試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試九年級(jí)英語試卷考生注意：1.本卷有七大題，共84小題。2.試卷滿分140分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。3.全部試題均采用連續(xù)編號(hào)。請將所有答案做在答題紙的指定位置上，做在試卷上一律不給分。Part1

Listening(第一部分聽力)I.ListeningComprehension(聽力理解)(共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)A.

B.

C.D.

E.

F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(5分)6.A.Azookeeper.

B.Afarmer.

C.Ashopassistant.

D.Adesigner.7.A.Maths.

B.History.

C.Chinese.

D.Physics.8.A.Satisfying.

B.Dull.

C.Relaxing.

D.Disappointing.9.A.Usethecookingapp.

B.WatchaJapanesechef.C.Buythesushi-makingtools.

D.Readasushi-makingbook.10.A.Thereddressisagoodchoicefortheparty.B.Helikesthereddressverymuchaswell.C.Thewomanshouldchooseadifferentcolour.D.Hewantstobuythereddressforthewoman.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)

11.Leoarguedwithhismumbecausehewanted30dollarsforsomenewbooksbutgot10.12.Leosawanoldandthinmansittingunderatreeinthepark.13.Leospent40minutesfeedingtheoldmanwithfoodandwater.14.Leowaswonderingwhattobuyforhimselfsohedidn’tnoticethewalkers’strangelooks.15.Finally,Leorealizedthethinghereally“bought”waskindnessandhumanconnections.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)16.Whenthelessonended,theteachertoldtheclasstherewouldbea________.17.Einsteinbeganhistalkwith________ofstarsandplanetsinspace.18.WhenEinsteinsaid,“Timetravel!”,theroom________cheers.19.Einstein’sresearchgavehimtheideatocreateamachinethatcould________throughtime.20.ThechildrenwereeagertolearnmoreaboutEinstein’s________.Part2

GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分語法和詞匯)II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共15分)1．Itis________commonknowledgethattheearthisround.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．In________opinion,travellingalonecanbeagreatwaytogainself-confidence.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself3．Don’tworry.Thereisnothingwrong________youranswertothisquestion.A．of B．with C．for D．beyond4．Themagicshowisoftenregardedasoneof________experiencesinthesummercamp.A．moresurprising B．moresurprisedC．themostsurprising D．themostsurprised5．Therearetwocoffeeshopsonthisstreet,but________ofthemstaysopenlateatnight.A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．none D．neither6．Youmustconducttheexperimentas________aspossibleandneverjumptoconclusions.A．carelessly B．careless C．carefully D．careful7．Thenaughtyboyfinallyadmitted________thevasewhileflyingthemodelplaneathome.A．break B．broken C．breaking D．tobreak8．A:Didyounoticethebirdcomein?B:No,Ididn’tbecauseI________myhomework.A．a(chǎn)mdoing B．wasdoing C．havedone D．haddone9．Oncethemessintherooms________,wecanstartmovinginthenewfurniture.A．a(chǎn)recleanedout B．iscleanedout C．cleanout D．cleansout10．Ourclassplantedatreeintheschoollastmonth.Eversince,we________turnstowaterit.A．havetaken B．take C．willtake D．took11．Wemanaged________atableatthepopularrestaurantbycallingearly.A．book B．booked C．tobook D．booking12．—Henry,wherearewegoingtohaveourscienceprojectdiscussion?—Ihavenoidea.Askourmonitor.He________know.A．may B．can C．need D．hadbetter13．Wedon’twanttogooutforawalk________itisrainingheavilyoutside.A．so B．or C．but D．because14．Davidsavesmoneyeverymonth________hecanreplacehisoldcarwithanewonesoon.A．sothat B．since C．a(chǎn)lthough D．when15．________delightedtheteammemberswerewhentheywonfirstprizeinthecompetition!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．HowIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(將下列單詞或短語填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)actually,

difficult,

soft,

commonly,

spreadoutTravellerstodaycanflyacrosscontinents(大洲)withinhours.However,centuriesago,journeysacrossdifferentcontinentsweremuchmore16becauseofpoortransportation.OneofthemostfamouspathsofancienttimeswastheSilkRoad.Itwasn’t17asingleroad,butahugenetworkofconnectedpaths.Thisnetwork18acrossAsia,linkingtheEastandtheWest.ItallbeganwiththeChineseandtheirsecretskillsofsilkproduction.Tothewesternworld,silkwasawonderfulmaterial.Nothingelsewasas19orhadsuchabeautifulshine.Becausetheywantedtogetthisspecialcloth,businessmenandtradersfromfarawaylandsstartedondangeroustrips.rough,

