【英語】七年級英語下冊閱讀理解單元測試(含解析)經(jīng)典一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange（零錢）wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.

"Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,"saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.

Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.

Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn'tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.

Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.（1）Thechangebagswereput

.A.

onthebuses

B.

underthedesks

C.

atthebusstops

D.

neartheparks（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.B.

Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.C.

Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.D.

Thesmallchangedidn'thelpthepassengersmuch.（3）What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.

Makingchangebagsisdifficult.B.

Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.C.

Givinghelpbringsushappiness.D.

Everycoinhastwosides.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：為了方便乘客換零錢，今年四月在天津車站出現(xiàn)了很多零錢袋。這個主意是天津中北中學(xué)的四個學(xué)生想出的。他們利用周末制作零錢袋。他們選擇了六個車站放置零錢袋。他們很高興，因為他們?yōu)槌丝妥隽它c好事。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange（零錢）wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin可知零錢袋放在公交車站，故答案是C。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Andsuchanideacamefromfourstudents

可知這個想法來自四個中學(xué)生，因此C正確，故答案是C。（3）主主旨大意題，根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知幫助別人給自己帶來快樂，故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，細節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般可知直接在文中找到答案。主旨大意題則需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納出文章的中心。2．閱讀理解

EveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.Peopleplanprojectstocleanuptheland,airandwater.

U.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962whenhesawpollutedriversandcitieswithsmoke.HeneededtogetsupportfromAmericanstocleanuptheearth.Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!Nowmanycountriesaroundtheworldcelebrateit,andyoucan,too.

HowcanyoucelebrateEarthDay?Hereareafewideas:

Joinaclean-upproject-Cleanupyourstreetorafavoritebeach.

Saveenergy-Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom,andusepublictransportation.

Uselesswater.

Reduce（減少）/Reuse/Recycle―PracticethethreeRs:First,reducehowmuchyouuse.Thenreuseorrecyclewhatyoucan.

YoucanmakeadifferenceonEarthDayandeveryday!（1）PeoplecelebrateWorldEarthDayeveryyearto_____.A.

havegreatfun

B.

keepourearthclean

C.

gettoknoweachother

D.

getsupport（2）HowdopeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay?A.

Byusingmorecars.B.

Byhelpingcleanuptheland,airandwater.C.

Bypollutingriversandcities.D.

Bytakingfewerbuses.（3）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.

AmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay.B.

ThreeRsmeanreduce,reuseandrecycle.C.

Nowabout20millionpeoplecelebratetheEarthDay.D.

PeoplecelebrateEarthDaybyhelpingtodosomepubliccleaning.（4）Thebesttitleofthispassageis_____.A.

ThreeRs

B.

AClean-upProject

C.

WorldEarthDay

D.

SaveEnergy【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：每年的4月22日是世界地球日，是為了喚醒人們保護地球、保護我們的環(huán)境的意識而設(shè)立的。短文中介紹了地球日的由來，以及我們該如何慶祝地球日。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.可知，慶祝地球日是為了保持我們的地球干凈，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peopleplanprojectstocleanuptheland,airandwater.可知，在地球日，人們計劃一些項目來凈化土地、空氣和水，故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!Nowmanycountriesaroundtheworldcelebrateit,andyoucan,too.可知，在第一個地球日的時候，有二千萬美國人慶祝，而現(xiàn)在全世界很多國家的人都來慶祝，故C選項是錯誤的，故選C。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)EveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay、U.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962、HowcanyoucelebrateEarthDay?可知，短文介紹了世界地球日的由來以及我們?nèi)绾螒c祝它，因此全文都是圍繞"地球日"進行敘述的，故C選項最能體現(xiàn)文章主題，故選C?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。審視標題，抓住中心。這樣做有利于對文章的理解，能提高做題的效率。瀏覽全文，掌握全貌。這樣全文的梗概便一目了然了。細讀題目，抓住要點。對于那些要通過對文章歸納判斷、邏輯推理的題目，需要再對全文快速閱讀，仔細分析思考，反復(fù)比較、推敲選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

MrBrownwasadanceteacher.Hewasanicemanandalwayshadalotofstudentswhocametohisclasseseveryweek.Oneyearhemovedtoanewtownandtaughtalotofstudentsinadanceschooltherebutthenhedecidedtomoveagaintoabigcitywherehewouldhavework.

