初中英語《情態(tài)動詞》專項(xiàng)練習(xí)與解析(100題)姓名：________分?jǐn)?shù)：________時間：90分鐘說明：本試卷聚焦初中英語情態(tài)動詞核心考點(diǎn)，涵蓋can/could、may/might、must/haveto、should/oughtto、will/would等常見情態(tài)動詞的基本用法、否定式、疑問式、辨析及情景運(yùn)用，完全符合課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求，貼合課堂教學(xué)與中考備考實(shí)際。共100題，分為單項(xiàng)選擇題（60題）、句型轉(zhuǎn)換題（30題）和句子翻譯題（10題），卷尾附詳細(xì)參考答案與解析。一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題1分，共60分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使句子語法正確、語義通順?！猒_____youswim?—Yes,Ican.

A.CanB.MayC.MustD.ShouldShe______playthepianowhenshewasfiveyearsold.

A.canB.couldC.mayD.mightYou______bequietinthelibrary.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.will—MayIborrowyourpen?—Yes,you______.

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.wouldHe______notfinishhishomeworkyesterdaybecausehewasill.

A.canB.couldC.mayD.mightWe______keepoffthegrassinthepark.

A.shouldB.willC.wouldD.can—What______Idoforyou?—Ineedacupoftea.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.shouldShe______beathomenow.Thelightison.

A.mustB.mayC.canD.willYou______notsmokehere.It'sdangerous.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.shouldHe______swimverywellwhenhewasyoung.

A.couldB.canC.willD.would—MayIgoouttoplay?—No,you______.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.wouldn'tWe______protecttheenvironment.It'sourduty.

A.shouldB.canC.mayD.willHe______belateforschool.Heusuallygetsupearly.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.wouldn't—CanyouspeakEnglish?—Yes,I______,butnotverywell.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.shouldShe______takeanumbrellawithher.It'sgoingtorain.

A.shouldB.canC.mayD.willThey______gototheparktomorrowiftheweatherisfine.

A.willB.canC.mayD.should—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcanhanditintomorrow.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn'tHe______havetoldalie.Idon'tbelievehim.

A.mustB.mayC.canD.willYou______drivecarefullyonrainydays.

A.shouldB.canC.mayD.wouldShe______notcometothepartytonight.Shehasalotofworktodo.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.will—Wouldyouliketogowithus?—Yes,I______.

A.wouldB.willC.canD.mayWe______notwastewater.Waterisveryimportant.

A.shouldB.canC.mayD.willHe______playbasketballwhenhewasinmiddleschool.

A.couldB.canC.willD.would—CanIuseyourphone?—Sorry,you______.Myphoneisoutofpower.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.wouldn'tShe______beateacherinthefuture.Shelikeschildrenverymuch.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.willYou______finishyourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.

A.mustB.canC.mayD.will—MayIuseyourdictionary?—Yes,you______.Hereyouare.

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.wouldHe______notgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehehadacold.

A.couldB.canC.mayD.mightWe______helptheoldpeople.It'sagoodvirtue.

A.shouldB.canC.mayD.willShe______beintheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.

A.mustB.mayC.canD.willYou______nottouchthemachine.It'sdangerous.

A.mustB.canC.mayD.shouldHe______swimacrosstheriverwhenhewas18.

A.couldB.canC.willD.would—MayIeatthisapple?—Yes,you______.It'sfresh.

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.wouldWe______getupearlytomorrow.Wehaveameetingat8o'clock.

A.mustB.canC.mayD.willShe______notlikethemovie.Sheleftthecinemaearly.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.will—Canyouhelpmewithmymath?—Yes,I______.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.shouldYou______wearwarmclothesinwinter.It'scoldoutside.

A.shouldB.canC.mayD.willHe______beadoctor.Heisstudyingmedicinenow.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.will—MustIcleantheroomnow?—Yes,you______.It'stoodirty.

A.mustB.canC.mayD.shouldShe______wouldliketodrinksomemilk.

A.willB.wouldC.canD.mayWe______notgooutintheheavyrain.

A.shouldB.canC.mayD.willHe______couldspeakFrenchwhenhewasinFrance.

