譯林版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題及答案及解析一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題1.Myfatherusually______(go)toworkbybike,butsometimeshe______(take)thebus.2.Thesun______(rise)intheeastand______(set)inthewest.3.She______(notlike)coffee.She______(prefer)tea.4.______you______(have)anybrothersorsisters?5.Theearth______(move)aroundthesun.6.Healways______(get)upearlyinthemorning.7.They______(visit)theirgrandparentsonceamonth.8.______itoften______(rain)hereinsummer?9.Thelibrary______(open)at9:00a.m.and______(close)at5:00p.m.10.We______(nothave)classesonweekends.答案1.goes;takes2.rises;sets3.doesn'tlike;prefers4.Do;have5.moves6.gets7.visit8.Does;rain9.opens;closes10.don'thave解析一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要用于表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理等。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)（he/she/it等）時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，一般是在動(dòng)詞原形后加s或es。如第1題中“Myfather”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以“go”變?yōu)椤癵oes”，“he”是第三人稱單數(shù)，“take”變?yōu)椤皌akes”；第2題“Thesun”是第三人稱單數(shù)，“rise”變?yōu)椤皉ises”，“set”變?yōu)椤皊ets”。變否定句時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，要借助助動(dòng)詞“doesn't”，動(dòng)詞還原為原形；主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，借助助動(dòng)詞“don't”。如第3題“She”是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句用“doesn'tlike”；第10題“We”不是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句用“don'thave”。變一般疑問句時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，借助助動(dòng)詞“Does”，動(dòng)詞還原為原形；主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，借助助動(dòng)詞“Do”。如第4題“you”不是第三人稱單數(shù)，用“Do”引導(dǎo)；第8題“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)，用“Does”引導(dǎo)?？陀^事實(shí)或普遍真理要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不管句子的時(shí)態(tài)背景如何，如第5題“地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀事實(shí)，用“moves”。一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)題1.I______(go)totheparkwithmyfriendsyesterday.2.She______(notdo)herhomeworklastnight.3.They______(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.4.______you______(see)afilmlastweekend?5.He______(be)bornin2005.6.Theoldman______(die)threeyearsago.7.We______(have)agreattimeatthepartylastnight.8.She______(buy)anewdresslastweek.9.Theboy______(fall)offthebikeand______(hurt)hisleg.10.______he______(arrive)hereontimeyesterday?答案1.went2.didn'tdo3.visited4.Did;see5.was6.died7.had8.bought9.fell;hurt10.Did;arrive解析一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式一般是在動(dòng)詞原形后加ed，如第3題“visit”的過去式是“visited”。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞有其特殊的過去式形式，需要特殊記憶。如第1題“go”的過去式是“went”；第8題“buy”的過去式是“bought”；第9題“fall”的過去式是“fell”，“hurt”的過去式和原形相同。變否定句時(shí)，要借助助動(dòng)詞“didn't”，動(dòng)詞還原為原形。如第2題“didn'tdo”。變一般疑問句時(shí)，借助助動(dòng)詞“Did”，動(dòng)詞還原為原形。如第4題“Did;see”；第10題“Did;arrive”?！癰e”動(dòng)詞的過去式有“was”（用于第一、三人稱單數(shù)）和“were”（用于第二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)以及第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)），第5題“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，用“was”。一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)題1.I______(go)toBeijingnextweek.2.They______(nothave)ameetingtomorrow.3.______you______(play)footballwithmethisafternoon?4.She______(be)adoctorwhenshegrowsup.5.We______(visit)ourgrandparentsthisweekend.6.There______(be)aconcertinthehalltomorrowevening.7.He______(come)toseeyouifhehastime.8.Thestudents______(take)anexamnextmonth.9.I'msureit______(rain)soon.10.What______you______(do)thissummerholiday?答案1.willgo2.won'thave3.Will;play4.willbe5.willvisit6.willbe7.willcome8.willtake9.willrain10.will;do解析一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常見的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)有“will+動(dòng)詞原形”和“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”。這里主要考查“will+動(dòng)詞原形”的用法。變否定句時(shí)，在“will”后加“not”，可縮寫為“won't”。如第2題“won'thave”。變一般疑問句時(shí)，將“will”提到句首。如第3題“Will;play”；第10題“Will;do”?！癟herebe”句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是“Therewillbe”，表示“將會(huì)有”，如第6題“Therewillbe”。