2026年初中英語《非謂語動詞》專題練習(xí)與解析(100題)（考試時間：90分鐘滿分：100分）班級：________姓名：________得分：________說明：本題共100道小題，分為五大題型，均圍繞初中英語核心非謂語動詞考點（動詞不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞）設(shè)計，完全貼合課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與教學(xué)實際，重點考查非謂語動詞的基本用法、固定搭配、語境適配及易錯點辨析。每道題均附詳細(xì)解析，助力夯實知識點。答案請寫在題后對應(yīng)位置，寫在原題上無效。第一部分單項選擇（每題1分，共40分）從下列A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最符合句意的一項，將答案填在題后橫線上。1.Mymotheraskedme________lateforschoolagain.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don’tbeD.notbeing________2.Weenjoy________intheparkeveryweekend.A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.walked________3.Theteachertoldus________carefullyinclass.A.listenB.listeningC.tolistenD.listened________4.Thereisasignonthewall________“NoSmoking”.A.sayB.saysC.sayingD.said________5.Iwant________anewdictionaryformyEnglishstudy.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought________6.Thebrokenbikeneeds________assoonaspossible.A.repairB.repairingC.torepairD.repaired________7.Theydecided________tothemountainsforvacationlastnight.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went________8.Look!Thelittleboyisbusy________amodelplane.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made________9.It’simportantforus________Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned________10.Thebook________onthedeskismine.A.lieB.lyingC.tolieD.lay________11.Shehopes________thefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.A.winB.winningC.towinD.won________12.Myfatherstopped________smokinglastyear.A.tosmokeB.smokingC.smokeD.smoked________13.Wesawsomechildren________intheplaygroundwhenwepassedby.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played________14.Heaskedme________himwithhismathhomework.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped________15.Thestoryisveryinteresting.Itmakesus________happy.A.feelB.feelingC.tofeelD.felt________16.Sheisgoodat________piano.Shepracticesiteveryday.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played________17.Weplan________apicnicinthecountrysidethisSunday.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had________18.Thegirl________inredismybestfriend.A.dressB.dressingC.todressD.dressed________19.It’stoolate.Let’sstop________andgotobed.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked________20.Myteacherencouragedme________moreEnglishbooks.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.readed________21.Ifoundawallet________onthegroundonmywayhome.A.lieB.lyingC.tolieD.lay________22.Theyfinished________theirhomeworkbefore7o’clockyesterdayevening.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did________23.Thedoctoradvisedhim________moreexerciseandeatlessmeat.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took________24.Theflowers________inthegardenlookverybeautiful.A.growB.growingC.togrowD.grown________25.Shelikes________music,butshedoesn’tlike________today.A.listento;tolistenB.listeningto;listeningC.listeningto;tolistenD.tolistento;listening________26.Myparentstoldme________aloneathomeatnight.A.notstayB.nottostayC.don’tstayD.notstaying________27.Wewatchedthechildren________footballontheplaygroundforanhour.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played________28.Themachine________inthisfactoryisveryadvanced.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made________29.Hedecided________upearlyeverymorningtoexercise.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.got________30.Theboyisafraid________infrontofmanypeople.