Whenoneoftheladieswhooftencametohisclassesheardthathewasleaving,shesaidtohim,“Theteacherwhotakesyourplacewon'tbeasgoodasyouare.”

MrBrownwashappywhenheheardthis.Hesaid,"Oh,no!I'msurehe'llbeasgoodasIam,orevenbetter.”Theladysaid,"No,fiveteachershavecomeandgonesinceIlivedhere,andeachnewonewasworsethanthelast.”（1）MrBrowntaughthisstudents

.A.

wheretodance

B.

tobeadancer

C.

tobeadanceteacher

D.

howtodance（2）Thestudentscametohisclasses

.A.

everyday

B.

everyevening

C.

everyweek

D.

onceamonth（3）Hetaught

oneafteranother.A.

alotofladies

B.

inthesameschool

C.

inmanyschools

D.

manychildren（4）MrBrownwantedtomoveto

.A.

anewtowntoteachnewstudents

B.

abigcitytogetworkC.

abigtowntoseeoneoftheladies

D.

anewcitytogotoadanceschool（5）Theladythought

.A.

hewasworsethantheteacherbefore

B.

hewasasgoodastheteacherbeforeC.

hewasbetterthantheteacherbefore

D.

hewasthebestteacherinthetown【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是布朗先生是一個舞蹈老師。他是一個帥氣的人，每周有很多學(xué)生來他的班。一年他搬到一個新的城鎮(zhèn)在那里一所舞蹈學(xué)校叫很多學(xué)生，但是然后他決定又要搬到一個大城市在那里他將有新的工作。他教過的一個學(xué)生問他“代替你職位的老師將比不上你嗎？”當(dāng)聽到這個，布朗先生很高興。布朗先生說“我確定他和我一樣好，甚至超過我?！边@個女人說“不，自從我居住到這，每個新的都比上個更糟糕?！保?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MrBrownwasadanceteacher.

可知他教學(xué)生跳舞。故選D。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hewasanicemanandalwayshadalotofstudentswhocametohisclasseseveryweek.

可知學(xué)生們每周來上課。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知他不斷換學(xué)校教學(xué)。所以他在很多學(xué)校教過學(xué)。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oneyearhemovedtoanewtownandtaughtalotofstudentsinadanceschooltherebutthenhedecidedtomoveagaintoabigcitywherehewouldhavework.可知他想去一所大城市去找工作。故選B。???????（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theladysaid,"No,fiveteachershavecomeandgonesinceIlivedhere,andeachnewonewasworsethanthelast.”可知每個新來的都比不上以前的老師。故選A?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后分析問題，弄清題意。帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找到問題答案。對于推理判斷題，我們要根據(jù)短文的細節(jié)推斷哪個選項是正確的。4．閱讀理解

InAmerica,whenpeoplesay"man'sbestfriend",theydon'tmeananotherperson.

Instead,theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal--adog!Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.

Dogsandotherpetscangivejoytopeople'slives.Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!

Animalscanhelppeopletoo.Dogscanbetaughttobethe"eyes"forablindpersonor"ears"foradeafperson.Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!Theymakepeoplehappiertoo.

Becauseofthat,theybringpetsintohospitalsfor"visits".

Americanshold"BeKindtoAnimalsWeek"inthefirstweekofMay.Petshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon'tliveinAmerica,youcanalsodothis.How?Firstthinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher.Ifyouhaveapet,takemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.

Ifyoudon'thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexample,ifyouseeastreetdog,justleaveitalone,ormakefriendswithit.Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoanimals,trytospeakup.Aspeople,wemustprotectanimalswhocan'tspeakforthemselves.（1）"Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!"isusedtoprove（證明）that

.A.

petshavetherighttoinherit（繼承）moneyB.

moneycanmakepetshappyC.

it'sthebestwaytospendmoneyD.

somepetsareasimportanttotheownersastheirchildren（2）Accordingtothepassage,scientistsbringpetsintohospitalsbecause

.A.

theyareillandtheyneedtoseethedoctorB.

theycanmakethepatientshappierC.

theycanhelpthedoctorsfindouttheproblemsD.

thedoctorscandoexperimentsonthem（3）Duringthe"BeKindtoAnimalsWeek",thepeopleinAmerica

.A.

holdpetshows

B.

playwiththepetsthewholeweekC.

cookdeliciousfoodforpets

D.

makefriendswithotherpeople'spets（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.

Dogscanhelppeopleinmanyways.

B.

