英語(yǔ)能力進(jìn)階：2026年高級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及詞匯測(cè)試題第一部分：語(yǔ)法題（共10題，每題5分，總分50分）1.虛擬語(yǔ)氣題（5題）Instructions:Completethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectformofthesubjunctivemood.1.1.IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyoverthemountains.1.2.It’shightimeyoustartedyourproject.1.3.Ifonlysheknewthetruthaboutthematter.1.4.Hadhestudiedharder,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.1.5.Theteachersuggestedthatthestudentsshouldreviewthematerial.2.時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)題（5題）Instructions:Fillintheblankswiththecorrecttenseandvoiceformoftheverbinparentheses.2.1.Bythetimetheyarrive(arrive),themeetingwillhavestarted(start).2.2.Thereportwaswritten(write)bytheteamlastweek.2.3.Ifyouhadfollowed(follow)theinstructions,everythingwouldhavebeen(be)fine.2.4.Shehasbeenworking(work)onthisprojectforthreeyears.2.5.Theproposalisbeingreviewed(review)bytheboardnow.第二部分：詞匯題（共15題，每題2分，總分30分）Instructions:Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.3.1.Thecompany’sstrategytransformedthemarketsignificantly.A.influencedB.revolutionizedC.expandedD.preserved3.2.Despitethechallenges,sheperseveredandachievedhergoals.A.abandonedB.compromisedC.yieldedD.persisted3.3.Thenewpolicywillalleviatesomeofthefinancialpressureonsmallbusinesses.A.worsenB.reduceC.increaseD.postpone3.4.Thenegotiationfellthroughduetoconflictinginterests.A.succeededB.failedC.delayedD.improved3.5.Hisacumenasabusinessmanmadehimavaluableassettotheteam.A.ignoranceB.lazinessC.intelligenceD.arrogance3.6.Theprojectsufferedfromseveralincongruities,makingitdifficulttoimplement.A.similaritiesB.discrepanciesC.agreementsD.strengths3.7.Theubiquitoususeofdigitaltoolshaschangedthewaywework.A.rareB.limitedC.widespreadD.outdated3.8.Thecommitteedelegatedthetasktothemostcompetentmember.A.unskilledB.capableC.lazyD.unreliable3.9.Thecompany’sfortuneshaveimprovedsincethenewCEOtookover.A.declinedB.stabilizedC.worsenedD.stagnated3.10.Hismeticulousattentiontodetailensuredtheproject’ssuccess.A.carelessB.thoroughC.hastyD.negligent3.11.Theambiguouslanguageinthecontractledtomisunderstandings.A.clearB.vagueC.preciseD.direct3.12.Theteam’scollaborationwasessentialtotheproject’scompletion.A.conflictB.divisionC.cooperationD.competition3.13.Theprofoundimpactofthepolicywasfeltacrosstheindustry.A.superficialB.minorC.significantD.temporary3.14.Hisambitiondrovehimtoachievegreatsuccessinhiscareer.A.lazinessB.indifferenceC.determinationD.apathy3.15.Thesubsequentreportrevealedseveralcriticalflawsintheoriginalplan.A.priorB.followingC.concurrentD.parallel第三部分：完形填空題（共10題，每題2分，總分20分）Instructions:Readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.TheRiseofRemoteWorkTheCOVID-19pandemic(4)thewaybusinessesoperate,forcingmanycompaniestoadoptremoteworkpolicies.Initially,manyorganizations(5)unsurehowtomanageadistributedworkforce,but(6)todigitaltoolsandflexibleschedules,mosthave(7)thetransition.Oneofthebiggest(8)ofremoteworkisthepotentialforincreasedproductivity.Withoutthedistractionsofofficelife,employeescanfocusmoreeffectivelyontheirtasks.(9),theflexibilitytoworkfromhomehasimprovedwork-lifebalanceformany,(10)burnoutandstress.However,remoteworkisnotwithoutits(11).Communicationchallenges,isolation,andthe(12)tostaydisciplinedcan(13)productivity.Companiesthat(14)theseissuesproactivelyaremorelikelyto(15)successfulinthelongterm.4.A.revolutionizedB.modernizedC.standardizedD.complicated5.A.wereB.wereC.hadbeenD.were6.A.thankstoB.despiteC.becauseofD.because7.A.completedB.adaptedC.resistedD.ignored8.A.benefitsB.drawbacksC.opportunitiesD.risks9.