2026年研究生入學(xué)英語考試詞匯與語法重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析題集一、選詞填空（共5題，每題2分）directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestothemodernworkplace.Manyindustriesareundergoingsignificanttransformations,andthedemandforskilledprofessionalshasneverbeenhigher.Forinstance,thetechsector,particularlyincitieslikeShenzhenandShanghai,isboomingwithinnovationsinAIapplications.However,thisrapidgrowthalsocreatesaskillsgap,astraditionaljobrolesarebeingredefinedoreliminatedaltogether.Companiesarenowinvestingheavilyintrainingprogramstoupskilltheiremployees,ensuringtheyremaincompetitiveinanincreasinglyautomatedenvironment.Employees,ontheotherhand,mustbeproactiveinlearningnewtechnologiestostayrelevant.ThisincludesmasteringprogramminglanguageslikePythonandunderstandingdataanalytics.Thefutureofworkwilllikelybeshapedbythosewhocanadaptquicklytothesechanges,whethertheyareworkinginamultinationalcorporationorastartupinSiliconValley.ThekeyisnotjusttechnicalproficiencybutalsotheabilitytothinkcriticallyandcreativelyinanAI-drivenworld.1.Thetechsector,particularlyincitieslikeShenzhenandShanghai,is______withinnovationsinAIapplications.A.floodedB.overwhelmedC.filledD.covered2.Thisrapidgrowthalsocreatesa______,astraditionaljobrolesarebeingredefinedoreliminatedaltogether.A.deficitB.surplusC.gapD.shortage3.Companiesarenowinvestingheavilyintrainingprogramsto______theiremployees.A.reskillB.upskillC.retrainD.requalify4.Employees,ontheotherhand,mustbe______inlearningnewtechnologiestostayrelevant.A.passiveB.proactiveC.reactiveD.stagnant5.Thefutureofworkwilllikelybeshapedbythosewhocanadaptquicklytothesechanges,whethertheyareworkingina______orastartupinSiliconValley.A.multinationalB.localC.regionalD.global6.Thekeyisnotjusttechnicalproficiencybutalsotheabilitytothink______andcreativelyinanAI-drivenworld.A.logicallyB.criticallyC.traditionallyD.systematically7.Manyindustriesareundergoingsignificant______,andthedemandforskilledprofessionalshasneverbeenhigher.A.transformationsB.changesC.modificationsD.alterations8.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesand______tothemodernworkplace.A.risksB.challengesC.obstaclesD.difficulties9.Forinstance,thetechsector,particularlyincitieslikeShenzhenandShanghai,is______withinnovationsinAIapplications.A.floodedB.overwhelmedC.filledD.covered10.Employees,ontheotherhand,mustbe______inlearningnewtechnologiestostayrelevant.A.passiveB.proactiveC.reactiveD.stagnant二、句子改錯(cuò)（共5題，每題2分）directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.IdentifytheonethatisnotcorrectandmarkyouransweronAnswerSheet2.1.Thecompany'snewpolicywilltakeeffectfromnextmonthanditrequiresallemployeestofinishtheirprojectsontime.2.Shehasbeenworkinginthetechindustryforoverfiveyearsandsheisstillfindingitchallengingtoadapttothefastpace.3.Despitethecompany'seffortstoimproveproductivity,theoutputremainslowanditiscausingconcernamongthemanagementteam.4.Ifwehadknownaboutthedeadlineearlier,wewouldhavesubmittedthereportbylastweek.5.Theteamhasbeenworkingontheprojectforthreemonthsandtheyhavenotyetmadeanysignificantprogress.