高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省龍巖市部分學(xué)校聯(lián)考2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheBookBrowseOnlineBookClubWhatitisTheBookBrowseCommunityForum(論壇)isacommunityforbooklovers,manyofwhomareBookBrowsemembers.Itworkslikeatraditionalonlineforum,withasectionsetasideforbookclubdiscussionsfromtheBookBrowseOnlineBookClub.Eachmonth,BookBrowsehostssomeonlinebookdiscussionsondifferentkindsofbooks.HowitworksBookBrowsetypicallyhasseveralbooksdiscussedeachmonth.Allvisitorsareinvitedtojointhediscussions—youjustsignupforafreeaccount(賬戶)andjumpinwithyourviews.EachbookdiscussionstartswithquestionsfromtheBookBrowse’smoderator(版主),butyou’rewelcometoaddyourown.HowbooksareselectedEverymonth,BookBrowsecreatespostswheremembersrecommend(推薦)books,andtheneveryonecanvotefortheirfavorites.Thebookwiththemostvotesischosenforthenextdiscussion.Discussionsstayupuntiltheparticipationdiesdown(usuallyafter6+weeks).Soifyoureadabookabitlate,youcanstilladdyourthoughts.WhyjoinIfyouenjoythoughtful,deeperdiscussionsinafriendlyforumatmosphere,BookBrowseisaperfectplace.Thediscussionscanbequitethoughtful.Aslotsofmembersreadwidely,it’salsoagreatplaceforrecommendations.Whiletheforumisfree,BookBrowseoffersoptionalpaidmembershipswhichcangetyouafreecopyofsomebestsellersandthebooksbeingdiscussed,butyoudon’tneedtobeapayingmembertoparticipate.1.HowcanyoujointhediscussionsinBookBrowse?A.Buyingabookfromit. B.HavingaBookBrowseaccount.C.BuyingaBookBrowsemembership. D.Answeringquestionsfromitsmoderator.2.Onwhatbasedoestheclubselectthebooktoread?A.Salesofbooks. B.Writers’popularity.C.Members’preference. D.Moderators’recommendation.3.WhatarethebenefitsofbecomingaBookBrowsepayingmember?A.Gettingfreecopiesofsomebestsellers. B.Gettingbookrecommendationsfromothers.C.Winningaprizeinamonthlybookdiscussion. D.Knowingthebookstobediscussedinadvance.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了BookBrowseOnlineBookClub的相關(guān)信息，包括它是什么、如何運(yùn)作、如何選擇書籍以及加入的原因?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howitworks”部分中的“Allvisitorsareinvitedtojointhediscussions—youjustsignupforafreeaccount(賬戶)andjumpinwithyourviews.(所有訪客都被邀請加入討論——你只需注冊一個免費(fèi)賬戶，然后就可以發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn))”可知，加入BookBrowse討論的方式是擁有一個BookBrowse賬戶。故選B項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howbooksareselected”部分中的“Everymonth,BookBrowsecreatespostswheremembersrecommend(推薦)books,andtheneveryonecanvotefortheirfavorites.Thebookwiththemostvotesischosenforthenextdiscussion.(每個月，BookBrowse都會創(chuàng)建帖子，會員可以在帖子中推薦書籍，然后每個人都可以為自己喜歡的書籍投票。得票最多的書將被選為下一次討論的書籍)”可知，俱樂部選擇閱讀書籍的依據(jù)是會員的偏好。故選C項。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whyjoin”部分中的“Whiletheforumisfree,BookBrowseoffersoptionalpaidmembershipswhichcangetyouafreecopyofsomebestsellersandthebooksbeingdiscussed,butyoudon’tneedtobeapayingmembertoparticipate.(該論壇雖免費(fèi)，但BookBrowse提供可選付費(fèi)會員服務(wù)，付費(fèi)會員可免費(fèi)獲贈部分暢銷書及討論書籍，但參與討論無需付費(fèi))”可知，成為BookBrowser付費(fèi)會員的好處是可以免費(fèi)獲得一些暢銷書。故選A項。