第1題ForwhomisWoderfulBotanydesignedasageneralpublicelectivecourse?ACollegestudentsBAnyoneCMasterstudentsDDoctorialstudents第2題Whatisthemainchracteristicofplants?AWithoutchloroplastsBPhotosynthesisCWithoutcellwall.DGrowsinsoilonly.第3題Whatisgrain/foodplants?AStarchplantsBEnergyplantsCAromaticplantsDDrugplants第4題Whatsubstancesdoenergyplantsmainlyproduce？AOxygengasBEthanolCSimilartofossilenergysubstancesDFossilenergysubstances第5題Whatsubstancesdoaromaticplantscontain?AOdoroussubstancesBIrritantsubstanceCAromaticcomponentsDAnthocyaninsubstance第6題Whatdiseasedoesartemisininspecificallytreat?ACOVID-19BMalariaCCatchcoldDHeadache第7題Whichpartofaginsengplantisoftenusedasmedicine?ARootsBLeavesCStemsDFruits第8題WhatcanbeobservedclearlyafterthebarksorleaveofEucommiaulmoidesarebroken?AReddensegluethreadsBBlackdensegluethreadsCWhitedensegluethreadsDYellowdensegluethreads第9題AccordingtoChineselaw,howmanyopiumpoppyplantscultivatedprivatelycanbesentenced？Amorethan5Bmorethan50Cmorethan100Dmorethan500第10題WhichfamilydoestheVernicaifordii(tungoiltree)belongsto?ARosaceaeBEuphorbiaceaeCMoraceaeDMagnoliaceae第11題Wheredoalienspeciescomefromandwheretogo?AFromtheiroriginalhabitatsintoanothernewenvironmentBFromthenewenvironmentintotheiroriginalhabitatsCBeingtransplantedintheiroriginalhabitatsDBeingtransplantedformamountainslopetoafield第12題InwhichcountrydidPuerarialobatabecomeanalienspeciesinvasionplant?AChinaBEnglandCAmeircaDJapan第13題Whatresourceplantsdoyouknowfromthiscourse?AGrainplantsBEnergyplantsCMedicinalanddrugplantsDEnvironmentalprotectionandindustrialplants正確答案：ABCD第14題WhatarethemaincontentsofBotany?AMorphologyandstructureBCassificationandphysiologyCEcologyanddistributionDInheritanceandevolution正確答案：ABCD第15題Whatarethetwotypesofgrain/foodplants?AHerbaceousgrainplantsBAquaticplantCWoodygrainplantsDXerophyte正確答案：AC第16題Whatarethemainlyherbaceousfoodplants?ARiceBWheatCSorghumDCorn正確答案：ABCD第17題Whichtreefruitcanbeusedaswoodyfood?AChinesechestnutBJujubeCPearDWalnut正確答案：ABD第18題Whatmaterialsdobioenergycomefrom？