三、完形填空（共10題，每題1.5分）directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Theriseofrenewableenergysourceshasbeenatransformativeforceintheglobalenergylandscape.Solarandwindpower,inparticular,havegainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,drivenbyadvancementsintechnologyandgrowingenvironmentalconcerns.Governmentsandprivatecompaniesareincreasinglyinvestinginthesesustainableenergysolutions,recognizingtheirlong-termbenefits.Forinstance,countrieslikeDenmarkandGermanyhavemadesubstantialprogressinintegratingwindandsolarpowerintotheirnationalgrids.However,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Onemajorissueistheintermittencyofthesesources,assolarpowerisonlyavailableduringthedayandwindpowercanbeinconsistent.Toaddressthis,energystoragesolutionssuchasbatteriesarebecomingcrucial.CompanieslikeTeslaand寧德時(shí)代areleadingthewayindevelopingmoreefficientandcost-effectivebatterytechnologies.Additionally,theinfrastructureforrenewableenergyneedstobeexpandedtosupportthegrowingdemand.Thisincludesbuildingnewtransmissionlinesandupgradingexistingones.Theshifttorenewableenergyisalsocreatingnewjobopportunitiesinfieldslikeengineeringandmanufacturing.Astheworldmovestowardsamoresustainablefuture,theroleofrenewableenergywillonlycontinuetogrow,makingitacriticalareaoffocusforpolicymakersandindustryleaders.1.Theriseofrenewableenergysourceshasbeena______forceintheglobalenergylandscape.A.transformativeB.revolutionaryC.progressiveD.dynamic2.Solarandwindpower,inparticular,havegainedsignificant______inrecentyears,drivenbyadvancementsintechnologyandgrowingenvironmentalconcerns.A.tractionB.popularityC.adoptionD.acceptance3.Governmentsandprivatecompaniesareincreasinglyinvestinginthesesustainableenergysolutions,recognizingtheir______benefits.A.immediateB.long-termC.short-termD.temporary4.Forinstance,countrieslikeDenmarkandGermanyhavemadesubstantialprogressinintegratingwindandsolarpowerintotheirnational______.A.networksB.gridsC.systemsD.connections5.However,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotwithoutits______.A.advantagesB.benefitsC.challengesD.opportunities6.Onemajorissueistheintermittencyofthesesources,assolarpowerisonlyavailableduringthedayandwindpowercanbe______.A.consistentB.unreliableC.steadyD.predictable7.Toaddressthis,energystoragesolutionssuchasbatteriesarebecoming______.A.essentialB.optionalC.supplementaryD.secondary8.CompanieslikeTeslaand寧德時(shí)代areleadingthewayindevelopingmoreefficientandcost-effective______technologies.A.renewableB.sustainableC.energyD.battery9.Additionally,theinfrastructureforrenewableenergyneedstobeexpandedtosupportthegrowing______.A.demandB.supplyC.productionD.consumption10.Theshifttorenewableenergyisalsocreatingnewjobopportunitiesinfieldslike______andmanufacturing.A.engineeringB.researchC.agricultureD.healthcare四、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）directions:Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenatransformativeforceinvariousindustries,particularlyinthetechsector.CompanieslikeGoogle,Microsoft,andIBMhavebeenattheforefrontofAIresearchanddevelopment,leadingtosignificantbreakthroughsinareassuchasnaturallanguageprocessing,computervision,andmachinelearning.Theseadvancementshavenotonlyimprovedefficiencybutalsocreatednewopportunitiesforinnovation.Forinstance,AI-poweredchatbotshaverevolutionizedcustomerservice,providing24/7supportandpersonalizedinteractions.Inthemedicalfield,AIalgorithmsarebeingusedtodiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelyandefficiently,potentiallysavingcountlesslives.However,theriseofAIalsobringschallenges,suchasconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandethicalissuesrelatedtodataprivacy.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialforbusinessesandpolicymakerstoaddressthesechallengesproactively,ensuringthatthebenefitsofAIaresharedequitably.1.WhathasbeentheimpactofAIonthetechsector?A.Ithasledtojobdisplacement.B.Ithasimprovedefficiencyandcreatednewopportunities.C.Ithascausedethicalissues.D.Ithasreducedinnovation.2.WhichofthefollowingindustrieshasbeensignificantlyaffectedbyAI?A.AgricultureB.HealthcareC.EducationD.Finance3.WhataresomeofthechallengesassociatedwiththeriseofAI?A.Jobdisplacementandethicalissues.B.Improvedefficiencyandinnovation.C.Dataprivacyandtechnologicaladvancements.D.Enhancedcustomerserviceandpersonalizedinteractions.4.WhatistheroleofbusinessesandpolicymakersinaddressingAIchallenges?A.Ignoringthechallengesandfocusingoninnovation.B.Addressingjobdisplacementandethicalissuesproactively.C.EncouragingmoreAIresearchanddevelopment.D.ReducingtheuseofAItominimizechallenges.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIhasrevolutionizedvariousindustries.B.AIhascausedjobdisplacement.C.AIhasethicalissues.D.AIhasimprovedefficiency.Passage2Theglobalautomotiveindustryisundergoingasignificanttransformation,drivenbytheriseofelectricvehicles(EVs)andadvancementsinautonomousdrivingtechnology.Traditionalautomakers,suchasTesla,Ford,andGeneralMotors,areinvestingheavilyinEVresearchanddevelopment,whilestartupslikeRivianandLucidMotorsaregainingtractioninthemarket.ThetransitiontoEVsisnotonlybeneficialfortheenvironmentbutalsopresentsnewopportunitiesforinnovation.Forinstance,EVsrequirelessmaintenancecomparedtotraditionalinternalcombustionenginevehicles,leadingtoloweroperationalcostsforconsumers.Additionally,theintegrationofautonomousdrivingtechnologyismakingEVssaferandmoreefficient.However,theshifttoEVsalsofaceschallenges,suchastheneedforarobustcharginginfrastructureandconcernsaboutbatterylifeandsafety.Astheautomotiveindustrycontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialforgovernmentsandbusinessestocollaborateinaddressingthesechallenges,ensuringasmoothtransitiontoamoresustainableandefficienttransportationsystem.1.Whatisthemainfocusoftheautomotiveindustry?A.Theriseofelectricvehiclesandautonomousdrivingtechnology.B.Thetraditionalinternalcombustionenginevehicles.C.Theneedforarobustcharginginfrastructure.D.Theconcernsaboutbatterylifeandsafety.2.WhichofthefollowingcompaniesisnotmentionedasinvestinginEVresearchanddevelopment?A.TeslaB.FordC.GeneralMotorsD.Rivian3.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofelectricvehicles?A.Highermaintenancecostsandlongeroperationallife.B.Lessmaintenanceandloweroperationalcosts.C.Morecomplextechnologyandhigherefficiency.D.Saferandmoreefficientdrivingexperience.4.Whataresomeofthechallengesassociatedwiththetransitiontoelectricvehicles?A.Theneedforarobustcharginginfrastructureandconcernsaboutbatterylifeandsafety.B.Theriseoftraditionalinternalcombustionenginevehicles.C.Theintegrationofautonomousdrivingtechnology.D.Theloweroperationalcostsforconsumers.5.Whatistheroleofgovernmentsandbusinessesinaddressingthechallengesofthetransitiontoelectricvehicles?A.Ignoringthechallengesandfocusingoninnovation.B.Collaboratingtoensureasmoothtransitiontoamoresustainabletransportationsystem.C.Encouragingmoreresearchanddevelopmentintraditionalvehicles.D.Reducingtheinvestmentinelectricvehiclestominimizechallenges.