A.canB.couldC.mayD.might—MayIopenthewindow?—No,you______.It'stoocoldoutside.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.wouldn'tYou______keepyourpromise.

A.mustB.canC.mayD.willShe______belate.Thetrafficisveryheavy.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.will—Canheplaytheguitar?—No,he______.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.wouldn'tWe______learnfromeachother.

A.shouldB.canC.mayD.willHe______haveforgottenthemeeting.Hedidn'tcome.

A.mustB.mayC.canD.willYou______notparkyourcarhere.It'sano-parkingarea.

A.mustB.canC.mayD.shouldShe______coulddanceverywellwhenshewasyoung.

A.canB.couldC.mayD.might—MayItakethisbook?—Yes,you______.

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.wouldWe______finishtheworkontime.Wehavenotimetowaste.

A.mustB.canC.mayD.willHe______notlikespicyfood.Henevereatsit.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.will—Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?—No,I______openitforyou.

A.willB.wouldC.canD.mayYou______becarefulwithfire.

A.mustB.canC.mayD.shouldShe______maycometoseeustomorrow.

A.canB.couldC.mayD.might—Canyouswiminthesea?—Yes,I______,butIneedalifejacket.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.shouldWe______notlittereverywhere.It'sbadfortheenvironment.

A.shouldB.canC.mayD.willHe______mustbethewinner.Hedidthebestinthecompetition.

A.mustB.mayC.canD.will二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換題（每題1分，共30分）根據(jù)要求改寫句子，每空一詞（含縮寫），使句子語法正確、語義通順，符合情態(tài)動詞用法。（一）改為否定句Icanswim.

I____________swim.Shemustfinishherhomeworkfirst.

She____________finishherhomeworkfirst.MayIborrowyourbook?

I____________borrowyourbook.HecanspeakEnglishwell.

He____________speakEnglishwell.Weshouldprotecttheanimals.

We____________protecttheanimals.Theywillgotothezootomorrow.

They____________tothezootomorrow.Shemaycometotheparty.

She____________cometotheparty.Hemustbeathome.

He____________athome.Icanhelpyou.

I____________helpyou.Weshouldkeepquiet.

We____________keepquiet.（二）改為一般疑問句Shecanplaythepiano.

____________playthepiano?Wemustfinishtheworktoday.

____________finishtheworktoday?Heshouldgotobedearly.

____________gotobedearly?Theymaygohikingtomorrow.

____________gohikingtomorrow?IcanspeakChinese.

____________speakChinese?Shewillvisithergrandma.

____________visithergrandma?Hemustcleanhisroom.

____________cleanhisroom?Weshouldhelpthepoor.

____________helpthepoor?Shecandancewell.

____________dancewell?Theymayhavedinnertogether.

____________havedinnertogether?（三）對劃線部分提問Icanswimverywell.

____________youswim?Shemustfinishherhomeworkbefore9o'clock.

____________shefinishherhomework?Heshouldgotothehospital.

____________hego?Theymaycometomorrow.

____________theycome?IcanspeakEnglishandChinese.

____________canyouspeak?Shewillbuyabook.

____________shebuy?Hemustcleanhisroom.

____________heclean?Weshouldhelptheoldman.

____________youhelp?Shecanplaytheviolin.

____________sheplay?Theymaygototheparkbybus.

____________theygotothepark?（四）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Youmustn'tsmokehere.

You____________smokehere.Icanhelpyou.

I____________helpyou.Sheshouldstudyhard.

She____________studyhard.MayIuseyourpen?

