第1頁/共1頁2024年武漢市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試卷親愛的同學:在你答題前,請認真閱讀下面的注意事項。1.本試卷由第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）組成。全卷共10頁,七大題,滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘.2.答題前,請將你的姓名、準考證號填寫在“答題卡”相應位置,并在“答題卡”背面左上角填寫姓名和座位號。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“貼條形碼區(qū)”3.答第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答在“試卷”上無效。4.答第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）時,答案用0.5毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆書寫在“答題卡”上.答在“試卷”上無效。5.認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。預祝你取得優(yōu)異成績!第I卷（選擇題共80分）第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測試（共三節(jié)）(2024?湖北武漢中考)第一節(jié)（共4小題,每小題1分,滿分4分）聽下面4個問題。每個問題后有三個答語,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后,你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1.A.I'mcoming.B.Wuhan.C.Funnier.2.A.Talking.B.Welldone.C.Thirteen.3.A.Dumplings.B.Athome.C.Perfect.4.A.Iremember.B.Anhourago.C.Comeon.第二節(jié)（共8小題,每小題1分,滿分8分）聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來作答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。(2024?湖北武漢中考)5.Howisthepocketparkaccordingtothewoman?A.Nice.B.Big.C.Far.(2024?湖北武漢中考)6.Whichtiedoesthewomansuggest?A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Theblackone.(2024?湖北武漢中考)7.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritebirthdaypresent?A.Thebook.B.Thewatch.C.Theshoes.(2024?湖北武漢中考)8.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablygoing?A.Tothewoods.B.Totheseaside.C.Tothesportscenter.(2024?湖北武漢中考)9.Howlongdoesittaketomakethefoodcrispy?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.(2024?湖北武漢中考)10.WhyisMarksohappy?A.Hegetsagoodbook.B.Hisnovelispopularonline.C.Hehasasurprisingtrip.(2024?湖北武漢中考)11.WhatwouldMr.MarleyprobablysaytoBettynext?A.Bepreparednexttime.B.Verygoodjab!C.Areyouready?(2024?湖北武漢中考)12.WhichpictureshowsJimmy'sdream?A.B.C.第三節(jié)（共13小題,每小題1分,滿分13分）聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間,每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。(2024?湖北武漢中考)聽下面一段對話,回答13至15三個小題。13.WhatisAllen?A.Awaiter.B.Adancer.C.Amanager.14.WhatdoesAllenthinkofhisjob?A.Great.B.Tiring.C.Easy.15.Whatdoes"onmyfeet”meanaccordingtoJudy?A.Learning.B.Cooking.C.Dancing.(2024?湖北武漢中考)聽下面一段對話,回答16至18小題16.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Intheclassroom.B.Onthebus.C.Onthephone.17.What'swrong.withJake?A.Heisstuckinheavytraffic.B.Heishurtandcan'tmove.C.Heistootiredtoattendclass.18.WhomdoesJakewanttotakepicturesforhimthistime?A.Cathy.B.Sarah.C.Mr.White.(2024?湖北武漢中考)聽下面一段對話,回答19至22小題。19.WhatdoMaxandAuntLucybothlike?A.Music.B.Parties.C.WatchingTV.20.WhichofthefollowingdoesAuntLucywanttokeep?A.Thecamera.B.Thehandbag.C.Thecomputer.21.HowdoesAuntLucyliketheold-phone?A.Notreally.B.Verymuch.C.Alittle.22.Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow?A.Cleaningoutsomeoldobjects.B.Countingsomeoldstorybooks.C.Collectingoldthingsforayardsale.(2024?湖北武漢中考)聽下面一段獨白,回答23至25小題。23.Whatisthetextfor?A.Startingadiscussion.B.Sendinganinvitation-C.Givingsomesuggestions.24.Whichisagoodplacetoseeancientobjectsaccordingtothetext?A.Anyang.B.Hangzhou.C.Huangshan.25.Whowouldmostprobablyliketovisitthelastplace?A.Naturelovers.B.Historians.C.Sportspeople.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2024?湖北武漢中考)26.—________?—I’dliketwoteas,please.A.Howareyoudoing B.Where’stheteahouseC.WhatcanIdoforyou D.Whydoyouliketea26.C【解析】考查情景交際。句意：——有什么可以幫忙嗎？——我想要兩杯茶。根據(jù)“I’dliketwoteas,please.”可知此處應是服務員詢問需不需要幫忙，選項C符合。故選C。(2024?湖北武漢中考)27.—We’llbehighschoolstudentssoon.Managingtimeismoreimportantforus.—________.Timeisvaluable.AIthinkso B.It’snothing C.Allright D.Notatall27.A【解析】考查情景交際。句意：——我們很快就要成為高中生了。管理時間對我們來說更重要。——我也這么認為。時間是寶貴的。根據(jù)“Managingtimeismoreimportantforus.”和“Timeisvaluable.”可知，同意對方的看法，故選A。(2024?湖北武漢中考)28.—DadIfailagain.It’sdifficultformetomakeaskylantern.—________!I’msureyoucan.A.Welldone B.Hardtosay C.Takecare D.Keeptrying28.D【解析】考查情景交際。句意：——爸爸，我又失敗了。做一個孔明燈對我來說很困難。——繼續(xù)嘗試！我相信你可以。根據(jù)“I’msureyoucan.”可知，爸爸鼓勵孩子繼續(xù)嘗試，故選D。(2024?湖北武漢中考)29.—Haveyouseta________onyournewphone?—Certainly.Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation.A.date B.lock C.wallpaper D.language29.B【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：——你的新手機上鎖了嗎？——當然。我必須保護我的個人信息。根據(jù)“Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation.”可知，用鎖保護手機里的個人信息，故選B。(2024?湖北武漢中考)30.—Canyou________yournewcoach?—Hmm…Ithinkhe’sveryintelligentandhumorous.A.believe B.describe C.support D.follow30.B【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：——你能描述一下你的新教練嗎？——嗯……我覺得他很聰明，很幽默。根據(jù)“Canyou...yournewcoach?”和“Ithinkhe’sveryintelligentandhumorous.”可知，在描述教練，故選B。(2024?湖北武漢中考)31.—Whatateam!They’realwayspullingtogether.—Exactly.Noforcecan________them.A.separate B.push C.guard D.shape31.A【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：——多好的團隊啊！他們總是齊心協(xié)力?！_實。任何力量都不能把他們分開。根據(jù)“Whatateam!They’realwayspullingtogether.”可知，他們總是齊心協(xié)力，所以任何力量都不能把他們分開。故選A。(2024?湖北武漢中考)32.Myneighborhoodisvery________becauseit’sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation.A.smart B.peaceful C.friendly D.convenient32.D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我住的社區(qū)很方便，因為它靠近購物中心和公交車站。根據(jù)“becauseit’sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation”可知，靠近購物中心和公交車站，所以很方便，故選D。(2024?湖北武漢中考)33.—MoreandmoreteenagersarebecominginterestedinXiangshengandXiaopinnowadays.—Yeah,that’sbecause________cangivepeopleabiglaugh.A.all B.none C.both D.neither33.C【解析】考查代詞辨析。句意：——現(xiàn)在越來越多的青少年對祥生和小聘產(chǎn)生了興趣。——是的，那是因為兩者都能讓人開懷大笑。all全都；none全都不；both兩者都；neither都不。根據(jù)“XiangshengandXiaopin”可知相聲和小品都可以讓人大笑，用both表示“兩者都”。故選C。(2024?湖北武漢中考)34.—Ben,helpme________thebookfromtheshelf,willyou?It’soutofmyreach.