2026年研究生英語入學(xué)考試預(yù)測(cè)模擬題及答案解析第一部分：閱讀理解（共4題，每題2分，共8分）1.(2分)題干：Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryreasonforthedeclineintraditionalmanufacturingindustriesindevelopedcountries?選項(xiàng)：A.TheriseofautomationtechnologyB.IncreasedcompetitionfromemergingeconomiesC.GovernmentpoliciesfavoringserviceindustriesD.Adecreaseinconsumerdemandformanufacturedgoods答案：B解析：Thepassagementionsthatemergingeconomieshavebecomemajorcompetitorsinglobalmanufacturing,forcingtraditionalindustriesindevelopedcountriestoshrink.OptionBalignswiththispoint.2.(2分)題干：Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasapotentialsolutiontotheproblemofaginginfrastructureinurbanareas?選項(xiàng)：A.IncreasinggovernmentfundingforinfrastructureprojectsB.EncouragingprivateinvestmentinurbanrenewalC.ReducingpopulationgrowthtoalleviatepressureoninfrastructureD.Relyingsolelyonrenewableenergysourcestoreplaceoutdatedsystems答案：B解析：Thepassagehighlightsthatprivateinvestmentcanplayacrucialroleinmodernizingaginginfrastructure.OptionBreflectsthissuggestion.3.(2分)題干：Accordingtothestudy,whichfactorhasthemostsignificantimpactonstudents'academicperformanceinonlinelearningenvironments?選項(xiàng)：A.ThequalityofvirtualclassroomsB.TheavailabilityoftechnicalsupportC.Students'self-disciplineandtimemanagementskillsD.Thenumberofhoursspentonsocialmedia答案：C解析：Thestudyemphasizesthatself-disciplineiskeytosuccessinonlineeducation.OptionCissupportedbythetext.4.(2分)題干：Whatistheauthor'smainargumentregardingthebenefitsofremoteworkforbusinesses?選項(xiàng)：A.ItreducesoperationalcostssignificantlyB.ItimprovesemployeesatisfactionandproductivityC.ItallowscompaniestoaccessaglobaltalentpoolD.Iteliminatestheneedforphysicalofficespaces答案：C解析：Thepassagediscusseshowremoteworkenablesbusinessestohireprofessionalsfromdifferentregions,makingOptionCthecorrectanswer.第二部分：完形填空（共5題，每題1分，共5分）Passage：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformednumerousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.WhilesomeviewAIasarevolutionaryforcethatwillcreateunprecedentedopportunities,othersworryaboutitspotentialrisks.OneofthemostdebatedissuesiswhetherAIwilleventuallyreplacehumanworkersentirely.ManyexpertsarguethatAIcanautomaterepetitivetasksmoreefficientlythanhumans,freeinguptimeforcreativeandstrategicwork.Forinstance,inmanufacturing,robotscanperformassemblylineoperationswithoutfatigue.However,criticspointoutthatAImayalsoleadtojobdisplacement,particularlyinsectorswhereroutinelaborispredominant.AnotherconcernistheethicalimplicationsofAI.Algorithmsthatmakedecisionswithouthumanoversightcouldperpetuatebiasespresentintrainingdata.ThisraisesquestionsaboutaccountabilityandtransparencyinAIsystems.Despitethesechallenges,theintegrationofAIintodailylifeseemsinevitable.CompaniesandgovernmentsmustworktogethertoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaredistributedequitably.Trainingprogramsforreskillingworkersandpoliciestosupportthoseaffectedbyautomationwillbecrucial.Questions：5.(1分)題干：Theword"revolutionary"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:選項(xiàng)：A.TraditionalB.InnovativeC.DangerousD.Expensive答案：B解析："Revolutionary"impliesaradicalchangeorinnovation,soOptionBisthebestfit.6.(1分)題干：WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutAIinmanufacturing?選項(xiàng)：A.ItreducesefficiencyduetohumanerrorsB.ItimprovesproductivitybyperformingrepetitivetasksC.Itisonlyusefulforhigh-skilledindustriesD.Itisnotcapableofhandlingcomplexoperations答案：B解析：ThepassagestatesthatAIrobotscanautomatetaskswithoutfatigue,implyingincreasedefficiency.7.(1分)題干：Theword"predominant"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:選項(xiàng)：A.RareB.DominantC.FlexibleD.Expensive答案：B解析："Predominant"meansmostprevalentordominant,soOptionBiscorrect.8.