初中英語《被動語態(tài)》專項(xiàng)練習(xí)與解析(100題)一、被動語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（共100題，每題1分，滿分100分）本套練習(xí)精準(zhǔn)對標(biāo)初中英語課綱被動語態(tài)要求，涵蓋一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、過去進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成時六大時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，聚焦被動結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成、主動與被動轉(zhuǎn)換、被動語態(tài)語境適配及易錯點(diǎn)突破，分5種題型設(shè)計。練習(xí)貼合課堂教學(xué)與中考真題，幫助學(xué)生熟練掌握被動語態(tài)的用法規(guī)則，提升主動與被動句式轉(zhuǎn)換及語境運(yùn)用能力。題型一：基礎(chǔ)被動語態(tài)填空（25題）用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式（被動語態(tài)）填空，每空一詞。English______(speak)bymanypeoplearoundtheworld.Theletter______(write)bymybrotheryesterdayevening.Anewhospital______(build)inourcitynextyear.Look!Theclassroom______(clean)bythestudentsnow.Thebook______(read)byherwhenIcameintotheroom.Thisproblem______(solve)bytheteacheralready.Vegetables______(sell)inthissupermarketeveryday.Themeeting______(nothold)yesterdaybecauseoftherain.Thebaby______(take)careofbyhermotheratthistimeyesterday.Moretrees______(plant)intheparknextspring.Therules______(obey)byallthestudentsinourschool.Theoldhouse______(pull)downlastmonth.Theproject______(finish)bytheendofthisyear.Atthatmoment,thedoor______(knock)bysomeone.Thedishes______(wash)bymysisternow.Thestory______(tell)bymygrandmotherwhenIwasyoung.Thesebooks______(notborrow)byanyoneyet.Anewfilm______(show)inthecinematomorrow.Whilethereport______(write),hefellasleep.Themachine______(repair)bytheworkernow.Theexam______(give)tothestudentsnextMonday.Theletter______(send)tohimthreedaysago.Thiskindofcomputer______(make)inChina.Thehomework______(check)bytheteacherbeforeclass.Thewindow______(break)byalittleboyyesterday.題型二：被動語態(tài)辨析選擇（30題）從下列選項(xiàng)中，選出符合句意的最佳答案。Ourclassroom______everyday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.cleanedTheletter______bymyfatheryesterday.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswrittenAnewbridge______overtherivernextyear.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.buildsD.isbuiltListen!Thesong______byagirlinthenextroom.A.singsB.issingingC.isbeingsungD.sangWhilethehouse______,welivedinahotel.A.wasbeingbuiltB.builtC.isbuiltD.buildsThisbook______bymanystudentssinceitwaspublished.A.hasreadB.hasbeenreadC.readsD.isreadTherulesoftheschool______byallthestudents.A.mustobeyB.mustbeobeyedC.obeyD.areobeyingTheoldman______tothehospitalbyambulanceyesterday.A.takesB.tookC.istakenD.wastakenTheproblem______now.Wecanwaitfortheresult.A.issolvingB.isbeingsolvedC.solvesD.solvedBy6o’clockyesterdayevening,thework______bythem.A.finishedB.wasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.hadbeenfinishedThemeeting______ifthemanagerdoesn’tcome.A.won’tholdB.won’tbeheldC.doesn’tholdD.isn’theldRice______inthesouthofChina.A.growsB.isgrownC.grewD.wasgrownThelostchild______bythepolicealready.A.hasfoundB.hasbeenfoundC.findsD.isfoundAtthistimelastnight,theroom______bymymother.A.wascleanedB.wasbeingcleanedC.cleanedD.isbeingcleanedTheletter______justnow.Youcantakeit.A.issentB.wassentC.sendsD.sentThesephotos______bymybrotherintheparklastweekend.A.takeB.tookC.aretakenD.weretakenLook!Thewalls______bytheworkers.A.arepaintingB.arebeingpaintedC.paintD.paintedThestory______bymyteacherwhenIwasinGrade7.A.tellsB.toldC.istoldD.wastoldAnewlibrary______inourschoolnextterm.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.isbuildingD.buildsWhileshewastalkingonthephone,herbag______.A.stealsB.stoleC.wasstolenD.isstolenThefood______bythecatbeforewecameback.A.eatsB.ateC.haseatenD.hadbeeneatenThemagazine______tomeeverymonth.A.sendsB.issentC.sentD.wassentTheradio______bymybrotherwhenIgothome.A.isrepairedB.wasbeingrepairedC.repairsD.repairedThebook______byafamouswriterin2020.