeleton,formingthestructureofthereef.TheGreatBarrierReefishometoarichvarietyofmarinelife,includingfish,turtles,dolphins,andsharks.Itisalsoanimportantecosystem,providingfoodandshelterformanyspecies.However,thereefisfacingseriousthreats.Climatechangeiscausingoceantemperaturestorise,whichleadstocoralbleaching.Coralbleachingoccurswhencoralslosetheirsymbioticalgae,turningwhiteandeventuallydyingifthetemperaturedoesn'tdrop.Pollution,overfishing,andcoastaldevelopmentarealsodamagingthereef.EffortsarebeingmadetoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef.TheAustraliangovernmenthasimplementedmeasurestoreducepollutionandregulatefishing.Scientistsarealsoresearchingwaystohelpcoralsadapttoclimatechange.Additionally,ecotourismispromotedtoraiseawarenessaboutthereef'simportanceandgeneratefundsforconservation.ProtectingtheGreatBarrierReefisnotonlyimportantforAustraliabutalsofortheentireworld,asitisavitalpartoftheglobalmarineecosystem.WhereistheGreatBarrierReeflocated?

A.OffthecoastofNewZealand.B.OffthecoastofQueensland,Australia.

C.IntheMediterraneanSea.D.IntheCaribbeanSea.

WhatistheGreatBarrierReefmadeof?

A.Rocksandsand.B.Marineplants.C.Coralpolyps'skeletons.D.Volcanicrocks.

WhatisthemainthreattotheGreatBarrierReef?

A.Climatechange.B.Overfishing.C.Pollution.D.Coastaldevelopment.

Whatisbeingdonetoprotectthereef?

A.Banningallfishingactivities.B.Reducingoceantemperatures.

C.Promotingecotourism.D.Movingcoralstocoolerwaters.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoDevelopaReadingHabitReadingisagreatwaytoexpandyourknowledge,improveyourvocabulary,andrelax.However,manypeoplestruggletodevelopaconsistentreadinghabit.Herearesometipstohelpyougetstarted:Choosebooksthatinterestyou.Ifyoupickabookthatboresyou,itwillbehardtostickwithit.Thinkaboutyourhobbiesandinterests,andchoosebooksrelatedtothem.Whetherit'sfiction,non-fiction,orpoetry,findsomethingthatcapturesyourattention.Setadailyreadinggoal.Startsmall,suchasreadingfor15or20minutesaday.Thisiseasytofitintoyourschedule,andovertime,youcangraduallyincreasethetime.Settingagoalhelpsyoustaymotivatedandtrackyourprogress.________.Findaquietandcomfortableplacetoread,whereyouwon'tbedisturbed.Itcouldbeacornerofyourbedroom,acafé,orapark.Havingadedicatedreadingspacemakesiteasiertogetintothehabit.Makereadingapartofyourroutine.Incorporatereadingintoyourdailyschedule,suchasreadingbeforebed,duringyourlunchbreak,oronyourcommute.Whenreadingbecomesaregularpartofyourday,itwillfeelmorenatural.________.Keepabookwithyouwhereveryougo.Thisway,youcantakeadvantageofsparetime,suchaswaitingforabus,sittinginadoctor'soffice,orduringaflight.You'llbesurprisedhowmuchreadingyoucandointheseshortperiods.Joinabookclubordiscussbookswithfriends.Sharingyourthoughtsandopinionsaboutbookswithotherscanmakereadingmoreenjoyable.Italsogivesyouaccountability,asyou'llbemorelikelytokeepreadingtoparticipateinthediscussion.Remember,developingareadinghabittakestimeandpatience.Don'tgetdiscouragedifyoumissadayortwo.Justpickupwhereyouleftoff,andsoonreadingwillbecomeabelovedpartofyourlife.A.Createareadingspace

