2026八年級全一冊新版英語教材單詞總表說明：本單詞總表嚴(yán)格遵循2026新版人教版八年級全一冊英語教材編排順序，契合《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2022年版）》要求，系統(tǒng)梳理上冊（Unit1-Unit10）、下冊（Unit11-Unit20）所有單元核心單詞、短語及拓展用法。標(biāo)注英音音標(biāo)（補充美音差異）、精準(zhǔn)詞性與中文釋義，搭配課堂高頻例句、易錯搭配、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及中考考點提示，剔除超綱內(nèi)容，兼顧教師備課聽寫、學(xué)生分階段背誦復(fù)習(xí)、家長輔導(dǎo)檢測等場景，助力夯實八年級全冊英語詞匯基礎(chǔ)，精準(zhǔn)對接中考備考需求。第二部分：八年級上冊（Unit1-Unit10）Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?1.anyone/?eniw?n/pron.任何人；用法：用于否定句、疑問句及肯定句（表“任何人”）；例句：Didanyoneseeyouyesterday?昨天有人看見你了嗎？Anyonecanjointhisclubiftheylike.只要喜歡，任何人都能加入這個俱樂部。2.anywhere/?eniwe?(r)/（美/?eniwer/）adv.在任何地方；到任何地方；用法：對應(yīng)肯定句中的somewhere；例句：Ican'tfindmykeyanywhere.我到處都找不到我的鑰匙。Hedidn'tgoanywherelastweekend.他上周末哪兒也沒去。3.wonderful/?w?nd?fl/adj.精彩的；絕妙的；派生詞：wonderv.&n.想知道；奇跡；例句：Wehadawonderfultimeinthepark.我們在公園里玩得很開心。It'sawonderfulideatogohiking.去徒步旅行是個絕妙的主意。4.few/fju?/adj.&pron.不多；很少；用法：修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表否定含義；搭配：afew一些（表肯定）；例句：Hehasfewfriendshere,sohefeelslonely.他在這里沒幾個朋友，所以覺得孤單。Ihaveafewbooksabouthistory.我有幾本關(guān)于歷史的書。5.most/m??st/（美/mo?st/）adj.&pron.最多；大多數(shù)；adv.最；非常；搭配：mostof大多數(shù)；例句：Moststudentslikeplayingbasketball.大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡打籃球。ThisisthemostinterestingbookI'veeverread.這是我讀過的最有趣的書。6.something/?s?mθ??/pron.某事；某物；用法：用于肯定句，否定句、疑問句中改為anything；搭配：somethingimportant重要的事；例句：Ihavesomethingtotellyou.我有件事要告訴你。Isthereanythingspecialinthisbox?這個盒子里有什么特別的東西嗎？7.nothing/?n?θ??/pron.沒有什么；沒有一件東西；例句：Thereisnothingwrongwiththemachine.這臺機器沒什么問題。Hesaidnothingabouttheaccident.他對這件事故只字未提。8.everyone/?evriw?n/pron.每人；人人；同義：everybody；例句：Everyoneintheclasspassedtheexam.班里每個人都通過了考試。Everyoneshouldfollowtheschoolrules.每個人都應(yīng)該遵守校規(guī)。9.myself/ma??self/pron.我自己；反身代詞；搭配：bymyself獨自；親自；例句：Ididmyhomeworkbymyself.我自己做的作業(yè)。ItaughtmyselfEnglishwhenIwasyoung.我小時候自學(xué)英語。10.yourself/j???self/（美/j?r?self/）pron.你自己；反身代詞；復(fù)數(shù)：yourselves你們自己；例句：Helpyourselftosomefruit.隨便吃點水果吧。Didyouhurtyourselfwhenplayingsports?你運動時傷到自己了嗎？11.bore/b??(r)/（美/b??r/）v.使厭煩；n.令人厭煩的人或事；派生詞：boringadj.令人厭煩的；boredadj.感到厭煩的；例句：Themovieboredmealot.這部電影讓我很厭煩。IfeelboredwhenIhavenothingtodo.沒事可做的時候我會覺得無聊。12.decide/d??sa?d/v.決定；選定；搭配：decidetodosth.決定做某事；decideonsth.選定某物；例句：ShedecidedtotraveltoBeijingnextmonth.她決定下個月去北京旅行。Wehaven'tdecidedonthedateoftheparty.我們還沒選定派對的日期。13.try/tra?/v.&n.嘗試；努力；搭配：trytodosth.努力做某事；trydoingsth.嘗試做某事；haveatry試一試；例句：Hetriedtofinishtheworkontime.他努力按時完成工作。Whynottryeatingthiskindoffood?為什么不試試吃這種食物呢？14.feellike給……的感覺；感受到；想要；例句：Itfeelslikerain.感覺要下雨了。Ifeellikeeatingicecreamtoday.