(1分)題干：WhatisamajorethicalconcernregardingAImentionedinthepassage?選項(xiàng)：A.HighdevelopmentcostsB.Potentialbiasesindecision-makingC.LimitedjobopportunitiesD.Energyconsumption答案：B解析：ThepassagehighlightsbiasesinAIalgorithmsasanethicalissue.9.(1分)題干：WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAI?選項(xiàng)：A.ItwillbeentirelyreplacedbyhumantechnologyB.ItwillbeintegratedintodailylifewithpropersafeguardsC.ItwillonlybenefitlargecorporationsD.Itwillbebannedinmostcountries答案：B解析：ThepassageconcludesthatAIintegrationisinevitablebutrequiresresponsiblemanagement.第三部分：翻譯（共2題，每題2分，共4分）10.(2分)題干：中文：隨著科技的進(jìn)步，遠(yuǎn)程教育已成為許多學(xué)生獲取知識(shí)的重要途徑。然而，這種學(xué)習(xí)方式也帶來了新的挑戰(zhàn)，如缺乏互動(dòng)性和實(shí)踐機(jī)會(huì)。英文：答案：Withtheadvancementoftechnology,onlineeducationhasbecomeanimportantwayformanystudentstoacquireknowledge.However,thislearningmethodalsobringsnewchallenges,suchasalackofinteractionandpracticalopportunities.解析：ThetranslationaccuratelyconveysthemeaningoftheoriginalChinesetext,maintainingclarityandconciseness.11.(2分)題干：中文：氣候變化對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的影響日益嚴(yán)重，許多地區(qū)面臨糧食安全問題。科學(xué)家們正在研究如何通過農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新來緩解這一問題。英文：答案：Theimpactofclimatechangeonagricultureisbecomingincreasinglysevere,andmanyregionsfacefoodsecurityissues.Scientistsareresearchinghowtoalleviatethisproblemthroughagriculturaltechnologicalinnovation.解析：ThetranslationcapturesthekeypointsoftheoriginalChinesetextwhileensuringgrammaticalaccuracyinEnglish.第四部分：寫作（共1題，10分）12.(10分)題干：Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoreinpublictransportationtoreducetrafficcongestionandpollution.Othersarguethatprivatevehiclesarenecessaryforpersonalfreedomandconvenience.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.答案：InvestmentinPublicTransportationvs.PrivateVehicles:ABalancingActThedebateoverwhethergovernmentsshouldprioritizepublictransportationorprivatevehiclesisacomplexone,withvalidargumentsonbothsides.Whilesomeadvocateforexpandingpublictransitsystemstoalleviatetrafficcongestionandenvironmentalpollution,othersemphasizetheimportanceofprivatevehiclesforindividualmobilityandconvenience.Thisessaywilldiscussbothperspectivesbeforepresentingmyownopinion.Ononehand,investinginpublictransportationoffersnumerousbenefits.First,itcansignificantlyreducetrafficcongestion,asmorepeopleoptforbuses,trains,orsubwaysinsteadofdriving.Forexample,citieslikeCopenhagenandAmsterdamhavesuccessfullyimplementedextensivepublictransitnetworks,leadingtolowercardependency.Second,publictransportationismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Trainsandbusesproducefeweremissionsperpassengercomparedtoindividualcars,helpingtocombatairpollutionandclimatechange.Additionally,improvedpublictransitcanenhancesocialequitybyprovidingaffordablemobilityforlow-incomecitizens.Ontheotherhand,proponentsofprivatevehiclesarguethatpersonalfreedomandconveniencecannotbecompromised.Manypeoplerelyoncarsforflexibility,especiallyinruralareaswherepublictransportislimited.Owningavehiclealsooffersprivacyandtheabilitytotravelatone'sownpace.Moreover,theautomotiveindustrydriveseconomicgrowth,creatingjobsandinnovation.Ifgovernmentsrestrictprivatevehicleuse,itmayleadtopublicdissatisfactionandeconomicsetbacks.Inmyopinion,abalancedapproachisnecessary.Governmentsshouldinvestinpublictransportationtoreducecongestionandpollution,buttheyshouldalsorecognizetheimportanceofprivatevehicles.Policiessuchasbuildingmorehighways,providingincentivesforelectriccars,andimprovingpublictransitinurbanareascanaddressbothconcerns.Forinstance,high-speedrailnetwo