BForalmosteightyears,LeahMackenzieandherhusbandKylehavelivedonthesea.Theytravelaroundtheworldona45-year-oldsailboat,hopingtostayawayfromthepressureofmodernlifeandlivefreely.Thecouple,nowintheirmid-thirties,begantheirjourneyeightyearsagoandneverlookedback.Recently,theirunusuallifestylebecamepopularonlineafterLeahsharedphotosoftheirtrips.ThepicturesshowedtheirsailboatinCanada,French,Polynesia,Alaska,andislandsintheSouthPacific.Shewrote,“Doesthiscountasawildhome?Mypartnerandourthreepetshavelivedaboardthis45-year-oldsailboatforeightyearstravelingfulltimearoundtheworld.Theoceanisourbackyard.”Beforesettingsail,thecouplehadworkedinCanadaandtheyhadneversailed.Leahsaidthatsailingsoundedlikeadreamforthem.AfterthatfirstsailwithasmallboatthroughtheGulfIslands,theywereaddictedatonce.Soon,theyupgradedtoalargerboatcalledJubel,andspenttwoyearsfixing,saving,andpreparingforalifeatsea.Overtheyears,theyhavesailedmorethan30,000nauticalmiles,crossedthePanamaCanaltwice,andspentayearexploringtheSouthPacific.TheirnextdestinationsincludePapuaNewGuinea,Indonesia,andJapan.Still,lifeatseaisnotalwayseasy.Leahadmitted,“Thislifestylehasthehighesthighsandthelowestlows.”Shedetailedsomeoftheharrowingexperiencesatsea,suchaslosingcontroloftheboatduringastormwithlightningflashingaroundthem.Thecouplehasvisited23countriesandLeahsaystheculturalexchangesandremote(偏遠(yuǎn)的)destinationsaremeaningful.Althoughsheadmitsmissingfamilyandfriends,Leahsaidtheexperienceshavebeenworthwhile.“Yes,theyaredangerous,butsoislivinginacityinsomeways.Weplantokeepdoingthisuntilit’snolongerfun,”shesaid.4.Whydoesthecoupletravelaroundtheworldona45-year-oldsailboat?A.Toleadamodernlife. B.Toenjoyafreelifestyle.C.Tofindasafeplacetolivein. D.Tosavemoneyfortheirfamily.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthecouplefromparagraph3?A.TheyfailedtoexploretheSouthPacific.B.TheyhavesailedtoIndonesiatwicesofar.C.Theyhadrichsailingexperiencebeforesailing.D.TheyfeltpleasedwiththefirstsailthroughtheGulfIslands.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harrowing”inparagraph4mean?A.Frightening. B.Moving. C.Embarrassing. D.Comforting.7.WhatdoesLeahthinkoftheexperiencesatsea?A.Theyareperfectinhereyes. B.Theyarefullofluck.C.Theyareoflittlemeaning. D.Theyareworthit.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了莉亞·麥肯齊和丈夫凱爾在海上生活了近八年，他們乘帆船環(huán)游世界，享受自由生活?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theytravelaroundtheworldona45-year-oldsailboat,hopingtostayawayfromthepressureofmodernlifeandlivefreely.(他們乘坐一艘有45年歷史的帆船環(huán)游世界，希望遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)代生活的壓力，自由地生活。)”可知，這對夫婦乘坐一艘有45年歷史的帆船環(huán)游世界是為了享受自由的生活方式。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“AfterthatfirstsailwithasmallboatthroughtheGulfIslands,theywereaddictedatonce.(在第一次乘坐小船穿過海灣群島后，他們立刻就上癮了。)”可知，這對夫婦對第一次乘坐小船穿過海灣群島感到滿意。故選D。【6題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“Shedetailedsomeoftheharrowingexperiencesatsea,suchaslosingcontroloftheboatduringastormwithlightningflashingaroundthem.(她詳細(xì)描述了一些在海上的harrowing經(jīng)歷，比如在閃電環(huán)繞的風(fēng)暴中失去對船的控制。)”可知，在閃電環(huán)繞的風(fēng)暴中失去對船的控制，這是他們在海上經(jīng)歷的可怕的事情，所以harrowing意為“令人恐懼的”。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Althoughsheadmitsmissingfamilyandfriends,Leahsaidtheexperienceshavebeenworthwhile.(盡管莉亞承認(rèn)想念家人和朋友，但她表示這些經(jīng)歷是值得的。)”可知，莉亞認(rèn)為海上經(jīng)歷是值得的。故選D。