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswrittenMoreattention______totheenvironmentinrecentyears.A.paysB.ispaidC.hasbeenpaidD.paidTheclassroom______bythestudentseverymorning.A.cleansB.iscleanedC.cleanedD.wascleanedTheproject______bytheendofnextmonth.A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.finishesD.isfinishedAtthismoment,thereport______bythesecretary.A.isbeingwrittenB.writesC.iswrittenD.wroteThebike______bymyfatherlastweek.A.repairsB.repairedC.isrepairedD.wasrepairedThenovel______intomanylanguagessofar.A.translatesB.istranslatedC.hasbeentranslatedD.translated題型三：主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)（15題）將下列主動語態(tài)句子改為被動語態(tài)，每空一詞。Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroom____________byuseveryday.Hewrotealetteryesterday.Aletter____________byhimyesterday.Theywillbuildanewschoolnextyear.Anewschool__________________bythemnextyear.Theworkersarerepairingthemachinenow.Themachine__________________bytheworkersnow.ShewasreadingabookwhenIcamein.Abook__________________byherwhenIcamein.Wehavefinishedtheworkalready.Thework__________________byusalready.Theteachermakesthestudentsdohomeworkeveryday.Thestudents__________________dohomeworkbytheteachereveryday.Hebrokethewindowlastnight.Thewindow____________byhimlastnight.Theywillholdameetingtomorrow.Ameeting__________________bythemtomorrow.Thecookiscookingthefoodnow.Thefood__________________bythecooknow.WehadfinishedtheprojectbylastFriday.Theproject__________________byusbylastFriday.Shetakescareofthebabyeveryday.Thebaby________________________byhereveryday.Thepolicecaughtthethiefyesterday.Thethief____________bythepoliceyesterday.Theyhaveplantedmanytreesinthepark.Manytrees__________________intheparkbythem.Theteacherisexplainingtheproblemtothestudents.Theproblem__________________tothestudentsbytheteacher.題型四：語境被動語態(tài)填空（15題）根據(jù)上下文語境，用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式（被動語態(tài)）填空。A:What______theclassroom______(clean)with?B:It______(clean)withabroomeveryday.A:______theletter______(send)yesterday?B:Yes,it______(send)toBeijingbypost.A:When______thenewbuilding______(complete)?B:It______(complete)nextyear.A:What______they______(do)now?B:Themachine______(repair)bythem.A:______thebook______(read)byyouwhenhecame?B:No,it______(read)bymysisteratthattime.A:Howlong______theproject______(finish)?B:It______(finish)fortwodays.A:______therules______(obey)byallthestudents?B:Yes,everyone______(ask)toobeythem.A:Why______themeeting______(putoff)yesterday?B:Becausethemanagerwasill.A:What____________(happen)tothewindow?B:It______(break)byastudentjustnow.A:______thefood______(cook)byyourmothernow?B:No,it______(cook)bymyfather.A:When______theexam______(give)tous?B:It______(give)tousnextMonday.A:______thelostdog______(find)yet?B:Yes,it______(find)byafarmerthismorning.A:What______they______(do)atthistimeyesterday?B:Theroad______(repair)bythem.A:Thenovel______(translate)intoChinese?B:Yes,it______(translate)lastyear.A:Willtheparty______(hold)inthehall?B:Yes,it______(hold)theretomorrowevening.題型五：被動語態(tài)綜合應(yīng)用（15題）用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式（主動或被動語態(tài)）完成短文，使短文意思連貫、語法正確。Lastyear,anewschool______(build)inourtown.It______(design)byafamousarchitect.Theconstructionwork______(finish)insixmonths.Now,theschool______(use)bymorethan500students.Everyday,theclassrooms______(clean)bythestudentsafterschool.Theschoolrules______(obey)byeveryone.Alotofactivities______(hold)intheschooleveryterm.Ithinktheschool______(love)byallthestudentsandteachers.

