/蘇州市吳中區(qū)天華高級(jí)中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高一第一學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(二)英語(yǔ)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)注意，聽(tīng)力部分答題時(shí)請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhichisthebestpartofJason’shomework?A.Thestory.B.Thegrammar.C.Thehandwriting.2.WhywillthemangotoChinanextyear?A.Foravacation.B.Foramusicfestival.C.Forabusinesstrip.3.WhatisJenniferlearninginschoolnow?A.Totakepictures.B.Tomakesculptures.C.Todraw.4.Whenwillthespeakershaveicecream?A.Afterplayingsomegames.B.BeforeHaroldopenshispresents.C.AfterHaroldopenshispresents.5.HowdidthespeakerspromisetohelpMrs.Yangout?A.Byfixingherchair.B.Byworkinginhergarden.C.Bybringinghersomefood.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。6.WhatdidJenaforgettodo?A.Tellthewomanabouttheman’scall.B.Makeanappointmentwiththeman.C.Takehercellphonewithher.7.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.GoandvisitJena.B.Havedinnerwiththeman.C.Makeaphonecalltohersister.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10題。8.Whyisthemancalling?A.Tomakeanapology.B.Tomakeasuggestion.C.Tomakeachange.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Invitingfewerpeople.B.Findingalargertable.C.Puttingtwotablestogether.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13題。11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cleaningtheirbedrooms.B.Sellingsomeoftheirphotos.C.Preparingtomoveintoanewhome.12.Whatareprobablymostimportantfortheman?A.Notebooks.B.Photos.C.Paintings13.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Tothegarage.B.Tothekitchen.C.Tothebackyard.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17題。14.WhatinspiredKatetostartanewper?A.Hermiddleschoolexperience.B.Herjobaftergraduation.C.Heruniversitylife.15.WhatgaveKatetheideaofsettingupanonlinenewper?A.Herfriends’influence.B.Herfamilybackground.C.Heruniversitycourses.16.Whatisthebiggestreasonforstartingthenewper?A.Tokeepteensinformedofnews.B.Tosetupasuccessfulbusiness.C.Tomeettheneedsofteenagers.17.WheredidKategetmoneytostartherbusiness?A.Frombunks.B.Fromherparents.C.Fromherfriends.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20題。18.HowmanytimeshasXieJianguovisitedKenya?A.9times.B.16times.C.30times.19.WhyhasXieJianguoturnedhiseyestohishomelandsince2012?A.Hewasinfluencedbyotherphotographers.B.Hewastiredoftravellingtoothercountries.C.HewantedtoshowthebeautyofwildlifeinChina.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“NatureImageChina”project?A.ItorganizesphotographyeventsonlyinChina.B.ItwassetupbyXieJianguoandChenJianweiC.Ithasexhibitedover8,000photographicworks.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑，AThebookingnotesoftheplay“theAgeofInnocence”Price:$10

BOOKING

●inperson

TheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10a.m.-8p.m.●bytelephone

Ring01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard(Visa,MasterCardandAmexaccepted)

●bypost

Statingtheperformanceandchoiceofseats,sendacheque,postalorder,oryourcreditcarddetailstoOscarTheatreBoxOffice,POBox220,MainStreet.AllchequesshouldbemadepayabletoOscarTheatre.●onlineCompletetheon-linebookingformatwww.Satan.

DISCOUNTS

●Saver:$2

offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Savers

areavailableforchildrenupto16yearsoldover60sandfull-timestudents.

●Supersaver:

half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchaircesavailableandonewheelchaircewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.

●Standby:

bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible

(有資格的)forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.

●GroupBookings:

thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.

●School:

schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.Pleasenote:

weareunabletoexchangeticketsorreturnthemoneyunlessaperformanceiscancelleddueto

unexpectedsituations.1.Ifyoubookbypost,youcanpayforaticketby_____.A.goingtoyourlocalbankinpersonB.visitingthewebsiteofapostofficeC.providingyourcreditcardinformationD.statingtheperformanceandchoiceofseats2.Howmuchshouldaschoolpartyof16studentspaytowatchtheplay?A.$90 B.$96 C.$128 D.$1443.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereare

9wheelchaircesinthetheatreintotal.B.Studentsabove16yearsoldarenoteligibleforSaverdiscounts.C.Youarenotlikelytogetagoodseatifyoubuyadiscountedticket.D.Theaudiencecan’tgettheirmoneybackiftheplayisonshowasscheduled.【正確答案】1.C2.A3.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要內(nèi)容是話劇《theAgeofInnocence》的預(yù)定說(shuō)明?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)●bypost部分“Statingtheperformanceandchoiceofseats,sendacheque,postalorder,oryourcreditcarddetailstoOscarTheatreBoxOffice,POBox220,MainStreet.(說(shuō)明演出和座位選擇，將支票，郵政匯票或您的信用卡詳細(xì)信息發(fā)送到OscarTheatreBoxOffice，郵政信箱220，MainStreet。)”可知，如果您通過(guò)郵寄預(yù)訂，您可以通過(guò)提供您的信用卡信息付款。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“●School:schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.(●十人以上的學(xué)校聚會(huì)可以提前預(yù)訂6美元的備用票，每十張票免費(fèi)一次。)”可知，16人的學(xué)校團(tuán)體只需要買15個(gè)人的票，需要付的錢是15*6=90美元，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Pleasenote:weareunabletoexchangeticketsorreturnthemoneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounexpectedsituations.(請(qǐng)注意：除非演出因意外情況取消，否則恕不退票。)”可知，如果這部話劇如期上演，觀眾就拿不回預(yù)定付給的錢。故選D。BLivinglifetoitsfullestOnthenightofAugust24,2001,everythingchangedwhenmyfriend'scarhitawallwithmeinside.Ilostmostofmyrightleg,andIwasleftbleedingwithseveralbrokenbones.Atthehospital,althoughmybodywasweak,mymindwasstillveryclear.Ijustkepttellingmyselftoholdon.Aweeklater,ImadeadealwiththedoctorsthatonceIcouldrollontomyside,Icouldleave.Twoweekslater,Iwasallowedtogohome.AlthoughIleftthehospital,thefightwasfarfromover.Myleftkneewasbadlyinjured,whichresultedindifferentoperationsoverthenextfewyears.Andsoon,moreofmyrightleghadtoberemoved.Thismadeithardertowearmyfalseleg,soIdonatedittoanursewhocouldn'taffordoneforherself.ThejoyofbeingabletoprovidethisgiftforsomeoneelsewasgreaterthanthehappinessIfeltonanydayIwasabletowearitmyself.Peopleoftentellmethey'reproudofmeforstayingstrong.Butinmymind,stayingstronghasalwaysbeenmyonlychoice.So,onthedayIleftthehospital,Imadeapromisetomyselftoalwayslivelifetothefullest.Now,Imaynotbeabletodothingsthewayeverybodyelsedoesthem,butstill,Ialwaysfindawaytodothem.Isoonsettledintoeverydaylifeagain,untilonedayIrealizedIwasn'tlivingmylifeasfullyasIwantedto.After13yearsofthinkingthatIwasconfident,Ihadanunfamiliarfeelingsweepoverme.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,IwasnotonlyconfidentbutIwantedtohelpthosearoundme.In2014,Ievenstartedmodeling.Mydreamisthatonedayalittlegirlwillseemeinamagazineandsay,“Wow,she'sbeautiful,andsheonlyhasoneleg.Icoulddothattoosomeday,eventhoughIhaveadisability.”Mydreamissimple:toinspireeveryman,woman,andchildintoknowingandbelievingthattheyarebeautifuljustthewaytheyare.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterthecaraccident?A.Shecomplainedthatlifewasunfairtoher.B.Shewasunabletoacceptthelossofherleg.C.Shekeptapositiveattitudetowardlife.D.Shefeltluckythatshewasstillalive.5.WhydidtheauthorfeelhappyinParagraph3?A.Shewasabletoofferhelptoothers.B.Shecouldwearherfalselegagain.C.Shehadlivedherlifetothefullest.D.Shecoulddoeverydaythingsthesameaseverybodyelse.6.Whydidtheauthorbeginmodelingin2014?A.Shewantedtobeafamousmagazinestar.B.Shewantedtoencourageotherstobeconfidentaboutthemselves.C.Shewantedtochallengeherselftobeaspeaker.D.Shewantedtoprovethatdisabledpeoplecouldalsosucceed.7.Whatwastheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Tostresstheimportanceofhavingadream.B.Toshowhowdifficultthelifeisfordisabledpeople.C.Toinspireothersbysharingherpastexperiences.D.Togiveadvicetodisabledpeopleonhowtomakealiving.