CResearchershavestudiedchangestomealtimesinolderadults.Theydiscoveredpeopleexperiencegradualshifts(改變)astheyage,andthesechangesmayshowimportantinformationabouttheirhealth.LeadresearcherHassanDashtiexplainedthatchangesinwhenpeopleeat,especiallybreakfast,canbeasimplesignofoverallhealth.Hesuggestedthatdoctorsandpatientsshouldusechangesinmealtimeroutinesasearlywarningsofhiddenphysicalormentalproblems.Healsonotedthatkeepingaregular(有規(guī)律的)eatingschedulemaysupporthealthyagingandlongerlife.Toexplorethisidea,theteamstudied2,945adultsintheUK,aged42to94,whowerefollowedformorethan20years.Theycollectedhealthdataandbloodsamples(樣本)toseehowthemealtimemightrelatetohealthproblems.Theyfoundthatasolderadultsage,theytendtoeatbreakfastanddinneratlatertimes,whilealsonarrowingtheoveralltimewindowinwhichtheyeateachday.Laterbreakfasttimeswerestronglyrelatedtohealthproblemssuchasextremesadness,lowenergy,poorsleep,andtroublepreparingmeals.Peoplewhoatelaterwerealsomorelikelytohaveoralhealthproblems.Mostimportantly,laterbreakfastwasconnectedwithahigherriskofdeath.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhowerenaturally“nightowls”(preferringlatersleepandwaketimes)tendedtoeatmealsatlatertimes.“Upuntilnow,wehavehadalimited(有限的)insightintohowthemealtimedevelopslaterinlifeandhowthischangerelatestooverallhealthandlongevity,”saidDashti.“Ourfindingshelpfillthatgapbyshowingthatlatermealtimes,especiallyalaterbreakfast,aretiedtobothhealthchallengesandincreaseddeathriskinolderadults.Theseresultsaddnewmeaningtothesayingthat‘breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday’,especiallyforolderadults.”8.WhatdidDashtisuggestaboutmealtimechanges?A.Theyusuallyhavenoclearreasons. B.Theydependmainlyonsleepinghabits.C.Theycanshowsignsofaperson’shealth. D.Theyarecommonamongyoungpeople.9.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutolderadults?A.Theyhavemorefoodeachday. B.Theymissbreakfastmoreoften.C.Theytakelongertimeovermeals. D.Theyeatmealslaterduringtheday.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpeoplewhoeatbreakfastlate?A.Theytendtolivelongerlives. B.Theyusuallyfeelmoreenergetic.C.Theyarelesslikelytostayup. D.Theymayfacecertainhealthrisks.11.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheresultsofthestudy?A.Disappointing. B.Uncertain. C.Helpful. D.Unexpected.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹研究人員對老年人用餐時間變化的研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)用餐時間（尤其早餐）推遲與健康問題及死亡風(fēng)險相關(guān)，可為健康預(yù)警提供參考。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Hesuggestedthatdoctorsandpatientsshouldusechangesinmealtimeroutinesasearlywarningsofhiddenphysicalormentalproblems.(他建議醫(yī)生和患者應(yīng)將用餐時間規(guī)律的變化作為潛在身體或心理問題的早期預(yù)警信號。)”可知，Dashti認(rèn)為用餐時間的變化能反映一個人的健康狀況。故選C項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theyfoundthatasolderadultsage,theytendtoeatbreakfastanddinneratlatertimes,whilealsonarrowingtheoveralltimewindowinwhichtheyeateachday.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著老年人年齡增長，他們傾向于推遲吃早餐和晚餐的時間，同時也縮短了每天的總進(jìn)食時間跨度。)”可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)老年人白天用餐時間會更晚。故選D項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Laterbreakfasttimeswerestronglyrelatedtohealthproblemssuchasextremesadness,lowenergy,poorsleep,andtroublepreparingmeals.Peoplewhoatelaterwerealsomorelikelytohaveoralhealthproblems.Mostimportantly,laterbreakfastwasconnectedwithahigherriskofdeath.(早餐時間推遲與極度悲傷、精力不足、睡眠質(zhì)量差、做飯困難等健康問題密切相關(guān)。用餐時間較晚的人也更有可能出現(xiàn)口腔健康問題。最重要的是，早餐推遲與更高的死亡風(fēng)險相關(guān)。)”可知，早餐吃得晚的人可能面臨多種健康風(fēng)險。故選D項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ourfindingshelpfillthatgapbyshowingthatlatermealtimes,especiallyalaterbreakfast,aretiedtobothhealthchallengesandincreaseddeathriskinolderadults.(我們的研究結(jié)果填補(bǔ)了這一空白，表明用餐時間推遲，尤其是早餐推遲，與老年人面臨的健康挑戰(zhàn)和死亡風(fēng)險增加相關(guān)。)”