B.Readwithyourfamily

C.Bringabookwithyou

D.Choosedifficultbookstochallengeyourself

E.Don'tforceyourselftofinishabook

F.Setalong-termreadinggoal

G.Keeptrackofthebooksyouread第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Igrewupinasmalltownwhereeveryonekneweachother.Itwasaquietandpeacefulplace,andIhavemanyhappy94ofmychildhoodthere.Oneofmyfavoritememoriesisplayingintheparkwithmyfriendseveryafternoonafterschool.Theparkwasinthecenterofthetown,andithadabigplaygroundwithslides,swings,andaseesaw.Wewouldspendhours95there,laughingandchasingeachother.Sometimes,wewouldbringsnacksandhaveapicnicunderthebigoaktree.Theoaktreewasveryold,withthickbranchesandgreenleavesthatprovided96fromthesun.Onesummerafternoon,aheavyrainstormcamesuddenly.MyfriendsandIwereplayingintheparkwhentherainstarted.Werantotheoaktreeto97shelter.Therainwaspouringdown,andthewindwasblowingstrongly.Wehuddledtogetherunderthetree,tellingstoriesto98thetime.Suddenly,weheardaloudnoise,andabigbranchoftheoaktreefelldownbesideus.Wewereall99,butnoonewashurt.Afterthestorm,thetowndecidedtocutdowntheoldoaktreebecauseitwasdamagedandcouldbedangerous.Iwasverysadaboutit,asthetreehadbeenabigpartofmychildhood.However,thetownplantedanewoaktreeinthesameplace.Overtheyears,thenewtreegrewtallerandstronger,anditbecameanew100forthechildreninthetown.Now,Iliveinabigcity,butIoftenthinkbacktomychildhoodinthesmalltown.Thememoriesofplayingintheparkandtheoldoaktreealwaysbringasmiletomyface.Theyremindmeofthesimplejoysoflifeandtheimportanceoffriendship.A.memoriesB.dreamsC.ideasD.plansA.workingB.playingC.studyingD.restingA.foodB.waterC.shadeD.spaceA.findB.makeC.buildD.offerA.saveB.wasteC.passD.takeA.excitedB.scaredC.surprisedD.interestedA.homeB.toyC.symbolD.landmark第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Teaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.It109(discover)byaccidentover5,000yearsago.Accordingtolegend,aChineseemperorwasboilingwaterwhensometealeavesfellintothepot.Hetastedthewaterandfounditverydelicious.Sincethen,tea110(become)animportantpartofChineseculture.Therearemanydifferenttypesoftea,suchasgreentea,blacktea,andoolongtea.Eachtypeismadefromtheleavesoftheteaplant,buttheyareprocessed111(different).Greenteaisnotfermented,whileblackteaisfullyfermented.Oolongteaispartiallyfermented,whichgivesitauniqueflavor.Drinkingteahasmanyhealthbenefits.Itcontainsantioxidantsthatcanhelpprotectthebodyfromdamage.Italsohelpstoreducestressandimprovefocus.Manypeopleenjoydrinkingteainthemorning112(start)theirday,orintheafternoonasabreak.Teaculturevariesfromcountrytocountry.InChina,teaisoftenservedwithmealsorduringsocialgatherings.InJapan,teaceremoniesareheldtocelebratespecialoccasions.InBritain,afternoonteaisatraditionalcustom,wherepeopledrinkteawithsandwichesandcakes.Today,teaisenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworld.Itisnotjustadrink,butasymbolofpeaceand113(harmonious).Whetheryoupreferacupofhotteaonacolddayoricedteainthesummer,teaisadrinkthatbringspeopletogether.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Myfavoritesportisbasketball.IstartedplayingbasketballwhenIwas10yearsold.Atfirst,Iwasnotgoodatit,butIkeeppracticingeveryday.WiththehelpofmyPEteacher,Imadeagreatprogress.Now,Icanplayitmuchbetterthanbefore.Playingbasketballnotonlymakesmestrongandhealthy,butalsoteachmetheimportanceofteamwork.WhenIplaywithmyteammates,weneedtocommunicatewitheachotherandhelpeachother.Weshareourjoyandsadnesstogether.Beside,playingbasketballisagoodwaytorelaxmyselfafteralongdayofstudy.IhopetobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayerwhenIgrowup.Iknowitisnoteasy,butIwillworkhardtoachievemydream.IbelievethataslongasIkeeptrying,Iwillrealizeitintheend.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Tom來信詢問你高一的學(xué)習(xí)生活情況。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：學(xué)習(xí)科目和感受；課余活動(dòng)；對未來的期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletterandhearaboutyourschoollife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案及解析第一部分聽力（30分）A2.B3.B4.A5.CB7.B8.A9.B10.AC12.B13.A14.A15.CA17.B18.A19.A20.A（聽力材料略）第二部分閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（30分）A（2分）