Dogscanhelppeoplelivehappier.C.

Dogscanhelppeopledoeverything.

D.

Dogscanhelppeoplelivelonger.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在美國寵物與人們之間的關(guān)系。寵物已經(jīng)成為一些人們生活中的一部分，熱愛動物已經(jīng)成為每個人的習(xí)慣。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!一些寵物和孩子對于主人一樣都很重要，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!Theymakepeoplehappier,too.Becauseofthat,theybringanimalsintohospitalsfor“visits”.這些狗能使病人更高興，故選B。（3）推理題。根據(jù)文章Americanshold“BeKindtoAnimalsWeek”inthefirstweekofMay.Petshowsareheldduringtheweek，故選A。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章的第二段可判斷A、B、D復(fù)合文意，題干要找出不和文意的，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5．閱讀理解

In1254,MarcoPolowasborninItaly,inthecityofVenice.AtthattimeEuropeansknewalmostnothingaboutothercontinents（大洲）,exceptsomeareasofAsiaandAfrica（非洲）touchingtheMediterraneanSea（地中海）.

In1271.MarcoPolo.Hisuncle.AndhisfatherstartedajourneytoChina.Forfouryearstheytravelledonfootandoncamels,acrossthedesertsandthroughthemountainsofCentralAsia.FinallytheyarrivedatthecityofKublaiKhan（可汗）,theMongol（蒙古）rulerofChinaatthattime.

InChina,MarcoPolofoundpeoplewithaverydifferentculturefromhisown.Hesawanewworldwithlotsofwonders.AfterleavingChina,MarcoPolotraveledtoJapan,SoutheasternAsia,India,andEasternAfrica.

In1292-twohundredyearsbeforeColumbus—Marcotravelledbackhome.ThestoriesofChinahebroughtbackquicklyspreadalloverEurope.（1）Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.

MarcoPolowasagreattraveler.B.

MarcoPolowasborninItaly.C.

MarcoPolo'stravelinChinaD.

MarcoPolobroughtstoriesofChina.（2）MarcoPolotravelledtoChina

.A.

OnfootandoncamelsB.

OnfootandonhorseC.

OnfootandbyboatD.

Byairandoncamels（3）MarcoPolobeganhisjourneybacktoItalyin

.A.

1271

B.

1254

C.

1292

D.

1492（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.

MarcoPolospentfouryearstravelinginChina.B.

EuropeansknewaboutChinabeforeMarcoPolo'stravel.C.

MarcotraveledtoChinaonhisown.D.

MarcoPolowenttoJapanandIndia,too.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了馬可·波羅環(huán)游世界的故事。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)In1254,MarcoPolowasborninItaly，可知主要講了馬可波羅出生在意大利，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Forfouryearstheytravelledonfootandoncamels，可知步行和騎駱駝環(huán)游中國，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)In1292-twohundredyearsbeforeColumbus—Marcotravelledbackhome.可知在1292年返回意大利，故選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)MarcoPolotraveledtoJapan,SoutheasternAsia,India,andEasternAfrica.可知馬可波羅去了日本、東南亞、印度和東非，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6．閱讀理解SchoolNews（June8th,Friday）SchooltripStudentsinJuniorOnehadagreattimeduringtheschooltriplastFriday.TheywenttoNationalMuseumbybus.Theteacherswereveryhappybecausethestudentscleanedthebusafterthetrip.AmericanvisitorsFifteenvisitorsfromtheUSarrivedatourschoolonMonday,June4th.Theyvisitedourschoolandenjoyedourclubactivitieswithteachersandstudents.FootballTeamHere'sgoodnewsforfootballfans.Ourschoolfootballteam（隊）willhaveagamewithGuangmingMiddleSchoolthisSaturday.Manystudentsarelookingforwardto（期待）it.Talentshow（才藝表演）TherewillbeatalentshowinourschoolonJune15th.Lotsofstudentswillshowytheirtalentsbysinging,dancingandplayingtheinstruments（樂器）atthecentralhall.（1）TheteacherswerehappywithJuniorOnestudentsbecausethey

.A.

cleanedthebusafterthetrip

B.

enjoyedthemselvesonthetripC.

cleanedthemuseumafterthetrip

D.

watchedcarefullyinthemuseum（2）WhatdidtheAmericanvisitorsdo'?A.

Theyhaddinnerwiththestudents.

B.

Theytookpartinsomeclubactivities.C.