可知，該研究結(jié)果填補(bǔ)了相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的研究空白，具有重要參考價值，因此“有幫助的”最能描述該研究結(jié)果。故選C項。DStudentswhoplantouseAI(人工智能)toolstowritetheircollegeadmissionessays(文章)shouldthinktwice:EssayswrittenbyAIsoundverysimilartoeachotherandlackpersonalvoice,evenwhendetails(細(xì)節(jié))likeraceorgenderareincluded.ResearchersfromtheCornellUniversitycompared30,000collegeapplicationessayswrittenbyhumanstooneswrittenbyeightAItools.TheydiscoveredthatAIessayswereeasytotellfromactualhumanwritingbecausetheyusedsimilarsentencepatternsandrepeatedthesamekindsofideas.“Theadmissionessayisachanceforapplicantstoofferinsightsintowhotheyare,beyondallthestructuredinformationontheapplicationform,”saidReneKizilcec,seniorauthorofthenewstudy.“AItoolscanhelpstudentsimprovetheirwritingandarelikelyagoodideaforweakwriters.Butaskingforafullarticlewillresultinsomethingthatjustdoesnotsoundlikeanyrealapplicant.”TheresearchersexplainedthatAImodelscannoteasilycopyaperson’snaturalwritingstyle.Thismakesthemundependableforimportantwritingtaskslikecollegeapplications.WhenAItoolswereaskedtowritefromtheviewofaspecificperson,suchas“anAsianwomanfromCalifornia”,theresultssoundedevenlesshuman.Theessaysoftenlistedpersonaldetailsinaflatandpredictableway.Surprisingly,theteamfoundthatanotherAIprogramcouldeasilytellthedifferencebetweenhumanandAI-writtenessays.ThismeansuniversitiesandcollegescouldlikelyfindoutessayswrittenmainlybyAItools.FirstauthorJinsookLeeadviseshighschoolstudentstousetheirownideastobrainstormandwritesomesimpleessays,and,ifallowed,useAIonlytopolish(潤色)theiressays.Applyingtocollegecanbestressful,butLeeremembersherownarticle-writingpositively.“Itwasagreatchancetolookbackonmylifeandmybackground,”shesaid.“Ithinkitwasthefirstexperienceformetobereallythoughtful.”12.WhatisaproblemaboutAI-writtenessays?A.Theyareshortofapersonaltouch. B.Theyarealwaysoff-topic.C.Theyusemanydifficultwords. D.Theyhardlydescribeaneventindetail.13.Whatdoestheparagraph4mainlytellusaboutthestudy?A.Itsuse. B.Itsfindings. C.Itsresearchers. D.Itsbackground.14.WhatdoesLeeadvisehighschoolstudentstodo?A.UseAItoolstoimprovetheirwriting. B.TurntoAImodelsforhelpanytime.C.DependonAImodelstowriteessays. D.AvoidusingAItoolsforanywriting.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.CanAIInfluenceStudentsinCollegeWriting?B.ShouldStudentsUseAIToolsforCollegeEssays?C.DoCollegesAcceptAI-basedApplicationEssays?D.WillAIChangeHowCollegeStudentsWriteEssays?【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要探討了學(xué)生使用人工智能工具撰寫大學(xué)申請論文存在的問題、相關(guān)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，以及對高中生的建議?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“EssayswrittenbyAIsoundverysimilartoeachotherandlackpersonalvoice,evenwhendetailslikeraceorgenderareincluded.(由人工智能撰寫的文章讀起來彼此高度雷同，即便加入了種族、性別等細(xì)節(jié)信息，也缺乏個人獨(dú)特的表達(dá)風(fēng)格。)”可知，人工智能寫的論文的問題是缺乏個人特色。故選A?！?3題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“TheresearchersexplainedthatAImodelscannoteasilycopyaperson’snaturalwritingstyle.Thismakesthemundependableforimportantwritingtaskslikecollegeapplications.(研究人員解釋說，人工智能模型無法輕易復(fù)制一個人的自然寫作風(fēng)格。這使得它們在像大學(xué)申請這樣的重要寫作任務(wù)中并不可靠。)”以及“Surprisingly,theteamfoundthatanotherAIprogramcouldeasilytellthedifferencebetweenhumanandAI-writtenessays.(令人驚訝的是，該團(tuán)隊發(fā)現(xiàn)另一個人工智能程序可以輕易區(qū)分人類撰寫和人工智能撰寫的論文。)”