2026年英語閱讀理解與寫作能力考試題第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，滿分10分）目標：考察考生對科技與商業(yè)類文章的理解能力，結(jié)合中國科技產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。文章：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasreshapedindustriesacrossChina,particularlyinthecoastalregionswheretechhubslikeShenzhenandShanghaithrive.CompaniesinvestinginAI-drivenautomationareseeingsignificantproductivitygains,thoughchallengesremaininintegratingsuchtechnologiesintotraditionalmanufacturingworkflows.ArecentreportbytheChinaAcademyofInformationandCommunicationsTechnology(CAICT)highlightsthat35%ofmanufacturingfirmsinGuangdongprovincehaveadoptedAIsystems,comparedto20%ininlandprovinceslikeHenan.Thedisparityreflectsbothregionaleconomicdisparitiesandthesloweradoptionofnewtechnologiesinlessdevelopedareas.LocalgovernmentsareincentivizingSMEstoupgradetheiroperationsthroughsubsidiesandtaxbreaks.Forinstance,theShanghaiMunicipalGovernmentannounceda50millionRMBfundtosupportAIintegrationinsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises.However,expertswarnthatthelackofskilledlaborinruralregionscouldhinderbroaderadoption.AsurveybytheBeijingUniversityofTechnologyfoundthatonly40%ofruralfactorieshavepersonneltrainedinAIoperations,comparedto80%inurbancounterparts.Despitethesehurdles,AI’spotentialinChina’slogisticssectorisundeniable.E-commercegiantslikeAlibabaandJD.comhavealreadydeployedAIinwarehouses,reducingdeliverytimesbyupto30%.Thegovernment’s"BeltandRoad"initiativefurtherboostsAIadoptionbyfacilitatingcross-bordertechnologyexchanges.However,ethicalconcernspersist,particularlyregardingdataprivacy.TheCybersecurityLawof2020mandatesstricterdataprotectionmeasures,whichcouldslowdownAI-driveninnovations.題目：1.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweencoastalandinlandprovincesregardingAIadoption?A.Coastalprovinceshavemoregovernmentsubsidies.B.Inlandprovinceslackskilledlabor.C.Coastalprovincesrelymoreone-commerce.D.Inlandprovinceshavebetterinfrastructure.(答案：B)2.HowdoestheShanghaiMunicipalGovernmentencourageSMEstoadoptAI?A.Byimposingtaxes.B.Byofferingfinancialincentives.C.Byrestrictingimports.D.BymandatingAItraining.(答案：B)3.WhatbenefithasAIbroughttologisticscompaniesinChina?A.Increasedlaborcosts.B.Reduceddeliverytimes.C.Higherenergyconsumption.D.Decreasedcustomersatisfaction.(答案：B)4.WhatisamajorchallengeforAIimplementationinruralareas?A.HighcostsofAIsystems.B.Lackofskilledworkers.C.Poorinternetconnectivity.D.Resistancefromemployees.(答案：B)5.Whatdoesthe"CybersecurityLawof2020"address?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Dataprivacy.C.Tradebarriers.D.Taxexemptions.(答案：B)第二部分：寫作（共1題，滿分30分）目標：考察考生撰寫商業(yè)建議信的能力，結(jié)合中國制造業(yè)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型。題目：YouaretheCEOofatechconsultingfirm.WritealettertoamanufacturingcompanyinHenanprovince,advisingthemonhowtointegrateAIintotheiroperations.Includethefollowingpoints:-ThebenefitsofAIinproductivityandefficiency.-Potentialchallenges(e.g.,cost,labortraining).-Recommendations(e.g.,phasedimplementation,governmentincentives).要求：-Wordcount:200-250words.-Formaltone.-Clearstructure(introduction,body,conclusion).答案示例：DearSir/Madam,Iamwritingtoofferadviceonintegratingartificialintelligence(AI)intoyourmanufacturingoperationsinHenanprovince.Asatechconsultingfirm,webelieveAIcansignificantlyenhanceproductivityandefficiency,aligningwithChina’snationaldigitaltransformationgoals.AIsystemscanautomaterepetitivetasks,reduceerrors,andoptimizesupplychains,leadingtocostsavingsandfasterproductioncycles.However,challengessuchashighinitialinvestmentandtheneedforskilledlabormustbeaddressed.Tomitigatetheseissues,werecommendaphasedapproach:startwithAIinspecificdepartments(e.g.,inventorymanagement)beforescalingup.Additionally,yourcompanycanleveragegovernmentsubsidiesdesignedtosupportSMEsinadoptingAItechnologies.TheBeijingUniversityofTechnology’ssurveyshowsthatcompanieswithpropertrainingseehigherROI.Investinginemployeeretrainingwillensuresmoothintegration.Bypartneringwithexperiencedconsultants,youcanmaximizeAIbenefitswhileminimizingrisks.Ihopethisproposalishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetocontactmeforfurtherdetails.Bestregards,[YourName]CEO,[CompanyName]答案與解析閱讀理解：1.答案：B解析：文章明確指出沿海省份（如廣東）AI采用率為35%，而內(nèi)陸省份（如河南）僅為20%，原因在于內(nèi)陸地區(qū)缺乏技術(shù)人才。2.答案：B解析：文中提到上海市政府提供5000萬人民幣的基金支持中小企業(yè)AI轉(zhuǎn)型，屬于財政激勵措施。3.答案：B解析：文章指出AI技術(shù)使電商平臺（如阿里巴巴、京東）的物流配送時間縮