我今天想吃冰淇淋。Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?1.howoften多久一次；用法：用于詢問動作發(fā)生的頻率；例句：HowoftendoyouwatchTV?你多久看一次電視？Igotothelibraryhowoftentwiceaweek.我每周去兩次圖書館。2.exercise/?eks?sa?z/v.鍛煉；運動；n.鍛煉；運動；練習(xí)；搭配：doexercise鍛煉；takeexercise運動；mathexercises數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)；例句：Heexercisesforanhoureverymorning.他每天早上鍛煉一小時。Weneedtodomorelisteningexercises.我們需要做更多聽力練習(xí)。3.hardly/?hɑ?dli/（美/?hɑ?rdli/）adv.幾乎不；幾乎沒有；用法：位于實義動詞前，系動詞、助動詞后；例句：Hehardlyevereatsjunkfood.他幾乎從不吃垃圾食品。Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.我?guī)缀醪桓蚁嘈抛约旱难劬Α?.ever/?ev?(r)/adv.曾經(jīng)；在任何時候；用法：常用于現(xiàn)在完成時、疑問句及否定句；例句：HaveyoueverbeentoParis?你去過巴黎嗎？Ihavenevereverseensuchabeautifulplace.我從未見過這么美的地方。5.once/w?ns/adv.一次；曾經(jīng)；搭配：onceaweek每周一次；onceuponatime從前；例句：Shevisitshergrandparentsonceamonth.她每月去看望一次祖父母。Onceuponatime,therewasabraveboy.從前，有一個勇敢的男孩。6.twice/twa?s/adv.兩次；兩倍；搭配：twiceaday一天兩次；例句：Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.我每天刷兩次牙。Theroomistwiceasbigasmine.這個房間是我的兩倍大。7.Internet/??nt?net/n.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)絡(luò)；搭配：surftheInternet上網(wǎng)；usetheInternet使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)；例句：HespendstwohourssurfingtheInterneteveryday.他每天花兩小時上網(wǎng)。WecangetalotofinformationfromtheInternet.我們可以從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上獲取很多信息。8.program/?pr??ɡr?m/（美/?pro?ɡr?m/）n.節(jié)目；程序；v.編寫程序；復(fù)數(shù)：programs；例句：MyfavoriteTVprogramisthenews.我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目是新聞。Heisprogramminganewcomputergame.他正在編寫一款新的電腦游戲。9.full/f?l/adj.滿的；充滿的；飽的；搭配：befullof充滿；例句：Thebottleisfullofwater.瓶子里裝滿了水。I'mfull,Ican'teatanymore.我飽了，再也吃不下了。10.swing/sw??/v.搖擺；搖晃；n.秋千；過去式/過去分詞：swung/swung；例句：Themonkeyisswingingfromtreetotree.猴子在樹間蕩來蕩去。Thechildrenareplayingontheswing.孩子們正在蕩秋千。11.maybe/?me?bi/adv.大概；或許；同義：perhaps；例句：Maybehewillcometomorrow.他可能明天來。Maybeweshouldgohomenow.或許我們現(xiàn)在該回家了。12.least/li?st/adj.&pron.最少；最??；adv.最少；搭配：atleast至少；例句：Hespendsatleasttwohoursonhishomeworkeveryday.他每天至少花兩小時做作業(yè)。Thisistheleastimportantthingtoday.這是今天最不重要的事。Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.1.outgoing/?a?tɡ????/（美/?a?tɡo???/）adj.外向的；愛交際的；反義詞：shy害羞的；例句：Sheisanoutgoinggirlwhomakesfriendseasily.她是個外向的女孩，很容易交到朋友。Mybrotherismoreoutgoingthanme.我哥哥比我外向。2.better/?bet?(r)/adj.&adv.更好的（地）；較好的（地）；good/well的比較級；例句：Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.這本書比那本好。Hesingsbetterthanhissister.他唱歌比他妹妹好。3.loud/la?d/adj.響亮的；大聲的；adv.大聲地；派生詞：loudlyadv.大聲地；例句：Shehasaloudvoice.她的聲音很大。Pleasespeakloud(loudly),Ican'thearyou.請大聲說，我聽不見。4.quietly/?kwa??tli/adv.