可知，這些都是研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“FirstauthorJinsookLeeadviseshighschoolstudentstousetheirownideastobrainstormandwritesomesimpleessays,and,ifallowed,useAIonlytopolishtheiressays.(第一作者JinsookLee建議先用自己的想法進(jìn)行頭腦風(fēng)暴、撰寫簡單的文章，且在允許的情況下，僅將人工智能用作文章的潤色工具。)”可知，Lee建議學(xué)生利用人工智能來提升寫作。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。文章開篇“StudentswhoplantouseAItoolstowritetheircollegeadmissionessaysshouldthinktwice(計劃使用人工智能工具撰寫大學(xué)申請文書的學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)三思而后行)”提出學(xué)生使用AI寫大學(xué)申請論文需慎重的觀點(diǎn)，后續(xù)圍繞AI寫的論文的缺陷、研究發(fā)現(xiàn)以及專家建議展開，核心是探討學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該使用AI工具寫大學(xué)論文。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Familybondingisimportantfortheemotionalandpsychologicalhealthofitsmembers.Intoday’sbusyworld,it’seasytoletmeaningfulfamilyinteractionsfewerinfavorofwork,school,andpersonalactivities.___16___Luckily,withalittleeffort,youcanmakeyourfamilycloser.Herearesomewaystodothat.Planqualitytime.Toworkonyourfamilybond,trysearchingforactivitieseachfamilymembercanenjoytogether.Whentheentirefamilyenjoysthemselves,thereislessroomfornegativity.___17___Considervisitingparksandmuseums,ortryingnewoutdoorsportstocreatelastingmemories.Remembertohaveabackupplanasweatherorotherfactorsmightchangeyourplans.Makefamilydinnersapriority(優(yōu)先事項).Dinnersareaneasypartofthedayinwhichfamilymemberscanengageinimportantorfundiscussions.Thissharedtimecanstrengthenbondsandimprovecommunication.Kidswhoeatdinnerwiththeirfamiliesdailyaremorelikelytoexperiencebetterfamilyrelationships.___18___Organizegamenight.___19___Astheyplaywithfamilymembers,theylearntotaketurns,followrules,andhandlebothwinningandlosinggracefully.Thesenightsalsoprovidearelaxingsettingforfamilybonding,fosteringcommunicationandcreatingwarmandlastingmemories.___20___Insteadofviewinghouseworkasaburden,turnitintoanopportunityforbonding.Assigntasksthatsuiteachfamilymember’sabilitiesandinterests.Workingtogethertocleanthehouseorgardennotonlygetsthingsdonebutalsoteachesresponsibilityandteamwork.Plus,itcanbeachancetochatandsharestories,makingdulltasksmoreenjoyableandmeaningful.A.Makehouseworkafamilyactivity.B.Gettingoutofthehouseisalwaysagreatidea.C.Taketurnsdoinghouseworklikecookingandcleaning.D.Bothindoorgamesandoutingscanprovideuniqueexperiences.E.Childrencanpickuphelpfulskillsfromboardgamesandotheractivities.F.Additionally,cookingtogethercanmaketheexperienceevenmoreenjoyable.G.Overtime,thismayresultinfeelingsofdisconnectionamongfamilymembers.【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.E20.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了在忙碌的現(xiàn)代生活中，通過計劃高質(zhì)量時間、重視家庭晚餐、組織游戲之夜和讓家務(wù)成為家庭活動等方式，可以加強(qiáng)家庭成員之間的情感聯(lián)系?！?6題詳析】由上文“Intoday’sbusyworld,it’seasytoletmeaningfulfamilyinteractionsfewerinfavorofwork,school,andpersonalactivities.(在當(dāng)今忙碌的世界里，人們很容易為了工作、學(xué)校和個人活動而減少有意義的家庭互動。)”可知，本空要說跟“減少家庭互動”有關(guān)的話題，G選項“Overtime,thismayresultinfeelingsofdisconnectionamongfamilymembers.(隨著時間的推移，這可能會導(dǎo)致家庭成員之間產(chǎn)生疏離感。)”能承接上文，說明缺乏互動的后果，引出下文解決方案。故選G?！?7題詳析】由下文“Considervisitingparksandmuseums,ortryingnewoutdoorsportstocreatelastingmemories.(考慮參觀公園和博物館，或者嘗試新的戶外運(yùn)動來創(chuàng)造持久的回憶。)”可知，本空要說跟“戶外活動”有關(guān)的話題，B選項“Gettingoutofthehouseisalwaysagreatidea.(走出家門總是一個好主意。)”能引起下文，與后文列舉的戶外活動相呼應(yīng)。故選B。【18題詳析】由上文“Makefamilydinnersapriority.(把家庭聚餐作為優(yōu)先事項。)”和“Thissharedtimecanstrengthenbondsandimprovecommunication.(這段共享時光可以加強(qiáng)聯(lián)系，改善溝通。)”可知，本段討論家庭聚餐的好處。