—Withpleasure.A.takedown B.throwaway C.lookthrough D.handout34.A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——本，幫我把書架上的書取下來，好嗎？我夠不著?！液茉敢?。takedown取下來；throwaway扔掉；lookthrough瀏覽；handout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“It’soutofmyreach.”可知，夠不著，所以請對方幫忙取下來，故選A。(2024?湖北武漢中考)35.Thesaying“Knowledgestartswithpractice”tellsus________.A.whatisknowledge B.howwecangetknowledgeC.whyispracticepowerful D.whenweshouldstartpracticing35.B【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：“實踐出真知”這句話告訴我們如何獲得知識。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除AC；結合“Knowledgestartswithpractice”可知，強調方式，故選B。(2024?湖北武漢中考)三、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Sevenarcticwolves(北極狼)movesmoothlyacrossafrozenpoolandbegintorunafterathickpieceoffice.Thethreeolderwolvesare___36___wildly,hittingthefouryoungwolvesandsendingthemrolling(打滾)onthefrozengrass.Buttheyoungjumpupandrunbackontothefrozenpoolto___37___thegame.Finally,theyoungestwolfquicklycatchestheice,makingittopieces.Gameover.Therestofthewolves___38___him,asiftosay,“Whatnow?”Then,onebyone,theyallturntolookatme.I’vebeen___39___thesesevenwolvesforhours,keepingagooddistance(距離)betweenussotheydon’tfeel__40___.There’sprobablynootherplaceonEarththanEllesmereIsland(Canada’snorthernmostisland)wherewolveswouldletahumansitalongsidethemlikeI’mdoing.Forthis___41___,Itraveledheretojoinadocumentary(紀錄片)filmteam.They___42__Iwasthere,buttheyhadn’tpaidanyattentiontome—untilnow.I___43___asoureyesmeet.Nomatterhowplayfultheyappearedafewminutesbefore,Irememberthattheseare___44___wildanimals.Thewolvesbegintowalktowardme.Butthey___45___mebeforestoppingattheirpreferredprey(獵物).Mostofthemeatis___46___,butenoughforeachwolftohavesomethingtoeat.Everyfewminutes,oneofthewolveslooksoveratme,butnoneofthemseem___47__.IrelaxalittleasIwatchthemeat.Aftertheyfinishfeedingontheprey,theywalkslowlytothegrassfora___48___.Theyoungstaytogetherwhileeacholderwolffindsacomfortableplacealone.Manyhourslater,theybegintowakeup.It’stimetoeatagain.Whathappensnextmakesme__49___:Thethreeolderwolvesrunoffintothehillsforfood,leavingmewiththeyoung!Isupposetheyunderstooditwouldbe___50___tobewithme.36.A.eating B.looking C.digging D.playing37.A.start B.continue C.stop D.end38.A.stareat B.escapefrom C.fightwith D.stepon39.A.drawing B.protecting C.watching D.guiding40.A.lonely B.afraid C.tired D.hungry41.A.chance B.reason C.purpose D.result42.A.doubted B.forgot C.knew D.hoped43.A.smile B.nod C.leave D.shake44.A.once B.only C.also D.still45.A.warn B.catch C.rush D.pass46.A.broken B.hidden C.gone D.done47.A.bothered B.controlled C.forced D.fooled48.A.game B.sleep C.meal D.film49.A.scared B.satisfied C.surprised D.stressed50.A.safe B.lucky C.funny D.free【答案】36-40.DBACB41-45.BCDDD46-50.CABCA【解析】【文章大意】本文作者介紹了自己去拍攝北極狼的經(jīng)歷。36.D考查動詞辨析。句意：三只老狼瘋狂地玩耍，把四只小狼打得在冰凍草地上打滾。eating吃；looking看；digging挖；playing玩。