Theywatchedthefootballmatch.

D.

TheyvisitedNationalMuseumbybus.（3）Therewillbeafootballgamebetweentheschoolfootballteamand

.A.

theteachers

B.

themusiciansC.

theAmericanvisitors

D.

GuangmingMiddleSchool（4）Whenwillthetalentshowstart?A.

OnJune4th.

B.

OnJune5th.

C.

ThisSaturday.

D.

NextFriday.（5）Wherecanyoureadthisnews'?A.

Inanad（廣告）.

B.

Inasportsbook.

C.

Inaschoolmagazine.

D.

Inamusicbook.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了6月8號，學(xué)校的四則新聞，其中包括，學(xué)習(xí)旅游；美國訪問團；足球賽以及才藝表演。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Theteacherswereveryhappybecausethestudentscleanedthebusafterthetrip.理解可知，老師開心的主要原因是學(xué)生們旅游之后，清掃了公共汽車，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Theyvisitedourschoolandenjoyedourclubactivitieswithteachersandstudents.理解可知，美國人參加了一下社團活動，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Ourschoolfootballteam（隊）willhaveagamewithGuangmingMiddleSchoolthisSaturday.

理解可知，我們學(xué)校足球隊將與廣州中學(xué)的足球隊進行比賽，故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句TherewillbeatalentshowinourschoolonJune15th.

理解可知，才藝表演在6月15號進行，又由June8th,Friday提示，也就是下個周五，故選D。（5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，這是新聞發(fā)布，應(yīng)該在學(xué)校的雜志上，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解題。認真閱讀原文，把握文章大意，對文章脈絡(luò)有整體的了解，能仔細查找文中細節(jié)，并能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行合理的推測判斷。7．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

BilllikesgoingtothezooonSunday.Helikesanimalsverymuch.LastSunday,itwassunny.Billwenttherewithhisbrother.Theygotthereat9:00a.m.Therewerelotsofpeopleinthezoo.Billandhisbrotherwalkedandwatchedtheanimals.

Therewasapandashowat11:00inthemorning.Manypeoplecametowatchtheshow.Billandhisbrotherwatchedtheshow,too.Itwasveryinterestingandtheywerehappy.Butaftertheshow,Billfoundtherewerelotsofwaterbottlesontheground.Healsosawsomepaperbagsonit.ThatmadeBillsad.Heandhisbrotherbegantopickupthebottlesandbags.Theyworkedhard.Abouttwentyminuteslater,thegroundwasclean.ThenBillputupasign（指示）,saying,"Nolittering（亂扔）".Theywantedpeopletokeepthezooclean.Afterthat,theyhadlunchatthezooandwenthome.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto?A.

Thezoo.

B.

Theshow.

C.

Theground.

D.

Thesign.（2）WhendidBillfindthewaterbottlesandpaperbags?A.

Afterhehadlunch.B.

Afterthepandashow.C.

Whenhecametothezoo.D.

Whenheplayedwithhisbrother.（3）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"putup"meaninChinese?A.

尋找

B.

出售

C.

列舉

D.

豎立（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Fewpeoplecametowatchtheshow.B.

Thepandashowwasintheafternoon.C.

Billandhisbrotherhadlunchathome.D.

Billandhisbrothercleanedtheground.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：Bill和哥哥上周末去動物園看動物，在動物園他們看了一場有趣大熊貓表演，他們很高興，但是表演之后，Bill發(fā)現(xiàn)動物園地上有許多水瓶和紙袋，于是Bill寫了一份提示詞，號召大家要保持動物園干凈。（1）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)Billandhisbrotherwatchedtheshow,too.可知此處用it代替前面的大熊貓表演，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butaftertheshow,Billfoundtherewerelotsofwaterbottlesontheground.Healsosawsomepaperbagsonit.可知表演后，Bill發(fā)現(xiàn)動物園有許多水瓶和紙袋。（3）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)ThenBillputupasign（指示）,saying,Bill發(fā)現(xiàn)動物園垃圾很多，于是他張貼了一份提示詞，推出出putup意思為張貼，豎立，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theyworkedhard.Abouttwentyminuteslater,thegroundwasclean.可知，Bill和他哥哥打掃了動物園，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和詞句猜測題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出需要的詞句的意思。8．閱讀理解