AChemicalmaterialsBPlantmaterialsCFossilmaterialsDAnimalmaterials正確答案：BD第19題Whatarethethreecategoriesofenergyplantsaccordingtothedifferenttextureandhabits?ALianaenergyplantBWoodyenergyplantsCHerbaceousenergyplantsDAquaticenergyplants正確答案：BCD第20題What'stheuseofspiceplants?ATobemedicinesBTobeusedindailyfoodCTobeusedinfoodindustryDtobegrainplants正確答案：BC第21題Accordingtothedifferentofplantaromaticparts,whattypesofaromaticplantscanberoughlydividedinto?AAromaticherbsB,AromatictreesCAromaticflowerplantsDAromaticfruitplants正確答案：ABCD第22題Whatarethemainusesofaromaticplants？AInthespiceindustryBInthefoodindustryCInthemedicineindustryDIntheleatherindustry正確答案：ABCD第23題Whatarethefunctionsofmedicinalplants?ATobefoodBToimproveone'slookCTotreatcertaindiseasesDTorecoverhealth正確答案：CD第24題Whataretheeffectsofdrugsubstancesonhumanbodies?ATobeaddictiveBTomakepeoplehappyCTodamagethehealthDTomakepeopleworkhard正確答案：AC第25題Whatarethecharacteristicsofdrugplants?ALookuglyBContainalotofdrugsubstancesCLetpeoplegetastrongdependenceDTodamagethehealthofhumanbeings正確答案：BCD第26題Whataretheharmsofdrugsordrugplantsonhumanbeings？AHarmtobodyBHarmtomindCHarmtothefamilyDHarmtothesociety正確答案：ABCD第27題Whichplantscanbeusedasindustrialplantresources？APaulownifortuneiBBombaxmalabaricumCAcaciafarnesianaDEucalyptussp.正確答案：ABCD第28題WhataretheusesofEucalyptusplants？ATobetimberBTobefeedCToextracteucalyptusoilDTobedyestuff正確答案：AC第29題WhataretheusesofVernicaifordii(tungoiltree)?AInuseofenviromentalprotectionBInuseofecologicalreconstructionCAsanenergyplantDAsfruittrees正確答案：ABC第30題Whataretheusesofmulberrytrees(Morusalba)？AForweavingsilkBForfruittreesCForecologicaltreesDFortheChinesemedicine正確答案：ABCD第31題Whatarethehazardsofalienspeciesinvasion?ACausessterilityofotherplantsBCauseseconomiclossesCCausesecologicaldisastersDCausessocialunrest正確答案：BC第32題WhichofthefollowingplantsarealienspeciesinvadingChina?AEichhorniacrassipesBRosachinensisCSolidagocanadensisDEupatoriumadenophorum正確答案：ACD第33題_________________discoveredtheartemisinin.AMsTuYou-youBMrYuanLong-pingCMrMoYanDMsWuMing-zhu正確答案：第34題_________________