根據(jù)“Thethreeolderwolvesare...wildly,hittingthefouryoungwolvesandsendingthemrolling(打滾)onthefrozengrass.”和下文“thegame”可知，幾只狼在玩，故選D。37.B考查動詞辨析。句意：但是年輕小狼跳起來，跑回結冰的池子上繼續(xù)游戲。start開始；continue繼續(xù)；stop停止；end結束。根據(jù)“Buttheyoungjumpupandrunbackontothefrozenpoolto...thegame.”可知，小狼繼續(xù)游戲。故選B。38.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：其余的狼盯著他，好像在說：“現(xiàn)在怎么辦？”stareat盯著；escapefrom逃離；fightwith打仗；stepon踏上。根據(jù)“Therestofthewolves...him”可知，其余的狼盯著他，故選A。39.考查動詞辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)看這七只狼好幾個小時了，我們之間保持著一定的距離，這樣它們就不會感到害怕。drawing畫畫；protecting保護；watching觀看。guiding引導。根據(jù)“I’vebeen...thesesevenwolvesforhours”可知，看這七只狼好幾個小時了，故選C。40.B考查形容詞辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)看這七只狼好幾個小時了，我們之間保持著一定的距離，這樣它們就不會感到害怕。lonely孤獨的；afraid害怕的；tired累的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“keepingagooddistance(距離)betweenussotheydon’tfeel...”可知，保持距離這樣就不會害怕，故選B。41.B考查名詞辨析。句意：為此，我來到這里加入了一個紀錄片攝制組。chance機會；reason原因；purpose目的；result結果。根據(jù)“Forthis...,Itraveledheretojoinadocumentary(紀錄片)filmteam.”可知，為此來到這里加入了一個紀錄片攝制組，故選B。42.C考查動詞辨析。句意：它們知道我在那里，但它們沒有注意到我——直到現(xiàn)在。doubted懷疑；forgot忘記；knew知道；hoped希望。根據(jù)“They...Iwasthere,buttheyhadn’tpaidanyattentiontome”可知，它們知道我在那里，故選C。43.D考查動詞辨析。句意：當我們的目光相遇時，我發(fā)抖了。smile微笑；nod點頭；leave離開；shake發(fā)抖，哆嗦。根據(jù)常識可知，與野生狼四目相對會害怕、發(fā)抖，故選D。44.D考查副詞辨析。句意：不管它們幾分鐘前顯得多么頑皮，我記得它們仍然是野生動物。once曾經(jīng)；only只；also也；still仍然。根據(jù)“Nomatterhowplayfultheyappearedafewminutesbefore,Irememberthattheseare...wildanimals.”可知，它們仍然是野生動物。故選D。45.D考查動詞辨析。句意：但它們從我身邊經(jīng)過后才在它們喜歡的獵物前停下來。warn警告；catch抓；rush沖；pass經(jīng)過。根據(jù)“Butthey...mebeforestoppingattheirpreferredprey(獵物).”可知，它們從我身邊經(jīng)過。故選D。46.C考查動詞辨析。句意：大部分肉都沒了，但足夠每只狼有東西吃。broken打破；hidden隱藏；gone消失，不見；done做。根據(jù)“Mostofthemeatis...,butenoughforeachwolftohavesomethingtoeat.”可知，大部分肉都沒了，故選C。47.A考查動詞辨析。句意：每隔幾分鐘，其中一只狼就會看我一眼，但它們似乎都沒有覺得被打擾。bothered打擾；controlled控制；forced強迫；fooled愚弄。根據(jù)“Everyfewminutes,oneofthewolveslooksoveratme,butnoneofthemseem...”可知，它們似乎都沒有覺得被打擾。故選A。48.B考查動詞辨析。句意：吃完獵物后，它們慢慢地走到草地上睡覺。game游戲；sleep睡覺；meal餐；film電影。根據(jù)后文“Manyhourslater,theybegintowakeup.”可知，先睡覺，才會醒來，故選B。49.C考查形容詞辨析。句意：接下來發(fā)生的事情讓我很驚訝：三只老狼跑到山上去找食物了，把我和小狼留在一起！scared害怕的；satisfied滿意的；surprised驚訝的；stressed有壓力的。根據(jù)“Thethreeolderwolvesrunoffintothehillsforfood,leavingmewiththeyoung”可知，老狼把我和小狼留在一起這件事讓人驚訝，故選C。50.A考查形容詞辨析。句意：我想它們知道和我在一起是安全的。safe安全的；lucky幸運的；funny有趣的；free自由的。根據(jù)“Isupposetheyunderstooditwouldbe...tobewithme.”可知，它們知道和我在一起是安全的。故選A。(2024?湖北武漢中考)四、閱讀理解（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。(2024?湖北武漢中考)A________________Haveyoueverfeltuncomfortablewithyourstomachwhenyou’renervousorexcited?Thisisbecausethereisacloseconnectionbetweenyourgut(消化道)andyourbrain.Youhavearound200typesofmicrobes(細菌)inyourgut.Healthymicrobeshelpyourbodyfightillnessesandhelpyourbraindealwithstress.