CityLibraryisverybigandagoodplaceforstudentstogoonweekends.ItisnotfarawayfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.Thelibraryisopentoeverystudentandthelibrarycardisfree.Youcanborrowthreebooks,twoCDsandtwovideosatatime–fourweeksforbooks,twoweeksforCDsandvideos.Thelibrarygetseverythinggoodforyou.Pleasehavefunreadingbookshereorborrowingthemhome.BOOKS⒈Youcanborrowpicturebooksandallkindsofstorybooksforchildren.⒉Youcanenjoynewspapersandmagazinesinthereadingroomtolearnsomethingnew.⒊Youcan'ttakeanynewspapersormagazinesoutofthelibrary.⒋Youcan'tbringbagsorfoodintothereadingroom.VIDEOS⒈Youcanborrowallkindsofvideofilms,TVplaysandmusicvideoshere.⒉YoumustkeeptheCDsclean.⒊Youcan'twatchanyvideoshere.CDS⒈YoucanborrowmusicCDsandlanguageCDs.⒉Youcanenjoylisteningtotheminthespecialroomshere.⒊Youcan'tcopytheCDs.（1）XinhuaMiddleSchoolis______theCityLibrary.A.

near

B.

in

C.

behind

D.

farawayfrom（2）Mikewantstohavealibrarycard.He______________.A.

hastopayonedollarforitB.

doesn'tneedtopayforit

C.

needstoborrowfivebooksfirstD.

needstomakeacard（3）Youcankeepbooksfor________.A.

oneweek

B.

twoweeks

C.

fourweeks

D.

fiveweeks（4）Accordingtothelibraryrules,youcan________.A.

takenewspapershomeB.

borrowvideosfromthelibraryC.

watchvideosinthelibraryD.

listentoCDsineveryroom（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thelibraryhasonlypicturebooks.B.

YoucancopytheCDs.C.

Youcangointothereadingroomwithyourschoolbag.D.

Thelibraryhasdifferentkindsofvideofilms.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了城市圖書館的規(guī)則。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ItisnotfarawayfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.可知，城市圖書館離新華中學(xué)不遠，說明離得近。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段helibrarycardisfree.可知，圖書館卡是免費的，不需要支付任何錢。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段fourweeksforbooks可知，書可以借四個星期。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Youcanborrowthreebooks,twoCDsandtwovideosatatime可知，你可以從圖書館借錄像。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)VIDEOS，⒈Youcanborrowallkindsofvideofilms,TVplaysandmusicvideoshere.可知，圖書館有不同種類的錄像視頻。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9．閱讀理解

Itisseveno'clockonSundayevening.Xiaoming'sfamilyareathome.Therearefourpeopleandapetcatinhisfamily.Hisfatherissittinginachair.Heisreadinganewspaper.Heoftenreadsnewspapersintheeveningafterdinner.Hismotherisinthekitchen.Sheiscleaningthekitchenbecauseitisalittledirty.Sheisalwaysbusyontheweekend.Xiaomingisplayingthedrums.Hecanplaythemverywellandheisintheschoolmusicclub.Hewantstobeagreatmusician.HissisterMeimeiislearningEnglish.ShewantstospeakEnglishwellandjointheschoolEnglishclub.ShewantstovisitEngland.Luckyislovelyandquiet.ItissittingonthesofaandwatchingTV.ItiswatchingAnimalWorld.IntheTV,thecatisplayingwithalittledog.Howfunnyitis!（1）HowmanypeoplearethereinXiaoming'sfamily?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（2）________iscleaningthekitchen.A.

Xiaoming'sfather

B.

Xiaoming'smother

C.

Xiaoming'ssister

D.

Xiaoming（3）Xiaomingis________.A.

readinganewspaper

B.

playingthedrums

C.

learningEnglish

D.

watchingTV（4）Meimeiwantstojointhe________.A.

musicclub

B.

sportsclub

C.

artclub

D.

Englishclub（5）Luckyisa________.A.

cat

B.

dog

C.

bird

D.

fish【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：小明家里有4個人，然后介紹了他們一家人在做什么，小明的爸爸在看報紙，媽媽在打掃衛(wèi)生，妹妹在學(xué)英語，小明在擊鼓，寵物貓在看電視。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Therearefourpeopleandapetcatinhisfamily可知，他家里一共有4個人，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Sheiscleaningthekitchenbecauseitisalittledirty可知，小明的媽媽在打掃廚房，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Xiaomingisplayingthedrums，可知他在擊鼓，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章