2026年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫作與翻譯預(yù)測(cè)模擬題第一部分：寫作（1題，30分）題目：Title:TheImpactofUrbanGreenSpacesonMentalHealthPrompt:Inrecentyears,manyChinesecitieshaveprioritizedthedevelopmentofurbangreenspaces,suchasparks,communitygardens,andgreenbelts.Theseinitiativesaimtoimproveresidents'qualityoflife.Writeanessayofatleast200wordsdiscussingthebenefitsofurbangreenspacesformentalhealth.IncludespecificexamplesfromChinesecitiesandsuggestatleastonepolicymeasuregovernmentscouldtaketofurtherenhancethesespaces.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.內(nèi)容完整，邏輯清晰（10分）；2.語(yǔ)言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，詞匯豐富（10分）；3.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)正確，無(wú)明顯錯(cuò)誤（5分）；4.字?jǐn)?shù)達(dá)標(biāo)（10分）。第二部分：翻譯（2題，30分）題目1：Title:TranslationofaClassicalChineseProverbintoEnglishPrompt:TranslatethefollowingclassicalChineseproverbintoEnglish,ensuringitconveystheoriginalmeaningwhilesoundingnaturalinEnglish:“水能載舟，亦能覆舟?！盤rovideabriefexplanation(50words)ofwhythisproverbremainsrelevantinmodernsociety.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.譯文準(zhǔn)確，符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣（15分）；2.解釋部分邏輯清晰，觀點(diǎn)合理（10分）；3.語(yǔ)法與拼寫正確（5分）。題目2：Title:TranslationofaContemporaryChinesePolicyStatementPrompt:TranslatethefollowingexcerptfromaChinesegovernmentpolicyonruralrevitalizationintoEnglish:“近年來(lái)，我國(guó)大力推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略，旨在縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距，提升農(nóng)民生活水平。通過(guò)發(fā)展特色產(chǎn)業(yè)、完善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施等措施，農(nóng)村地區(qū)正迎來(lái)新的發(fā)展機(jī)遇?！盚ighlightatleasttwokeypoliciesmentionedandexplaintheirpotentialimpactonruralcommunities.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.譯文準(zhǔn)確，術(shù)語(yǔ)使用得當(dāng)（15分）；2.對(duì)政策影響的分析合理（10分）；3.語(yǔ)言流暢，無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤（5分）。答案與解析寫作答案：Title:TheImpactofUrbanGreenSpacesonMentalHealthEssay:Inrecentyears,Chinesecitieshavewitnessedasurgeininitiativestodevelopurbangreenspaces,recognizingtheirprofoundimpactonresidents'mentalhealth.Thesespaces,rangingfromlargeparkslikeBeijing'sHouhaiLaketocommunitygardensinShanghai,serveasvitalsanctuariesfromurbanstressors.Researchconsistentlyshowsthatexposuretogreenenvironmentsreducesanxiety,depression,andstress,whileenhancingcognitivefunctions.OnenotableexampleisthetransformationofLiangmaqiaoParkinBeijing.Onceaneglectedindustrialsite,theparkhasbeenrepurposedintoalushgreenspacewithwalkingtrails,meditationareas,andcommunity活動(dòng)centers.StudiesbyTsinghuaUniversityindicatethatnearbyresidentsreportlowercortisollevelsandimprovedsleepqualityafterfrequentvisits.Similarly,the"GreenCorridor"projectinGuangzhouconnectsseveralparks,reducingtrafficnoiseandpollution,whicharemajorcontributorstomentalfatigue.Governmentscanfurtherenhancethesespacesbyimplementingpoliciesthatencouragepublicparticipation.Forinstance,offeringsubsidiesforcommunitygardeningprogramscouldattractmoreresidentstoengagewithnature.Additionally,designingaccessiblegreenspacesforallagegroups—suchasplaygroundsforchildrenandsenior-friendlywalkingpaths—wouldmaximizetheirbenefits.Byprioritizinggreeninfrastructure,Chinesecitiescanfosterhealthier,moreresilientcommunities.解析：1.內(nèi)容完整，邏輯清晰（10分）：涵蓋了綠空間對(duì)心理健康的益處、具體案例（北京、廣州）及政策建議，結(jié)構(gòu)合理。2.語(yǔ)言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，詞匯豐富（10分）：使用了學(xué)術(shù)詞匯（e.g.,"cortisol,""resilient"）和過(guò)渡詞（e.g.,"Similarly,""Additionally"）。3.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)正確，無(wú)明顯錯(cuò)誤（5分）：時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致等均無(wú)誤。4.字?jǐn)?shù)達(dá)標(biāo)（10分）：約250詞，符合要求。翻譯答案：題目1：Translation:"Watercancarryaboat,butitcanalsocapsizeit."Thisproverbemphasizesthedualnatureofpowerorexternalforces—bothbeneficialanddangerous.Inmodernsociety,itremainsrelevantinpolitics,whereleadersmustbalancepublicsupportwithgovernancestability.Failuretodosocanleadtodownfall,asseeninhistoricalexampleslikethefalloftheQingDynastyduetoneglectofpublicgrievances.解析：1.譯文準(zhǔn)確（15分）：直譯+意譯結(jié)合，如"capsize"對(duì)應(yīng)"覆舟"。2.解釋部分邏輯清晰（10分）：點(diǎn)明權(quán)力雙刃劍的比喻意義。3.語(yǔ)法正確（5分）：無(wú)拼寫或語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。題目2：Translation:Inrecentyears,Chinahasvigorouslypromotedtheruralrevitalizationstrategy,aimingtonarrowtheurban-ruralgapandimprovefarmers'livingstandards.Throughmeasuressuchasdevelopingspecialtyindustriesandimprovinginfrastructure,ruralareasareembracingnewgrowthopportunities.KeyPolicies&Impact:1.SpecialtyIndustryDevelopment:Encourageslocalentrepreneurship,reducingmigrationtocities.Forexample,Yunnan'steaplantationshaveboostedincomeswhilepreservingculturalheritage.2.InfrastructureImprovement:Betterroadsandutilitiesattractinvestment,creatingjo