安靜地；輕聲地；派生詞：quietadj.安靜的；例句：Thestudentsarereadingquietlyinthelibrary.學(xué)生們正在圖書館里安靜地讀書。Pleasetalkquietlyinthehospital.請在醫(yī)院里輕聲說話。5.hard-working/?hɑ?d?w??k??/（美/?hɑ?rd?w??rk??/）adj.工作努力的；勤奮的；例句：Sheisahard-workingstudent.她是一個勤奮的學(xué)生。Heismorehard-workingthanhisclassmates.他比他的同學(xué)更勤奮。6.competition/?k?mp??t??n/（美/?kɑ?mp??t??n/）n.競爭；比賽；復(fù)數(shù)：competitions；派生詞：competev.競爭；比賽；competitorn.競爭者；例句：Therewillbeasingingcompetitionnextweek.下周將有一場歌唱比賽。HetookpartintheEnglishcompetition.他參加了英語比賽。7.fantastic/f?n?t?st?k/adj.極好的；了不起的；例句：Whatafantasticidea!多么絕妙的主意??！Shedidafantasticjobintheexam.她在考試中表現(xiàn)得非常出色。8.which/w?t?/adj.&pron.哪一個；哪一些；例句：Whichonedoyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblueone?你更喜歡哪一個，紅色的還是藍(lán)色的？Whichbooksareyours?哪些書是你的？9.clearly/?kl??li/adv.清楚地；清晰地；派生詞：clearadj.清楚的；清晰的；例句：Pleasespeakclearlysothateveryonecanhearyou.請說清楚，讓每個人都能聽見。Ican'tseethewordsclearly.我看不清這些字。10.win/w?n/v.贏；獲勝；贏得；過去式/過去分詞：won/won；n.勝利；例句：Ourteamwonthegameyesterday.我們隊昨天贏了比賽。Shewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.她在比賽中獲得了一等獎。Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?1.theater/?θi?t?(r)/（美/?θi??t?r/）n.戲院；劇場；電影院；同義：cinema（英）；搭配：movietheater電影院；例句：Wewenttothetheatertowatchaplay.我們?nèi)蛟嚎戳艘粓鰬?。Thenearestmovietheateristwokilometersaway.最近的電影院在兩公里外。2.comfortable/?k?mft?bl/adj.舒適的；安逸的；派生詞：comfortablyadv.舒適地；例句：Thesofaisverycomfortable.這張沙發(fā)很舒服。Shesatcomfortablyonthechair.她舒服地坐在椅子上。3.seat/si?t/n.座位；坐處（如椅子等）；v.使就座；例句：Pleasetakeaseat.請坐。Heseatedhimselfnexttothewindow.他在窗邊坐下。4.screen/skri?n/n.屏幕；銀幕；v.篩查；遮蔽；例句：ThescreenofthisTVisverybig.這臺電視的屏幕很大。Theyarescreeninganewmovietonight.他們今晚要放映一部新電影。5.close/kl??z/（美/klo?z/）adj.近的；接近的；adv.接近；v.關(guān)閉；過去式/過去分詞：closed/closed；搭配：becloseto離……近；例句：Myhomeisclosetotheschool.我家離學(xué)校很近。Pleaseclosethedoorwhenyouleave.你離開時請關(guān)門。6.ticket/?t?k?t/n.票；入場券；搭配：movieticket電影票；trainticket火車票；例句：Iboughttwomovieticketsformyparents.我給父母買了兩張電影票。Doyouhaveaticketfortheconcert?你有音樂會的門票嗎？7.worst/w??st/adj.&adv.最差的（地）；最壞的（地）；bad/badly的最高級；例句：ThisistheworstmovieI'veeverseen.這是我看過的最差的電影。Hesingsworstintheclass.他在班里唱歌最差。8.cheaply/?t?i?pli/adv.便宜地；低廉地；派生詞：cheapadj.便宜的；例句：Weboughttheclothescheaplyinthesale.我們在大減價時便宜買了這些衣服。Thisshopsellsfruitcheaply.這家店賣的水果很便宜。9.song/s??/（美/s???/）n.歌曲；歌唱；復(fù)數(shù)：songs；搭配：singasong唱歌；popsong流行歌曲；例句：ShelikessingingEnglishsongs.她喜歡唱英文歌。Thisismyfavoritesong.這是我最喜歡的歌。10.choose/t?u?z/v.選擇；挑選；過去式：chose；過去分詞：chosen；搭配：choosetodosth.選擇做某事；choosesth.forsb.為某人挑選某物；例句：Shechoseareddressfortheparty.她為派對選了一條紅色連衣裙。Ichoosetostudyhard.我選擇努力學(xué)習(xí)。Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?1.sitcom/?s?tk?m/（美/?s?tkɑ?m/）n.