bridge,

communication,

quiet,

ideasInfact,theSilkRoadwasn’tonlyaboutsilk.Whentraderstravelled,theybroughtwiththemmanydifferentkindsofthingslikespicesfromIndiaandpaperfromChina.Goodswerenottheonlythingsmovingalongthesepaths.Theroadbecameawaytoexchange20,too.Technologies,languagesandartformsspreadsmoothlyalongthesepaths.ThismadetheSilkRoada21betweendifferentculturesandsocieties.Thejourneywasn’tveryeasy.CrossingtheSilkRoadmeantfacingdangerousdeserts,22mountainsandunfriendlylands.Butthepromiseofrichesandtheattractionofforeignandraregoodsdrovepeopletokeepgoing.TheriseofmoderntransportationsystemsmayhavemadetheSilkRoadlessimportant!Butitsgreateffectliveson.AtatimewithnoInternetorimmediate23,theSilkRoadwaslikeaworldcenter,provingthatwithcuriosityandhardwork,wecanalwaysreachfurtherthanwethink.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子)(共8分)24．Thetwofoughttogetherforfreedomandindependence.(army)25．OurclasswillholdasmallcelebrationonthedayofOctoberthisyear.(eight)26．Withthehelpofappsandtextbooks,thesestudentsteachFrench.(they)27．Theoldpicturebroughtbackasweetofherchildhoodwithhergrandma.(think)28．Theeventswererecordedinasectionofthelocalmuseum’sfiles.(faithful)29．Thisfactoryusesadvancedrobotstotheproductionlines.(operation)30．Theboylookedwhenhewasaskedaboutthemissingcookies.(guilt)31．Atthattime,theeventseemed,butitchangedhistory.(importantly)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。52-57題，每空格限填一詞，58題注意句首大寫)(共14分)32．JillhaddinnerwithherfamilyataKoreanrestaurant.(改為否定句)JilldinnerwithherfamilyataKoreanrestaurant.33．Thefarmerworksonthefarmforoverfivehours.

(對劃線部分提問)doesthefarmerworkonthefarm?34．Thereislittlevaluableinformationinthisbook.(改為反意疑問句)Thereislittlevaluableinformationinthisbook,?35．Thearchitectdrewsomepicturestoexplaintheideasforthenewpark.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Somepicturestoexplaintheideasforthenewpark.36．“Areyouinterestedinthewritingcontest?”Amyaskedme.(改為間接引語)AmyaskedmeIinterestedinthewritingcontest.37．Listentotheteachercarefully,oryouwon’tunderstandthelesson.(保持句意基本不變)youtotheteachercarefully,youwon’tunderstandthelesson.38．usefultrainingtips,thecoach,theplayers,forgivingthem,praised(連詞成句)Part3

ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)VI.ReadingComprehension(閱讀理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)LightPinkandPurplePetShopAdPosterCreatealovelyandeye-catchingLightPinkandPurplePetShopAdsPostertoattractpetloversandgrowyourbusiness!Alightpinkandpurplepetshoppostercanbeusedtopromoteapetshopsaleorspecialofferforproductsorservicessuchaspetcleaning,petcareandpetfood.Itcanalsobeusedtoadvertisepetevents,suchaspetexhibitions,findingahomeforevents,charityeventsorpetcompetitions.Theposterdesignshowsafriendlylook,whichispleasanttofamiliesandpetlovers.Thesoftcolourscreateacalmandwelcomingatmosphere,sopeoplewillbegladtolearnmoreaboutthepetshop.Inshort,alightpinkandpurplepetshopposterisausefultoolthatcanattractcustomersandhelpthepetshopmakemoney.39．Whatfiletypesdoesthepostertemplatesupport?A．PDF,PSDandPNG. B．PPT,PNGandPBM.C．PPT,PNGandPDF. D．PBM.PNGandPDF.40．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThepostertemplateisdesignedbySimpleDesignCompany.B．ThesizeofthetemplateisLetter(21.59x27.94cm).C．Usersneedtopayforthepostertemplateplan.D．ItisnoteasytomakeQRcodesforthedesigns.41．WhichisNOTofferedbytheexamplepetshop?A．Pethealthcare. B．Pettraining.C．Petcleaningsupplies. D．Petwalking.42．Theunderlinedword“promote”probablymeans“________”.A．a(chǎn)dvertise B．hide C．refuse D．prepare43．Whydoestheposterusesoftcolours?A．Theymakethepostereasytonotice.B．Theyarecheaptoprintonposters.C．Theyarepopularamongpeopleofallages.D．Theycreateawarmandinvitingfeeling.44．Whoisthepassagemainlyfor?A．Petshopowners. B．Petlovers. C．Posterdesigners. D．Animaldoctors.B.Choosethewordstocompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，完成短文)(12分)WatchingfootballandworkinginthegardenarethefavouritehobbiesinBritain.People,youngorold,alllovegardeningverymuch.That’swhyBritainiscalled“acountryofflowers”.Itisquitetoseeasmallgardeninalmosteveryfamily.Ifyoupraisetheownersfortheirbeautifulgardens,theywillfeelverydelightedalldaylong.GardeninghasbecomeanimportantwayoflifeinBritain.Newspapers,magazinesandTVoffermanyspecialprogrammes.Theyoftenshareusefulandnicedesignswithinterestedgardeners,orinvitefamousgardenerstoanswertheirquestions.Besides,therearecompetitionsofdifferentacrossthecountry,fromsmallcommunityonestobigworldevents.Theyattractmillionsofgardeners.Tohelpchildrendevelopinterestingardening,therearespecialcompetitionsforkids,too.TheBritishliketogardeningstorieswiththeirtraditionalculture.GardeninghaslongbeenapartofBritishtraditionalstoriesandbooks.Awell-keptgardenisasymboloforder,beautyandpeace.ThoseareimportantideasforBritishpeople.Thestoriesoftendescribegardensasquietandspecialplacesfulloftradition.Theyalsoshowaculturalbelief—takinggoodcareofthelandisanimportantforeveryone.In2000,theBritishgovernmentstartedtheEden(伊甸園)ProjectinCornwall,England.Nowitisahomeofvariouskindsofplantsandflowersaroundtheworld.Infact,itisfamousastheworld’slargestgreenhouse.In2002,abookcalledTheGarden:AnEnglishLoveAffairwaspublished.IttalkedaboutBritain’slonggardeninghistoryandmuchpublicattention.TheauthorcleverlywroteaboutgardeninginBritishhistoricalstories,tellingthisoldandinterestinglifestyleinavividway.Gardeningislikelove.Ifwateredandcutwithcare,theflowersoflovewillgrowwellforever.45．A．boring B．common C．impossible D．strange46．A．skills B．texts C．tools D．pictures47．A．subjects B．sizes C．numbers D．a(chǎn)ges48．A．exchange B．replace C．connect D．provide49．A．plan B．responsibility C．hope D．suggestion50．A．lost B．paid C．reduced D．caughtC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)