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.spoken________31.Weneed________moretimetofinishthistask.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had________32.Thebook________byMoYanisverypopularamongstudents.A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.written________33.Shespenttwohours________herroomyesterday.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned________34.Myteacheraskedus________thetextafterclass.A.reciteB.recitingC.toreciteD.recited________35.Thegirlwasseen________intotheclassroomjustnow.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went________36.Heisinterestedin________computergames.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played________37.Weplan________toBeijingduringthesummervacation.A.travelB.travelingC.totravelD.traveled________38.Thebuilding________nowwillbeournewlibrary.A.buildB.buildingC.beingbuiltD.built________39.Shetoldme________herthetruth.A.tellB.tellingC.totellD.told________40.It’snecessaryforus________rulesinpublicplaces.A.followB.followingC.tofollowD.followed________第二部分用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每題1分，共20分）根據(jù)句意，用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（注意非謂語動詞的變化），將答案填在題后橫線上。41.Mymotherwantsme________(study)hardfortheexam.________42.Weenjoy________(play)basketballwithourfriendsafterschool.________43.Theteachertoldus________(nottalk)inclass.________Thereisagirl________(sing)inthenextroom.Canyouhearher?________44.Hedecided________(join)theEnglishclubtoimprovehisEnglish.________45.Thebrokenwindowneeds________(repair)assoonaspossible.________46.Isawalittleboy________(cry)onthestreetwhenIwenttoworkthismorning.________47.It’simportantforus________(keep)healthyeveryday.________48.Shespentthreehours________(finish)herhomeworkyesterdayevening.________49.Myfatherstopped________(smoke)lastyearbecauseofhishealth.________50.Thebook________(write)byafamouswriterisveryinteresting.________51.Shehopes________(win)thefirstprizeinthedancingcompetition.________Weplan________(have)apartyforourteacher’sbirthdaynextweek.________52.Theworkersarebusy________(build)anewroadinourneighborhood.________53.Myteacherencouragedme________(read)moreEnglishnovels.________54.Thegirl________(wear)areddressismycousin.________55.Heaskedme________(help)himwithhisChinesehomework.________56.It’stoolate.Let’sstop________(work)andhavearest.________57.Ifoundawallet________(lie)onthegroundonmywayhome.________58.Thedoctoradvisedhim________(take)moreexerciseeveryday.________59.Theyfinished________(do)theirworkbefore6o’clockyesterdayafternoon.________60.Theflowers________(grow)inthegardenareverybeautiful.________第三部分句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每題1分，共20分）根據(jù)要求，將下列句子改寫為對應(yīng)的句型（注意非謂語動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換及句意保持一致），將答案填在題后橫線上。61.MymothertoldmethatIshouldstudyhard.（改為簡單句，用非謂語動詞）________62.Weenjoyplayingfootballafterschool.（改為否定句）________3.HedecidedthathewouldjointheEnglishclub.（改為簡單句，用非謂語動詞）________64.Theteacheraskedustofinishourhomeworkontime.（改為被動語態(tài)）________65.Isawhersinginthemusicroomjustnow.（改為被動語態(tài)）________66.It’simportantthatwekeephealthy.（改為簡單句，用非謂語動詞）________67.Shespenttwohoursfinishingherhomework.（改為同義句）________68.Myfatherstoppedsmokingbecauseofhishealth.（改為同義句，用giveup）________69.ThebookwhichwaswrittenbyMoYanisverypopular.（改為簡單句，用非謂語動詞）________70.WeplanthatwewillgotoBeijingduringthevacation.（改為簡單句，用非謂語動詞）________71.Theteacherencouragedusthatweshouldreadmorebooks.