情景喜?。粡?fù)數(shù)：sitcoms；例句：Myfavoritesitcomis"Friends".我最喜歡的情景喜劇是《老友記》。Wewatchasitcomeveryevening.我們每天晚上看一部情景喜劇。2.news/nju?z/（美/nu?z/）n.新聞；消息；不可數(shù)名詞；搭配：dailynews每日新聞；watchthenews看新聞；例句：IwatchthenewsonTVeverynight.我每天晚上看電視新聞。What'sthelatestnews?最新消息是什么？3.soap/s??p/（美/so?p/）n.肥皂；搭配：soapopera肥皂??；例句：Shelikeswatchingsoapoperas.她喜歡看肥皂劇。Thissoapisverymild.這款肥皂很溫和。4.educational/?ed?u?ke???nl/adj.有教育意義的；派生詞：educationn.教育；educatev.教育；例句：Thisisaneducationalmovie.這是一部有教育意義的電影。Weshouldreadmoreeducationalbooks.我們應(yīng)該多讀有教育意義的書。5.plan/pl?n/n.計劃；打算；v.計劃；打算；復(fù)數(shù)：plans；過去式/過去分詞：planned/planned；搭配：makeaplan制定計劃；plantodosth.計劃做某事；例句：Wemadeaplanforourtrip.我們制定了旅行計劃。Sheplanstovisithergrandparentsnextweekend.她計劃下周末去看望祖父母。6.hope/h??p/（美/ho?p/）v.&n.希望；期望；搭配：hopetodosth.希望做某事；hopethat從句；例句：Ihopetogotocollegeoneday.我希望有一天能上大學(xué)。Wehavehopeforthefuture.我們對未來充滿希望。7.discussion/d??sk??n/n.討論；商量；不可數(shù)/可數(shù)名詞；派生詞：discussv.討論；搭配：haveadiscussion進行討論；例句：Wehadadiscussionabouttheproblem.我們就這個問題進行了討論。Thediscussionlastedfortwohours.討論持續(xù)了兩個小時。8.happen/?h?p?n/v.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；搭配：happentodosth.碰巧做某事；Whathappened?發(fā)生了什么事？例句：Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday.昨天發(fā)生了一起嚴(yán)重的事故。Ihappenedtomeetmyoldfriendonthestreet.我碰巧在街上遇到了我的老朋友。9.expect/?k?spekt/v.預(yù)料；期待；搭配：expecttodosth.期待做某事；expectthat從句；例句：Iexpecttogetagoodgradeintheexam.我期待在考試中取得好成績。Wedidn'texpecthimtocome.我們沒預(yù)料到他會來。10.joke/d???k/（美/d?o?k/）n.笑話；玩笑；v.說笑話；開玩笑；復(fù)數(shù)：jokes；搭配：tellajoke講笑話；playajokeonsb.開某人的玩笑；例句：Hetoldusafunnyjoke.他給我們講了一個有趣的笑話。Don'tjokewithhimabouthisweight.別拿他的體重開玩笑。Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.1.doctor/?d?kt?(r)/（美/?dɑ?kt?r/）n.醫(yī)生；博士；搭配：seeadoctor看醫(yī)生；例句：Myfatherisadoctorinahospital.我爸爸是一家醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生。Hegothisdoctor'sdegreelastyear.他去年獲得了博士學(xué)位。2.engineer/?end???n??(r)/（美/?end???n?r/）n.工程師；技師；復(fù)數(shù)：engineers；例句：Shewantstobeanengineerwhenshegrowsup.她長大后想成為一名工程師。Theengineerisrepairingthemachine.工程師正在修理機器。3.violinist/?va???l?n?st/n.小提琴手；派生詞：violinn.小提琴；例句：Heisafamousviolinist.他是一位著名的小提琴手。Shehasbeenaviolinistfortenyears.她當(dāng)小提琴手已經(jīng)十年了。4.driver/?dra?v?(r)/n.駕駛員；司機；派生詞：drivev.駕駛；開車；例句：Myuncleisataxidriver.我叔叔是一名出租車司機。Shedriveswell,soshecanbeagooddriver.她開車技術(shù)好，所以能成為一名好司機。5.pilot/?pa?l?t/n.飛行員；v.駕駛（飛機等）；復(fù)數(shù)：pilots；例句：Hewantstobeapilotandflyplanes.他想成為一名飛行員，駕駛飛機。Thepilotlandedtheplanesafely.飛行員安全地降落了飛機。6.scientist/?sa??nt?st/n.科學(xué)家；派生詞：sciencen.科學(xué)；scientificadj.科學(xué)的；例句：Einsteinwasagreatscientist.愛因斯坦是一位偉大的科學(xué)家。Sheisworkingasascientistinalab.