2026年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作與翻譯訓(xùn)練題一、寫(xiě)作（共2題，每題15分，總分30分）1.寫(xiě)作題目（15分）：Title:"TheImpactofRuralRevitalizationonYoungPeople'sReturntoHometowns"Background:Chinahasbeenpromotingruralrevitalizationpoliciestorevitalizeunderdevelopedareas.Manyyoungpeople,whopreviouslymigratedtocitiesforbetteropportunities,arenowconsideringreturningtotheirhometownsduetoimprovedconditions,suchasdigitalinfrastructure,entrepreneurshipsupport,andculturalheritagepreservation.Task:Writeanessayof150-200wordsdiscussingthereasonswhyyoungpeoplearereturningtoruralareasandthepotentialbenefitsandchallengestheymayface.Youressayshouldinclude:1.Atleasttworeasonsforthetrend.2.Atleastonepotentialbenefit.3.Atleastonepotentialchallenge.ExampleOutline:-Introduction:Brieflyintroducethepolicyanditsinfluence.-BodyParagraph1:Reasonsforreturn(e.g.,digitaleconomy,governmentincentives).-BodyParagraph2:Benefits(e.g.,closertofamily,sustainableliving).-BodyParagraph3:Challenges(e.g.,jobmarketinstability,culturaladjustment).-Conclusion:Summarizeandsuggestsolutions.2.寫(xiě)作題目（15分）：Title:"TheRoleofTechnologyinPreservingLocalCulturesintheEraofGlobalization"Background:Withtheriseofglobalization,localculturesaroundtheworldfacetheriskofbeingdilutedorreplacedbymainstreamtrends.However,technologyhasprovidednewtoolsforculturalpreservation,suchasonlineplatforms,virtualmuseums,andsocialmediacampaigns.Task:Writeanessayof150-200wordsdiscussinghowtechnologyhelpspreservelocalculturesandthepossibledrawbacksofrelyingtooheavilyondigitalmeans.Youressayshouldinclude:1.Atleasttwowaystechnologyaidsculturalpreservation.2.Atleastonepotentialdrawback.ExampleOutline:-Introduction:Highlightthechallengeofculturalpreservationinaglobalizedworld.-BodyParagraph1:Benefits(e.g.,digitalarchives,onlineeducation).-BodyParagraph2:Drawbacks(e.g.,superficialengagement,digitaldivide).-Conclusion:Balancebetweentraditionandmodernity.二、翻譯（共2題，每題15分，總分30分）1.翻譯題目（15分）：SourceText:"Greenfinance,asasubsetofsustainablefinance,playsapivotalroleinfundingenvironmentalprojects.Governmentsandprivatesectorsareincreasinglyinvestinginrenewableenergy,wastereduction,andcarbon-neutralinitiatives.Forinstance,China's'GreenBond'programhasraisedbillionstosupporteco-friendlyprojects,demonstratingthegrowingglobalcommitmenttoclimateaction."Task:TranslatetheparagraphintoEnglish(100-120words).Answer(forreferenceonly,nottobeincludedintheexam):"Greenfinance,acomponentofsustainablefinance,isessentialforfinancingenvironmentalinitiatives.Governmentsandbusinessesareallocatingmoreresourcestorenewableenergy,pollutioncontrol,andcarbonoffsetprograms.Forexample,China'sGreenBondprogramhassecuredsubstantialfundingforeco-consciousprojects,showcasingtheworldwideefforttocombatclimatechange."2.翻譯題目（15分）：SourceText:"TheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hasconnectedcountriesacrossAsia,Europe,andAfricathroughinfrastructuredevelopment.Criticsarguethatitincreasesgeopoliticaltensions,whileproponentshighlightitseconomicbenefits,suchasjobcreationandtradeexpansion.China’srecentannouncementtoexpandtheBRIintotheArcticregionhassparkeddebatesaboutitsenvironmentalandstrategicimplications."Task:TranslatetheparagraphintoEnglish(100-120words).Answer(forreferenceonly,nottobeincludedintheexam):"TheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)haslinkednationsacrossAsia,Europe,andAfricaviainfrastructureprojects.Skepticsclaimitfuelsgeopoliticalconflicts,butsupportersemphasizeitseconomicadvantages,includingemploymentandtradegrowth.China’sdecisiontoextendtheBRItotheArctichasraisedconcernsaboutitsecologicalandstrategicconsequences."答案與解析（答案部分僅供教師參考，考試時(shí)無(wú)需提供）寫(xiě)作答案與解析：1.TheImpactofRuralRevitalizationonYoungPeople'sReturntoHometowns(15分):SampleEssay:"RuralrevitalizationpoliciesinChinahavesignificantlyencouragedyoungpeopletoreturntotheirhometowns.Onemajorreasonistheimprovementofdigitalinfrastructure,suchashigh-speedinternetande-commerceplatforms,whichcreatesopportunitiesforremoteworkandonlinebusinesses.Anotherreasonisgovernmentincentives,suchastaxbreaksandsubsidiesforentrepreneurs,makingruralareasmoreattractiveforcareerdevelopment.Thepotentialbenefitsincludestrongerfamilybondsandahealthierlivingenvironment.However,challengeslikelimitedjobmarketsandculturaldifferencesmayhindertheirsuccess.Overall,ruralrevitalizationoffershope,butbalancinggrowthwithsustainabilityiscrucial."解析:-Structure:Clearintroduction-body-conclusion.-Content:Coverstworeasons,onebenefit,andonechallenge.-Language:Naturalandconcise,avoidsAI-stylephrasing.2.TheRoleofTechnologyinPreservingLocalCulturesintheEraofGlobalization(15分):SampleEssay:"Technologyhasbecomeapowerfultoolforpreservinglocalculturesamidglobalization.Digitalarchivesandvirtualmuseumsallowpeopleworldwidetoaccesstraditionalartsandhistories,whilesocialmediacampaignsraiseawarenessaboutculturalheritage.However,overrelianceondigitalmeansmayleadtosuperficialengagement,asonlineexperienceslackthedepthofin-personculturalimmersion.Tomaximizebenefits,communitiesshouldcombinetechnologywithtraditionaleducationmethods,ensuringculturalpreservationremainsauthenticandmeaningful."解析:-Structure:Logicalflowwithbenefitsanddrawbacks.-Content:Addressestwotechnologicalcontributionsandonedrawback.-Language:Avoidsclichés,focusesonpracticalimplications.翻譯答案與解析：1.GreenFinance(15分):譯文:"Greenfinance,acomponentofsustainablefinance,isessentialforfinancingenvironmentalinitiatives.Governmentsandbusinessesareallocatingmoreresourcestorenewableenergy,pollutioncontrol,andcarbonoffsetprograms.Forexample,China'sGreenBondprogramhassecuredsubstantialfundingforeco-consciousprojects,showcasingtheworldwideefforttocombatclimatechange."解析:-Accuracy:Translatesallkeyterms(e.g.,"carbon-neutralinitiatives"→"carbonoffs