2026年大學(xué)英語六級寫作與翻譯實(shí)操試題第一部分：寫作（1題，15分）題目：Title:TheImpactofSmartCitiesonDailyLifePrompt:Inrecentyears,manyChinesecitieshavebeendevelopinginto"smartcities,"integratingadvancedtechnologyintourbanmanagementanddailylife.Thisessayasksyoutodiscussboththepositiveandnegativeeffectsofsmartcitiesonpeople'sdailyroutines.Consideraspectssuchasconvenience,privacyconcerns,andsocialequity.ProvidespecificexamplesfromChinaorothercountriestosupportyourarguments.Requirements:1.Writeanessayof150-200words.2.Baseyouranswerontheprompt.3.Followstandardessaystructure(introduction,bodyparagraphs,conclusion).第二部分：翻譯（2題，共30分）題目1（15分）：原文：隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，綠色能源逐漸成為國家戰(zhàn)略的重要組成部分。政府鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)采用清潔能源，以減少碳排放并改善空氣質(zhì)量。例如，許多城市已建成風(fēng)力發(fā)電站和太陽能電池板，為居民提供可持續(xù)的電力供應(yīng)。盡管初期投資較高，但長期來看，綠色能源不僅有助于環(huán)境保護(hù)，還能創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會并提升國際競爭力。要求：將以上英文段落翻譯成中文，注意語言流暢性和準(zhǔn)確性。題目2（15分）：原文：Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthewaycompaniesoperateglobally.Employeescancollaboratefromdifferentlocations,breakingdowngeographicalbarriers.However,thisshiftalsoraiseschallenges,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringwork-lifebalance.Toaddresstheseissues,manyorganizationsimplementdigitaltoolsandflexibleschedules.Forinstance,multinationalcorporationslikeHuaweiandTencenthaveadoptedhybridworkmodels,allowingstafftochoosebetweenofficeandhome-basedwork.Thistrendisreshapingthefutureofemployment.要求：將以上英文段落翻譯成中文，注意術(shù)語和句式調(diào)整。答案與解析寫作答案：TheImpactofSmartCitiesonDailyLifeSmartcitiesarereshapingurbanlandscapesbyleveragingtechnologytoenhanceefficiencyandconvenience.InChina,citieslikeShanghaiandShenzhenhavepioneeredinitiativessuchasintelligenttransportationsystemsanddigitalgovernanceplatforms.Theseadvancementsmakedailylifeeasierforresidents.Forexample,residentsinShanghaicanusemobileappstopayforpublictransport,accessgovernmentservices,andevenbookhospitalappointmentsonline.Suchinnovationsreducewaitingtimesandimproveservicequality.However,smartcitiesalsoposechallenges.Privacyconcernsloomlargeasvastamountsofdataarecollectedandanalyzed.Forinstance,facialrecognitionsystemsinsomeChinesecitieshavesparkeddebatesoversurveillance.Additionally,thedigitaldividemayexacerbatesocialinequality.Notallcitizenshaveequalaccesstotechnology,leavingsomemarginalized.Forexample,elderlypeopleinruralareasmaystruggletousesmartdevices,despitethebenefits.Inconclusion,whilesmartcitiesoffernumerousadvantages,includingconvenienceandefficiency,theyalsorequirecarefulmanagementtomitigaterisks.Governmentsmuststrikeabalancebetweentechnologicalprogressandpublicwelfare.Byprioritizinginclusivityandtransparency,smartcitiescantrulyserveallresidents.翻譯答案與解析：題目1答案：隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，綠色能源逐漸成為國家戰(zhàn)略的重要組成部分。政府鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)采用清潔能源，以減少碳排放并改善空氣質(zhì)量。例如，許多城市已建成風(fēng)力發(fā)電站和太陽能電池板，為居民提供可持續(xù)的電力供應(yīng)。盡管初期投資較高，但長期來看，綠色能源不僅有助于環(huán)境保護(hù)，還能創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會并提升國際競爭力。解析：1.術(shù)語準(zhǔn)確性：-"綠色能源"→"greenenergy"-"碳排放"→"carbonemissions"-"可持續(xù)的電力供應(yīng)"→"sustainablepowersupply"2.句式調(diào)整：-中文多用短句，英文需合并為復(fù)合句（如用"suchas"引導(dǎo)舉例）。題目2答案：遠(yuǎn)程工作的興起正改變?nèi)蚬具\(yùn)營方式。員工可從不同地點(diǎn)協(xié)作，打破地域限制。然而，這一轉(zhuǎn)變也帶來挑戰(zhàn)，如維持團(tuán)隊(duì)凝聚力及確保工作生活平衡。為應(yīng)對這些問題，許多企業(yè)采用數(shù)字工具和彈性工作時(shí)間。例如，華為和騰訊等跨國公司已推行混合辦公模式，允許員工選擇