五、翻譯（共5題，每題2分）directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.隨著人工智能的快速發(fā)展，許多傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)正在經(jīng)歷重大變革。2.企業(yè)需要投資于員工培訓(xùn)，以確保他們?cè)谧詣?dòng)化環(huán)境中保持競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。3.政府和私營(yíng)公司正在越來越多地投資于可持續(xù)能源解決方案，認(rèn)識(shí)到其長(zhǎng)期效益。4.為了應(yīng)對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)，能源存儲(chǔ)解決方案，如電池，正變得越來越重要。5.隨著世界向更可持續(xù)的未來轉(zhuǎn)變，可再生能源的作用將只會(huì)繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。答案與解析一、選詞填空1.A.flooded（淹沒，充滿）解析：此處指深圳和上海等地的科技行業(yè)被人工智能的創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用所充滿。2.C.gap（差距）解析：此處指快速增長(zhǎng)也造成了技能差距，傳統(tǒng)的工作角色被重新定義或完全消除。3.B.upskill（提升技能）解析：此處指公司現(xiàn)在正在大量投資于培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃來提升員工的技能。4.B.proactive（積極的）解析：此處指員工另一方面必須積極主動(dòng)地學(xué)習(xí)新技術(shù)以保持相關(guān)性。5.A.multinational（跨國）解析：此處指那些可以在跨國公司工作的人，無論是在硅谷的初創(chuàng)公司。6.B.critically（批判性地）解析：此處指關(guān)鍵不僅僅是技術(shù)能力，還需要在人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)世界中批判性地思考。7.A.transformations（轉(zhuǎn)型）解析：此處指許多行業(yè)正在經(jīng)歷重大轉(zhuǎn)型，對(duì)熟練專業(yè)人才的需求從未如此高。8.B.challenges（挑戰(zhàn)）解析：此處指人工智能的快速發(fā)展給現(xiàn)代職場(chǎng)帶來了機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。9.A.flooded（淹沒，充滿）解析：此處指深圳和上海等地的科技行業(yè)被人工智能的創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用所充滿。10.B.proactive（積極的）解析：此處指員工另一方面必須積極主動(dòng)地學(xué)習(xí)新技術(shù)以保持相關(guān)性。二、句子改錯(cuò)1.A.Thecompany'snewpolicywilltakeeffectfromnextmonth,anditrequiresallemployeestofinishtheirprojectsontime.解析：此處應(yīng)將and改為逗號(hào)，因?yàn)榍昂髢蓚€(gè)句子之間是并列關(guān)系。2.B.Shehasbeenworkinginthetechindustryforoverfiveyears,andsheisstillfindingitchallengingtoadapttothefastpace.解析：此處應(yīng)將and改為逗號(hào)，因?yàn)榍昂髢蓚€(gè)句子之間是并列關(guān)系。3.C.Despitethecompany'seffortstoimproveproductivity,theoutputremainslow,anditiscausingconcernamongthemanagementteam.解析：此處應(yīng)將and改為逗號(hào)，因?yàn)榍昂髢蓚€(gè)句子之間是并列關(guān)系。4.D.Ifwehadknownaboutthedeadlineearlier,wewouldhavesubmittedthereportbylastweek.解析：此處句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確。5.E.Theteamhasbeenworkingontheprojectforthreemonths,andtheyhavenotyetmadeanysignificantprogress.解析：此處應(yīng)將they改為it，因?yàn)閠eam通常被視為單數(shù)。三、完形填空1.A.transformative解析：此處指可再生能源的興起對(duì)全球能源格局產(chǎn)生了變革性的影響。2.A.traction解析：此處指太陽能和風(fēng)能在近年來獲得了顯著的勢(shì)頭，這是由技術(shù)進(jìn)步和日益增長(zhǎng)的環(huán)境關(guān)注驅(qū)動(dòng)的。3.B.long-term解析：此處指政府和私營(yíng)公司越來越多地投資于這些可持續(xù)能源解決方案，認(rèn)識(shí)到其長(zhǎng)期效益。4.B.grids解析：此處指丹麥和德國等國家在將風(fēng)能和太陽能整合到其國家電網(wǎng)方面取得了重大進(jìn)展。5.C.challenges解析：此處指向可再生能源的轉(zhuǎn)變并非沒有挑戰(zhàn)。6.B.unreliable解析：此處指太陽能僅在白天可用，風(fēng)能可能不穩(wěn)定。7.A.essential解析：此處指為了應(yīng)對(duì)這一挑戰(zhàn)，儲(chǔ)能解決方案，如電池，正變得越來越重要。8.D.battery解析：此處指特斯拉和寧德時(shí)代等公司在開發(fā)更高效、更具成本效益的電池技術(shù)方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。9.A.demand解析：此處指可再生能源的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施需要擴(kuò)展以支持不斷增長(zhǎng)的需求。10.A.engineeri