解析：通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了志愿服務(wù)的不同類型及其帶來的好處，故選A。

C（2分）

解析：根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容，文中提到了在醫(yī)院幫助病人、輔導(dǎo)學(xué)生、保護(hù)環(huán)境的志愿工作，未提及在慈善商店工作，故選C。

B（2分）

解析：根據(jù)第二段“Manyvolunteersfindthattheirexperiencehelpsthemintheirfuturecareers”可知，志愿服務(wù)能幫助積累工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，對未來職業(yè)有幫助，故選B。

B（2分）

解析：根據(jù)第二段“ItusuallyfallsinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary”可知，春節(jié)通常在一月下旬或二月上旬，故選B。

C（2分）

解析：根據(jù)第二段“familiescleantheirhousesthoroughlytosweepawaybadluckandwelcomegoodfortune”可知，打掃房子是為了掃除壞運(yùn)氣，故選C。

B（2分）

解析：根據(jù)第二段“fishrepresentssurplus,astheChinesewordfor'fish'soundslikethewordfor'surplus'”可知，魚象征著“余”，故選B。

C（2分）

解析：根據(jù)第二段“Atmidnight,peoplesetofffireworkstocelebratethearrivalofthenewyear”可知，午夜人們?nèi)挤艧熁?，故選C。

C（2分）

解析：根據(jù)第三段“Oneoftheadvantagesofonlinelearningisconvenience”可知，在線學(xué)習(xí)的主要優(yōu)勢是便捷，故選C。

B（2分）

解析：根據(jù)第三段“Additionally,somestudentsmayfeelisolated,astheydon'thaveface-to-faceinteractionwithclassmatesandteachers”可知，在線學(xué)習(xí)的挑戰(zhàn)之一是與同學(xué)和老師隔離，故選B。

B（2分）

解析：根據(jù)第三段“Itworksbestforpeoplewhoareself-motivatedandhavegoodtimemanagementskills”可知，在線學(xué)習(xí)最適合有自我驅(qū)動(dòng)力的人，故選B。

C（2分）

解析：通讀全文，作者既介紹了在線學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)勢，也提到了其挑戰(zhàn)，態(tài)度中立，故選C。

B（2分）

解析：根據(jù)第四段“ItislocatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia”可知，大堡礁位于澳大利亞昆士蘭州海岸附近，故選B。

C（2分）

解析：根據(jù)第四段“Thereefismadeupofthousandsofcoralpolyps...Thesepolypssecreteahardcalciumcarbonateskeleton,formingthestructureofthereef”可知，大堡礁由珊瑚蟲的骨骼構(gòu)成，故選C。

A（2分）

解析：根據(jù)第四段“However,thereefisfacingseriousthreats.Climatechangeiscausingoceantemperaturestorise,whichleadstocoralbleaching”可知，氣候變化是主要威脅，故選A。

C（2分）

解析：根據(jù)第四段“Additionally,ecotourismispromotedtoraiseawarenessaboutthereef'simportanceandgeneratefundsforconservation”可知，推廣生態(tài)旅游是保護(hù)大堡礁的措施之一，故選C。

第二節(jié)（10分）A（2分）

解析：根據(jù)下文“Findaquietandcomfortableplacetoread”可知，此處建議創(chuàng)造一個(gè)閱讀空間，故選A。

C（2分）

解析：根據(jù)下文“Keepabookwithyouwhereveryougo”可知，此處建議隨身攜帶一本書，故選C。

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（45分）第一節(jié)完