______I______yourpen?Hemustfinishtheworknow.

He____________finishtheworknow.三、句子翻譯題（每題1分，共10分）將下列句子翻譯成英語，要求正確使用情態(tài)動詞，語法正確，語義通順。我會游泳。你必須按時完成作業(yè)。他可能明天來。我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。她會彈鋼琴嗎？你不可以在這里吸煙。他一定在家，因?yàn)闊袅林?。我可以借用你的字典嗎？他們?yīng)該互相幫助。她小時候會跳舞。參考答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題1分，共60分）A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞can的用法。由答語Yes,Ican.可知，問句用can提問，表“能力”，故選A。B解析：考查情態(tài)動詞could的用法。由whenshewasfiveyearsold可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，could是can的過去式，表過去的能力，故選B。C解析：考查情態(tài)動詞must的用法。must表“必須”，結(jié)合語境“在圖書館必須安靜”，故選C。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞may的答語。may引導(dǎo)的請求問句，肯定答語用Yes,youcan.，故選A。B解析：考查情態(tài)動詞could的否定式。由yesterday可知用過去時，couldnot表“過去不能”，故選B。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞should的用法。should表“應(yīng)該”，結(jié)合語境“我們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離公園的草坪”，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞can的用法。WhatcanIdoforyou?是固定句型，表“我能為你做些什么？”，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞must的用法。must表“肯定推測”，結(jié)合Thelightison.可知，她一定在家，故選A。B解析：考查情態(tài)動詞must的否定式。mustnot表“禁止”，結(jié)合語境“這里禁止吸煙”，故選B。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞could的用法。由whenhewasyoung可知用過去時，could表過去的能力，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞may的否定答語。may引導(dǎo)的請求問句，否定答語用No,youcan't.，表“不可以”，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞should的用法。should表“應(yīng)該”，結(jié)合語境“我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境”，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞can't的用法。can't表“否定推測”，結(jié)合Heusuallygetsupearly.可知，他不可能遲到，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞can的答語。由問句CanyouspeakEnglish?可知，答語用Yes,Ican.，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞should的用法。should表“應(yīng)該”，結(jié)合It'sgoingtorain.可知，她應(yīng)該帶傘，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞will的用法。will表“將要”，結(jié)合tomorrow可知，用will表將來的動作，故選A。C解析：考查情態(tài)動詞must的否定答語。must引導(dǎo)的問句，否定答語用No,youneedn't.，表“不必”，故選C。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞must的用法。must表“肯定推測”，結(jié)合Idon'tbelievehim.可知，他一定撒謊了，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞should的用法。should表“應(yīng)該”，結(jié)合語境“雨天開車應(yīng)該小心”，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞may的用法。may表“可能”，結(jié)合Shehasalotofworktodo.可知，她可能不來派對，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞would的答語。由問句Wouldyouliketogowithus?可知，肯定答語用Yes,Iwould.，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞should的否定式。shouldnot表“不應(yīng)該”，結(jié)合語境“我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)水”，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞could的用法。由whenhewasinmiddleschool可知用過去時，could表過去的能力，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞can的否定答語。由問句CanIuseyourphone?及Sorry可知，答語用youcan't.，表“不能”，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞may的用法。may表“可能”，結(jié)合Shelikeschildrenverymuch.可知，她將來可能當(dāng)老師，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞must的用法。must表“必須”，結(jié)合語境“看電視前必須完成作業(yè)”，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞may的答語。may引導(dǎo)的請求問句，肯定答語用Yes,youcan.，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞could的否定式。由yesterday可知用過去時，couldnot表“過去不能”，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞should的用法。should表“應(yīng)該”，結(jié)合語境“我們應(yīng)該幫助老人”，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞must的用法。must表“肯定推測”，結(jié)合Isawhertherejustnow.可知，她一定在教室，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞must的否定式。mustnot表“禁止”，結(jié)合語境“禁止觸摸機(jī)器”，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞could的用法。