Booksareimportantinourlife.They______(write)bydifferentwriters.Somebooks______(translate)intomanylanguages.Everyday,millionsofbooks______(sell)aroundtheworld.WhenIwasyoung,mymotheroften______(read)bookstome.Now,Ilikereadingbooksbymyself.Lastweek,anewbook______(buy)byme.It______(write)byayoungwriter.Thebook______(enjoy)bymanyreaderssinceitwaspublished.I______(finish)itsoon.

The2024SchoolSportsMeeting______(hold)inourschoollastmonth.It______(organize)bythePEteachers.Beforethemeeting,theplayground______(clean)anddecoratedbythestudents.Onthefirstday,theopeningceremony______(hold)inthemorning.Manywonderfulprograms______(show)bythestudents.Duringthemeeting,allthematches______(watch)byhundredsofstudents.Thewinners______(award)medalsbytheheadmaster.Everyone______(have)agreattime.

參考答案題型一：基礎(chǔ)被動語態(tài)填空（1-25題）isspoken2.waswritten3.willbebuilt/isgoingtobebuilt4.isbeingcleaned5.wasbeingreadhasbeensolved7.aresold8.wasn’theld9.wasbeingtaken10.willbeplanted/aregoingtobeplantedareobeyed12.waspulled13.willbefinished14.wasbeingknocked15.arebeingwashedwastold17.haven’tbeenborrowed18.willbeshown19.wasbeingwritten20.isbeingrepairedwillbegiven22.wassent23.ismade24.hasbeenchecked25.wasbroken題型二：被動語態(tài)辨析選擇（26-55題）C27.D28.B29.C30.A31.B32.B33.D34.B35.DB37.B38.B39.B40.B41.D42.B43.D44.B45.CD47.B48.B49.D50.C51.B52.B53.A54.D55.C題型三：主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)（56-70題）iscleaned57.waswritten58.willbebuilt59.isbeingrepaired60.wasbeingreadhasbeenfinished62.aremadeto63.wasbroken64.willbeheld65.isbeingcookedhadbeenfinished67.istakencareof68.wascaught69.havebeenplanted70.isbeingexplained題型四：語境被動語態(tài)填空（71-85題）is;cleaned;iscleanedWas;sent;wassentwill;becompleted;willbecompletedare;doing;isbeingrepairedWas;beingread;wasbeingreadhas;beenfinished;hasbeenfinishedAre;obeyed;isaskedwas;putoffhas;happened;wasbrokenIs;beingcooked;isbeingcookedwill;begiven;willbegivenHas;beenfound;wasfoundwere;doing;wasbeingrepairedHas;beentranslated;wastranslatedbeheld;willbeheld題型五：被動語態(tài)綜合應(yīng)用（86-100題）wasbuilt;wasdesigned;wasfinished;isused;arecleaned;areobeyed;areheld;islovedarewritten;aretranslated;aresold;read;wasbought;waswritten;hasbeenenjoyed;willfinishwasheld;wasorganized;wascleaned;washeld;wereshown;werewatched;wereawarded;had參考答案解析一、被動語態(tài)核心結(jié)構(gòu)被動語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動詞+動詞過去分詞，be動詞的形式隨時態(tài)變化而調(diào)整，核心時態(tài)被動結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1.一般現(xiàn)在時：am/is/are+過去分詞（如isspoken，aresold）；2.一般過去時：was/wer