她在實驗室里當(dāng)科學(xué)家。7.college/?k?l?d?/（美/?kɑ?l?d?/）n.學(xué)院；大學(xué)；搭配：gotocollege上大學(xué)；collegestudent大學(xué)生；例句：Hewillgotocollegenextyear.他明年就要上大學(xué)了。Shestudiesinamedicalcollege.她在一所醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。8.education/?ed?u?ke??n/n.教育；培養(yǎng)；不可數(shù)名詞；例句：Educationisveryimportantforeveryone.教育對每個人都很重要。Weshouldreceiveagoodeducation.我們應(yīng)該接受良好的教育。9.medicine/?medsn/n.藥；醫(yī)學(xué)；搭配：takemedicine吃藥；medicaladj.醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)療的；例句：Youshouldtakemedicinebeforegoingtobed.你應(yīng)該睡前吃藥。Hewantstostudymedicineandbecomeadoctor.他想學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)，成為一名醫(yī)生。10.university/?ju?n??v??s?ti/（美/?ju?n??v??rs?ti/）n.（綜合性）大學(xué)；復(fù)數(shù)：universities；例句：ShestudiesinPekingUniversity.她在北京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。Hewantstogotoafamousuniversity.他想上一所名牌大學(xué)。Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?1.robot/?r??b?t/（美/?ro?bɑ?t/）n.機器人；復(fù)數(shù)：robots；例句：Therearemanyrobotsinthefactory.工廠里有很多機器人。Hewantstobuyatoyrobotforhisson.他想給兒子買一個玩具機器人。2.paper/?pe?p?(r)/n.紙；紙張；論文；報紙；不可數(shù)名詞（紙、紙張）；可數(shù)名詞（論文、報紙）；搭配：apieceofpaper一張紙；newspaperpaper報紙；例句：Pleasegivemeapieceofpaper.請給我一張紙。Hewroteapaperaboutenvironmentprotection.他寫了一篇關(guān)于環(huán)境保護的論文。3.pollution/p??lu??n/n.污染；污染物；不可數(shù)名詞；派生詞：pollutev.污染；pollutedadj.被污染的；例句：Airpollutionisaseriousproblem.空氣污染是一個嚴(yán)重的問題。Weshouldtryourbesttoreducepollution.我們應(yīng)該盡力減少污染。4.prediction/pr??d?k?n/n.預(yù)言；預(yù)測；復(fù)數(shù)：predictions；派生詞：predictv.預(yù)言；預(yù)測；例句：Hispredictioncametrue.他的預(yù)言成真了。Wemadeapredictionabouttheweather.我們對天氣做了一個預(yù)測。5.future/?fju?t??(r)/n.未來；將來；搭配：inthefuture在未來；infuture今后；例句：Iwanttobeateacherinthefuture.我想在未來成為一名老師。Infuture,Iwillstudyharder.今后，我會更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。6.pollute/p??lu?t/v.污染；弄臟；例句：Factoriesshouldnotpollutetheriver.工廠不應(yīng)該污染河流。Theairispollutedbycars.空氣被汽車污染了。7.environment/?n?va?r?nm?nt/n.環(huán)境；搭配：protecttheenvironment保護環(huán)境；例句：Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentforourchildren.我們應(yīng)該為我們的孩子保護環(huán)境。Theenvironmenthereisverybeautiful.這里的環(huán)境很美。8.planet/?pl?n?t/n.行星；復(fù)數(shù)：planets；例句：Earthisaplanet.地球是一顆行星。Wecanseemanyplanetsthroughthetelescope.我們通過望遠(yuǎn)鏡可以看到很多行星。9.earth/??θ/n.地球；大地；搭配：ontheearth在地球上；savetheearth拯救地球；例句：Therearemanykindsofanimalsontheearth.地球上有很多種動物。Wemustsavetheearth.我們必須拯救地球。10.plant/plɑ?nt/（美/pl?nt/）v.種植；播種；n.植物；復(fù)數(shù)：plants；例句：Weplanttreeseveryspring.我們每年春天種樹。Thisisabeautifulplant.這是一株美麗的植物。Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?1.blender/?blend?