由whenhewas18可知用過去時，could表過去的能力，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞may的答語。may引導(dǎo)的請求問句，肯定答語用Yes,youcan.，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞must的用法。must表“必須”，結(jié)合Wehaveameetingat8o'clock.可知，必須早起，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞may的用法。may表“可能”，結(jié)合Sheleftthecinemaearly.可知，她可能不喜歡這部電影，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞can的答語。由問句Canyouhelpmewithmymath?可知，答語用Yes,Ican.，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞should的用法。should表“應(yīng)該”，結(jié)合語境“冬天應(yīng)該穿暖和的衣服”，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞may的用法。may表“可能”，結(jié)合Heisstudyingmedicinenow.可知，他可能當(dāng)醫(yī)生，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞must的答語。由問句MustIcleantheroomnow?及Yes可知，答語用youmust.，故選A。B解析：考查情態(tài)動詞would的用法。wouldliketodosth.是固定搭配，表“想要做某事”，故選B。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞should的否定式。shouldnot表“不應(yīng)該”，結(jié)合語境“大雨天不應(yīng)該外出”，故選A。B解析：考查情態(tài)動詞could的用法。由whenhewasinFrance可知用過去時，could表過去的能力，故選B。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞may的否定答語。由問句MayIopenthewindow?及No可知，答語用youcan't.，表“不能”，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞must的用法。must表“必須”，結(jié)合語境“必須遵守承諾”，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞may的用法。may表“可能”，結(jié)合Thetrafficisveryheavy.可知，她可能遲到，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞can的否定答語。由問句Canheplaytheguitar?及No可知，答語用hecan't.，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞should的用法。should表“應(yīng)該”，結(jié)合語境“我們應(yīng)該互相學(xué)習(xí)”，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞must的用法。must表“肯定推測”，結(jié)合Hedidn'tcome.可知，他一定忘了會議，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞must的否定式。mustnot表“禁止”，結(jié)合It'sano-parkingarea.可知，禁止停車，故選A。B解析：考查情態(tài)動詞could的用法。由whenshewasyoung可知用過去時，could表過去的能力，故選B。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞may的答語。may引導(dǎo)的請求問句，肯定答語用Yes,youcan.，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞must的用法。must表“必須”，結(jié)合Wehavenotimetowaste.可知，必須按時完成工作，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞may的用法。may表“可能”，結(jié)合Henevereatsit.可知，他可能不喜歡辣的食物，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞will的用法。由問句Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?可知，答語用Iwillopenitforyou.，表“愿意”，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞must的用法。must表“必須”，結(jié)合語境“必須小心用火”，故選A。C解析：考查情態(tài)動詞may的用法。may表“可能”，結(jié)合tomorrow可知，她明天可能來看我們，故選C。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞can的答語。由問句Canyouswiminthesea?及Yes可知，答語用Ican.，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞should的否定式。shouldnot表“不應(yīng)該”，結(jié)合語境“不應(yīng)該到處亂扔垃圾”，故選A。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞must的用法。must表“肯定推測”，結(jié)合Hedidthebestinthecompetition.可知，他一定是贏家，故選A。二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換題（每題1分，共30分）（一）改為否定句can;not解析：情態(tài)動詞can的否定式為cannot，縮寫為can't，此處填原形。must;not解析：情態(tài)動詞must的否定式為mustnot，表“禁止”。may;not解析：情態(tài)動詞may的否定式為maynot，表“不可以”。can;not解析：情態(tài)動詞can的否定式為cannot，表“不能”。should;not解析：情態(tài)動詞should的否定式為shouldnot，表“不應(yīng)該”。will;not解析：情態(tài)動詞will的否定式為willnot，縮寫為won't。may;not解析：情態(tài)動詞may的否定式為maynot，表“可能不”。can;not解析：must表推測時，否定式用cannot，表“不可能”。can;not解析：情態(tài)動詞can的否定式為cannot，表“不能”。should;not解析：情態(tài)動詞should的否定式為shouldnot，表“不應(yīng)該”。（二）改為一般疑問句Can;she解析：將情態(tài)動詞can提到句首，首字母大寫，主語she緊隨其后。Must;you解析：將情態(tài)動詞must提到句首，首字母大寫，主語we改為you。Should;he解析：將情態(tài)動詞should提到句首，首字母大寫，主語不變。May;they解析：將情態(tài)動詞may提到句首，首字母大寫，主語不變。Can;you解析：將情態(tài)動詞can提到句首，首字母大寫，主語I改為you。Will;she解析：將情態(tài)動詞will提到句首，首字母大寫，主語不變。Must;he解析：將情態(tài)動詞must提到句首，首字母大寫，主語不變。Should;you解析：將情態(tài)動詞should提到句首，首字母大寫，主語we改為you。Can;she解析：將情態(tài)動詞can提到句首，首字母大寫，主語不變。M