【正確答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了“我”過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷和如何發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中Butinmymind,stayingstronghasalwaysbeenmyonlychoice.So,onthedayIleftthehospital,Imadeapromisetomyselftoalwayslivelifetothefullest.可知，作者在經(jīng)歷了車禍之后仍然保持堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，還向自己許下了一個(gè)承諾：要一直過(guò)最充實(shí)的生活，所以作者面對(duì)生活仍然保有積極向上的態(tài)度，C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)"她抱怨生活待她不公平"，文中未提及。B項(xiàng)"她不能接受失去了腿"，從作者積極的態(tài)度中可以看出作者是欣然接受的。D項(xiàng)，"她還活著她感到很幸運(yùn)"，文中未提及。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中ThejoyofbeingabletoprovidethisgifttosomeoneelsewasgreaterthanthehappinessIfeltonanydayIwasabletowearitmyself.可知，對(duì)作者而言，能把這份禮物送給別人比她能自己穿戴更幸福，所以作者快樂(lè)的原因在于能夠幫助別人。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中IwasnotonlyconfidentbutIwantedtohelpthosearoundme.可知，作者不僅自己自信了，她還想把這種自信傳遞給他人，去幫助別人，使別人也對(duì)自己充滿信心。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了作者與讀者分享她過(guò)去與殘疾做斗爭(zhēng)的經(jīng)歷，以及在這個(gè)過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的人生夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)文章最后一段中Mydreamisthatonedayalittlegirlwillseemeinamagazine可知，作者的夢(mèng)想是有一天小女孩能夠在雜志上看到她，從而激勵(lì)身有殘疾的小女孩。A項(xiàng)"強(qiáng)調(diào)有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想的重要性”，偏離主題。B項(xiàng)"展示生活對(duì)于殘疾人來(lái)說(shuō)是多么困難”，以偏概全，殘疾人的生活固然困難，但這不是文章核心內(nèi)容。D項(xiàng)，"為殘疾人提出生存的建議”，為殘疾人做表率是作者的快樂(lè)，但文章主要強(qiáng)調(diào)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，D項(xiàng)表述不符合文章內(nèi)容。C項(xiàng)（通過(guò)分享她的經(jīng)歷來(lái)鼓舞其他人）符合文意，故選C。CWithsome50millioncopiesinprint,JohannaSpyri’sHeidiisprobablythebiggestSwissbestsellerofalltime.Soit'snotasurprisetherehavebeenmanyfilmadaptations.Thelatestone,directedbyAlainGsponer,isalive-action,German-languagefeaturethat’ssimplytitledHeidiaswell.Heidi’simpressivebox-officenumbersprovethattheworldwasreadyforyetanotherversionofthisold-fashionedtale.Thefeaturemadeover$15.5millioninGermanyandSwitzerlandalone.EvenmoreimpressivearethenumbersinItalyandFrance(notgenerallyareaswhereGerman-languagechildren’sfilmsstandanychance).Gsponer’sfilmfollowsthebasicstructureofthe1881novel.5-year-oldHeidiisshippedoffbyheraunt,Dete,toherdon’t-waste-any-wordsgrandfather,wholivesaloneinasmallwoodenhousehighupintheSwissAlps.Heisnotpleasedtoseehisroutineinthepeacefulmountainairmessedupbyacuriouslittlegirlwhoneedslookingafter.Thefilmdoesn’tlaystressonthepoint,butevenforthosewhohaven’treadthebook,itshouldn’tcomeasasurprisethatthelovelylittlegirlwillsoonmanagetomeltGranddad’sicyheart.Atage8,HeidiistakenawaytoFrankfurt,whereheraunthasfoundherarichfamilyasacompanion(伙伴)toawheelchair-boundchild,Klara.Asinthenovel,thefilmplaysHeidi’sinitialfish-out-of-the-watersituationforcomedy,since,asacountrygirl,shehasnoideaaboutthingsasbasicascleanclothesortablemanners.Actually,inthemidsection,thegirls’strictgoverness(女家庭教師)getssomeofthebiggestlaughs.Thisisalsoaplotnecessity.Heidiwillneedtostarttofeelhomesick.ShemissesnotonlyGrandpabutalsohercutegoatherderfriend,Peter.Shedoesgettoseethemagain.Throughoutthemovie,Gsponerkeepscontrasting(對(duì)比)differentelements,includingtheseasons,thecityandthecountryandevencharacters,suchasthedark-hairedandearthyHeidiandthefair-skinnedandfair-hairedcitygirlKlara.Thesenaturalcontrastshelpgiveasenseofagreementtoaplot.8.