在含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如第7題“ifhehastime”是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句“Hewillcome”用一般將來時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題1.Look!Thechildren______(play)footballontheplayground.2.She______(notread)abooknow.She______(watch)TV.3.They______(have)apartyatthemoment.4.______you______(listen)tomusic?5.He______(write)alettertohisfriendnow.6.Theworkers______(build)anewbridgeovertheriver.7.We______(clean)theclassroom.Let'sgoandhelpthem.8.What______she______(do)thesedays?9.Theboy______(run)afteracat.10.I______(wait)formymotheratthebusstop.答案1.areplaying2.isn'treading;iswatching3.arehaving4.Are;listening5.iswriting6.arebuilding7.arecleaning8.is;doing9.isrunning10.amwaiting解析現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱單數(shù)（I）時(shí)，“be”動(dòng)詞用“am”；主語(yǔ)是第二人稱（you）時(shí)，“be”動(dòng)詞用“are”；主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)（he/she/it等）時(shí)，“be”動(dòng)詞用“is”；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，“be”動(dòng)詞用“are”。變否定句時(shí)，在“be”動(dòng)詞后加“not”。如第2題“isn'treading”。變一般疑問句時(shí)，將“be”動(dòng)詞提到句首。如第4題“Are;listening”；第8題“is;doing”。動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞后加ing；以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加ing；以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加ing。如第5題“write”去e加ing變?yōu)椤皐riting”；第9題“run”雙寫n加ing變?yōu)椤皉unning”。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常見的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有“now”，“atthemoment”，“Look!”，“Listen!”等，這些詞提示句子要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，如第1題“Look!”提示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題1.I______(watch)TVatthistimeyesterday.2.She______(notdo)herhomeworkwhenIcalledher.3.They______(play)basketballfrom3:00to4:00yesterdayafternoon.4.______he______(sleep)at9:00lastnight?5.Thechildren______(sing)and______(dance)atthepartylastnight.6.Whilemymother______(cook)dinner,I______(do)myhomework.7.He______(read)abookwhenthephonerang.8.What______you______(do)at8:00thismorning?9.Theoldman______(walk)slowlyalongtheroadwhenacarhithim.10.We______(have)ameetingatthattime.答案1.waswatching2.wasn'tdoing3.wereplaying4.Was;sleeping5.weresinging;dancing6.wascooking;wasdoing7.wasreading8.were;doing9.waswalking10.werehaving解析過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一、三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用“was”；主語(yǔ)是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用“were”。變否定句時(shí)，在“was/were”后加“not”。如第2題“wasn'tdoing”。變一般疑問句時(shí)，將“was/were”提到句首。如第4題“Was;sleeping”；第8題“were;doing”。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常見的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有“atthistimeyesterday”，“from...to...”等，這些表示過去某個(gè)具體時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)提示句子要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，如第1題“atthistimeyesterday”；第3題“from3:00to4:00yesterdayafternoon”。在含有“when”或“while”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，“when”引導(dǎo)的從句中的動(dòng)作可以是短暫性的，也可以是延續(xù)性的；“while”引導(dǎo)的從句中的動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性的。當(dāng)兩個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)，主從句都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。如第6題“Whilemymotherwascookingdinner”和“Iwasdoingmyhomework”兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題1.I______(see)thefilmalready.2.She______(notfinish)herworkyet.3.They______(live)heresince2010.4.______you______(be)toBeijing?5.He______(lose)hiskey.Hecan'topenthedoor.6.We______(know)eachotherforfiveyears.7.Theoldman______(die).Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears.8.HowmanyEnglishsongs______you______(learn)?9.She______(buy)anewbike.She______(have)itforaweek.10.Myfather______(go)toShanghai.He'llbebackinaweek.答案1.haveseen2.hasn'tfinished3.havelived4.Have;been5.haslost6.haveknown7.hasdied8.have;learned9.hasbought;hashad10.hasgone解析現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或者表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞”。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用“has”；主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用“have”。變否定句時(shí)，在“have/has”后加“not”，可縮寫為“haven't/hasn't”。如第2題“hasn'tfinished”。變一般疑問句時(shí)，將“have/has”提到句首。