F選項“Additionally,cookingtogethercanmaketheexperienceevenmoreenjoyable.(此外，一起做飯可以讓體驗更加愉快。)”中的“additionally”表示遞進(jìn)，補(bǔ)充說明除了吃飯外，共同烹飪也能增進(jìn)感情，與主題一致。故選F?！?9題詳析】由上文“Organizegamenight.(組織游戲之夜。)”和下文“Astheyplaywithfamilymembers,theylearntotaketurns,followrules,andhandlebothwinningandlosinggracefully.(當(dāng)他們與家人一起玩時，他們學(xué)會了輪流、遵守規(guī)則，并優(yōu)雅地對待輸贏。)”可知，玩游戲能讓孩子學(xué)到技能。E選項“Childrencanpickuphelpfulskillsfromboardgamesandotheractivities.(孩子們可以從棋盤游戲和其他活動中學(xué)到有用的技能。)”直接點(diǎn)明了游戲?qū)⒆拥囊嫣?，承上啟下。故選E?！?0題詳析】由下文“Insteadofviewinghouseworkasaburden,turnthemintoanopportunityforbonding.(與其把家務(wù)看作是一種負(fù)擔(dān)，不如把它變成一種增進(jìn)感情的機(jī)會。)”可知，本空要說跟“家務(wù)”有關(guān)的話題，A選項“Makehouseworkafamilyactivity.(讓家務(wù)成為一項家庭活動。)”能概括本段內(nèi)容，符合題意。故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onmy62ndbirthday,Iinvitedsomeofmyfriendstomyhome.Whenwewerechatting,myfriendNoel____21____uphismobilephoneandstartedshowingphotosofhisoilpaintings.I’dhadnoideahewas____22____,letalonedoingitsowell.Icouldn’thelpbutfeelstrong____23____forhim.Ihadalwaysheldontoa____24____wishtopaint,butIwastoobusytopursue(努力實(shí)現(xiàn))it.Thatnight,“Iwanttotrypainting,”Isaid____25____tomyhusbandandmyvoiceshookslightlyasI____26____thewishthathadbeenburiedforyears.Helookedatmewithamixofsurpriseand____27____.“Youshould,”hereplied.“You’vealwaysbeencreative.Itcouldbeagreatwayto____28____yourself.”Thenextday,Isetupasmalleasel(畫架)inthecornerofmylivingroom.Atfirst,myattemptswereclumsy(笨拙的),butIdidn’t____29____andjoinedalocalartclass.Withthe____30____ofmyinstructor,myskillsimprovedalot.ThenIstarted____31____myworksonsocialmedia.Tomydelight,people____32____it.Theexperiencemademebecomemore____33____.SoIdecidedtotakeonanew____34____toenteralocalartexhibition.Amazingly,oneofmypieceswonanaward.Forme,paintingisaboutnotonlynotgivingupaboutpassionbutalso____35____beautyinthejourneyofimprovement.21.A.turned B.hung C.fixed D.picked22.A.performing B.painting C.singing D.exercising23.A.admiration B.confusion C.disappointment D.shame24.A.new B.secret C.surprising D.different25.A.helplessly B.angrily C.impatiently D.uncertainly26.A.voiced B.guessed C.stopped D.achieved27.A.doubt B.politeness C.worry D.encouragement28.A.correct B.check C.express D.protect29.A.giveup B.showoff C.turndown D.moveon30.A.promise B.guidance C.understanding D.explanation31.A.tracking B.testing C.sharing D.collecting32.A.loved B.designed C.questioned D.changed33.A.honest B.nervous C.confident D.curious34.A.habit B.job C.hobby D.challenge35.A.hiding B.finding C.controlling D.comparing【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.D26.A27.D28.C29.A30.B31.C32.A33.C34.D35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在朋友的影響下，重新拾起兒時繪畫夢想并最終取得成就的故事?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們聊天時，我的朋友Noel拿起他的手機(jī)，開始展示他的油畫照片。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)動；B.hung懸掛；C.fixed修理；D.picked挑選。根據(jù)下文“uphismobilephoneandstartedshowingphotosofhisoilpaintings”可知，朋友開始展示他的油畫照片，所以此處指拿起手機(jī)，pickup“拿起”，符合語境。故選D。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我根本不知道他在畫畫，更不用說畫得這么好了。A.performing表演；B.painting繪畫；C.singing唱歌；D.exercising鍛煉。根據(jù)上文“showingphotosofhisoilpaintings.I’dhadnoideahewas”可知，朋友開始展示他的油畫照片，此處指作者不知道朋友在畫畫。故選B。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不禁對他產(chǎn)生了強(qiáng)烈的欽佩之情。A.admiration欽佩；B.confusion困惑；C.disappointment失望；D.shame羞愧。