Haveyoueverwonderedabouttravellingthroughtime?Theideaoftimetravelhasinterestedpeopleforgenerations,andita51inmanysciencefictionstoriesandattractsscientistsinphysics.Intheworldofsciencefiction,timetravelisane52idea.Charactersmightuseamodernmachineoramagicalobjecttojourneytothepastorthefuture.Thesestoriesletusdreamaboutexploringdifferenttimes,c53withhistoricalfigures,orseeingwhatthefutureholds.ImaginevisitingancientEgypttowatchthepyramidsbeingbuiltortravellingtothefuturetoseehowtechnologyhasdeveloped!However,inscience,timetravelisadifficultsubject.Weneedtounderstandhownatureandspacework.Einstein’sresearchsaystimeisnotfixedandcanchange.Accordingtohisresearch,timecanslowdownors54updependingonhowfastyouaremoving.Onescientificidearelatedtotimetraveliswormholes.Awormholeislikeanimaginedtunnelinspace-time.Thiskindoftunnelcanj55farawayplacesinspacetogether.Somephysicistsguessiftherearewormholes,theymightbeusedfortimetravel.However,scientistshavetofindarealwormhole.Timetravelalsobringssomeconfusingproblemsifsomeonetriestochangethepastorthefuture.Forexample,whatwouldhappenifatimetravellerwentbacktothepastandp56hisgrandfatherfrommeetinghisgrandmother.Wouldthattimetravellerthenstopexisting?Timetravelisawonderfulsubjectinbothsciencefictionandphysics.Whethertimetraveleverbecomesarealityorremainsinourimagination,itwillcontinuetogreatlye57ustothinkaboutthesecretsoftimeandspace.Perhapsoneday,we’llbeabletounlockthedoortotimetravelandstartanewexplorationoftime.D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)(12分)Colelovedhelpinginhismother’sgardensincehewasachild.Butafterhefinishedschool,heworkedasasalesmaninashoppingcenterforthirtyyears.“Everythingchangedin2016,”Colesaid.Thatyear,Cole’smum,aflower-lover,movedinwithhimandhiswife.Shewasshockedbysomuchlitteronthestreet.“Whyaretheresomanyrubbishbagsandemptybottlesonthisstreet?”sheasked.Shepointedatthedrytreepits(坑)outsidetheirhouseandsaid,“Let’splantsomerosesfromouroldgardenhere!”MumandColebegantowork.Theymovedyoungroseplantsintosixtreepits.Guesswhat?Theplantsgrewreallywell!Totheirsurprise,therewasnomorelitteraround.“Thatwasgreat!IrealizedthatIcouldchangesomething,ratherthanjustsittingathome,”saidCole.Inthefollowingyear,Colecreateddifferentgardensinsixtreepitsalongthestreet.Peopleupanddownthestreetstoppedtoask,“Whoplantedtheseflowers?They’resobeautiful!”andstrangersturnedintofriends.Kidsofferedtowatertheplants.Thenextspring,thecityusedthestronggrasskilleronthewholestreettokillwildgrass.Dayslater,alltheplantsturnedbrown.Colestoodinfrontofthedeadflowers,heartbroken.ThenAuntMaryfromnextdoorwalkedoverwithsomeseeds.“Ihavesomeflowerseeds.Let’sstartagain!”Thenewsspread.Tombroughtyoungroseplants.Lisabroughtsunflowerseeds.EvenMr.Smith,theseriousbanker,gavestrawberryvinesfromhisgarden.Soon,fifteentreepitswerefullofcolourfulplants.Agroupofneighbourshelpedlookafterthem.TheexperienceledColetobeginhis“CityGardenProject”.Theprojecthasturnedovertwentyparkinglotcornersintowildflowerbeds.Wheneverheseeskidswatchingbeesintheflowerbeds,heremembershismum’swords:“Nobigheroesareneededtochangetheworld.”58．WhydidCole’smumsuggestplantingroses?59．DidtheflowersColehadplanteddieafterthecityusedthegrasskiller?60．WhatexperienceledColetostarthis“CityGardenProject”?61．Whatdoes“Nobigheroesareneededtochangetheworld.”meaninthestory?62．HowdidCole’smuminfluencehis“CityGardenProject”?(2points)63．IfyouwereCole,whatwouldbeyourwaystoprotecttheplantsfromthecity’sgrasskiller?VII.Writing(作文)(共20分)64．Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothesituationgiven(請根據(jù)所給情境，寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文。標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格)假設(shè)你是初三學(xué)生李華。你校文化社團(tuán)為推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化，舉辦了活動(dòng)海報(bào)設(shè)計(jì)征集比賽?