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthebox-officenumbers?A.Gsponer’sHeidiisabigsuccess. B.AlotofpeopleunderstandGerman.C.Itisagreatideatoadaptanovel. D.Heidi’sstoryistoooldtobepopular.9.WhyisHeidi’sgrandpaunhappyaboutherarrival?A.Heidineedsahouse. B.Heisnotwealthy.C.Heidibehavesbadly. D.Hepreferstolivealone.10.WhichbestdescribesHeidi’sinitiallifeintherichfamilyaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Shefitsinwell. B.Shefeelsoutofplace.C.Shefeelslonely. D.Shelaughsatgoverness.11.Whatisthetext?A.Ashortstory. B.Anintroductiontoabook.C.Afilmreview. D.Ascriptofadocumentary.【正確答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇電影評(píng)論，講述了根據(jù)同名小說(shuō)《海蒂》改編的電影《海蒂》的相關(guān)情況，包括該電影的票房、故事梗概和電影中不同元素的運(yùn)用等?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Heidi’simpressivebox-officenumbersprovethattheworldwasreadyforyetanotherversionofthisold-fashionedtale.Thefeaturemadeover$15.5millioninGermanyandSwitzerlandalone.EvenmoreimpressivearethenumbersinItalyandFrance(notgenerallyareaswhereGerman-languagechildren’sfilmsstandanychance).(《海蒂》令人印象深刻的票房數(shù)字證明，世界已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了這個(gè)古老故事的另一個(gè)版本。僅在德國(guó)和瑞士，這部電影就賺了1550萬(wàn)美元。更令人印象深刻的是意大利和法國(guó)的數(shù)字（一般來(lái)說(shuō)，德語(yǔ)兒童電影的機(jī)會(huì)不大）)”可知，電影版《海蒂》很成功，可得出作者想通過(guò)提及票房數(shù)字來(lái)說(shuō)明Gsponer執(zhí)導(dǎo)的《海蒂》大獲成功。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“5-year-oldHeidiisshippedoffbyheraunt,Dete,toherdon’t-waste-any-wordsgrandfather,wholivesaloneinasmallwoodenhousehighupintheSwissAlps.Heisnotpleasedtoseehisroutineinthepeacefulmountainairmessedupbyacuriouslittlegirlwhoneedslookingafter.(5歲的海蒂被她的阿姨德特（Dete）送到了她的祖父那里，祖父一個(gè)人住在瑞士阿爾卑斯山高處的一座小木屋里。他不高興看到一個(gè)好奇的、需要照顧的小女孩在寧?kù)o的山間空氣中打亂自己的日常生活)”可知，海蒂的爺爺對(duì)她的到來(lái)不高興是因?yàn)闋敔斚矚g獨(dú)自生活。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段中的“Asinthenovel,thefilmplaysHeidi’sinitialfish-out-of-the-watersituationforcomedy,since,asacountrygirl,shehasnoideaaboutthingsasbasicascleanclothesortablemanners.(正如小說(shuō)中一樣，這部電影演出了海蒂最初的“如魚離水、感到生疏”戲劇困境，因?yàn)樽鳛橐粋€(gè)鄉(xiāng)村女孩，她對(duì)干凈的衣服或餐桌禮儀等基本問(wèn)題一無(wú)所知)”可得出，海蒂在富裕家庭的最初生活是格格不入的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章從同名小說(shuō)《海蒂》改編的電影《海蒂》談及了該電影的票房、故事梗概和電影中不同元素的運(yùn)用等，可得出文章應(yīng)是電影評(píng)論。故選C項(xiàng)。DRunningisanexcellentformofaerobicexercise.It’saconvenientactivitythatcanbetailoredtoyourlifestyleandgoals.Plus,aregularrunningroutinecanreduceyourriskfordisease.Somepeopleliketorunonanemptystomach.Theyoftendothisinthemorning,afteratleast6to8hoursofovernightfasting.It’ssometimescalled“fastedrunning”.Whenyouhaven’teaten,yourglycogen(糖原)levelsarelow.Glycogenisthestorageformofcarbohydrates.It’swhatyourbodyprimarilyusesforenergy.Fastedrunningismostknownforitsamazingeffectonfatburn.Theideaisthatyourbodyusesmorefatasenergybecauseyourcarbohydratestoresarelow.Theresultishigherfatburn,or“oxidation(氧化)”.Inasmall2015studyof10maleparticipants,exerciseincreasedfatoxidationover24hourswhentheworkoutwasdonebeforebreakfast.Thesamescientistsfoundsimilarresultsinasmall2017studywithninefemaleparticipants.Accordingtotheresearchers,thisisduetothebody’sresponsetolowcarbohydratelevels.Thelackofcarbsstimulates(刺激)genesthatcontrolfatoxidation.Ifyou’retryingtoloseweight,fastedexercisemayhelpcontrolyourenergyintake.Inasmall2016study,12maleparticipantswhoranonanemptystomachconsumedlessenergyover24hours.Anothersmall2019studywith12maleparticipantsfoundthatfastedexerciseloweredenergyintakeover24hours.Thescientistsbelieveitisbecauseoftheliver,whichalsostoresglycogen.Yet,runningonanemptystomachmaynotbesafeforeveryone.Itmightevenholdbackyourfitnessgoals.12.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“fasting”inParagraph1?A.Noteatinganything. B.Stayinguplate.C.Lyingawake. D.Increasingthespeed.13.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardfastedrunning?A.Objective. B.Approving. C.Doubtful. D.Subjective.14.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Examplesofathleteswhopracticefastedrunning.B.Furtherresearchonthebenefitsofregularrunning.C.Otherbenefitsthatfastedrunningcanbringabout.D.Harmfuleffectsofrunningonanemptystomach.15.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Topresenttheresearchresultsconcerningregularrunning.B.Toinformthereadersofthebenefitsanddrawbacksoffastedrunning.C.Toadvisereaderstorunonanemptystomacheverymorning.D.Toraisereaders’awarenessoftheharmfuleffectsoffastedrunning.【正確答案】12.A13.A14.D15.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹空腹跑步的定義、減脂等益處，同時(shí)提及并非適合所有人且可能影響健身目標(biāo)，保持客觀闡述?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Somepeopleliketorunonanemptystomach.Theyoftendothisinthemorning,afteratleast6to8hoursofovernightfasting.(有些人喜歡空腹跑步。他們通常在早上進(jìn)行，經(jīng)過(guò)至少6到8小時(shí)的夜間fasting。)”可知，“fasting”與“onanemptystomach”（空腹）語(yǔ)義一致，指“不吃任何東西”故選A項(xiàng)。13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Fastedrunningismostknownforitsamazingeffectonfatburn.(空腹跑步最著名的一點(diǎn)是其驚人的減脂效果。)”、根據(jù)第四段“Ifyou’retryingtoloseweight,fastedexercisemayhelpcontrolyourenergyintake.(如果你正嘗試減肥，空腹運(yùn)動(dòng)或許有助于控制能量攝入)”以及最后一段“Yet,runningonanemptystomachmaynotbesafeforeveryone.Itmightevenholdbackyourfitnessgoals.(但是，空腹跑步可能并非對(duì)所有人都安全，甚至可能阻礙你的健身目標(biāo)。)”可知，作者既講空腹跑步的優(yōu)點(diǎn)也提潛在問(wèn)題，態(tài)度客觀中立。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Yet,runningonanemptystomachmaynotbesafeforeveryone.Itmightevenholdbackyourfitnessgoals.(但是，空腹跑步可能并非對(duì)所有人都安全，甚至可能阻礙你的健身目標(biāo)。)可知，最后一段明確提到空腹跑步可能存在安全隱患且可能影響健身目標(biāo)，所以可推測(cè)下文可能具體討論其負(fù)面影響。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章先定義空腹跑步，再通過(guò)研究數(shù)據(jù)闡述其減脂、控制能量攝入等益處，最后指出其并非適合所有人且可能存在弊端，核心目的是向讀者全面介紹空腹跑步的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，共12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Indailyroutines,aretheresecretstounlockinggoodluckandmakingtheuniverseworkinyourfavour?Well,goodnews—Yes!Embraceapositivemindset.Todothis,startyourdaybysayingpositivewords.___16___“I’msoluckyandeverythingworksoutforme”,“Ideeplyandcompletelyloveandacceptmyself”,“Isendloveoutandreceiveitback,multiplied”-justafewexamples.Cultivategratitude.Whenpractisingthefeelingofbeinggrateful,youactivelyrecognizeandappreciatetheblessingsinyourlife,nomatterhowseeminglyinsignificant.Focusingonwhatyoualreadyhave,bothbigandsmall,youchangeyourattentionfromshortagetorichness.