(r)/n.食物攪拌器；復(fù)數(shù)：blenders；例句：Pleaseputthefruitintotheblender.請把水果放進食物攪拌器里。Weneedablendertomakeamilkshake.我們需要一個食物攪拌器來做奶昔。2.peel/pi?l/v.剝；削；去皮；n.果皮；例句：Pleasepeeltheapplebeforeeating.吃蘋果前請削皮。Shethrewtheorangepeelintothedustbin.她把橘子皮扔進了垃圾桶。3.pour/p??(r)/v.倒；傾倒；搭配：poursth.into...把某物倒進……；例句：Hepouredthewaterintotheglass.他把水倒進了杯子里。Pleasepoursomemilkintothebowl.請往碗里倒些牛奶。4.yogurt/?j??ɡ?(r)t/（美/?jo?ɡ?rt/）n.酸奶；不可數(shù)名詞；例句：Ilikeeatingyogurtforbreakfast.我早餐喜歡吃酸奶。Pleaseaddsomeyogurttothefruitsalad.請往水果沙拉里加些酸奶。5.honey/?h?ni/n.蜂蜜；不可數(shù)名詞；例句：Honeyisgoodforourhealth.蜂蜜對我們的健康有益。Pleaseputsomehoneyinthetea.請往茶里加些蜂蜜。6.watermelon/?w??t?mel?n/n.西瓜；復(fù)數(shù)：watermelons；例句：Weboughtabigwatermelonyesterday.我們昨天買了一個大西瓜。Watermelonismyfavoritefruitinsummer.西瓜是我夏天最喜歡的水果。7.spoon/spu?n/n.勺；調(diào)羹；復(fù)數(shù)：spoons；搭配：aspoonof一勺……；例句：Pleasegivemeaspoon.請給我一個勺子。Addtwospoonsofsugartothecoffee.往咖啡里加兩勺糖。8.finally/?fa?n?li/adv.最后；最終；同義：atlast；intheend；例句：Finally,wefinishedthework.最后，我們完成了工作。Hefinallypassedtheexam.他最終通過了考試。9.salt/s??lt/n.鹽；不可數(shù)名詞；例句：Pleaseaddsomesalttothesoup.請往湯里加些鹽。Toomuchsaltisbadforhealth.吃太多鹽對健康有害。10.sugar/???ɡ?(r)/n.糖；不可數(shù)名詞；例句：Shedoesn'teatsugarbecausesheisonadiet.她在節(jié)食，所以不吃糖。Pleasepassmethesugar.請把糖遞給我。Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?1.prepare/pr??pe?(r)/（美/pr??per/）v.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備；搭配：preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備；preparesth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物；例句：Wearepreparingfortheexam.我們正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備。Shepreparedagiftforhermother.她為媽媽準(zhǔn)備了一份禮物。2.preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備；例句：Youshouldprepareforthemeeting.你應(yīng)該為會議做準(zhǔn)備。Theyarepreparingfortheparty.他們正在為派對做準(zhǔn)備。3.exam/?ɡ?z?m/n.考試；測驗；同義：examination；搭配：finalexam期末考試；midtermexam期中考試；例句：Ihaveanexamtomorrow.我明天有一場考試。Shepassedtheexamsuccessfully.她成功通過了考試。4.available/??ve?l?bl/adj.可獲得的；可得到的；有空的；例句：Isthisbookavailableinthelibrary?圖書館里有這本書嗎？Areyouavailablethisweekend?你這個周末有空嗎？5.until/?n?t?l/conj.&prep.直到……為止；例句：Iwillwaitforyouuntilyoucomeback.我會等你，直到你回來。Hedidn'tgotobeduntilmidnight.他直到午夜才睡覺。6.hang/h??/v.懸掛；垂下；閑逛；過去式/過去分詞：hung/hung（懸掛）；hanged/hanged（吊死）；搭配：hangout閑逛；例句：Shehungthepictureonthewall.她把畫掛在了墻上。Weoftenhangoutintheparkafterschool.我們放學(xué)后經(jīng)常在公園里閑逛。7.catch/k?t?/v.及時趕上；接?。蛔プ?；過去式/過去分詞：caught/caught；搭配：catchabus趕公交車；catchupwith追上；例句：Irantocatchthebus.我跑著去趕公交車。Hecaughttheballwithonehand.他用一只手接住了球。8.invite/?n?va?t/v.邀請；派生詞：invitationn.邀請；請柬；搭配：invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事；invitesb.tosp.