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)etalonedoingitsowell”可知，作者的朋友畫畫很好，所以作者欽佩他。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直懷有一個秘密的愿望，想畫畫，但我太忙了，無法追求它。A.new新的；B.secret秘密的；C.surprising令人驚訝的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)下文“thewishthathadbeenburiedforyears”可知，作者想畫畫的愿望一直藏在心里，所以是秘密的愿望。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，“我想試試畫畫，”我不確定地對我的丈夫說，當(dāng)我說出這個埋藏多年的愿望時，我的聲音微微顫抖。A.helplessly無助地；B.angrily生氣地；C.impatiently不耐煩地；D.uncertainly不確定地。根據(jù)上文“Iwanttotrypainting”和下文“myvoiceshookslightly”可知，作者想試試畫畫，不確定自己是否能畫畫，所以聲音顫抖。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.voiced表達(dá)，說出；B.guessed猜測；C.stopped停止；D.achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“Iwanttotrypainting”和下文“thewishthathadbeenburiedforyears”可知，此處指作者向丈夫“說出”了自己的愿望。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他帶著驚訝和鼓勵的神情看著我。A.doubt懷疑；B.politeness禮貌；C.worry擔(dān)心；D.encouragement鼓勵。根據(jù)下文““Youshould,”hereplied.”及“You’vealwaysbeencreative.”可知，作者的丈夫鼓勵作者去畫畫。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這可能是表達(dá)自己的好方法。A.correct糾正；B.check檢查；C.express表達(dá)；D.protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)上文“You’vealwaysbeencreative.”可知，繪畫是“有創(chuàng)造力的人表達(dá)自我”的方式，作者的丈夫認(rèn)為畫畫是表達(dá)自己的好方法。expressoneself為固定搭配“表達(dá)自我”。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：起初，我的嘗試很笨拙，但我沒有放棄，參加了一個當(dāng)?shù)氐乃囆g(shù)班。A.giveup放棄；B.showoff炫耀；C.turndown拒絕；D.moveon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。根據(jù)下文“joinedalocalartclass”可知，雖然起初動作笨拙，但是作者沒有放棄畫畫，而是參加了藝術(shù)班。故選A。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下，我的技能提高了很多。A.promise承諾；B.guidance指導(dǎo)；C.understanding理解；D.explanation解釋。根據(jù)上文“joinedalocalartclass”和下文“ofmyinstructor”可知，作者參加了藝術(shù)班，所以在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下，技能提高了很多。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我開始在社交媒體上分享我的作品。A.tracking追蹤；B.testing測試；C.sharing分享；D.collecting收集。根據(jù)下文“myworksonsocialmedia”可知，作者在社交媒體上分享自己的作品。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：令我高興的是，人們很喜歡它。A.loved喜歡；B.designed設(shè)計；C.questioned質(zhì)疑；D.changed改變。根據(jù)上文“Tomydelight”可知，作者很高興，所以人們是喜歡作者的作品的。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這段經(jīng)歷讓我變得更加自信。A.honest誠實(shí)的；B.nervous緊張的；C.confident自信的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)上文“Tomydelight,peopleit.Theexperiencemademebecomemore”可知，人們喜歡作者的作品，所以作者變得更加自信。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我決定接受一個新的挑戰(zhàn)，參加當(dāng)?shù)氐乃囆g(shù)展覽。A.habit習(xí)慣；B.job工作；C.hobby愛好；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)下文“enteralocalartexhibition”可知，參加藝術(shù)展覽對作者來說是一個新的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，繪畫不僅是不放棄激情，也是在進(jìn)步的旅程中發(fā)現(xiàn)美。A.hiding隱藏；B.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.controlling控制；D.comparing比較。根據(jù)下文“beautyinthejourneyofimprovement”可知，繪畫的過程是不斷進(jìn)步、“發(fā)現(xiàn)美”的過程，finding符合“在旅程中感受美好”的語義。