，F(xiàn)有兩份設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)入決賽，社團(tuán)正征集推薦意見。請你選擇其中一份海報(bào)，給社團(tuán)負(fù)責(zé)老師Mr.Chen寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：(1)描述該海報(bào)的核心設(shè)計(jì)元素；(2)闡述你推薦它的理由。(注意：1.寫作中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評分。2：照抄閱讀語篇不得分。)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．D【詳解】句意：地球是圓的，這是常識(shí)。考查冠詞用法。a一個(gè)，表泛指，不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的詞前；the這個(gè)，特指，定冠詞；/零冠詞，表示不填。knowledge“知識(shí)”是不可數(shù)名詞，且“commonknowledge”(常識(shí))是固定短語，前面用零冠詞。故選D。2．B【詳解】句意：在她看來，獨(dú)自旅行是獲得自信的好方法?？疾榇~辨析。she她，主格；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞/她，賓格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“in...opinion”可知，inone’sopinion“依某人看來”符合語境，所以此處需用形容詞性物主代詞，故選B。3．B【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心，你對這個(gè)問題的回答沒有任何問題?？疾榻樵~辨析。of……的；with在……方面；for為了；beyond超出?！癟hereissomething/nothingwrongwith…”表示“某物有/沒有問題”，為固定搭配。故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：魔術(shù)表演常被認(rèn)為是夏令營中最令人驚訝的經(jīng)歷之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)和形容詞辨析。surprising“令人驚訝的”，通常修飾“事物”；surprised驚訝的，通常修飾“人”。此處修飾experiences“經(jīng)歷”，應(yīng)用surprising。分析可知，此處為oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……的……之一”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處應(yīng)用其最高級(jí)形式，故選C。5．D【詳解】句意：這條街上有兩家咖啡店，但兩家都沒有一家在深夜?fàn)I業(yè)。考查不定代詞辨析。all（三者或以上）都；both（兩者）都；none（三者或以上）沒有一個(gè)；neither（兩者）都不。根據(jù)前文twocoffeeshops可知是兩家店，but說明前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且后文staysopen為單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞，需要表示兩者都不且表示單數(shù)概念的不定代詞。故選D。6．C【詳解】句意：你必須盡可能仔細(xì)地進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，切勿妄下結(jié)論?？疾楦痹~辨析。carelessly粗心地；careless粗心的（形容詞）；carefully仔細(xì)地；careful仔細(xì)的（形容詞）。空格前有“as...aspossible”結(jié)構(gòu)，中間需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“conduct”，且根據(jù)“neverjumptoconclusions”可知，應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)“仔細(xì)地”進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。7．C【詳解】句意：那個(gè)淘氣的男孩最終承認(rèn)了在家玩模型飛機(jī)時(shí)打碎了花瓶?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。break動(dòng)詞原形；broken過去分詞/形容詞；breaking動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tobreak動(dòng)詞不定式。admitdoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“承認(rèn)做了某事”，因此空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式。故選C。8．B【詳解】句意：A：你注意到那只鳥飛進(jìn)來了嗎？B：沒有，因?yàn)槲以谧鲎鳂I(yè)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。amdoing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasdoing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；havedone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；haddone過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)問句“Didyounotice...”可知對話談?wù)摰氖沁^去發(fā)生的事情，而“沒注意到鳥飛進(jìn)來”是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)“正在做作業(yè)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。9．B【詳解】句意：一旦房間里的雜物被清理干凈，我們就可以開始搬進(jìn)新家具了?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句意，雜物是被清理，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；主語“themess”為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語需用單數(shù)。故選B。10．A【詳解】句意：我們班上個(gè)月在學(xué)校種了一棵樹。從那以后，我們一直輪流給它澆水?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“Eversince”可知，動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。11．C【詳解】句意：我們通過提前打電話，成功在那家熱門餐廳預(yù)訂了一張桌子?？疾閙anage的用法。book“預(yù)訂”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“manage”可知，此處應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式，表示“設(shè)法做成某事”。故選C。12．A【詳解】句意：——亨利，我們要去哪里進(jìn)行科學(xué)項(xiàng)目討論？——我不知道。問問班長。他可能知道?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may可能；can能；need需要；hadbetter最好。