英語閱讀理解與翻譯能力測試題2026年第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，總計10分）題材：科技與全球化——人工智能在制造業(yè)中的應用Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedthemanufacturingindustryacrossEuropeandNorthAmerica.CompanieslikeSiemensandGeneralElectricareintegratingAIintoproductionlinestoenhanceefficiencyandreducecosts.Forinstance,AI-poweredrobotscannowperformcomplextaskswithminimalhumanintervention,significantlycuttingdownonerrors.However,challengesremain,suchasthehighinitialinvestmentrequiredandtheneedforskilledworkerstooperateandmaintainthesesystems.InGermany,wheremanufacturingisacornerstoneoftheeconomy,manyfirmsareracingtoadoptAItostaycompetitive.Meanwhile,intheU.S.,thegovernmenthasofferedsubsidiestoencouragesmallandmedium-sizedenterprisestoinvestinAItechnologies.Despitetheseefforts,expertswarnthatAImaydisplacecertainjobs,particularlyinsectorswheretasksarerepetitiveandpredictable.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarybenefitofAIinmanufacturingaccordingtothepassage?A.IncreasedlaborcostsB.ReducedefficiencyC.EnhancedproductivityD.Eliminationofhumanworkers(Answer:C)2.WhichcountryismentionedasactivelyencouragingAIadoptioninsmallbusinesses?A.JapanB.GermanyC.ChinaD.UnitedStates(Answer:D)3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeychallengesinimplementingAIinfactories?A.LackofgovernmentsupportB.HighinitialinvestmentC.Over-relianceonmanuallaborD.Poorworkertraining(Answer:B)4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofjobsinthemanufacturingsector?A.AlljobswillbeautomatedB.Onlyhigh-skilledpositionswillremainC.AIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdisplacesD.RoutinetaskswilllikelybereplacedbyAI(Answer:D)5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofAIinmanufacturing?A.LowererrorratesB.FasterproductionspeedsC.HigherenergyconsumptionD.Improvedprecision(Answer:C)第二部分：翻譯題（共3題，每題5分，總計15分）題材：環(huán)境保護與可持續(xù)發(fā)展——全球氣候行動Passage2Climatechangeposesoneofthegreatestthreatstohumanity,withrisingtemperatures,extremeweatherevents,andmeltingicecapsbecomingincreasinglyurgentissues.Nationsaroundtheworldaretakingstepstomitigateitsimpact.TheEuropeanUnion,forexample,hascommittedtoachievingcarbonneutralityby2050.Incontrast,somedevelopingcountriesarguethatindustrializednationsshouldtakegreaterresponsibilityduetotheirhistoricalemissions.Renewableenergysourceslikewindandsolarpoweraregainingtraction,buttheiradoptionisoftenhinderedbyhighcostsandinadequateinfrastructure.Meanwhile,deforestationremainsasignificantproblem,particularlyinSoutheastAsia,whereillegalloggingcontinuestodevastateecosystems.Publicawarenesshasalsogrown,withmoreindividualsadoptingeco-friendlylifestyles.However,expertsstressthatcollectiveactionisnecessarytoreversethetrends.TranslationTasks:1.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"各國正在采取行動應對氣候變化，但成果有限。"(Answer:Countriesaretakingactiontoaddressclimatechange,buttheresultsarelimited.)2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"歐洲聯(lián)盟承諾到2050年實現(xiàn)碳中和，而一些發(fā)展中國家則認為工業(yè)國家應承擔更大責任。"(Answer:TheEuropeanUnionhascommittedtoachievingcarbonneutralityby2050,whilesomedevelopingcountriesarguethatindustrializednationsshouldtakegreaterresponsibility.)3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"盡管可再生能源的使用正在增加，但高昂的成本和基礎設施不足仍然阻礙了其推廣。"(Answer:Althoughtheuseofrenewableenergysourcesisincreasing,highcostsandinadequateinfrastructurestillhinderitswidespreadadoption.)