如第4題“Have;been”；第8題“have;learned”?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常見的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有“already”，“yet”，“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”，“for+時(shí)間段”等?！癮lready”一般用于肯定句，“yet”一般用于否定句和疑問句。如第1題“already”提示用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；第2題“yet”提示用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句?！皊ince+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”和“for+時(shí)間段”表示動(dòng)作從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，如第3題“since2010”；第6題“forfiveyears”?！癶ave/hasbeento”表示“去過某地（已經(jīng)回來）”，“have/hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（還沒回來）”。如第4題“HaveyoubeentoBeijing?”問對(duì)方是否去過北京；第10題“MyfatherhasgonetoShanghai”表示父親去了上海還沒回來。瞬間性動(dòng)詞不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，要把瞬間性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如第9題“buy”是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不能和“foraweek”連用，要轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞“have”。綜合練習(xí)題1.______you______(have)breakfastyet?Yes,I______(have)ittwentyminutesago.2.WhereisTom?He______(go)tothelibrary.He______(leave)anhourago.3.WhenIgothome,mymother______(cook)dinnerinthekitchen.4.She______(be)ateachersinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.5.I______(see)thefilmbefore.I______(see)itlastyear.6.WhileI______(walk)inthestreet,I______(meet)anoldfriendofmine.7.He______(work)inthisfactoryforfiveyears.He______(start)toworkherein2018.8.Thetrain______(leave)whenwegottothestation.9.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(notgo)onapicnic.10.What______you______(do)atthistimeyesterday?I______(read)abookathome.答案1.Have;had;had2.hasgone;left3.wascooking4.hasbeen5.haveseen;saw6.waswalking;met7.hasworked;started8.hadleft9.rains;won'tgo10.were;doing;wasreading解析1.第一空根據(jù)“yet”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“Haveyouhad”；第二空“twentyminutesago”是過去的時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，“had”。2.“WhereisTom?”說明Tom去了某地還沒回來，用“hasgone”；“anhourago”是過去的時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，“l(fā)eft”。3.“WhenIgothome”表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間，說明當(dāng)時(shí)媽媽正在做飯，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，“wascooking”。4.“sinceshegraduatedfromuniversity”表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“hasbeen”。5.第一空“before”提示用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“haveseen”；第二空“l(fā)astyear”是過去的時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，“saw”。6.“While”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“waswalking”，主句“Imetanoldfriendofmine”是短暫性動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)。7.“forfiveyears”表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“hasworked”；“in2018”是過去的時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，“started”。8.“whenwegottothestation”是過去的時(shí)間，“火車離開”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“我們到達(dá)車站”之前，即“過去的過去”，用過去完成時(shí)，“hadleft”。9.“ifitrainstomorrow”是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，主句“wewon'tgoonapicnic”用一般將來時(shí)，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。10.“atthistimeyesterday”表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，問句“Whatwereyoudoing”，答句“Iwasreading”。時(shí)態(tài)辨析專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題1.______you______(find)yourbookyet?No,Ihaven't.I______(look)foriteverywhere,butIcan'tfindit.2.What______you______(do)at7:00yesterdayevening?I______(watch)TVathome.3.Whereisyourfather?He______(go)toShanghaionbusiness.He______(come)backinaweek.4.______you______(see)thefilmTitanic?Yes,I______(see)itlastmonth.5.Thelittleboy______(fall)asleepwhilehe______(watch)TV.6.Mymother______(work)inthisfactorysince2005.She______(start)toworkherewhenshewas20yearsold.7.Ifit______(notrain)tomorrow,we______(go)tothepark.8.WhenI______(arrive)attheparty,mostoftheguests______(leave).9.______you______(have)yourlunch?Yes,I______(have)ittenminutesago.10.What______you______(do)thesedays?I______(prepare)forthefinalexam.答案1.Have;found;havelooked2.were;doing;waswatching3.hasgone;willcome4.Have;seen;saw5.fell;waswatching6.hasworked;star