根據(jù)“Ihavenoidea.”可知，說話者不確定，所以推測班長“可能”知道，表示可能性用may。故選A。13．D【詳解】句意：我們不想出去散步，因?yàn)橥饷嬲轮笥??？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)前后句意可知，“外面下大雨”是“不想出去散步”的原因，應(yīng)選用表示原因的連詞。故選D。14．A【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)每個(gè)月都存錢，以便他能盡快用新車替換舊車?？疾檫B詞辨析。sothat以便；since自從/既然；although盡管；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，存錢的目的是為了盡快換新車，表示目的應(yīng)用sothat。故選A。15．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們在比賽中贏得一等獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，團(tuán)隊(duì)成員是多么高興??！考查感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中被感嘆的中心詞是形容詞“delighted”，因此應(yīng)使用“How+形容詞+主語+謂語”的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。16．difficult17．a(chǎn)ctually18．spreadout19．soft20．ideas21．bridge22．rough23．communication【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了古代絲綢之路的歷史背景、路線特點(diǎn)、貿(mào)易與文化交流作用，以及其在現(xiàn)代交通發(fā)展下雖重要性降低但影響深遠(yuǎn)的意義。16．句意：然而，幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前，由于交通不便，跨洲旅行要困難得多。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“were+形容詞比較級(jí)”，“muchmore”后接形容詞原級(jí)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)；結(jié)合“becauseofpoortransportation”可知，跨洲旅行的難度大，“difficult”意為“困難的”符合語境和語法要求。故填difficult。17．句意：它實(shí)際上并不是一條單一的路，而是一個(gè)由相連道路組成的巨大網(wǎng)絡(luò)。設(shè)空處位于系動(dòng)詞“wasn’t”后、表語“asingleroad”前，需填副詞修飾整個(gè)句子；結(jié)合“ahugenetworkofconnectedpaths”，說明絲綢之路并非單一道路，“actually”意為“實(shí)際上”符合語義邏輯。故填actually。18．句意：這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)遍布亞洲，連接著東西方。句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，主語“Thisnetwork”為單數(shù)，結(jié)合“acrossAsia,linkingtheEastandtheWest”可知，此處描述絲綢之路網(wǎng)絡(luò)的地理分布，“spreadout”意為“遍布”，符合“網(wǎng)絡(luò)橫跨亞洲”的語境。故填spreadout。19．句意：沒有其他東西像絲綢這樣柔軟，也沒有其他東西有如此美麗的光澤?！癮s+形容詞原級(jí)+as”為比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處需填形容詞；結(jié)合“silkwasawonderfulmaterial”以及“hadsuchabeautifulshine”可知，此處描述絲綢的材質(zhì)特點(diǎn)，“soft”意為“柔軟的”符合絲綢的物理屬性。故填soft。20．句意：貨物并不是沿著這些道路運(yùn)輸?shù)奈ㄒ粬|西，這條路也成為了交流思想的途徑?！癳xchange”后需接名詞作賓語，結(jié)合“Technologies,languagesandartformsspreadsmoothlyalongthesepaths”可知，絲綢之路不僅運(yùn)輸貨物，還傳播思想等精神層面的內(nèi)容，“ideas”意為“思想”，符合語境。故填ideas。21．句意：這使得絲綢之路成為不同文化和社會(huì)之間的橋梁。根據(jù)“a+名詞+between...”結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處需填單數(shù)名詞；結(jié)合“l(fā)inkingtheEastandtheWest”以及“exchangeideas,technologies,languagesandartforms”可知，絲綢之路起到連接不同文化的作用，“bridge”意為“橋梁”，符合“連接?xùn)|西方文化”的比喻義。故填bridge。22．句意：穿越絲綢之路意味著要面對危險(xiǎn)的沙漠、崎嶇的山脈和不友好的土地。設(shè)空處與“dangerousdeserts”“unfriendlylands”并列，需填形容詞修飾名詞；結(jié)合“Thejourneywasn’tveryeasy”可知，此處描述絲綢之路沿途的艱難環(huán)境，“rough”意為“崎嶇的”，符合“危險(xiǎn)、艱難的地形”語境。故填rough。23．句意：在沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和即時(shí)通訊的時(shí)代，絲綢之路就像一個(gè)世界中心。“immediate”后需接名詞，結(jié)合“noInternet”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的核心作用是即時(shí)通訊，“communication”意為“通訊”，符合“古代無即時(shí)通訊工具”的語境。故填communication。24．a(chǎn)rmies【詳解】句意：這兩支軍隊(duì)曾為自由和獨(dú)立并肩作戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)主語“Thetwo”可知，此處需用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。名詞“army”的復(fù)數(shù)形式為“armies”。故填armies。25．eighth【詳解】句意：我們班將在今年十月的第八天舉辦一場小型慶祝活動(dòng)?？崭袂坝卸ü谠~the，后接單數(shù)名詞day，需要用序數(shù)詞表示順序。eight是基數(shù)詞，意為“八”，其序數(shù)詞是eighth，意為“第八”。故填eighth。26．themselves【詳解】句意：借助應(yīng)用程序和教科書，這些學(xué)生自學(xué)法語。根據(jù)語境“thesestudentsteach...French”可知，學(xué)生是“教自己”，需用反身代詞作“teach”的賓語。主語“thesestudents”為復(fù)數(shù)，對應(yīng)的反身代詞是“themselves”。故填themselves。27．thought【詳解】句意：這張舊照片勾起了一段她和奶奶一起度過的美好的童年回憶?？崭袂坝胁欢ü谠~a和形容詞sweet，需要填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。think是動(dòng)詞，意為“思考”，其名詞形式為thought，表示“回憶”。故填thought。28．faithfully【詳解】句意：這些事件被忠實(shí)地記錄在當(dāng)?shù)夭┪镳^檔案的一個(gè)部分里?？崭裉幮揎梽?dòng)詞recorded，需要用副詞。