2026屆新高考英語三輪沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

虛擬語氣現(xiàn)在：IfIwereyou,Ishouldtakemytime.過去：Ifhehadworkedhard,hewouldhavesucceeded.將來：Ifitrained/weretorain/shouldraintomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoff.（一）If引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句if從句的謂語

主句的謂語與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反過去式(be常用were)would/could/might/should+動(dòng)原與過去事實(shí)相反haddonewould/could/might/should+havedone與將來事實(shí)相反①過去式②should+do③weretodowould/could/might/should+動(dòng)原寫作高級(jí)句式：

IfI_____(have)muchmoney,Imightbuyourschool.Ifhe____________(work)harderbefore,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.Ifit_________(be)Sundaytomorrow,Iwouldhaveagoodrest.hadhadworkedwere（一）If引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句（二）含蓄虛擬條件句現(xiàn)在：Without/Butforair,noonecould/wouldlive.過去：Without/Butforyou,Icouldn’thavebeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity.寫作高級(jí)句式：

Withoutsb.Icouldn’thavedonesth.沒有誰，我不可能...（三）wish后的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣現(xiàn)在:IwishIhadahouseinGuangzhou,butIcan’taffordone.過去:IwishIhadn’twastedsomuchtime.將來:Iwishhecouldcometomorrow.賓語從句中的謂語與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反與過去事實(shí)相反與將來事實(shí)相反過去式/werehaddonewould/could/might+doIwishI

abird.Iwishallofmystudents___________(pass)themid-termexam.

Iwishallofyou__________________________(enter)BeijingUniversityinthefuture.werehadpassedwould/could/mightenter現(xiàn)在未來過去（三）wish后的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣要是我通過考試該多好??！IfonlyI____________(pass)thetest！如果我是個(gè)富婆那就好啦！IfonlyI______(be)arichwoman！如果他會(huì)送我一束花那就好啦！Ifonlyhe___________________(send)meabunchofflowers!（四）ifonly后的句子中的虛擬語氣現(xiàn)在：IfonlyIwererich.過去：IfonlyIhadlistenedtoyouradvice!將來：Ifonlyitwouldstoprainingsoon.hadpassedwerewould/could/mightsend（五）wouldrather后的句子中的虛擬語氣現(xiàn)在：I’dratheryouwerehappy.過去：I’dratheryouhadn’tsaidthat.將來：IwouldratheryoucamenextSunday.我寧愿你現(xiàn)在就付我錢。

Iwouldratheryou____(pay)menow.我寧愿我昨天沒來。IwouldratherI___________(notcome)yesterday.我寧愿你明天不要來。

Iwouldratheryou____(come)tomorrow.paidhadn’tcomecame（六）虛擬語氣：從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形一個(gè)堅(jiān)持Heinsistedthatwe(should)acceptthesegifts.(堅(jiān)持要)比較：Sheinsistedthathewaswrong.(堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為)兩個(gè)命令Themayororderedthatfreefoodbedistributed.Hecommandedthatthesoldiersattackatonce.Thedoctoradvisedthathechangehisjob.Thedentistsuggestedthatshe(should)comeanotherday.比較：Alltheevidencesuggeststhathestolethemoney.(表明)三個(gè)建議Irecommendedthathe(should)consultalawyer.寫作高級(jí)句式：