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TuoganIslet(小島)isinChina’sDongtingLake.DuringtheQingDynasty,it____36____(provide)protectionsiteforboats.Althoughtheoldstonedockisgone,thearea’schangingwaterlevelscreateaspecialwetlandthatserves____37____akeywinterhomeformigratory(遷徙的)birdsandaresearchsiteinHunanProvince.In2024,Hunan’sForestryDepartmentstartedatwo-yearplan____38____(protect)migratorybirds.Aspartofthiseffort,91birdprotection____39____(station)arebeingbuiltorupgradedatpresent.OneoftheseistheTuoganIsletStation.TheTuoganIsletStationnowhasadded23all-weathercameras,drones,andapatrolteam.Theseeffortshelpreduce____40____(harm)humanactivities.Forexample,thestationhaspreventedpeople____41____(catch)fishesandgrazingtheiranimalsunlawfullymanytimes,whilehelpingrestorehundredsofhectaresofwetland.GaoHong,thestation’sdeputydirector,sayshisteamhasrecordedrarebirdbehaviors,suchasanorientalstorkhuntingafishandfivechickshatching.Thesevideos____42____aremainlyforstudypurposesaresharedwithresearchers.Birdpopulationshave____43____(obvious)increased.In2021,therewereonlyabout10,000birdsfrom10species.Now,thereareover50,000birdsandmorethan50species,includingraretypes.Thestationalsoworkswithuniversitiesforthe____44____(improve)ofbirdfoodsources.Theyaregrowingmorecarex(苔草),_____45_____importantfoodsourceforbirdstoeat,andstudyingthebestwaystomanageit.【答案】36.provided37.as38.toprotect39.stations40.harmful41.catching42.which/that43.obviously44.improvement45.an【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹湖南洞庭湖舵桿洲的濕地價值，及湖南省為保護(hù)候鳥實(shí)施的兩年計劃、相關(guān)措施與顯著成效?！?6題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：清朝時期，它為船只提供了避風(fēng)停泊的保護(hù)場所。此處為謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語“DuringtheQingDynasty”，描述過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時，所以謂語動詞為provided。故填provided?！?7題詳析】考查介詞。句意：雖然古老的石碼頭已不復(fù)存在，但該地區(qū)多變的水位形成了一片特殊的濕地，是湖南省候鳥的重要越冬棲息地和研究基地。此處為固定搭配“serveas”，意為“充當(dāng)、作為”，用介詞as。故填as?！?8題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：2024年，湖南省林業(yè)廳啟動了一項為期兩年的候鳥保護(hù)計劃。此處作后置定語修飾plan，用動詞不定式toprotect，表“保護(hù)候鳥的計劃”。故填toprotect?！?9題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：作為這項工作的一部分，目前有91個鳥類保護(hù)站正在建設(shè)或升級中。station為可數(shù)名詞，空前有“91”修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式stations。故填stations。【40題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：這些努力有助于減少有害的人類活動。此處修飾名詞humanactivities，用harm的形容詞形式harmful，意為“有害的”。故填harmful?！?1題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：例如，該站多次阻止人們非法捕魚和放牧，同時幫助恢復(fù)了數(shù)百公頃的濕地。此處為固定搭配“preventsb.(from)doingsth.”，意為“阻止某人做某事”，from可省略，用catching。故填catching。【42題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：這些主要用于研究目的的視頻會分享給研究人員。此處為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞為“Thesevideos”，指物，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which/that。故填which/that。【43題詳析】考查副詞。句意：鳥類數(shù)量明顯增加了。此處修飾動詞increased，用obvious的副詞形式obviously，意為“明顯地”。故填obviously?！?4題詳析】考查名詞。句意：該站還與大學(xué)合作，以改善鳥類的食物來源。此處作介詞for的賓語，用improve的名詞形式improvement，意為“改善、提升”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填improvement?！?5題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：他們正在種植更多苔草——一種鳥類重要的食物來源，并研究最佳的管理方法。此處泛指“一種重要的食物來源”，importantfoodsource為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且important是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞an。故填an。第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面句子，從所給的A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J十個選項中選出可以填入每一題空白處的最佳選項。（直接填字母即可）A.tookcontrolof;B.ratherthan;C.madeadifference;D.suitablefor;E.focuson;F.madeit;G.responsiblefor;H.concentratingon;I.comparedwith;J.madeanimpressionon46.Hishardworkandteamspirit________hisboss.47.Shealwaysenjoys________cookingadeliciousmealforherfamilyeveryweekend.48.Thewarmandsunnyweatheris________outdooractivitieslikehikingandpicnicking.49.Eachoneis________theirownactionsanddecisions.50.