2026年新高考英語語法與寫作技能試題第一部分：語法填空（共10題，每題1.5分，滿分15分）注意事項：閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Example:Lastweekend,I______(go)tothesupermarketwithmyparents.We______(buy)somefruitsandvegetables.Thesupermarketwas______(busy)becauseitwasSunday.I______(see)manypeople.Myfather______(tell)meabouttheimportanceofhealthyeating.I______(learn)alotfromthatexperience.Questions:1.Manystudents______(study)hardfortheexam,butfewofthem______(feel)confident.2.Lastyear,myfamily______(visit)theGreatWall.It______(be)awonderfultrip.3.Ifyou______(be)lateforthemeeting,you______(miss)theimportantannouncement.4.Theteacheraskedus______(write)ashortessayaboutourhometowns.5.WhenI______(arrive)atthestation,thetrain______(already/leave).6.Althoughtheweather______(be)rainy,they______(decide)togohiking.7.Mybrother______(live)inShanghaiforfiveyearsbeforehe______(move)toBeijing.8.Howlong______you______(know)yourbestfriend?9.IfI______(have)moretime,I______(read)morebooks.10.Themuseum______(open)at9a.m.and______(close)at5p.m.everyday.第二部分：單句改錯（共5題，每題2分，滿分10分）注意事項：下面有5個句子，每句中各有一處錯誤，請找出并改正。Example:1.Hedon’tlikeplayingbasketballbecausehethinkit’sboring.→don’t→doesn’t;think→thinks2.Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.→willrain→rainsQuestions:1.Sheisthemostintelligentgirlinherclass.2.Theyhavebeenwaitingfortwohoursbutthebusdidn’tcomeyet.3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherlikesthenewrules.4.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.5.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.第三部分：完形填空（共15題，每題1分，滿分15分）注意事項：閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Example:Lastsummer,I______(1)tovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.It______(2)asunnydaywhenwe______(3)there.Mygrandmother______(4)metopickfruitsinthegarden.I______(5)manyapplesandpears.WhileI______(6),I______(7)asmallbirdbuildingitsnest.It______(8)metobemorepatientandobservant.Questions:1.A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes2.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are3.A.arrivedB.arriveC.arrivingD.hadarrived4.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.teaches5.A.pickedB.pickC.pickedupD.picking6.A.wassittingB.satC.aresittingD.havesat7.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.seen8.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.teachesPassage:Lastwinter,myschool______(1)acharitydrivetohelpthechildrenintheremotemountainarea.I______(2)tojoinitbecauseIwantedtomakeadifference.Thecampaign______(3)forawholemonth,andwe______(4)differentactivities,suchasraisingmoney,collectingclothes,andorganizingabookdonation.I______(5)themostfromthebookdonation.Manystudents______(6)oldtextbooks,storybooks,andeducationalmaterials.Someofthem______(7)themtotheiryoungerbrothersandsisters.I______(8)thatreadingcouldopenaworldofpossibilitiesforthosewho______(9)limitedaccesstoresources.Attheendofthedrive,ourclass______(10)themostdonations.Theprincipal______(11)usaspecialaward.I______(12)thathelpingothersnotonlybenefitsthembutalsomakesushappier.I______(13)toparticipateinmoresuchactivitiesinthefuture.Questions:1.A.heldB.holdsC.hasheldD.hadheld2.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen3.A.lastedB.lastC.haslastedD.hadlasted4.A.organizedB.organizesC.organizingD.organize5.A.learnedB.learnC.waslearningD.learnedfrom6.A.donatedB.donateC.donatedtoD.donating7.A.sentB.sendsC.sendD.hadsent8.A.noticedB.noticedthatC.noticeD.noticedit9.A.hadB.haveC.havingD.were10.A.collectedB.collectsC.collectedfromD.collecting11.A.gaveB.givesC.gavetoD.giving12.A.realizedB.realizeC.wasrealizingD.haverealized13.A.amplanningB.planC.willplanD.planned第四部分：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）注意事項：假設(shè)你校將舉辦“環(huán)保校園”主題英語演講比賽，請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇演講稿：1.說明當(dāng)前校園環(huán)境存在的問題（如垃圾亂扔、浪費(fèi)水電等）。2.提出至少兩條具體的改進(jìn)建議（如設(shè)立分類垃圾桶、組織環(huán)保活動等）。3.呼吁同學(xué)們積極參與，共同建設(shè)綠色校園。要求：-詞數(shù)100-120；-可以適當(dāng)引用廣告語或名言；-書寫工整，卷面整潔。答案與解析第一部分：語法填空1.study;feel→arestudying;feel（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示動作正在進(jìn)行；一般現(xiàn)在時表示狀態(tài)）2.visited;was→visited;was（過去時態(tài)）3.are;willmiss→are;willmiss（一般現(xiàn)在時表將來；一般將來時）4.towrite→towrite（asksb.todosth.）5.arrived;hadalreadyleft→arrived;hadalreadyleft（過去完成時表示動作先于過去發(fā)生）6.was;decided→was;decided（一般過去時；一般過去時）7.hadlived;moved→hadlived;moved（過去完成時；一般過去時）8.haveknown→haveknown（現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作）9.had;wouldread→had;wouldread（過去完成時表條件；一般過去時表意愿）10.opens;closes→opens;closes（一般現(xiàn)在時表示固定時間安排）第二部分：單句改錯1.is→are（主語是she，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式）2.didn’tcomeyet→hasn’tcomeyet（現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在）3.likes→like（neither...nor...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與靠近的主語一致）4.were→was（虛擬語氣中，if從句用一般過去時，主句用woulddo）5.which→that（限制性定語從句中，指物時用that）第三部分：完形填空1.went→went（一般過去時）2.was→was（一般過去時）3.arrived→arrived（一般過去時）4.taught→taught（一般過去時）5.picked→picked（一般過去時）6.wassitting→wassitting（一般過去時）7.saw→saw（一般過去時）8.taught→taught（一般過去時）Passage:1.held→held（一般過去時）2.was→was（一般過去時）3.lasted→lasted（一般過去時）4.organized→organized（一般過去時）5.learnedfrom→learnedfrom（從…中學(xué)習(xí)）6.donated→donatedto（捐給）7.sent→sent（一般過去時）8.noticedthat→noticedthat（注意到…）9.have→have（現(xiàn)在完成時表示狀態(tài)）10.collected→collectedfrom（從…收集）11.gave→gaveto（給）12.realized→realized（一般過去時）13.amplanning→amplanning（計劃將來）第四部分：書面表達(dá)（范文參考）Speechfor"GreenCampus"CompetitionDearteachersandfellowstudents,Today,Iwouldliketotalkabouttheimportanceofbuildinga"GreenCampus."Whileourschoolhasmadegreatprogressineducation,therearestillsomeproblemsthatneedourattention.Forexample,somestudentsthrowtrasheverywhere,andwaterandelectricityarewasted.Thesebehaviorsnotonlyharmtheenvironmentbutalsoshowalackofre