第三部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，總計10分）題材：經濟全球化與貿易摩擦——中歐貿易關系Passage3ChinaandtheEuropeanUnionaretheworld’stwolargesteconomies,withtraderelationsplayingacrucialroleinboth.Inrecentyears,however,tensionshavearisenoverissuessuchastariffs,intellectualpropertyrights,andmarketaccess.TheEUhasaccusedChinaofunfairtradepractices,whileChinaarguesthattheEU’spoliciesharmitseconomicgrowth.Despitethesechallenges,bothsideshaveexpressedawillingnesstonegotiate.TheEUhassoughttodiversifyitstradepartnerships,whileChinahasaimedtointegratemoredeeplyintoglobalmarkets.TheBeltandRoadInitiative,forinstance,hasbeenakeydriverofChina’seconomicexpansioninEurope.Meanwhile,theriseofdigitaltradehascreatednewopportunitiesandchallenges,withdataprivacybecomingacontentiousissue.ExpertspredictthatthefutureofSino-EUtradewilldependonhoweffectivelybothpartiescanaddressthesedisputes.Questions:1.WhatisthemainsourceoftensionbetweenChinaandtheEUintraderelations?A.EnergydemandsB.TariffsandintellectualpropertyC.LaborstandardsD.Agriculturaltrade(Answer:B)2.Accordingtothepassage,whathastheEUattemptedtodoregardingitstradepartnerships?A.ReducetradewithChinaB.DiversifyitstraderelationshipsC.FocussolelyonChinaD.IncreasetariffsonChinesegoods(Answer:B)3.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheBeltandRoadInitiative?A.IthasbeenrejectedbytheEU.B.IthasnotimpactedEuropesignificantly.C.IthasdrivenChina’seconomicexpansioninEurope.D.ItprimarilybenefitstheUnitedStates.(Answer:C)4.WhichofthefollowingismentionedasachallengeindigitaltradebetweenChinaandtheEU?A.ShippingdelaysB.DataprivacyconcernsC.CurrencyfluctuationsD.Tariffdisputes(Answer:B)5.WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofSino-EUtrade?A.Itwillcontinuetodeteriorate.B.Itwillimproveifbothsidesnegotiateeffectively.C.ItwillbedominatedbyChina.D.Itwillrelyentirelyondigitaltrade.(Answer:B)第四部分：翻譯題（共3題，每題5分，總計15分）題材：文化多樣性——跨文化交流的重要性Passage4Inanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,culturaldiversityhasbecomeavitalassetforglobalcooperation.However,misunderstandingsoftenariseduetodifferencesinlanguage,customs,andvalues.Effectivecross-culturalcommunicationrequirespatience,respect,andopen-mindedness.Forinstance,businessnegotiationsbetweenWesternandEasternculturesmayyielddifferentoutcomesduetovaryingattitudestowardhierarchyanddecision-making.InJapan,forexample,decisionsareoftenmadecollectively,whileintheU.S.,individualismismoreprevalent.Similarly,non-verbalcues,suchasgesturesandeyecontact,cancarrydifferentmeaningsacrosscultures.Learningaboutthesedifferencescanfosterbettercollaborationandreduceconflicts.OrganizationslikeUNESCOhaveemphasizedtheimportanceofculturaleducationtopromotemutualunderstanding.TranslationTasks:1.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"在全球化的背景下，跨文化交流對于促進合作至關重要。"(Answer:Inthecontextofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationiscrucialforfosteringcooperation.)2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"由于對等級制度和決策方式的看法不同，西方和東方之間的商業(yè)談判可能會產生不同的結果。"(Answer:Duetodifferingviewsonhierarchyanddecision-making,businessnegotiationsbetweentheWestandtheEastmayyielddifferentresults.)3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"學習了解這些文化差異有助于建立更好的合作關系并減少沖突。"(Answer:Learningabouttheseculturaldifferencescanhelpbuildbettercollaborativerelationshipsandreduceconflicts.)答案與解析第一部分：閱讀理解答案與解析1.C(EnhancedproductivityismentionedastheprimarybenefitofAIinmanufacturing.)2.D(TheU.S.governmentismentionedasofferingsubsidiestoencourageAIadoptioninsmallbusinesses.)3.B(HighinitialinvestmentiscitedasakeychallengeinimplementingAIinfactories.)4.D(ThepassagesuggeststhatroutinetasksarelikelytobereplacedbyAI.)5.C(HigherenergyconsumptionisnotmentionedasabenefitofAIinmanufacturing.)第二部分：翻譯題答案與解析1."Countriesaretakingactiontoaddressclimatechange,buttheresultsarelimited."(準確傳達了原文的語義，語法正確。)2."TheEuropeanUnionhascommittedtoachievingcarbonneutralityby2050,whilesomedevelopingcountriesarguethatindustrializednationsshouldtakegreaterresponsibility."(完整翻譯了原文的對比關系。)3."Althoughtheuseofrenewableenergysourcesisincreasing,highcostsandinadequateinfrastructurestillhinderitswidespreada