“So,takecareofyourgut,”ascientistsays.?690StopangerwithactivitiesAnewstudyaimedat12,489peoplehassuggestedthatthekeytoreducing(減少)angerisnotlettingitout,butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyoga.Theseactivitiescouldslowtheheartrate(心率).However,scientistsalsofindsomeballgamesandteamsports,whicharefunorplayful,couldreduceanger.?569ShowcompassionShowingcompassionmeansyouunderstandothers’feelingsandtreatthemwithkindness.Scientistshavediscoveredwhenyoushowcompassion,yourbrainletsoutafeel-goodchemical(化學物質),whichhelpstoreducestress.Itisreportedthatwhenotherpeopleseeyoushowingcompassion,theywanttodoittoo.?94351.InwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthenews?A.PEOPLE. B.HEALTH. C.FOOD. D.SPORTS.52.Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe________.A.Focusonyourbrain B.ProblemswithyourstomachC.Lookafteryourgut D.Microbesinyourbody53.Whatactivitiesmightreduceangeraccordingtothenewstudy?①Crying.②Basketball.③Cooking.④Deepbreathing.A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④54.Itisbelievedthatshowingcompassioncan________.A.developyourbrain B.makepeopleconfidentC.spreadtoothers D.slowyourheartrate55.Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?A.Theyhelpusmakemorefriends. B.Theyshowsomeresearchresults.C.Theyarelikedby690people. D.Theyteachushowtofacestress.【答案】51-55.BCDCB【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了三個研究結果。51.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三欄內容可知，分別談論緊張興奮、憤怒和同情時身體的反應和表現(xiàn)，與健康相關，故選B。52.C最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Healthymicrobeshelpyourbodyfightillnessesandhelpyourbraindealwithstress.‘So,takecareofyourgut,’ascientistsays.”可知，本段主要介紹健康的微生物可以幫助你的身體對抗疾病，幫助你的大腦應對壓力，所以要照顧好消化道。故選C。53.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyoga.Theseactivitiescouldslowtheheartrate(心率).However,scientistsalsofindsomeballgamesandteamsports,whicharefunorplayful,couldreduceanger.”可知，平靜的、可以降低心率的活動，球類運動和團隊運動可以減少憤怒，故選D。54.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisreportedthatwhenotherpeopleseeyoushowingcompassion,theywanttodoittoo.”可知，當別人看到你表現(xiàn)出同情時，他們也想這樣做。所以同情心可以傳播給他人，故選C。55.B主旨大意題。三欄分別介紹了三個研究結果，故選B。(2024?湖北武漢中考)BThesilenceofthepond(池塘)wasbrokenbythefirstcry:“Foundsomething!”Aswimmerducked(扎入)intothewaterwithalifelineconnectedtoaboat.Soon,sheappeared,holdingabrightblueglassbottle.Itwaspassedtoanother,thenintotheboat.OnafineSundaymorninginMay,ateamof10womenover65yearsold,knownastheOldWomenAgainstUnderwaterRubbish(OWAUR),lookedforrubbishacrossNovaPondinScotia.Whentheteamreturned,theyjokedaboutthetrip.“Wedidn’tevenknowwhatitwas,”oneswimmersaidwithalaugh,showinganelectroniclightertheyhadfound.