七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)提綱與練習(xí)題一、復(fù)習(xí)提綱（一）詞匯系統(tǒng)梳理七年級(jí)下冊(cè)詞匯圍繞“校園規(guī)則、日常作息、交通出行、自然天氣、人物外貌、飲食偏好、假期活動(dòng)”等主題展開(kāi)，建議按主題分類(lèi)記憶，同時(shí)關(guān)注詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、近義詞/反義詞及固定搭配：1.校園與規(guī)則類(lèi)：rule,arrive,hall,dininghall,listen,fight,sorry,outside,wear,important,bring…搭配：arriveat/in,listento,haveto,belatefor,followtherules2.日?；顒?dòng)類(lèi)：getup,brush,tooth(teeth),shower,usually,never,early,o’clock,night…搭配：takeashower,gotobed,do(one’s)homework,onweekends3.交通出行類(lèi)：train,bus,subway,ride,bike,minute,kilometer,far,drive,car,live…搭配：takethetrain/bus/subway,rideabike,driveacar,howfar,howlong4.自然天氣類(lèi)：rain,windy,cloudy,sunny,snow,weather,cook,bad,park,message…搭配：talkonthephone,takeamessage,on(a)vacation,inthemountains5.人物外貌類(lèi)：curly,straight,tall,short,heavy,thin,medium,height,build,glasses…句型：Whatdoessblooklike?He/Sheis…/has…6.飲食偏好類(lèi)：noodle,beef,potato,special,would,yet,large,order,size,bowl…搭配：wouldlike,takeone’sorder,abowlof,whatsize7.假期活動(dòng)類(lèi)：milk,feed,farm,pick,countryside,yesterday,flower,worry,lucky…搭配：goforawalk,milkacow,rideahorse,inthecountryside（二）語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)突破七年級(jí)下冊(cè)核心語(yǔ)法需結(jié)合語(yǔ)境理解用法，重點(diǎn)突破以下模塊：1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法表“能力”：Canyouplaychess?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.表“請(qǐng)求/允許”：CanIgoout?Sure,but…2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（含頻率副詞）結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)（三單）+動(dòng)詞-s/es；其他人稱(chēng)+動(dòng)詞原形。頻率副詞：always,usually,often,sometimes,never（位置：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后）。句型：Whattimedoyou…?I…at…Howoftendoyou…?3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（表現(xiàn)在/計(jì)劃的將來(lái)）結(jié)構(gòu)：be(am/is/are)+doing。4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)（規(guī)則/不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：+ed（如play→played,start→started）；不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞需牢記（如go→went,take→took,see→saw,is→was）。標(biāo)志詞：yesterday,lastweek,justnow,in2023…句型：Howwasyourschooltrip?Itwas…Didyou…?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.5.特殊疑問(wèn)句（疑問(wèn)詞what/when/how/why/where）What：?jiǎn)柺挛?職業(yè)/活動(dòng)：Whatdoyoudo?/Whatareyoudoing?When：?jiǎn)枙r(shí)間：Whendoyougetup?How：?jiǎn)柗绞?程度：Howdoyougettoschool?/How’stheweather?Why：?jiǎn)栐颍ù鹫Z(yǔ)用because）：Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’recute.Where：?jiǎn)柕攸c(diǎn)：Whereisthepostoffice?6.祈使句（否定祈使句）肯定：動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭：Listentomusicinthemusicroom.否定：Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形：Don’teatinclass.7.wouldlike的用法表“想要”：Wouldyoulike…?（委婉請(qǐng)求，答語(yǔ)：Yes,please./No,thanks.）后接名詞/代詞/不定式：I’dlikealargebowlofnoodles./I’dliketogowithyou.（三）核心句型鞏固各單元高頻句型需熟練運(yùn)用，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境靈活轉(zhuǎn)換：1.能力與請(qǐng)求：Canyouplaytheguitar?→否定：Can’tyouplaytheguitar?2.日常作息：Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?→回答：Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.3.交通方式：Howdoyougettoschool?→回答：Itakethebus/walk/rideabike…4.規(guī)則要求：Don’truninthehallways.→同義句：Youcan’truninthehallways.5.喜好原因：Whydoyoulikeelephants?→回答：Becausethey’resmart.7.天氣詢(xún)問(wèn)：How’stheweatherinBeijing?→回答：It’ssunny/rainy…8.外貌描述：Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?→回答：She’stallandhaslongstraighthair.9.飲食點(diǎn)餐：Whatwouldyoulike?→回答：I’dlikesomebeefnoodles.10.過(guò)去經(jīng)歷：Didyougotothezoo?→回答：Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.二、練習(xí)題（含解析）（一）單項(xiàng)選擇（語(yǔ)法+詞匯）1.—____doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Why解析：答語(yǔ)“Bybike”表方式，用how提問(wèn)，選C。2.Mymother____TVeveryevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching解析：everyevening表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)mymother是三單，選B。3.—Canyou____English?—Yes,alittle.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk解析：說(shuō)語(yǔ)言用speak，選A（tell表“告訴”，say表“說(shuō)內(nèi)容”，talk表“交談”）。4.It’s7:00now.Thestudents____class.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving解析：now表現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，students是復(fù)數(shù)，選D。5.—____didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.When解析：答語(yǔ)是地點(diǎn)，用where提問(wèn)，選A。（二）完形填空（語(yǔ)境理解+詞匯運(yùn)用）閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D中選最佳答案。Ihaveagoodfriend,Lisa.She____(1)inNewYork.Everymorning,she____(2)upat6:30.Thenshe____(3)herteethandtakesashower.She____(4)breakfastat7:00.Herschoolisfarfromherhome,soshe____(5)thesubwaytoschool.1.A.liveB.livesC.livingD.tolive2.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting3.A.brushB.brushesC.brushingD.tobrush4.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having5.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.taking解析：1.主語(yǔ)she是三單，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選B（lives）。2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，三單，選B（gets）。3.三單，選B（brushes）。4.三單，選B（has）。5.三單，選B（takes）。（三）閱讀理解（信息提取+語(yǔ)篇理解）Passage1MynameisTom.I’mfromtheUSA.I’m13.IliveinBeijingnow.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Iusuallygetupat6:00.Itakethebustoschool.MyfavoritesubjectisChinese.Ilikepandasbecausethey’recute.Onweekends,Ioftengotothezoowithmyfriends.1.WhereisTomfrom?答案：He’sfromtheUSA.2.HowdoesTomgotoschool?答案：Hetakesthebustoschool.3.WhydoesTomlikepandas?答案：Becausethey’recute.（四）句型轉(zhuǎn)換與翻譯1.按要求改寫(xiě)句子：Shecanplaythepiano.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）答案：Cansheplaythepiano?2.翻譯句子：“你姐姐長(zhǎng)什么樣？”“她很高，留著短卷發(fā)?！贝鸢福骸猈hatdoesyoursisterlooklike?—She’stallandhasshortcurlyhair.3.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Look!They____(play)basketballontheplayground.（play）答案：areplaying（look表現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）（五）寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練（話題表達(dá)+語(yǔ)言組織）題目：MySchoolDay要求：用英語(yǔ)描述你的一天，包括起床、上學(xué)、上課、課余活動(dòng)等，不少于60詞。范文參考：MySchoolDayI’mastudentinGrade7.Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning.Afterbrushingmyteethandhavingbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybikeat7:15.Classesstartat8:00.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseit’sinteresting.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Idomyhomeworkintheeveningandgotobedat9:30.Ithink