邀請某人去某地；例句：Sheinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty.她邀請我去參加她的生日派對。Iinvitedhimtogohikingwithme.我邀請他和我一起去徒步旅行。9.accept/?k?sept/v.接受；例句：Heacceptedmyinvitation.他接受了我的邀請。Sheacceptedthegifthappily.她開心地接受了禮物。10.refuse/r??fju?z/v.拒絕；搭配：refusetodosth.拒絕做某事；例句：Herefusedtohelpme.他拒絕幫助我。Sherefusedtheinvitationpolitely.她禮貌地拒絕了邀請。Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime!1.meeting/?mi?t??/n.會議；集會；會面；復(fù)數(shù)：meetings；搭配：haveameeting開會；businessmeeting商務(wù)會議；例句：WehaveameetingeveryMonday.我們每周一開一次會。Themeetingwillstartat9o'clock.會議將在9點開始。2.video/?v?di??/（美/?v?dio?/）n.錄像帶；錄像；v.錄制；錄像；復(fù)數(shù)：videos；例句：Ihaveavideooftheparty.我有一份派對的錄像帶。Sheisvideoingtheconcert.她正在錄制音樂會。3.organize/???ɡ?na?z/（美/???rɡ?na?z/）v.組織；籌備；派生詞：organizationn.組織；organizern.組織者；例句：Sheorganizedabirthdaypartyforherson.她為兒子組織了一場生日派對。Weneedtoorganizeacharityevent.我們需要籌備一場慈善活動。4.potatochips炸土豆片；炸薯條；同義：chips（英）；例句：IlikeeatingpotatochipswhenwatchingTV.我看電視的時候喜歡吃炸土豆片。Sheboughtabagofpotatochips.她買了一袋炸薯條。5.chocolate/?t??kl?t/（美/?t???kl?t/）n.巧克力；不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞；例句：Idon'tlikeeatingchocolatebecauseit'stoosweet.我不喜歡吃巧克力，因為太甜了。Shegavemeaboxofchocolates.她給了我一盒巧克力。6.upset/?p?set/adj.難過的；失望的；沮喪的；v.使難過；使失望；過去式/過去分詞：upset/upset；例句：Shewasupsetbecauseshefailedtheexam.她因為考試失利而難過。Thebadnewsupsethim.這個壞消息讓他很失望。7.advice/?d?va?s/n.勸告；建議；不可數(shù)名詞；派生詞：advisev.建議；搭配：giveadvice提建議；takeone'sadvice采納某人的建議；例句：CanyougivemesomeadviceonlearningEnglish?你能給我一些學(xué)英語的建議嗎？Hetookmyadviceandstartedexercising.他采納了我的建議，開始鍛煉。8.travel/?tr?vl/v.&n.旅行；游歷；復(fù)數(shù)：travels（旅行記）；例句：Helikestravelingaroundtheworld.他喜歡環(huán)游世界。Wehadawonderfultravellastsummer.去年夏天我們有一次愉快的旅行。9.agent/?e?d??nt/n.代理人；經(jīng)紀(jì)人；例句：Heisarealestateagent.他是一名房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人。Shehiredanagenttohelpherwithherwork.她雇了一名經(jīng)紀(jì)人來幫她處理工作。10.expert/?eksp??t/（美/?eksp??rt/）n.專家；能手；adj.熟練的；專業(yè)的；搭配：anexpertin/on...某方面的專家；例句：Heisanexpertincomputerscience.他是計算機科學(xué)方面的專家。Sheisexpertatplayingthepiano.她擅長彈鋼琴。第二部分：八年級下冊（Unit11-Unit20）（注：下冊內(nèi)容銜接前文八年級下冊單詞，補充完整Unit11-Unit20核心詞匯，保持編排邏輯與上冊一致，兼顧課綱要求與教學(xué)適配性。）Unit11What'sthematter?1.matter/?m?t?(r)/n.事情；問題；v.要緊；有重大影響；搭配：What'sthematter?怎么了？（詢問身體或狀況）；Itdoesn'tmatter.沒關(guān)系；例句：What'sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？Itdoesn'tmatterifyouarelate.你遲到也沒關(guān)系。2.sore/s??(r)/adj.疼痛的；酸痛的；搭配：sorethroat喉嚨痛；soreback背痛；例句：Ihaveasorethroatandcan'tspeakloudly.我喉嚨痛，不能大聲說話。Hehasasorebackfromliftingheavythings.他因搬重物背痛。3.hurt/h??t/（美/h??rt/）v.（使）疼痛；受傷；過去式/過去分詞：hurt/hurt；adj.受傷的；例句：Myleghurtsbadly.我的腿疼得厲害。Hefelldownandhurthisknee.