isthefatherofhybridriceintheworld.AMrYuanLong-pingBMrMoYanCMsWuMing-zhuDMsTuYou-you第35題_________________discoveredtheartemisinin.AMsTuYou-youBMrYuanLong-pingCMrMoYanDMsWuMing-zhu第1題Whatarethemainlytwomotionmodelsofplants?AGrowthmovementBDirectionalmovementCFallenleavesDNasticmovement正確答案：BD第2題Whichofthefollowingfactorscancauseplantmovement?ALightBGravityCDarkDInsects正確答案：ABCD第3題Doyouknowwhichplantscaneatanimals?AMalussp.BNepenthessp.CDionaeasp.DDroserasp.正確答案：BCD第4題Whofirstdescribedtheturningmovement？ADarwin

BDarwinandhisson

CLinnaeusDLinnaeusandhisson

Excercise3第1題Whatissynonym?AAnameissharedbytwoormorespeciesofplantsBAnameisforaspeciesofplantsonlyCAspeciesofplantshastwoormoredifferentnamesDAspeciesofplantshasoneLatinnameonly第2題WhatwrittenlanguageareusedtowritethescientificnamesofplantsacorrdingtotheInternationalCodeofBotanicalNomenclature？ALatinwordsBEnglishwordsCChinesewordsDGreekwords第3題Whichfontmustbeusedtowritewhenyouwritethefirsttwowordsofascientificnameofaplant?AOrthomorphicBItalicsCcapitalizedDsmallletter第4題Whichfamilyofgymnospermshaslargepinnateleaves？ACycadaceaeBPinaceaeCGinkgoaceaeDCupressaceae第5題Whichfamilyofgymnospermshasscale-shapedleaves？ACycadaceaeBPinaceaeCGinkgoaceaeDCupressaceae第6題Whichfamilyofgymnospermshasfan-shapedleaves？ACycadaceaeBPinaceaeCGinkgoaceaeDCupressaceae第7題Whichfamilyofgymnospermshaspin-shapedleaves？ACycadaceaeBPinaceaeCGinkgoaceaeDTaxodiaceae第8題Whichfamilyofgymnospermshasfeather-shapedtwigs？ATaxodiaceaeBCycadaceaeCCupressaceaeDPinaceae第9題Whatarethemainrecognitioncharacteristicsofgymnosperms?AWithoutpeelsBArborCStrobilusDWindpollination正確答案：ABCD第10題Whataretheevergreengymnospermsoncampus?APodocarpussp.BCedrussp.CSabinasp.DPlatycladussp.正確答案：ABCD第11題Comparedwithvarieties,whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsdoesaspecieshave?AAbasicunitofclassificationBWildCSpecialdistributionDSterilewhencrossedinterspecies正確答案：ABCD第12題Whichoftheplantscangrowinthewaterenvironment？ATrifoliumrepensBPapaverrhoeasCViolatricolorDNelumbonucifera第13題Whichoftheplantsissimilartoopiumpoppy？ATrifoliumrepensBPapaverrhoeasCViolatricolorDNelumbonucifera第14題Whichoftheplantsusuallyhasthreecolorsinoneflower？ATrifoliumrepensBPapaverrhoeasCViolatricolorDNelumbonucifera第15題Whichoftheplantshasthreeleafletsononepetiole？ATrifoliumrepensBPapaverrhoeasCViolatricolorDNelumbonucifera第16題Whichherbaceousplantsaresuitableforornamentalpotting?AViolatricolorBPrimulamalacoidesCTropaeolummajusDLuffacylindrica正確答案：AB第17題Whichherbaceousplantsaresuitableforornamentalplantinginapatch?ATropaeolummajusBOxaliscorymbosaCCommelinapurpureaDSalviasplendens正確答案：ABCD第18題Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofshrubs?AHightreeBShorttreeCWithouttheobvioustrunkDWithanobvioustrunk正確答案：BC第19題Whatarethemaincharacteristicsoflianas?AWithslenderstemsBCannotgrowuprightCMustattachtootherthingsDCangrowupright正確答案：ABC第20題Whichplantsarelianas?AWisteriasinensisBGardeniajasminoidesCQuisqualisindicaDParthenocissustricuspidata正確答案：ACD第21題Whichplanthasfishtail-shapedlobes?ATrachycarpusfortuneiBCaryotaochlandraCHibiscusmutabilisDEucalyptusrobusta第22題Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofarborsortrees?AShorttreeBHavenotobviousuprighttrunkCTalltreesDHaveobviousuprighttrunk正確答案：CD第23題whichtreearearomatictreeonthecampus?AMagnoliadenudateBMicheliaalbaCGinkgobilobaDCinnamomumcamphora正確答案：ABD第24題Whichtwotreesareeasytoconfuseonthecampus?AErythrinavariegateBRobiniapseudoacaciaCErythrinacorallodendronDFicus

microcarpa正確答案：AC第25題WhatarethedistinguishingfeaturesofOsmanthusfragrans?ALeafoppositeBFlowers4-lobedCTwostamensDFlowersaresweetandfragrant正確答案：ABCDExcercise4第1題Onionisthemetamorphosisofstem.Whatisthemetamorphosisname?ACarmusBRhizomeCBulbDStemtuber第2題Potatoisthemetamorphosisofstem.Whatisthemetamorphosisname?AStemtuberBRhizomeCBulbDCarmus第3題Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsareappropriateforroots?AAdaptingtoterrestrialecologicalenvironmentBGrowingdownwardafteraseedgerminationCAlwaysaretheundergroundpartsofaplantsDOftenaretheundergroundpartsofaplants正確答案：ABD第4題Whatare