faithful是形容詞，意為“忠實(shí)的”，其副詞形式是faithfully，意為“忠實(shí)地”。故填faithfully。29．operate【詳解】句意：這家工廠使用先進(jìn)的機(jī)器人來操作生產(chǎn)線?！皍sesth.todosth.”是固定搭配，意為“用某物做某事”，因此“to”后面需要接動(dòng)詞原形；名詞“operation”對應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞是operate，在句中作目的狀語，說明機(jī)器人的用途，符合語法和語境。故填operate。30．guilty【詳解】句意：當(dāng)被問及丟失的餅干時(shí)，這個(gè)男孩看起來很內(nèi)疚。根據(jù)空格前的系動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ooked”可知，此處需用形容詞作表語，描述主語的狀態(tài)。名詞“guilt”的形容詞形式為“guilty”，意為“感到內(nèi)疚的”。故填guilty。31．unimportant【詳解】句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)候，這件事看起來并不重要，但它卻改變了歷史。seem是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語；importantly是副詞，其形容詞是important；結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“不重要的”，所以需用反義形式unimportant。故填unimportant。32．didn’thave【詳解】句意：Jill和家人一起在韓國餐廳吃了晚餐。根據(jù)“had”可知變否定句時(shí)需借助助動(dòng)詞did，后加not縮寫為didn’t，動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形have。故填didn’t；have。33．Howlong【詳解】句意：這個(gè)農(nóng)民在農(nóng)場工作五個(gè)多小時(shí)。劃線部分“foroverfivehours”是for+時(shí)間段，疑問句應(yīng)用howlong提問，位于句首，首字母需要大寫，故填How；long。34．isthere【詳解】句意：在這本書里沒有多少有價(jià)值的信息?？疾殛愂鼍浜头匆庖蓡柧涞霓D(zhuǎn)換。反意疑問句的附加問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(therebe句型，用there)”，謂語動(dòng)詞和陳述句保持一致，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則。根據(jù)“l(fā)ittle”為否定意義可知，此處應(yīng)用肯定形式，由“thereis”可知，此處應(yīng)填isthere，故填is；there。35．weredrawn【詳解】句意：建筑師畫了一些圖來解釋新公園的設(shè)計(jì)理念。根據(jù)“drew”可知，原句是一般過去時(shí)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+過去分詞”；主語“Somepictures”是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用“were”；“draw”的過去分詞是“drawn”。故填were；drawn。36．if##whetherwas【詳解】句意：艾米問我：“你對寫作比賽感興趣嗎？”原句是直接引語，為一般疑問句，改為間接引語時(shí)需添加連詞“if”或“whether”（是否）。主語“you”根據(jù)邏輯改為“I”。原句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)（asked），從句時(shí)態(tài)需相應(yīng)調(diào)整為過去時(shí)，因此“are”需改為“was”。故填if/whether；was。37．Unlesslisten【詳解】句意：認(rèn)真聽老師講課，否則你會(huì)聽不懂課。保持句意基本不變，表達(dá)可以為：除非你認(rèn)真聽老師講課，否則你會(huì)聽不懂。Unless“除非”，用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，符合“主將從現(xiàn)”的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則；從句主語為you，謂語動(dòng)詞listen用原形即可。故填Unless；listen。38．Theplayerspraisedthecoachforgivingthemusefultrainingtips.【詳解】分析所給詞可知，本句為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)；Theplayers“運(yùn)動(dòng)員們”是主語，praised“稱贊”是謂語動(dòng)詞，thecoach“教練”是賓語，forgivingthemusefultrainingtips“因?yàn)榻o了他們有用的訓(xùn)練建議”是原因狀語，說明表揚(yáng)的原因。故填Theplayerspraisedthecoachforgivingthemusefultrainingtips.“運(yùn)動(dòng)員們稱贊了教練，因?yàn)榻o了他們有用的訓(xùn)練建議?！?9．C40．B41．D42．A43．D44．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是淺粉紫配色的寵物店廣告海報(bào)模板介紹文，主要介紹了該模板的規(guī)格、格式、功能特點(diǎn)，以及這款海報(bào)的用途、設(shè)計(jì)優(yōu)勢和對寵物店經(jīng)營的作用。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文模板“Templatedetails”中的filetype標(biāo)注為PNG、PDF和PPT可知，該淺粉紫配色的寵物店廣告海報(bào)模板支持PPT、PNG和PDF格式，故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文模板“Templatedetails”中標(biāo)注的Size為Letter(21.59×27.94cm)可知，模板尺寸為信函規(guī)格21.59×27.94厘米，故選B。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文海報(bào)中出現(xiàn)的Pettraining、Pethealthcare及Petcleaning可知，該寵物店未提供寵物遛行服務(wù)，故選D。42．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“apetshopsaleorspecialofferforproductsorservicessuchaspetcleaning,petcareandpetfood.”和“Itcanalsobeusedtoadvertisepetevents,suchaspetexhibitions,findingahomeforevents,charityeventsorpetcompetitions.”并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可猜測，海報(bào)應(yīng)是可以宣傳店鋪促銷等活動(dòng)，故選A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Thesoftcolourscreateacalmandwelcomingatmosphere”可知，柔和的色彩營造出平靜且親切友好的氛圍，故選D。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文開頭“growyourbusiness”及全文圍繞寵物店海報(bào)模板助力寵物店經(jīng)營展開可判斷，文章主要面向?qū)櫸锏甑曛?，故選A。