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Nevertheless10.A.reducingB.causingC.enhancingD.ignoring11.A.challengesB.advantagesC.opportunitiesD.benefits12.A.difficultyB.abilityC.willingnessD.chance13.A.boostB.hinderC.improveD.maintain14.A.addressesB.ignoresC.minimizesD.exaggerates15.A.remainB.failC.thriveD.decline第四部分：改錯(cuò)題（共5題，每題4分，總分20分）Instructions:Identifyandcorrecttheerrorineachsentence.16.IfIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.→Correct:IfIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.17.Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectsincelastyear.→Correct:Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectsincelastyear.18.Thecommitteehasdecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek.→Correct:Thecommitteehasdecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek.19.IfonlyIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldpasstheexam.→Correct:IfonlyIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.20.Thereportwaswrittenbytheteamlastweek.→Correct:Thereportwaswrittenbytheteamlastweek.答案與解析第一部分：語(yǔ)法題答案與解析虛擬語(yǔ)氣題（5題）1.1.IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyoverthemountains.→解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，if從句用過(guò)去式（were），主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形。1.2.It’shightimeyoustartedyourproject.→解析：It’s(high/about)time后接從句，謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（started）。1.3.Ifonlysheknewthetruthaboutthematter.→解析：Ifonly后接從句，謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（knew），表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望。1.4.Hadhestudiedharder,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.→解析：倒裝句中，省略if，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（hadstudied）加wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞。1.5.Theteachersuggestedthatthestudentsshouldreviewthematerial.→解析：suggest后接賓語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should+動(dòng)詞原形），should可省略。時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)題（5題）2.1.Bythetimetheyarrive,themeetingwillhavestarted.→解析：bythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。2.2.Thereportwaswrittenbytheteamlastweek.→解析：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.3.Ifyouhadfollowedtheinstructions,everythingwouldhavebeenfine.→解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞。2.4.Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreeyears.→解析：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。2.5.Theproposalisbeingreviewedbytheboardnow.→解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。第二部分：詞匯題答案與解析3.1.B.revolutionized→解析：transformedthemarketsignificantly（顯著改變市場(chǎng)），revolutionized（革命化）最符合語(yǔ)境。3.2.D.persisted→解析：persevered（堅(jiān)持）與persisted（堅(jiān)持）意思一致。3.3.B.reduce→解析：alleviate（減輕）與reduce（減少）同義。3.4.B.failed→解析：fellthrough（失敗）與failed（失?。┮馑家恢隆?.5.C.intelligence→解析：acumen（敏銳的商業(yè)頭腦）與intelligence（智慧）相關(guān)。3.6.B.discrepancies→解析：incongruities（不一致）與discrepancies（差異）同義。3.7.C.widespread→解析：ubiquitous（無(wú)處不在的）與widespread（普遍的）意思一致。3.8.B.capable→解析：competent（有能力的）與capable（有能力的）同義。3.9.B.stabilized→解析：fortunes（運(yùn)氣）improved（改善）與stabilized（穩(wěn)定）相關(guān)。3.10.B.thorough→解析：meticulous（細(xì)致的）與thorough（徹底的）意思一致。3.11.B.vague→解析：ambiguous（模棱兩可的）與vague（模糊的）同義。3.12.C.cooperation→解析：collaboration（合作）與cooperation（合作）意思一致。3.13.C.significant→解析：profound（深刻的）impact（影響）與significant（顯著的）同義。3.14.C.determination→解析：ambition（野心）drives（驅(qū)動(dòng)）與determination（決心）相關(guān)。3.15.B.following→解析：subsequent（后續(xù)的）report（報(bào)告）與following（接下來(lái)的）同義。第三部分：完形填空題答案與解析4.A.revolutionized→解析：pandemic（疫情）改變了商業(yè)模式，revolutionized（革命化）最符合語(yǔ)境。5.A.were→解析：initially（最初）表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)，用過(guò)去式were。6.A.thanksto→解析：thanksto（得益于）digitaltools（數(shù)字工具）使transition（過(guò)渡）成功。7.B.adapted→解析：mosthaveadapted（適應(yīng)）thetransition（過(guò)渡）。8.A.benefits→解析：remotework（遠(yuǎn)程工作）帶來(lái)的positiveas