thetraitsofvegetativeorganmetamorphosisofplants?AMorphologicalchangesBCanbeinheritedCPhysiologicalchangesDCannotbeinherited正確答案：AB第5題Whatarethethreemaintypesofrootmetamorphosis?ARhizomeBAerialrootCParasiticrootDStorageroot正確答案：BCD第6題Whatarethemainfunctionsofroots?AAbsorptionBFixationCProtectionDFertilization正確答案：AB第7題Accordingtothedifferentdegreeofstemlignification,whatthreetypesofplantscanbeclassifiedinto?ATreeBShrubCHerbDLiana正確答案：ABC第8題Whatarethebranchingmodelsofstems?AMonopodialbranchingBSympodialbranchingCPseudo-dichotomouslybranchingDTiller正確答案：ABCD第9題Accordingtothedifferentofspacelocation,whatarethetwotypesofstemmetamorphosis?ANormalstemBMetamorphosisofaerialstemCMetamorphosisofsubterraneousstemDAbnormalstem正確答案：BC第10題Whatarethemainfunctionsofstems?AFixationBSupportCTransportationDFertilization正確答案：BC第11題Themostsignificantcharacteristicsofsummerbranchesisthat________areonthebranches.AnodesBleavesCAxillarybudsDanapicalbud第12題Themostsignificantcharacteristicsofwinterbranchesisthat_________areonthebranches.AnodesBAxillarybudsCanapicalbudDnoleaves第13題Whichseasonwoodsdevelopedbyplantscollectivelyknownasannualrings

?ASpringBwinterCSummerDAutumn正確答案：ACD第14題Whataretherecognitionfeaturesofleaves？ABlademorphologyBleaflobesCleafveinsDsimpleleafandcompoundleaf正確答案：ABCD第15題Whataretheanalogousorgans?ADeveopledfromdifferentsourcesBDeveopledfromsamesourcesCButwiththedifferentfunctionDButwiththesamefunction正確答案：AD第16題Whatarethehomologousorgans?ADeveopledfromdifferentsourcesBDeveopledfromsamesourcesCButwiththedifferentfunctionDButwiththesamefunction正確答案：BC第17題Whatarethepartsofacompleteleaf?ABladeBTendrilCPetioleDStipule正確答案：ACDExcercise5第1題Intenfamousflowers,whichflowercanbecalledthequeenofflowers?ARoseBCamelliaCSweetOliveDOrchid第2題Intenfamousflowers,whichfloweriscalledthefairyinflowers?ARoseBCamelliaCLotusflowerDSweetolive第3題Whichflowerismoresuitablefortheverse‘IfbeingtheSpringGoddessnextyear,Iwillbloomtogetherwithpeachflowersinspring’?ANarcissusBChrysanthemumCLotusflowerDOrchid第4題WhichflowersarecalledGentlemans?AAzaleaBChrysanthemumCCamelliaDPlumEorchid正確答案：DE第5題TenfamousflowersinChinaareAzalea,SweetOlive,Lotusflower,Chrysanthemum,_________,__________,Peony,____________,___________andNarcissus.AOrchidBPlumCCamelliaDRose正確答案：ABCD第6題Whichplantmovesthecapitalinthefloweringseason?ANarcissusBPeonyCSweetOliveDChrysanthemumExcercise6第1題WhyisChinaaplantkingdom?ARichdiversityofspeciesBExistenceofmanyplantsCExistenceofmanylivingfossilplantsDVastlandforplanttolive第2題whichoffollowingplantsarelivingfossileplants?AAlsophilaspinulosaBGinkgobilobaCMetasequoiaglyptostroboidesDTaxuschinensis正確答案：ABCD第3題Inwhatfieldsistheresearchoflivingfossilplantsofgreatsignificance?APaleovegetationBPaleoclimateCPaleogeographyDThesystematicdevelopmentresearchofplants正確答案：ABCD第4題Plantlivingfossilreferstothe______