45．B46．A47．B48．C49．B50．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了園藝是英國人最喜愛的愛好之一，園藝不僅成為了英國人重要的生活方式，還與英國的傳統(tǒng)文化深度聯(lián)結(jié)，相關(guān)賽事、項(xiàng)目和書籍也進(jìn)一步體現(xiàn)了英國人對園藝的熱愛與傳承。45．句意：在幾乎每個(gè)家庭里看到一個(gè)小花園是很尋常的。boring無聊的；common尋常的；impossible不可能的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“People,youngorold,alllovegardeningverymuch.”可知，在英國的每個(gè)家庭看到一個(gè)小花園是很尋常的，故選B。46．句意：他們經(jīng)常和對園藝感興趣的人分享實(shí)用的技巧和精美的設(shè)計(jì)，或者邀請知名園藝師解答疑問。skills技巧；texts文本；tools工具；pictures圖片。根據(jù)“shareuseful”和“andnicedesigns”并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)是分享技巧，故選A。47．句意：此外，全國還有不同規(guī)模的比賽，從小型社區(qū)賽事到大型世界賽事。subjects主題；sizes規(guī)模；numbers數(shù)量；ages年齡。根據(jù)“fromsmallcommunityonestobigworldevents”可知，比賽是不同規(guī)模的，故選B。48．句意：英國人喜歡把園藝故事和他們的傳統(tǒng)文化聯(lián)系在一起。exchange交換；replace替換；connect聯(lián)系；provide提供。根據(jù)“GardeninghaslongbeenapartofBritishtraditionalstoriesandbooks.”并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知，connect...with...“把……和……聯(lián)系起來”符合語境，故選C。49．句意：它們也體現(xiàn)了一種文化信念——好好照料土地是每個(gè)人的重要責(zé)任。plan計(jì)劃；responsibility責(zé)任；hope希望；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Theyalsoshowaculturalbelief”并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知，好好照料土地是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任，故選B。50．句意：這本書講述了英國悠久的園藝歷史，并引起了公眾的廣泛關(guān)注。lost失去；paid支付；reduced減少；caught引起。根據(jù)“muchpublicattention”并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)和文章主題可知，catchattention“引起關(guān)注”符合語境，故選D。51．a(chǎn)ppears##ppears52．exciting##xciting53．chatting##hatting##communicating##ommunicating54．speed##peed55．join##oin56．prevented##revented57．encourage##ncourage【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹時(shí)間旅行的概念在科幻作品中的呈現(xiàn)，結(jié)合物理學(xué)相關(guān)研究，探討其科學(xué)性與相關(guān)悖論，指出該主題持續(xù)激發(fā)人們探索時(shí)空奧秘的興趣。51．句意：時(shí)間旅行的概念幾代人都很感興趣，它出現(xiàn)在許多科幻故事中，吸引了物理學(xué)領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“Theideaoftimetravel...inmanysciencefictionstories”和首字母a可知，此處表達(dá)“出現(xiàn)在科幻故事中”，動(dòng)詞appear符合語境；主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填appears。52．句意：在科幻世界里，時(shí)間旅行是一個(gè)令人興奮的想法。根據(jù)“timetravelisan...idea”和首字母e可知，此處修飾“idea”，表達(dá)“令人興奮的”，形容詞exciting符合語境，故填exciting。53．句意：這些故事讓我們夢想探索不同的時(shí)代，與歷史人物聊天，或者看看未來會(huì)發(fā)生什么。根據(jù)“...withhistoricalfigures”和首字母c可知，此處表達(dá)“與歷史人物聊天/交流”，動(dòng)詞chat/communicate符合語境；and連接并列的動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)，與exploring、seeing并列，故填chatting/communicating。54．句意：根據(jù)他的研究，時(shí)間會(huì)根據(jù)你移動(dòng)的速度變慢或變快。根據(jù)“timecanslowdownor...updependingonhowfastyouaremoving”和首字母s可知，此處表達(dá)“變快”，動(dòng)詞speed符合語境；“speedup”是固定短語，意為“加速”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填speed。55．句意：這種隧道可以將太空中遙遠(yuǎn)的地方連接在一起。根據(jù)“Awormholeislikeanimaginedtunnel...farawayplacesinspacetogether”和首字母j可知，此處表達(dá)“連接遙遠(yuǎn)的地方”，動(dòng)詞join符合語境；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填join。56．句意：例如，如果一名時(shí)間旅行者回到過去，阻止他的祖父與祖母見面，會(huì)發(fā)生什么？根據(jù)“...hisgrandfatherfrommeetinghisgrandmother”和首字母p可知，此處表達(dá)“阻止祖父與祖母見面”，動(dòng)詞prevent符合語境；“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”是固定短語，表示“阻止某人做某事”；根據(jù)“went”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，此處用動(dòng)詞過去式，故填prevented。57．句意：無論時(shí)間旅行成為現(xiàn)實(shí)還是停留在我們的想象中，它都將繼續(xù)極大地鼓勵(lì)我們思考時(shí)間和空間的秘密。根據(jù)“itwillcontinuetogreatly...ustothinkaboutthesecretsoftimeandspace”和首字母e可知，此處表達(dá)“鼓勵(lì)我們思考”，動(dòng)詞encourage符合語境；“continuetodosth.”意為“繼續(xù)做某事”，此處接動(dòng)詞原形，故填encourage。58．Becauseshewasshockedbythestreetlitterandsawthedrytreepitsoutsidetheirhouse.59．Yes,theydid.60．Theexperienceofplantingflowerswithhismum,losingtheplantstothegrasskiller,andgettingneighbors’helpto