（改為簡單句，用非謂語動詞）________72.Ifoundthatawalletwaslyingontheground.（改為簡單句，用非謂語動詞）________73.Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgenow.（改為定語從句，用非謂語動詞相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)）________74.Shehopesthatshewillwinthefirstprize.（改為簡單句，用非謂語動詞）________75.Myparentstoldmenottostayaloneathome.（改為復(fù)合句）________76.Wewatchedthechildrenplayfootballontheplayground.（改為被動語態(tài)）________77.Themachinewhichismadeinthisfactoryisveryadvanced.（改為簡單句，用非謂語動詞）________78.Heisafraidthathewillspeakinfrontofmanypeople.（改為簡單句，用非謂語動詞）________79.Weneedtofinishthistaskassoonaspossible.（改為否定句）________80.Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismybestfriend.（改為簡單句，用非謂語動詞）________第四部分改正句中的非謂語動詞錯誤（每題1分，共10分）下列每個句子中均有一處非謂語動詞使用錯誤，請找出并改正，將改正后的句子填在題后橫線上。81.Mymotheraskedmenotbelateforschoolagain.________82.Weenjoytowalkintheparkeveryweekend.________83.It’simportantforuslearnEnglishwell.________84.Isawhertosinginthemusicroomjustnow.________85.Shespenttwohourstofinishherhomeworkyesterday.________86.Myfatherstoppedtosmokelastyear.（無錯誤，無需修改）________87.ThebookwritingbyMoYanisverypopular.________88.Shehopeswinthefirstprizeinthecompetition.________89.WeplanhavingapicnicthisSunday.________90.Theworkersarebusybuildanewroad.________第五部分根據(jù)語境補全句子（每題1分，共10分）根據(jù)語境，用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式（注意非謂語動詞適配）補全句子，使句子完整、通順，將答案填在題后橫線上。91.Myteacheralwaysencouragesus________(study)hardandnevergiveup.________92.Thereisaboy________(play)basketballontheplayground.Let’sjoinhim.________93.Idecided________(notgo)tothepartybecauseIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.________94.Thebook________(lie)onthedeskismine.Pleasepassittome.________95.It’snecessaryforus________(follow)thetrafficruleswhenwegoout.________96.Shespenthalfanhour________(get)readyforthemeetingthismorning.________97.Theflowers________(water)bymygrandmothereverydaylookveryfresh.________98.Heaskedme________(wait)forhimattheschoolgateafterclass.________99.Weenjoy________(listen)tomusicinourfreetime.Itmakesusrelaxed.________100.Thebuilding________(build)nowwillbeournewclassroombuildingnextterm.________參考答案與解析第一部分單項選擇（40分）1.B解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定搭配，意為“要求某人不要做某事”，故選B。2.B解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“喜歡做某事”，故選B。3.C解析：tellsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為“告訴某人做某事”，故選C。4.C解析：句中sign與say是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞saying作后置定語，修飾sign，意為“寫著……的牌子”，故選C。5.C解析：wanttodosth.是固定搭配，意為“想要做某事”，故選C。6.B解析：needdoingsth.表示“某物需要被做”，相當(dāng)于needtobedone，此處bike與repair是被動關(guān)系，故選B。7.C解析：decidetodosth.是固定搭配，意為“決定做某事”，故選C。8.B解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“忙于做某事”，故選B。9.C解析：It’simportantforsb.todosth.是固定句型，意為“對某人來說做某事很重要”，it是形式主語，真正主語是后面的不定式，故選C。10.B解析：book與lie（躺）是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞lying作后置定語，意為“放在桌子上的書”，故選B。11.C解析：hopetodosth.是固定搭配，意為“希望做某事”，hope后不能直接接動名詞，故選C。12.B解析：stopdoingsth.意為“停止做正在做的事”，stoptodosth.意為“停下來去做另一件事”，此處指“戒煙”，即停止吸煙這個動作，故選B。13.B解析：seesb.doingsth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”，強調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行，由whenwepassedby可知，動作正在發(fā)生，故選B。14.C解析：asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為“請求某人做某事”，故選C。15.A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定搭配，意為“使某人做某事”，make后接省略to的不定式作賓語補足語，故選A。16.B解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“擅長做某事”，at是介詞，后接動名詞，playthepiano是固定短語，故選B。