2020年山西省臨汾市康和中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Plantsandtreesneedwatertogrow;______,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop.A.similarly

B.generally

C.naturally

D.fortunately參考答案：A2.Ijustwonder______thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis參考答案：D3.BillionairesBillGatesandWarrenBuffettaskedAmericanbillionairesto______atleasthalfoftheirwealthtocharities.

A.takeaway

B.giveaway

C.takeup

D.giveup參考答案：B略4.Beneaththebooks_________aphoto,whichshowedthecityhad_________hugechanges.A.were;gonethrough

B.was;gonethroughC.was;gotthrough

D.were;gotthrough參考答案：B考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞詞組。gothrough經(jīng)受，仔細(xì)檢查，通過(guò)；getthrough到達(dá)，做完，接通電話。在書(shū)的下面是一張照片，它展示出這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷的巨大變化。根據(jù)句意可知選B。5.Tomeantodosomethingandtoactuallydosomething_________twodifferentthings.

A.are

B.is

C.isbeing

D.has參考答案：A略6.Thereason_______hefailedintheexamwas________hedidn’tworkhard. A.that,that B.why,because C.why,that D.which,because參考答案：C7.----WouldyoumindifItookthisseat?----_____________.Ithasbeenreserved. A.No,ofcoursenot

B.Sure,goahead

C.Pleasedoasyoulike

D.Iwishyouwouldn’t參考答案：D8.--Whatkindof

makes3Gcellphonessopopularwithyoungpeople?

--Videocommunication,Ithink.

A.mark

B.sign

C.symbol

D.feature參考答案：D9.Willyoupleasewritethewordson_______?Imeanyouwritethemonthefirstlineandthenthethirdlineandsoon.A.everyotherline

B.everysecondlines

C.everyotherlines

D.everythirdline參考答案：A略10.Althoughitwasthefirsttimeforthemtomeet,itwas______theyhadknowneachotherforyears.A.eventhough

B.asthough

C.assoonas

D.aslongas參考答案：B11.Youhavetherighttowork.Don’t___andnever____toanyone.

A.giveupit;givein

B.giveitup;givein

C.giveinit;giveup

D.giveitin;giveup參考答案：B12.Afterseveralyears’research,wenowhavea______toobetterunderstandingofthedisease.A.very

B.far

C.fairly

D.quite參考答案：B13.Muchtoher______,shegotherson’se-mailfromabroadinformingherhewasquiteOK.A.surprise

B.relief C.puzzle D.embarrassment參考答案：B14.Shedoesn’tspeak________herfriendsbutherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellas

B.asoftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas參考答案：A略15.Itwas_____hesaid______hurtme.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.what;what

D.that;what參考答案：A16.Idon’twanttosetdown____

seriesoffactsin______diaryasmostpeopledo.A.a;a

B\;the

C.a;

\

D.\;\參考答案：A17.Studentsareoftenwarnedthatanyonewholeavestheclassroomatnightmustrememberto

allthelights，orhewillbefined

A．switchoff

B．gooff

C．takeoff

D．bringoff參考答案：A18.Theylovetheirdaughtersomuchthattheyarealwaysreadytodoeverythingtheycan

herhappiness.A.makesureof

B.besureof

C.tobesureto

D.tomakesureof參考答案：D略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:

1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Mytwinsister,Jill,andIattendedacollegeinacityfarfromourhometownlastyear.Ontheveryfirstday,wedecidedtobecomeroommates.Weexpectthatourparentswouldbepleasedwithourdecisionsandsupportus.Therefore,themomentwetoldthemaboutit,mymotherjumpedwithshock.“You’vebeenlookingforwardtohavebedroomsofyourown.Asyourparents,wetriedourbesttoavoidmakingyoudisappointing.Weboughtalargerhouseanddidwhateverwecouldrealizeyourdream!Yourwisheswerehighlyrespected!”mymothercried!“Nowyouwantustopayforthousandsofdollarstosendyoutoschooltobecomeroommates!”Heardthewordsbymymother,wekeptsilentlyforalongtime.參考答案：1.college前的a去掉2.expect-expected3.decisions-decision4.Therefore-However5.have-having6.disappointing-disappointedk%s5$u7.realize前加to8.pay后的for去掉9.Heard-Hearing10.silently-silent20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Ilovecamping.It'smyfavoritewaytospentthesummervacation.MyfamilyandIwentcampinthecountrysideinlastyear.ItwasoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesIhadneverhad.Everydaywesleepinatentandwentforalongwalk.Wecookedonfireandthefoodalwaystastedwonderfully.Forawholeweek,Isawlovelymountainsviewsandbreathedfreshair.Atnight,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetrees,andIfeltsopeaceful.Itdidn’tcostmuchtocamp,andIbelieveit'sthebestwaytogetclosetonatureandenjoyitbeauty.參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Wheredofoodsgettheirnames?Somefoodstaketheirnamesfromthepeoplewhoinventedthem.Thesandwichisacommonlunchfood.IttookitsnamefromJamesMontague.Montaguelivedinthe1700s.HewastheFourthEarlofSandwich.SandwichisanareainEngland.Montaguelikedtoplaycardsverymuch.Oneday,hewasplayinginaveryexcitingcardgame.Itwassoexcitingthathedidn’twanttoleavethetableandeathislunch.Hetoldhisservanttobringhimsomemeatbetweentwoslicesofbread.Accordingtothestory,Montaguethoughthediscoveredaconvenientwaytoeatameal.Hecouldeathisdinnerandgoonwithhiscardgameatthesametime!Thatwasthebeginningofthesandwich.Ifyoulikesandwiches,youcanthankJohnMontagueforhisinvention.wonderful.Thechefbeganservingthethin,darktoasttootherguestsatthehotel.Hegavethenewitemaveryspecialname.hecalleditMelbatoast.Today,youcanbuyMelbatoastinmostgrocerystores.It’sfuntofindouthowfoodsgottheirnames!Canyouthinkofanyotherfoodsthattaketheirnamefrompeople!25．Whichwordmeansaboutthesamethingasblunder?A．Waiter.

B．Surprise.

C．Mistake.

D．Hotel.26．WhenthewaiterservedburnedtoasttoNellie,howdidthecheffeel?A．Angry.

B．Proud.

C．Ashamed.

D．Surprised.27．Whichisanopinioninthispassage?A．It’sfuntofindouthowfoodsgottheirnames.B．JohnMontaguewastheFourthEarlofSandwich.C．ThechefburnedNellie’stoastonpurpose.D．JohnMontaguelikedsandwichesbetterthananyotherfood.28．Whichisafactinthispassage?A．JohnMontagueplayedcardsbetterthananyoneelse.B．Melbatoastisorderedmoreoftenthatotherkindsoftoast.C．SandwichisanareainEngland.D．Melbatoasttasteswonderful.

參考答案：22.AninterestingstudypostedonFacebookrecentlyshowshowmenandwomendevelopnewinterestsastheymature(成熟).Whilewomentendtotakeexerciseseriouslyfromtheageof34,menwillwaituntiltheir45thbirthdaysbeforeworkinghardtogetinshape.Theaveragewomanspendsmoretimetalkingaboutsports,politics,careerandmoneyasshegetsolder.Women’sinterestinbooksreachesitspeak(頂峰)attheageof22,whilethatofmendoessowhentheyareintheir50s.Menstarttochangetheirfocusfromtheworkplacetootherthingsafterage30,whilewomendonotdosountileightyearslater.Both,however,caremostaboutfashionatage16.Theresearchusedanonymous(匿名的)datadonatedbythousandsofFacebookusers,recordingthestatuses,‘likes’and‘interests’theyhadpostedontheirprofiles.Itfoundtheaveragewomantalksabouttelevisionmostat44,whilemenpeakmuchyounger,atage31.Menarealsomostlikelytoseeafilminacinemaatage31,whilewomengoouttoseefilmsmostwhentheyareonly19.Menaremostinterestedintravelat29,womenat27,whilewomentalkmostaboutfoodanddrinkat35,andmenat38.Andifyouaremiddleaged,asafetopicforanyoneistheweather,whichisakeyinterestformanyastheyreach60.StephenWolfram,theBritishscientistwhocarriedouttheresearch,says,“It’salmostshockinghowmuchthistellsusaboutthechangesofpeople’stypicalinterests.“Peopletalklessaboutvideogamesastheygetolder,andmoreaboutpolitics.”28.Whendowomenlovebooksbest?A.Attheageof22.

B.Attheageof50. C.Attheageof30.

D.Attheageof15.29.Mentendto______oncetheyare45.A.gainmoreandmoreweight B.belessinterestedintheirjobsC.domoreexercise D.paymoreattentiontotheirappearance30.Whataremenandwomenbothinterestedinwhentheyare16?A.Gettinginshape. B.Goingtothecinema.

C.Popula