“Wehadtoaskayoungperson.”Partprotectionorganization,partsocialclub,OWAURonlyacceptedoldwomenasitsmembers.Toimprovetheconditionsoftheponds,thegroupmadeititsmissiontotakerubbishawayfromthem.TheideaofthisgroupwasfromamomentofSandy,aretired(退休的)reporter.Asalifelongnaturelover,shelikedswimminginponds.However,theworldofthepond,whichwasalittlepolluted,madeheranxious.Thenshecameupwithaslogan(標語):“OVER65,IFYOU’REHEALTHYENOUGH,ISTHEAGEOFACTION.”Soonmanypeoplejoinedher.Theyfoundasenseofwonderatthepondcleanupmoments.Andtheirteamcoulddoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.WhenmanypeoplethankedOWAURforwhattheyhaddone,somequestionedwhytheycalledthemselves“oldwomen”.“YoushouldcallyourselvestheMermaids(美人魚)AgainstUnderwaterRubbish,”theysaid.56.Whatdoes“another”inparagraph1referto?A.Apond. B.Aswimmer. C.Aglassbottle. D.Aboat.57.Theunderlinedword“mission”means“________”.A.animportanttask B.afairgameC.aninterestingshow D.asecretmeeting58.Bysearchingfortherubbishintheponds,OWAUR________.A.foundinterestanddidwell B.changedpeople’shobbiesC.improvedtheirhealthalot D.wonfameandgotprizes59.WhyweretheoldwomenregardedasMermaids?A.Theymustbegoodatswimming.B.Theycouldbetrustedbysomepeople.C.Theyshouldberesponsiblefortheirgroup.D.Theymightbethoughtyoungandbeautiful.60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASwimmingClub B.AWorryingPondC.ADuckingMoment D.AWarningSlogan【答案】56-60.BAADC【文章大意】本文主要介紹了一個由10名65歲以上的女性組成的團隊，被稱為“反對水下垃圾的老婦人”，該組織將清除池塘中的垃圾作為自己的使命。56.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Soon,sheappeared,holdingabrightblueglassbottle.Itwaspassedtoanother,thenintotheboat.”可知她出現(xiàn)了，手里拿著一個亮藍色的玻璃瓶，它被傳給了另一個人，然后又上了船，故此處another指代“游泳者”。故選B。57.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Toimprovetheconditionsoftheponds,thegroupmadeititsmissiontotakerubbishawayfromthem”可知該組織將清除池塘中的垃圾作為自己的使命，故此處劃線部分指代“重要的任務”。故選A。58.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyfoundasenseofwonderatthepondcleanupmoments.Andtheirteamcoulddoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink”可知她們在清理池塘的時刻感到驚奇，她們的團隊可以做比人們想象的多得多的事情，所以這個組織發(fā)現(xiàn)了興趣并做得很好。故選A。59.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)“somequestionedwhytheycalledthemselves‘oldwomen’.‘YoushouldcallyourselvestheMermaids(美人魚)AgainstUnderwaterRubbish,’”可知一些人質疑她們?yōu)槭裁捶Q自己為“老婦人”，認為她們應該稱自己為反對水下垃圾的美人魚，可推知他們認為這些老婦人可以被認為是年輕美麗的反對水下垃圾的美人魚。故選D。60.最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了一個由10名65歲以上的女性組成的團隊，被稱為“反對水下垃圾的老婦人”，該組織將清除池塘中的垃圾作為自己的使命，以選項C“入水時刻”為標題最合適。故選C。(2024?湖北武漢中考)CYoumayhaveahouserobotthatcandohouseworkforyou.Butisitsosmart?MeetLaura,arobotintheNationalLibraryinMadrid,Spain,copyingouttheoldbooksandwritingsinitscollection.SeeAurora,aheadlessdog-sizedrobotusedtokeepbirdsandotheranimalsawayatanAlaskanairport.Watchanother1.8meter-tallleglessrobotcalledEveR6,wavingitsarmstoguidemusiciansthroughaperformance.Thoserobotsaboverequireartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能).AIisacomputersystem(系統(tǒng))thatcanunderstandlanguages,makedecisionsandsolveproblems.AIcanbetaughtskillsusingaprocesscalledmachinelearning.HumansgiveAIinformationsuchasbooks,photosorvideostotrainit.Themoreinformationitstudies,thebetteritcandoitsjob.