2026年英語能力提升：托福考試高頻詞匯與試題Part1:VocabularyinContext(5題，每題2分，共10分)Instructions:Choosethebestwordtofillintheblankbasedonthecontext.1.Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationsto__________pollutionlevelsinthecity.A)decreaseB)increaseC)ignoreD)encourage2.Despitethechallenges,theteamremained__________intheireffortstocompletetheprojectontime.A)discouragedB)persistentC)negligentD)irrelevant3.Thestudyfoundastrong__________betweenregularexerciseandimprovedmentalhealth.A)conflictB)correlationC)contradictionD)connection4.Thenovel’sthemesexplorethecomplexitiesofhuman__________inadystopiansociety.A)happinessB)indifferenceC)resilienceD)vulnerability5.Her__________approachtoproblem-solvingmadeheraneffectiveleaderintheorganization.A)chaoticB)systematicC)randomD)haphazardPart2:ReadingComprehension(8題，每題3分，共24分)Instructions:Readthepassageandanswerthequestionsbasedontheinformationprovided.Passage:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformednumerousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.WhilemanyviewAIasarevolutionaryforce,othersexpressconcernsaboutitsethicalimplications.ProponentsarguethatAIcanenhanceproductivity,reducehumanerror,andevenpredictdiseasesmoreaccuratelythantraditionalmethods.However,criticswarnthatAImayleadtojobdisplacement,privacyviolations,andunintendedbiases.PolicymakersarenowfacedwiththechallengeofbalancinginnovationwithregulationtoensureAIbenefitssocietyasawhole.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThehistoryofAIdevelopment.B)ThebenefitsandchallengesofAI.C)TheroleofAIinhealthcare.D)TheeconomicimpactofAI.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoproponentsofAIbelieve?A)AIwillreplaceallhumanjobs.B)AIcanimproveefficiencyandaccuracy.C)AIisinherentlyunethical.D)AIhasnopracticalapplications.8.WhatconcerndocriticshaveaboutAI?A)Itistooexpensivetoimplement.B)Itmaycauseunemploymentandprivacyissues.C)Itlackscreativity.D)Itisnotadvancedenough.9.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAI?A)Fullysupportive.B)Completelyskeptical.C)Neutral,highlightingbothprosandcons.D)Uncertain.10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutpolicymakers?A)TheyshouldignoreAIentirely.B)TheymustfindawaytoregulateAI.C)TheyshouldfocusonlyonAI’sbenefits.D)TheyareunabletoaddressAI’schallenges.11.WhichwordbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenAIandsociety?A)ConflictB)SynergyC)IndependenceD)Dependency12.Theword"revolutionary"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A)TraditionalB)InnovativeC)DangerousD)Obsolete13.Whatisthepassagemainlytryingtoachieve?A)TopersuadereaderstosupportAI.B)TocriticizeAI’snegativeeffects.C)TopresentabalancedviewofAI.D)TodescribeAI’stechnicalaspects.Part3:ListeningComprehension(模擬)(6題，每題4分，共24分)Instructions:Listentotheaudioclipandanswerthequestionsbasedonthecontent.(Note:Sincethisisatext-basedtest,theaudioisdescribedinwriting.)AudioDescription:Auniversityprofessordiscussestheimportanceofrenewableenergy.Sheexplainsthatfossilfuelsarefiniteandcontributetoclimatechange,whilesolarandwindpoweroffersustainablealternatives.Shealsomentionsanewstudyshowingthatrenewableenergycouldreducecarbonemissionsby50%within20yearsifgovernmentsinvestmoreinthesector.However,shenotesthatcurrentpoliciesareinsufficient,andprivatecompaniesareslowtoadoptgreentechnologies.Theprofessorconcludesbyurgingstudentstoadvocateforstricterenvironmentalregulations.14.Whatisthemaintopicoftheaudioclip?A)Thehistoryoffossilfuels.B)Thebenefitsofrenewableenergy.C)Thefailureofenvironmentalpolicies.D)Theroleofuniversitiesinsustainability.15.Accordingtotheprofessor,whyarefossilfuelsproblematic?A)Theyareexpensivetoextract.B)Theyharmtheenvironment.C)Theyarerunningout.D)Theyarenotefficient.16.Whatdoesthenewstudysuggestaboutrenewableenergy?A)Itisnotaseffectiveasexpected.B)Itcouldsignificantlyreduceemissions.C)Itistoocostlytoimplement.D)Itisonlysuitablefordevelopedcountries.17.Whatdoestheprofessorcriticizeaboutcurrentpolicies?A)Theyaretoostrict.B)Theyareinsufficient.C)Theyaretoolenient.D)Theyarenotenforced.18.Whatdoestheprofessoraskstudentstodo?A)Conductmoreresearch.B)Investingreentechnologies.C)Supportenvironmentalregulations.D)Avoidusingfossilfuels.19.Whatistheprofessor’soveralltone?A)IndifferentB)CautiousC)OptimisticD)CriticalPart4:Speaking(模擬)(4題，每題5分，共20分)Instructions:Respondtothepromptsbyspeaking(orwriting)foratleast30seconds.20.Describeatechnologicalinnovationthathasimprovedyourdailylife.Whyisitsignificant?21.Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyoneducationthanonhealthcare.Doyouagreeordisagree?Explainyourreasoning.22.Discusstheimpactofsocialmediaoncommunication.Isitpositiveornegative?23.Imagineyoucouldinventanewtooltosolveaglobalproblem.Whatwoulditbeandwhy?Part5:Writing(模擬)(2題，每題10分，共20分)Instructions:Writeanessaybasedontheprompt.24.Someexpertsarguethatremoteworkhasimprovedjobsatisfaction,whileothersbelieveithasledtoisolation.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.25.Inmanycountries,traditionalindustriesaredecliningwhiletechnology-basedbusinessesaregrowing.Howdoyouthinkthisshiftwillaffecttheeconomyinthenext20years?AnswerKeyandExplanationsPart1:VocabularyinContext1.A)decreaseExplanation:"Pollutionlevels"aretypicallyreducedthroughregulations.2.B)persistentExplanation:"Remained"impliescontinuedeffortdespitechallenges.3.B)correlationExplanation:"Strongbetween"suggestsastatisticallink.4.D)vulnerabilityExplanation:Themesoftenexplorehowpeopleareexposedtorisksindystopiansettings.5.B)systematicExplanation:Effectiveleadersuseorganizedmethods.Part2:ReadingComprehension6.B)ThebenefitsandchallengesofAI.Explanation:Thepassagebalancesprosandcons.7.B)AIcanimproveefficiencyandaccuracy.Explanation:ProponentshighlightAI’sadvantages.8.B)Itmaycauseunemploymentandprivacyissues.Explanation:Criticsfocusonnegativeconsequences.9.C)Neutral,highlightingbothprosandcons.Explanation:Theauthorpresentsabalancedperspective.10.B)TheymustfindawaytoregulateAI.Explanation:Policymakersaretaskedwithbalancinginnovationandcontrol.11.B)SynergyExplanation:AIandsocietyinteractinamutuallybeneficialway.12.B)InnovativeExplanation:"Revolutionary"meansgroundbreaking.13.C)TopresentabalancedviewofAI.Explanation:Thepassageavoidsextremepositions.Part3:ListeningComprehension(模擬)14.B)Thebenefitsofrenewableenergy.Explanation:Theprofessorfocusesonitsadvantages.15.B)Theyharmtheenvironment.Explanation:Fossilfuelsarelinkedtoclimatechange.16.B)Itcouldsignificantlyreduceemissions.Explanation:Thestudyshowsa50%dropincarbon.17.B)Theyareinsufficient.Explanation:Theprofessorcriticizescurrentpoliciesasweak.18.C)Supportenvironmentalregulations.Explanation:Sheurgesstudentstoadvocateforstricterrules.19.D)CriticalExplanation:Shehighlightsflawsinthesystem.Part4:Speaking(模擬)(Excerptsforreference)20."Technologylikesmartphoneshasrevolutionizedcommunication.Theyallowinstantaccesstoinformationandhelppeoplestayconnectedglobally."21."Iagreegovernmentsshouldprioritizeeducation.Itbuildshumancapital,leadingtolong-termeconomicgrowth,whilehealthcarefixesimmediateproblems."22."Social