17.C解析：plantodosth.是固定搭配，意為“計劃做某事”，故選C。18.D解析：girl與dress（穿著）是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞dressed作后置定語，bedressedin是固定搭配，此處省略be動詞，故選D。19.B解析：stopdoingsth.意為“停止做正在做的事”，由It’stoolate可知，此處指停止工作去睡覺，故選B。20.C解析：encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為“鼓勵某人做某事”，故選C。21.B解析：findsb./sth.doingsth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物正在做某事”，wallet與lie是主動關(guān)系，故選B。22.B解析：finishdoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“完成做某事”，故選B。23.C解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為“建議某人做某事”，故選C。24.B解析：flowers與grow（生長）是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞growing作后置定語，意為“長在花園里的花”，故選B。25.C解析：likedoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣性喜歡做某事”，liketodosth.表示“具體某次喜歡做某事”，第一空是習(xí)慣性愛好，第二空是具體某次，故選C。26.B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定搭配，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”，故選B。27.A解析：watchsb.dosth.意為“看見某人做某事的全過程”，由foranhour可知，此處指看了全過程，故選A。28.D解析：machine與make（制造）是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞made作后置定語，意為“這家工廠制造的機器”，故選D。29.C解析：decidetodosth.是固定搭配，意為“決定做某事”，getupearly意為“早起”，故選C。30.C解析：beafraidtodosth.是固定搭配，意為“害怕做某事”，故選C。31.C解析：needtodosth.是固定搭配，意為“需要做某事”，need此處是實義動詞，故選C。32.D解析：book與write（寫）是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞written作后置定語，意為“莫言寫的書”，故選D。33.B解析：spendtimedoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“花費時間做某事”，故選B。34.C解析：asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為“要求某人做某事”，recitethetext意為“背誦課文”，故選C。35.C解析：seesb.dosth.改為被動語態(tài)時，省略的to要還原，即sb.beseentodosth.，故選C。36.B解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“對做某事感興趣”，in是介詞，后接動名詞，故選B。37.C解析：plantodosth.是固定搭配，意為“計劃做某事”，traveltoBeijing意為“去北京旅行”，故選C。38.C解析：building與build（建造）是被動關(guān)系，且由now可知，動作正在進(jìn)行，用beingbuilt作后置定語，意為“正在建造的大樓”，故選C。39.C解析：tellsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為“告訴某人做某事”，tellthetruth意為“說實話”，故選C。40.C解析：It’snecessaryforsb.todosth.是固定句型，意為“對某人來說做某事有必要”，followrules意為“遵守規(guī)則”，故選C。第二部分用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（20分）41.tostudy解析：wantsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為“想要某人做某事”，故填tostudy。42.playing解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“喜歡做某事”，故填playing。43.nottotalk解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定搭配，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”，故填nottotalk。44.singing解析：girl與sing是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞singing作后置定語，故填singing。45.tojoin解析：decidetodosth.是固定搭配，意為“決定做某事”，故填tojoin。46.repairing/toberepaired解析：needdoingsth.與needtobedone均表示“某物需要被做”，window與repair是被動關(guān)系，故填repairing或toberepaired。47.crying解析：seesb.doingsth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”，由whenIwenttowork可知，動作正在進(jìn)行，故填crying。48.tokeep解析：It’simportantforsb.todosth.是固定句型，it是形式主語，真正主語是不定式，故填tokeep。49.finishing解析：spendtimedoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“花費時間做某事”，故填finishing。50.smoking解析：stopdoingsth.意為“停止做正在做的事”，此處指“戒煙”，故填smoking。51.written解析：book與write是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞written作后置定語，故填written。52.towin解析：hopetodosth.是固定搭配，意為“希望做某事”，故填towin。53.tohave解析：plantodosth.是固定搭配，意為“計劃做某事”，故填tohave。54.building解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“忙于做某事”，故填building。55.toread解析：encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為“鼓勵某人做某事”，故填toread。56.wearing解析：girl與wear是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞wearing作后置定語，故填wearing。