________.Forexample,whenyouwatchTV,AIiswatchingyou.It’llknowwhatyourfavoriteisandsuggestsimilarones.Inhospitals,AIisverygoodatsuggestingtreatmentsandcaneveninventnewmedicines.Tocutdownfoodwaste,someschoolsintroduceonlinesystemsforthestudentstochoosemealsaheadoftime.Incities,AIisusedtowatchoutforcarsthatmakeblacksmoke.Itworkstogetherwiththepoliceandtransportationteamstostopthemandkeeptheairclean.AIcanhelpusfightclimate(氣候)changebyfindingcleverwaystoreduceenergyuse.SomepeopleworrythatAIwilltakeawayalargenumberofjobsandalsofearthatAIcoulddevelopoutofourcontrolandbringdangertohumans.However,AIisexpectedtobeamorepowerfulproductiontoolthatwillhelphumansachievemoreinlesstime.Itisbelievedthattheflyingcarwillbemadetoofferaneasierwayoutofthemorningtrafficjam(交通堵塞).HumansimagineAImightevenfindawaytosolvetheproblemsofourenergyneedscompletely.Anyway,thereisstillalongjourneyforhumansandAI.61.InwhichpicturescanweseeAuroraandEveR6?A.a,c B.b,d C.b,c D.a,d62.WhatBIGquestiondoesparagraph2answer?A.WhatisAI? B.WhyareAIrobotsmade?C.WhereisAIused? D.HowmanyAIrobotsarementioned?63.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.AIwillbedevelopedrapidly B.HumansdependtoomuchonAIC.HumanswonderifAIcouldthink D.AIhasbecomepartofdailylife64.Inthefuture,AIisexpectedtobeableto________.A.suggestTVprograms B.cutdownfoodwasteC.inventnewmedicines D.helpproduceenoughenergy65.Whatwouldtheauthorwriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.TheendofAI. B.ThehistoryofAI.C.ThewaytogetalongwithAI. D.TheskillofmakingAIrobots.【答案】61-65.BADDC【文章大意】本文主要介紹人工智能的優(yōu)缺點。61.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SeeAurora,aheadlessdog-sizedrobotusedtokeepbirdsandotheranimalsawayatanAlaskanairport.Watchanother1.8meter-tallleglessrobotcalledEveR6,wavingitsarmstoguidemusiciansthroughaperformance.”可知，Aurora是一個無頭狗大小的機器人，在阿拉斯加機場用來驅趕鳥類和其他動物；EveR6揮舞著手臂引導音樂家完成表演。故選B。62.A段落大意題。分析第二段內容可知，主要介紹人工智能是什么以及學習方式。故選A。63.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)后面舉例內容可知，主要介紹人工智能應用在什么領域，選項D“人工智能已經(jīng)成為日常生活的一部分”符合語境，故選D。64.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HumansimagineAImightevenfindawaytosolvetheproblemsofourenergyneedscompletely.”可知，人類想象人工智能甚至可以找到一種完全解決我們能源需求問題的方法。所以未來人工智能有望幫助生產(chǎn)足夠的能源。故選D。65.C推理判斷題。最后一段講述人工智能的問題和未來可能的發(fā)展，所以接下來可能會談論與人工智能相處的方式，故選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共40分）(2024?湖北武漢中考)五、詞與短語填空（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結構、語意和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。）leaves,spring,seen,wet,come,think,wereusedtoMarchisagreattimetoenjoytheunusualflowersofthebutterbur(蜂斗菜).Thisplantis___66___acrossmostoftheUKanditlikes___67___placesnearrivers.Somepeople___68___thatbutterburislikeatoiletbrush.Whentheflowersopentheyhavewhiteonthem.Thentheheart-shaped___69___appearandtheyarehuge,reachinguptoonemeteracross.Inthepast,thebutterburhadmanyuses.Itscoolleaves___70___treatheadaches.