___17______18___Whetheryou’repursuinganewcareerpathorsteppingoutofcomfortzone,potentialdangermaygiveyousomeuncertainties,whichisanaturalpartofthelifejourney.Youneedtoviewrisksasopportunitiesandtheyofferpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.Createyourlucknetwork.Itiscriticaltobuildanetworkoflike-mindedindividualswhocansupportandinspireyou.Youmayengagewithcommunities,takeupanewhobby,ormaketimeoutofyourdaytoconnectwithyourlovedones.___19___Asyougoonthisjourney,rememberthatluckisnotapassiveforce.___20___So,goahead,getlucky,andwatchastheuniverseworksinyourfavour.A.Appreciatetherichness.B.Takeriskscourageously.C.Thisshiftoffersasenseofcontentmentandachievement.D.Getcreativeandspeakoutanythingyoulikeloudandproud.E.It’sanactiveenergythatrespondstoyourthoughts,actionsandchoices.F.Themoreyouareinmeaningfulrelationships,themorefortunateyouwillbe.G.It’stimetousethemtoturnthedailyworkintoaplaygroundofpossibilities.【正確答案】16.D17.C18.B19.F20.E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幾種保持好運(yùn)氣的方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Todothis,startyourdaybysayingpositivewords.(要做到這一點(diǎn)，從說(shuō)積極的話開(kāi)始你的一天)”以及下文““I’msoluckyandeverythingworksoutforme”,“Ideeplyandcompletelyloveandacceptmyself”,“Isendloveoutandreceiveitback,multiplied”—justafewexamples.(“我很幸運(yùn)，一切都對(duì)我有利”，“我深深地、完全地愛(ài)著自己，接受自己”，“把愛(ài)送出去，又把愛(ài)收回來(lái)，成倍地增加”——只是幾個(gè)例子)”可知，這里要說(shuō)的是，要用積極的話語(yǔ)開(kāi)始一天，D項(xiàng)“發(fā)揮創(chuàng)意，大聲自豪地說(shuō)出任何你喜歡的話?！狈项}意，故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Focusingonwhatyoualreadyhave,bothbigandsmall,youchangeyourattentionfromshortagetorichness.(把注意力集中在你已經(jīng)擁有的東西上，無(wú)論大小，你都會(huì)把注意力從短缺轉(zhuǎn)向豐富)”可知，這里說(shuō)的是轉(zhuǎn)變注意力的焦點(diǎn)所帶來(lái)的好處，C項(xiàng)“這種轉(zhuǎn)變提供了一種滿足感和成就感?！狈项}意，故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】本題設(shè)空位置為文章的小標(biāo)題與其他的標(biāo)題在句式上保持一致，使用使用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭的祈使句，結(jié)合下文“Youneedtoviewrisksasopportunitiesandtheyofferpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.(你需要將風(fēng)險(xiǎn)視為機(jī)遇，它們提供個(gè)人和職業(yè)成長(zhǎng))”可知，本段主要說(shuō)的是要學(xué)會(huì)承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，B項(xiàng)“勇敢地承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！狈项}意，故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itiscriticaltobuildanetworkoflike-mindedindividualswhocansupportandinspireyou.Youmayengagewithcommunities,takeupanewhobby,ormaketimeoutofyourdaytoconnectwithyourlovedones.(建立一個(gè)志同道合的人的網(wǎng)絡(luò)是至關(guān)重要的，他們可以支持和激勵(lì)你。你可以與社區(qū)接觸，養(yǎng)成一種新的愛(ài)好，或者在一天中抽出時(shí)間與你所愛(ài)的人建立聯(lián)系)”可知，這里要說(shuō)的是良好的關(guān)系給人帶來(lái)的影響，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“你越是處于有意義的關(guān)系中，你就會(huì)越幸運(yùn)?！狈项}意，故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Asyougoonthisjourney,rememberthatluckisnotapassiveforce.(當(dāng)你踏上這段旅程時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住運(yùn)氣不是一種被動(dòng)的力量)”可知，E選項(xiàng)中的It指代的就是上文中提到的luck“運(yùn)氣”且句中的active與上文中的passive相呼應(yīng)，E項(xiàng)“它是一種積極的能量，對(duì)你的想法、行動(dòng)和選擇做出反應(yīng)。”