suggest/recommend/advisethatsbshoulddosthItissuggested/recommended/advisedthatsbshoulddosth建議某人做某事...（六）虛擬語氣：從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形四個(gè)要求主語從句中Sheaskedthatshe(should)bekeptinformedofdevelopment.Werequestedthatthenextmeeting(should)beheldonFriday.Thesituationrequiredthathe(should)bepresent.ThebossdemandedthatMary(should)finishitwithinaweek.Itisnecessarythathe(should)cometotheoffice.It’snaturalthatyoushouldbenervous.Itisvitallyimportantthattheyreceiveallthehelpavailable.Itistimethatyoushoulddo/wenttobed.1.Butfortheteachershelp,I_________________(fail)intheexamlastweek2.Themanagerinsistedthatthenewemployees_______________(train)first.3.Thedoctorsuggestedthepatient__________________(operate)onwithoutdelay.4.Sheputforwardasuggestionthatwe_______________(go)foranoutingthisSunday.5.________(be)youaphysicist,youcouldexaminesomeinterestingknowledgeofphysicsbehindhula-hoopingusingjustapencilandarubberband.wouldhavefailed（一）單句語法填空(should)betrained(should)beoperated(should)goWere6.Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe______________(have)agoodtimetogether.7.Infact,56yearsagotherewasonlyonetreeleft.Butwithoutthattree,there_____________(be)nomiracleSaihanbatoday.8.Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI_________(have)asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.9.IfI_________(study)hardinthepastfewweeks,I___________(pass)theexameasilytomorrow10.Lookatthetroubleyouarein!Ifonlyyou_________(take)myadvice.11.It'stimethatyou__________________(collect)yourdaughterfromtheschoolwouldhavehad（一）單句語法填空wouldbehadhadstudiedwouldpasshadtakencollected/shouldcollect12.Tomisalwaysbusy.Jenniferwouldratherhe________(stay)athomeand________(do)thehousework13It'simportantthatyou__________(ask)yourparentsforadvice.14.Itisorderedthatthesoldiers_______________(set)offatonce15.Whatashame!IfonlyI___________(inform)himofthenews.16.Itisoftenrequestedthatstudentsarriveatschoolbefore8am17.Thesmileonherfacesuggestedthatshe____(be)happyatschool.18.Hisorderisthattherules______(obey)byeveryoneanytime.stayed（一）單句語法填空didshouldaskshouldsethadinformedwasshouldbeobeyed（二）虛擬語氣在寫作中的運(yùn)用1.虛擬語氣在應(yīng)用文中的應(yīng)用①【建議信】如果我是你，我就會(huì)提前對(duì)唐朝有些學(xué)習(xí)和了解。IfIwereyou,IwouldstudyandgetsomeknowledgeoftheTangDynastyinadvance.②【建議信】我建議你和一些中國學(xué)生交朋友，他們會(huì)幫助你學(xué)習(xí)普通話（Mandarin）。Isuggest/advisethatyoushouldmakefriendswithsomeChinesestudents,whocanhelpyoulearnMandarin.③【感謝信】要不是你不斷的鼓勵(lì)，我不可能被我理想中的大學(xué)錄取。Without/Butforyourconstantencouragement,Iwouldnothavebeenabletobeadmittedintomyidealuniversity.2.虛擬語氣在讀后續(xù)寫中的應(yīng)用①如果沒有你的幫助，我的生命將在狼的肚子里結(jié)束。Withoutyourhelp,mylifewouldhaveendedupinwolf'sstomach.②要不是你不斷的鼓勵(lì)，我早就半途而廢了,我的生活將一事無成。Butforyourconstantencouragement,Iwouldhavegivenuphalfwayandmylifewouldhavegotnowhere.③Jane向Tom道歉說：“要是我不那么任性就好了.”JaneapologizedtoTom,“IfonlyIhadnotactedsowillfully”.2.虛擬語氣在讀后續(xù)寫中的應(yīng)用④Steven尷尬地低下頭，真希望剛才沒有那樣做。Stevenloweredhisheadwithembarrassment,wishinghehadn'tactedthatway.⑤“如果我沒有和Tom吵架。就不會(huì)被困在這個(gè)可怕的地方，面臨死亡的危險(xiǎn)?！盜fIhadn'tquarreledwithTom,Iwouldn'tbetrappedinthisawfulplace,confrontedwiththedangerofdeath.⑥如果媽媽沒有那么健忘的話，我們就不用再回去取東西了。Ifmom

hadnotbeenthatforgetful,itwouldn'thavegonebackagaintofetchthings.3.根據(jù)漢語提示完成下面短文，注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣的運(yùn)用

I'm

Li

Hua.

Do

you

still

remember

me？I

studied

in

your

school

for

3

months

a

couple

of

years

ago.

I'm

very

grateful

for

your

help

during

my

study

in

the

US.

At

that

time,

you

often

recommended

that

1._______________________________________________________（我應(yīng)該結(jié)交新朋友來適應(yīng)新生活）.

Without

your

help,

2._____________________________________________（我不能那么享受我在那兒的生活）.

Besides,

if

you

hadn't

helped

me,

3.____________________________________________（我的英語就不可能提高得那么快）.

I

（should）

make

new

friends

to

adapt

to

the

new

lifeI

couldn't

have

enjoyed

my

life

there

so

much

my

English

couldn't

have

improved

so

quickly

By

the

way,

I

reme