【答案】66.seen67.wet68.think69.leaves70.wereusedto【文章大意】本文主要介紹蜂斗菜這種植物。66.seen句意：這種植物遍布英國大部分地區(qū)，它喜歡靠近河流的潮濕地方。根據(jù)“Thisplantis...acrossmostoftheUK”和備選詞可知，這種植物遍布英國大部分地區(qū)，beseen“被看見”符合語境。故填seen。67.wet句意：這種植物遍布英國大部分地區(qū)，它喜歡靠近河流的潮濕地方。根據(jù)“itlikes...placesnearrivers”和備選詞可知，此處需要形容詞作定語，wet“潮濕的”符合語境，故填wet。68.think句意：有些人認為蜂斗菜就像馬桶刷。根據(jù)“Somepeople...thatbutterburislikeatoiletbrush.”和備選詞可知，介紹人們的想法，think“認為”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填think。69.leaves句意：然后心形的葉子出現(xiàn)了，它們很大，直徑可達一米。根據(jù)“Thentheheart-shaped...appearandtheyarehuge,reachinguptoonemeteracross.”和備選詞可知，是心形的葉子，leaves“葉子”符合語境，故填leaves。70.wereusedto句意：它涼爽的葉子被用來治療頭痛。根據(jù)“Itscoolleaves...treatheadaches.”和備選詞可知，蜂斗菜的葉子被用來治療頭痛，wereusedto“被用來”符合語境，故填wereusedto。(2024?湖北武漢中考)六、綜合填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號內單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的適當形式。ThethemeparksintheworldarepopularbecausetheyhavetheirowncharacterIPs(知識產(chǎn)權),suchasMickeyMouseandHarryPotter.Accordingto___71___researchreport,IPisthe“heart”ofathemepark.__72___(develop)China’sownIPs,somethemeparksmakegooduseoftraditionalChineseculture,andothersfocusonfilmsaboutChinese___73___(story).Itis___74___(encourage)thattheChineseculturalindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè))hasbeentakingabigstepincreativeworks.Forexample,somefamousthemeparkshaveopenedinShanghaiandBeijing___75__(recent).It’shappytoseethatsomeChineseculturehasbeenwelcomedintheparks.Overthepastfewyears,ChineseculturalIPshaveoftenappeared__76___moviesandTVdramas.Forexample,theChinesefilmChang’anSanWanLibecameasuccessthankstotheChineseinkpaintings,ancientpoems___77___hightechnologyinit.Besides,Mulan,which___68___(produce)yearsago,helpedtraditionalChineseculturedtobelearnedbytheworld.TraditionalChineseculture___79___(provide)specialexperiencesfortheentertainmentindustry.Thekeyliesinnewideas.Withthehelpofhightechnology,Chinacandevelop___80___(it)traditionalculturalIPsanditwillhaveworld-classthemeparksinthecomingyears.【答案】71.a72.Todevelop73.stories74.encouraging75.recently76.in77.and78.wasproduced79.provides80.its【文章大意】本文主要介紹中國文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。71.a句意：一份研究報告顯示，知識產(chǎn)權是主題公園的“心臟”。此處泛指一份研究報告，“researchreport”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故填a。72.Todevelop句意：為了開發(fā)中國自己的知識產(chǎn)權，一些主題公園很好地利用了中國傳統(tǒng)文化，而另一些主題公園則專注于中國故事的電影。此處在句中表示目的，用動詞不定式形式，故填Todevelop。73.stories句意：為了開發(fā)中國自己的知識產(chǎn)權，一些主題公園很好地利用了中國傳統(tǒng)文化，而另一些主題公園則專注于中國故事的電影。此處表示復數(shù)含義，使用名詞復數(shù)形式，故填stories。74.encouraging句意：令人鼓舞的是，中國文化產(chǎn)業(yè)在創(chuàng)意作品方面邁出了一大步。句中It為形式主語，真正的主語是thattheChineseculturalindustry( 產(chǎn)業(yè))hasbeentakingabigstepincreativeworks，此處表示中國文化產(chǎn)業(yè)在創(chuàng)意作品方面邁出了一大步，這是一件令人鼓舞的事情，應用形容詞encouraging來修飾。故填enc