符合題意，故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ToddandDonnawokeupearlyonedaytotakepicturesofthesunrise.Whilewalkingalongtheshorelineandenjoyingthesights,Toddsuddenly____21____down.Donnathoughtherhusbandwas____22____.However,shequicklyrealizedthiswasnolaughingmatter.Todd’sheartstoppedbeatingandheturned____23____.Immediatelyshescreamedforhelp.TylerVolpe,a____24____,wasinthewaterwhenToddcamedown.Volpeisalsoaphysicianassistant.HeheardDonna’scriesforhelp.“Iknewitwasn’ta____25____scream,”hesaid.“Icameflyingoutofthewater.”Volpestartedchestcompression(按壓)whileRoy,anothersurfer,breathedintoTodd’smouth.Then,theyswitched____26____witheachother.“Ireallythoughthewas____27____,”Donnasaid.AsRoyandVolpecontinuedCPR,Toddbreathed____28____afewtimes.Thetidewasstartingtocomein.Othersurfersusedtheirboardstoforma____29____betweentherescueeffortandthewater.“Theykepthim____30____untiltheambulancegotthere,”Donnasaid.“Itcouldhavebeentwominutesor10days.Iwaswatchingmylife____31____withhis.”Doctorsusedadefibrillator(除顫器)toshockhisheartand____32____hisheartbeat.Onthesecondshock,heregainedhisfeel.ToddandDonnaplannedtodrivebackhometoNewJerseythatmorning,butdecidedtofirsttakeawalkonthebeach.“Itisluckywedidn’t____33____becauseitwouldhavehappenedwhileweweredrivinghome,”Donnasaid.Donna____34____amessageaskingifanyoneknewthesurferswhohelpedherhusband—theywantedto____35____them.21.A.fell B.sat C.took D.broke22.A.sleeping B.lying C.joking D.thinking23.A.red B.blue C.green D.orange24.A.worker B.doctor C.reporter D.surfer25.A.loud B.normal C.sudden D.lasting26.A.positions B.cloths C.boards D.apartments27.A.cold B.dead C.safe D.lucky28.A.quietly B.easily C.deeply D.evenly29.A.sight B.bridge C.link D.barrier30.A.warm B.alive C.positive D.brave31.A.start B.develop C.end D.continue32.A.record B.review C.repeat D.restore33.A.pay B.speed C.pause D.leave34.A.answered B.learned C.posted D.heard35.A.thank B.meet C.accept D.miss【正確答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.A27.B28.C29.D30.B31.C32.D33.D34.C35.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Todd和Donna去拍攝日出照片，在散步的時(shí)候Todd發(fā)生了意外，在沖浪者和很多好心人的幫助下，拯救了Todd的命，Donna發(fā)帖子想找到?jīng)_浪者并表示感謝?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沿著海岸線散步欣賞風(fēng)景時(shí)，Todd突然摔倒了。A.fell落下，摔倒；B.sat坐下；C.took帶走；D.broke打破。根據(jù)下文中的“Todd’sheartstoppedbeating”可知，Todd心臟驟停，所以此處應(yīng)為Todd突然“摔倒”。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Donna以為她丈夫在開(kāi)玩笑。A.sleeping睡覺(jué)；B.lying撒謊；C.joking開(kāi)玩笑；D.thinking認(rèn)為。根據(jù)下文中的“However,shequicklyrealizedthiswasnolaughingmatter.”可知，Donna意識(shí)到，這不是開(kāi)玩笑的事情，由此可知，此處指的是“開(kāi)玩笑”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Todd的心停止了跳動(dòng)，臉色發(fā)青。A.red紅色，危險(xiǎn)的；B.blue藍(lán)色的，發(fā)青的；C.green綠色的，生的；D.orange橙色的。根據(jù)常識(shí)和上文中的“Todd’sheartstoppedbeating”可知，Todd心跳驟停，臉色“發(fā)青的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：TylerVolpe是一名沖浪者，Todd摔倒時(shí)他正在水中。A.worker工人；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.reporter記者；D.surfer沖浪者。根據(jù)下文中的“Volpestartedchestcompression(按壓)whileRoy,anothersurfer,breathedintoTodd’smouth.”可知，另一位沖浪者做人工呼吸，由此可知，Volpe應(yīng)該也是“沖浪者”。故選D。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我知道那不是正常的尖叫，”他說(shuō)。A.loud大聲的；B.normal正常的；C.sudden突然的；D.lasting持續(xù)的。根據(jù)上文中的“Immediatelyshescreamedforhelp.”可知，Donna發(fā)現(xiàn)Todd心臟驟停，她發(fā)出的求救聲應(yīng)該不是“正常的”尖叫。故選B。