57.tohelp解析：asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為“請求某人做某事”，故填tohelp。58.working解析：stopdoingsth.意為“停止做正在做的事”，由havearest可知，此處指停止工作，故填working。59.lying解析：findsth.doingsth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某物正在做某事”，wallet與lie是主動關(guān)系，故填lying。60.totake解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為“建議某人做某事”，故填totake。61.doing解析：finishdoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“完成做某事”，故填doing。62.growing解析：flowers與grow是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞growing作后置定語，故填growing。第三部分句型轉(zhuǎn)換（20分）61.Mymothertoldmetostudyhard.解析：賓語從句thatIshouldstudyhard可改為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tostudyhard，符合tellsb.todosth.搭配，句意不變。62.Wedon’tenjoyplayingfootballafterschool.解析：一般現(xiàn)在時的否定句，在實義動詞enjoy前加don’t，enjoy后仍接動名詞playing。63.HedecidedtojointheEnglishclub.解析：賓語從句thathewouldjoin可改為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tojoin，符合decidetodosth.搭配，句意不變。64.Wewereaskedtofinishourhomeworkontimebytheteacher.解析：主動語態(tài)asksb.todosth.改為被動語態(tài)時，sb.beaskedtodosth.，主語we提前，by引出動作執(zhí)行者theteacher。65.Shewasseentosinginthemusicroomjustnow.解析：seesb.dosth.改為被動語態(tài)時，省略的to要還原，即sb.beseentodosth.，時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填Shewasseentosinginthemusicroomjustnow。66.It’simportantforustokeephealthy.解析：主語從句thatwekeephealthy可改為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tokeephealthy，符合固定句型It’simportantforsb.todosth.。67.Ittookhertwohourstofinishherhomework.解析：spendtimedoingsth.與Ittakessb.timetodosth.是同義句型，均表示“花費時間做某事”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填I(lǐng)ttookhertwohourstofinishherhomework。68.Myfathergaveupsmokingbecauseofhishealth.解析：stopsmoking與giveupsmoking是同義短語，均表示“戒煙”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，give的過去式為gave，故填Myfathergaveupsmokingbecauseofhishealth。69.ThebookwrittenbyMoYanisverypopular.解析：定語從句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan可改為過去分詞短語writtenbyMoYan作后置定語，book與write是被動關(guān)系，句意不變。70.WeplantogotoBeijingduringthevacation.解析：賓語從句thatwewillgo可改為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)togo，符合plantodosth.搭配，句意不變。71.Theteacherencouragedustoreadmorebooks.解析：賓語從句thatweshouldread可改為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)toread，符合encouragesb.todosth.搭配，句意不變。72.Ifoundawalletlyingontheground.解析：賓語從句thatawalletwaslying可改為現(xiàn)在分詞短語lyingontheground作賓語補足語，符合findsth.doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，句意不變。73.Thenewbridgebeingbuiltbytheworkersnowisverybig.解析：原句主動語態(tài)可改為過去分詞短語beingbuilt作后置定語，bridge與build是被動關(guān)系，且動作正在進(jìn)行，故填Thenewbridgebeingbuiltbytheworkersnowisverybig（答案不唯一，合理即可）。74.Shehopestowinthefirstprize.解析：賓語從句thatshewillwin可改為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)towin，符合hopetodosth.搭配，句意不變。75.MyparentstoldmethatIshouldn’tstayaloneathome.解析：不定式結(jié)構(gòu)nottostayalone可改為賓語從句thatIshouldn’tstayalone，時態(tài)與主句一致，句意不變。76.Thechildrenwerewatchedtoplayfootballontheplaygroundbyus.解析：watchsb.dosth.改為被動語態(tài)時，省略的to要還原，即sb.bewatchedtodosth.，by引出動作執(zhí)行者us。77.Themachinemadeinthisfactoryisveryadvanced.解析：定語從句whichismadeinthisfactory可改為過去分詞短語madeinthisfactory作后置定語，machine與make是被動關(guān)系，句意不變。78.Heisafraidtospeakinfrontofmanypeople.解析：賓語從句thathewillspeak可改為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tospeak，符合beafraidtodosth.搭配，句意不變。79.Wedon’tneedtofinishthistaskassoonaspossible.解析：needtodosth.的否定句，在need前加don’t，后接不定式tofinish，故填Wedon’tneedtofinishthistaskassoonaspossible。80.Thegirlwearingareddress