AttributiveClause

定語從句Q1:Whatisanattribute（什么是定語）?定語：用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征。1)slimgirls;bigschool;strangethings2)womenteachers;Englishbooks3)twostudents;hisdesk4)thegirlinred;abookabouthistory5)Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsports.形容詞作定語名詞作定語數(shù)詞、代詞作定語介詞短語作后置定語句子作定語1.定語主要有形容詞，名詞，介詞短語，非謂語，句子；常譯為“……的”2.在所修飾詞之前的定語叫前置定語，在所修飾詞之后的定語叫后置定語。3.單個的詞作定語時要放于被修飾詞的前面，短語或從句作定語時要放于被修飾詞的后面。Q2:Whatisaclause(什么是從句/復合句)?句子一：Basketballisasport.句子二：Ilikebasketball.用And連成一句話BasketballisasportBasketballisasport簡單句并列句復合句andIlikeit.thatIlike.Q3:Whatisanattributiveclause(什么是定語從句)?修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫做定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。Maryisagirl

whohaslonghair.Thisistheclassroom

wherewestudy.先行詞關(guān)系詞先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫作先行詞。關(guān)系詞：引導定語從句的詞叫做關(guān)系詞。分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語從句課文中定語從句回顧1.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.自從1996年以來，他在芝加哥建立的男孩女孩俱樂部一直在幫助年輕人。2.Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.在井壁上出現(xiàn)了深深的裂縫。3.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.住在那里的三分之二的人死亡或受傷。關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞that,which,who,whom,whosewhen,where,why關(guān)系詞的作用：①引導定語從句②指代或修飾先行詞③在定語從句中作成分Maryisagirl

whohaslonghair.Thisistheclassroom

wherewestudy.主語賓語定語人物關(guān)系代詞的選擇先行詞充當成分who/thatwhich/thatwho/whom/that/不填which/that/不填whose注意：做賓語可以省略做題技巧?兩找一判斷1.找先行詞,指人還是指物2.找定語從句3.判斷先行詞在定語從中做的成分1.Theman_________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl_________________ImetisLucy.

3.Ilikethebook____________youboughtyesterday.

4.Ihavearoom________windowfacessouth.who/thatwhom,that,who,/that,which,/whosePractice注意：做賓語可以省略2.Idon'tlikethefilm

aboutwhichtheytalkedyesterday.1.Idon'tlikethefilm

(that/which)theytalkedaboutyesterday.定語從句的介詞提前：介詞+which/whomThewomanwroteathank-youlettertothesoldierby_________shewasrescued.whom1.Herearesomeofthepeople_________homesweredestroyedbythetyphoon.2.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople_________wereasleep.3.Thenextday,peopleputupsheltersintheopenairusinganything_______theycouldfind.Dotheexercise2onP52.關(guān)系詞用只用that而不用which情況:1.當先行詞是all,(a)little,(a)few,much,something,anything，everything,nothing,some等不定代詞或者被all,any,much,few,little,no等詞修飾時。whosewho/thatthat4.Severaldayslater,mostofthebuildings__________hadbeendamagedbythehurricanewererepaired.5.Theinjuredboy______motherwaslostinthedisasterwastakentothehospital.7.Isthistheyoungboy___________savedseveralotherstudentstrappedunderbuildings?Dotheexercise2onP52.which/thatwhosewho/that

定語從句的關(guān)系詞定語從句的關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞who

who