他摔倒了，傷到了膝蓋。4.haveacold感冒；搭配：haveabadcold重感冒；例句：Ihaveacold,soIneedtostayinbed.我感冒了，所以需要臥床休息。Shehadabadcoldlastweekandmissedschool.她上周重感冒，沒來上學(xué)。5.stomachache/?st?m?ke?k/n.胃痛；腹痛；搭配：haveastomachache胃痛；例句：Hehadastomachacheaftereatingtoomuchicecream.他吃了太多冰淇淋后胃痛。Ifyouhaveastomachache,don'teatspicyfood.如果你胃痛，別吃辛辣食物。Unit12I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.1.cleanup打掃（或清除）干凈；例句：Weneedtocleanuptheparkbeforetheparty.我們需要在派對前把公園打掃干凈。Thestudentsvolunteeredtocleanupthestreet.學(xué)生們自愿打掃街道。2.cheer/t???(r)/（美/t??r/）v.歡呼；喝彩；n.歡呼；喝彩；搭配：cheerup使高興；使振奮；cheerforsb.為某人歡呼；例句：Thecrowdcheeredloudlywhentheteamwon.球隊獲勝時，人群大聲歡呼。Wetriedtocheerherupaftershefailedtheexam.她考試失利后，我們努力讓她高興起來。3.giveout分發(fā)；散發(fā)；例句：Thevolunteersgaveoutfoodtothehomelesspeople.志愿者們給無家可歸的人分發(fā)食物。Shehelpedgiveoutthetestpapersinclass.她在課堂上幫忙分發(fā)試卷。4.volunteer/?v?l?n?t??(r)/（美/?vɑ?l?n?t?r/）v.自愿做；義務(wù)做；n.志愿者；復(fù)數(shù)：volunteers；搭配：volunteertodosth.自愿做某事；例句：Hevolunteerstohelptheoldpeopleeveryweekend.他每個周末都自愿幫助老人。Sheisavolunteeratthelocalanimalshelter.她是當(dāng)?shù)貏游锸杖菟闹驹刚?。Unit13Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?1.rubbish/?r?b??/n.垃圾；廢棄物；不可數(shù)名詞；同義：garbage（美）；trash（美）；搭配：takeouttherubbish倒垃圾；例句：Pleasetakeouttherubbishbeforeyouleave.你離開前請把垃圾倒了。Thereisalotofrubbishontheground.地上有很多垃圾。2.fold/f??ld/（美/fo?ld/）v.折疊；對折；搭配：foldtheclothes疊衣服；foldup折疊起來；例句：Pleasefoldyourclothesafterwashing.洗完衣服后請把它們疊好。Hefoldeduptheletterandputitintheenvelope.他把信折起來放進信封里。3.sweep/swi?p/v.掃；打掃；過去式/過去分詞：swept/swept；搭配：sweepthefloor掃地；例句：Shesweepstheflooreverymorning.她每天早上掃地。Heswepttheleavesintheyardyesterday.他昨天掃了院子里的葉子。4.mess/mes/n.雜亂；不整潔；搭配：inamess亂七八糟；makeamess弄得一團糟；例句：Hisroomisalwaysinamess.他的房間總是亂七八糟的。Don'tmakeamessinthekitchen.別把廚房弄得一團糟。Unit14Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?1.allow/??la?/v.允許；準(zhǔn)許；搭配：allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事；beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事；例句：Myparentsdon'tallowmetostayoutlate.我父母不允許我在外待到很晚。Studentsarenotallowedtousemobilephonesinclass.學(xué)生不允許在課堂上使用手機。2.wrong/r??/（美/r???/）adj.錯誤的；不對的；n.錯誤；不義；搭配：What'swrong?怎么了？bewrongwith有問題；例句：Youarewrongaboutthetimeofthemeeting.你記錯會議時間了。There'ssomethingwrongwithmyphone.我的手機出問題了。3.argue/?ɑ?ɡju?/（美/?ɑ?rɡju?/）v.爭吵；爭論；搭配：arguewithsb.與某人爭吵；argueaboutsth.爭論某事；例句：Theyarguedwitheachotherabouttheplan.他們就這個計劃互相爭吵。Don'targuewithyourparents.別和父母爭吵。4.communication/k??mju?n??ke??n/n.交流；溝通；不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞；派生詞：communicatev.交流；溝通；搭配：communicationwithsb.與某人的交流；例句：Goodcommunicationisimportantinafamily.良好的溝通在家庭中很重要。Weneedtohavemorecommunica