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，他們互相交換位置。A.positions位置；B.cloths衣物；C.boards甲板；D.apartments公寓。根據(jù)上文中的“Volpestartedchestcompression(按壓)whileRoy,anothersurfer,breathedintoTodd’smouth.”以及switched和常識(shí)可知，在進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇，兩個(gè)人應(yīng)該是輪流著進(jìn)行，所以此處應(yīng)為交換“位置”進(jìn)行。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我真的以為他死了，”Donna說(shuō)。A.cold冷的；B.dead死的；C.safe安全的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和上文中的“Todd’sheartstoppedbeating”可知，Todd心臟停止跳動(dòng)，所以Donna認(rèn)為他真的“死了”。故選B。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Roy和Volpe繼續(xù)做心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)時(shí)，Todd深呼吸了幾次。A.quietly安靜地；B.easily容易地；C.deeply深深地；D.evenly平均地。根據(jù)上文“Toddbreathed”可知，在心肺復(fù)蘇的作用下，Todd深呼吸了幾次。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其他沖浪者用他們的沖浪板在救援人員和水之間形成一道屏障。A.sight視力；B.bridge橋梁；C.link聯(lián)系；D.barrier屏障，障礙。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和上文中的“Thetidewasstartingtocomein.Othersurfersusedtheirboardstoform”可知，漲潮的時(shí)候，很多人用沖浪板建立了一個(gè)“屏障”幫助救援。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“他們一直讓他活著，直到救護(hù)車趕到，”Donna說(shuō)。A.warm溫暖的；B.alive活躍的，活著的；C.positive積極的；D.brave勇敢的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和下文中的“untiltheambulancegotthere”可知，此處指的是這些救援者讓Todd一直處于“活著的”狀態(tài)，直到救護(hù)車的到來(lái)。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我看著我的生命和他的生命一起結(jié)束。A.start開(kāi)始；B.develop開(kāi)發(fā)；C.end結(jié)束；D.continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文中的“Itcouldhavebeentwominutesor10days.”可知，丈夫處于危急時(shí)刻，性命攸關(guān)，Donna是非常焦急和絕望的，所以，Donna覺(jué)得自己的生命要和Todd的生命一起“結(jié)束”了。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生用除顫器電擊他的心臟，使他的心跳恢復(fù)。A.record記錄；B.review回顧，復(fù)習(xí)；C.repeat重復(fù)；D.restore恢復(fù)，使復(fù)原。根據(jù)常識(shí)和上文中的“Doctorsusedadefibrillator(除顫器)toshockhisheart”可知，使用除顫儀是為了使Todd的心臟“恢復(fù)”跳動(dòng)。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Donna說(shuō)：“幸運(yùn)的是我們沒(méi)有離開(kāi)，因?yàn)檫@可能是在我們開(kāi)車回家的時(shí)候發(fā)生的?！盇.pay支付；B.speed加速；C.pause暫停；D.leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)下文中的“becauseitwouldhavehappenedwhileweweredrivinghome”可知，這件事有可能會(huì)發(fā)生在回家的途中，所以此處指的是沒(méi)有“離開(kāi)”。故選D。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Donna發(fā)了一條信息，詢問(wèn)是否有人認(rèn)識(shí)幫助她丈夫的沖浪者——他們想感謝他們。A.answered回答；B.learned學(xué)習(xí)；C.posted發(fā)帖子；D.heard聽(tīng)到。根據(jù)下文中的“amessageaskingifanyoneknewthesurferswhohelpedherhusband”可知，此處指的是Donna在網(wǎng)上“發(fā)帖子”尋找?guī)椭鶷odd的沖浪者。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Donna發(fā)了一條信息，詢問(wèn)是否有人認(rèn)識(shí)幫助她丈夫的沖浪者——他們想感謝他們。A.thank感謝；B.meet遇見(jiàn)；C.accept接受；D.miss錯(cuò)過(guò)，思念。根據(jù)上文中的“anyoneknewthesurferswhohelpedherhusband”和常識(shí)可知，對(duì)于幫助過(guò)她丈夫的人，應(yīng)該是表示“感謝”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThenewNetflixseries3BodyProblem,an___36___(adapt)ofLiuCixin’snovelTheThree-BodyProblem,___37___(earn)anewwaveofoverseascheersfortheChineseauthor’ssciencefictionmasterpiecesinceitwason.Accordingtoreports,theserieswasproducedwithatotalinvestment(投資)ofabout$160million.With___38___averagecostof$20millionperepisode(集),itbecameoneofthe___39___(expensive)single-episodeinvestmentsinthehistoryofNetflix.Thestoryfocusesonscientists___40___(dis