plantswhichceaseevolutionandliveuptonow.AyangBancientCbigtreeDoldExercise7第1題Whatistheshapeofthenodule?AIrregulartuberBRegulartuberCStemtuberDBulb第2題Whatkindoforganismsarefoundinmycorrhiza?ABacteriaBFungiCVirusDActinomycetes第3題Whatarethecharacteristicsofsymbiosis?AFavorableforbothsidesBAtleastitisbeneficialforonesideCIsharmlessfortheotherDMutualharm正確答案：ABC第4題Whichofthefollowingaresymbiotic?ALichenBNoduleCMycorrhizaDFicusfigs正確答案：ABCD第5題Symbiosisreferstothatplantsandotherorganisms________________togetherinafriendlyorharmlessway.AdamageBparasiticCliveDstrangleExcercise8第1題Whatisthevenationintheleafveinbookmark?ADichotomousvenationBParallelvenationCDjectionvenationDNettedvenation第2題Whatarethetwotypesofdriedflowers?APlanardriedflowersBWoodydriedflowersCGrassdriedflowersDThree-dimensionaldriedflowers正確答案：AD第3題Whatarethebasicstepsofdryflowermaking?ACollectionofmaterialsBMaterialPreparationCCleanmaterialsDManufacturing正確答案：ABD第4題Driedfloweraremadeof__________materialsbyspecialprocesses.

AplansticBnatural

CpaperyDbonyExcercise9第1題WhichkindofgrainsisuniqueintheflowerpowdersofChineseherbalmedicine?APollengrainsBStarchgrainsCStonecellsDCrystals第2題Whichstructurescanbeonlyobservedclearlyunderamicroscope?APollengrainsBStarchgrainsCCrystalsDStonecells正確答案：ABCD第3題Whatmaybeseenunderthemicroscopeinthepowdersofleaves？AStomatalapparatusBPollensCEpidermisDEpidermalhairssometimes正確答案：ACD第4題Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofcyanobacteria?ABrowncolorBblue-greencolorCprokaryoteDwithoutchloroplast正確答案：BCD第5題Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofgreenalgae?AGreencolorBHavenucleusCGoldencolorDHavechloroplasts正確答案：ABDExercise10第1題Whatisthebract?ATheleaf-shapedstructureoutsideaninflorescenceBTheleaf-shapedstructureinaninflorescenceCTheleaf-shapedstructureoutsideastamenDTheleaf-shapedstructureoutsideapistil第2題Whatisinflorescence?ATheirregularlyarrangeofflowersonthefloweraxisBTheregularlyarrangeofflowersonthefloweraxisCAfloweronthepetioleDAfloweronabranch第3題Whatisthenameoftwowhitescalystructuresintheflowersofcerealplants？AStamenBPistilCLodiculeDLemma第4題Doallfruitshaveseeds?AYesBNotalwaysCSureDAtleastoneseed第5題Whatkindofsituationthefruithasnoseed?ADoublefertilizationBGraftingCParthenocarpyDApomixis第6題Whatisthespecialnameofthefruitofcerealcrops?ACaryopsisBPodCFalseFruitDBerry第7題Whydoplantsspreadtheirfruitsorseeds?AForpollinationBForrootingCForfertilizationDForoffspringsgrowingbetter第8題Whatkindoffruitdispersalsseedsbywind?AFruitswithbarbsBFruitswithhair-likeorwing-likestructureCpodDnut第9題Whatisflowerbasedonphylogeny？AVegetativeorgansBReproductiveorgansCAbnormalbranchesDShortenedbranches正確答案：BCD第10題Whatisthebasiccompositionofflower?APedicelBReceptacleCPerianthDStamengroupandpistilgroup正確答案：ABCD第11題Whatarethebasictypesofflowersaccordingtotheirsexcharacteristics?AUnisexualflowerBBisexualflowerCAsexualflowerDFlolet正確答案：ABC第12題Whatarethetwomaintypesofinflorescence?ARacemoseBIndefiniteinflorescenceCDefiniteinflorescenceDSpike正確答案：BC第13題Whatarethestructuresintheflowersofcerealplants?ACalyxesBLodiculesCStamensDGynoscium正確答案：BCD第14題Whatarethestructuresinthefloretsofcer