2026年高考英語語法結(jié)構(gòu)化習(xí)題第一部分：單項填空（共10題，每題1.5分，合計15分）考查重點：時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、情態(tài)動詞、虛擬語氣、冠詞、介詞、連詞等基礎(chǔ)語法結(jié)構(gòu)。題目：1.Thecompanyiscurrently______toexpanditsmarketshareinSoutheastAsianextyear.A)planingB)plansC)planningD)planned2.IfI______you,IwouldstartpreparingfortheTOEFLexamimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)is3.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresultsoftheproject.A)wasB)wereC)areD)hasbeen4.Thenewpolicyrequiresallemployees______abackgroundcheckbeforestartingtheirjobs.A)topassB)passingC)passedD)pass5.Bythetimetheyarrive,themeeting______foranhour.A)willlastB)haslastedC)hasbeenlastingD)willhavelasted6.Thisbook______writtenin1998butitsideasarestillrelevanttoday.A)publishB)publishedC)waspublishingD)hasbeenpublished7.Canyoutellmewhere______thelostdocuments?A)theywereplacedB)weretheyplacedC)theyplacedD)theyhavebeenplaced8.Themanagerinsistedthatallstaff______punctualforthemeeting.A)isB)areC)wereD)be9.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______managedtocompletethetaskontime.A)yetB)stillC)alreadyD)alreadyyet10.Thegovernmentisconsidering______newtaxestoreducethebudgetdeficit.A)imposingB)toimposeC)imposesD)impose第二部分：語法填空（共10題，每題1.5分，合計15分）考查重點：語境中的語法結(jié)構(gòu)運用，包括動詞形式、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、形容詞/副詞比較級、非謂語動詞等。題目：1.Thestudyshowsthatregularexercisecansignificantly______(benefit)mentalhealth.2.Ifyou______(notprepare)well,youmaynotperformasexpectedintheinterview.3.Neithertheclientsnortheconsultant______(agree)withtheproposedchanges.4.Bytheendofnextmonth,thecompany______(complete)theconstructionofthenewofficebuilding.5.Itisimportantforemployees______(communicate)effectivelywiththeircolleagues.6.Thereportsuggeststhatthemarket______(recover)slowlybutsteadilyafterthedownturn.7.Noone______(expect)suchabigsurpriseattheannualmeeting.8.Themanageraskedtheteam______(review)alltheprojectdocumentsbeforesubmission.9.Althoughthetaskwaschallenging,they______(achieve)theirgoalswithhardwork.10.Thecompanyislookingforwardto______(sign)anewpartnershipagreementnextweek.第三部分：改錯題（共5題，每題2分，合計10分）考查重點：句子中的語法錯誤識別與修改。題目：1.Shedoesn’tknowwherethekeysare,andneitherhedo.2.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldpasstheexamlastyear.3.ThecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextTuesday,buttheydidn’tinformus.4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhavefinishedtheirassignmentsyet.5.ThenewpolicyrequiresthatallemployeesmustsubmittheirIDcardsimmediately.第四部分：完形填空（共10題，每題1分，合計10分）考查重點：綜合語境中的語法和詞匯運用。文章：Lastyear,ourcompanyfacedasignificantchallengewhentheglobalsupplychaindisruptedduetothepandemic.Manyofoursuppliers______(1)unabletodelivermaterialsontime.Asaresult,ourproductionline______(2)severelyaffected.However,ourteam______(3)tofindasolution.We______(4)toalternativesuppliersandnegotiatedbetterterms.Intheend,we______(5)abletomeetourdeadlines.Thisexperiencetaughtustheimportanceofadaptabilityandresilience.1.A)wasB)wereC)hadbeenD)havebeen2.A)wasB)wereC)hasbeenD)hadbeen3.A)triedB)triesC)tryD)havetried4.A)turnB)turnedC)turningD)turned5.A)wasB)wereC)hasbeenD)hadbeen第五部分：書面表達（15分）題目：假設(shè)你是一名大學(xué)生，近期參與了一項關(guān)于“環(huán)境保護與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展”的校園調(diào)研。請根據(jù)以下要點，寫一篇150詞左右的英文短文：1.簡述調(diào)研背景（如：學(xué)校組織環(huán)保活動）。2.描述調(diào)研發(fā)現(xiàn)（如：多數(shù)學(xué)生支持綠色出行，但部分人認(rèn)為環(huán)保成本高）。3.提出建議（如：政府和企業(yè)應(yīng)提供更多支持）。答案與解析第一部分：單項填空1.C(planning是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示主動進行中的動作。)2.B(虛擬語氣，與過去事實相反，用過去式。)3.B(notonly...butalso...連接主語時，謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致。)4.A(requiresb.todosth.是固定搭配。)5.D(bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用將來完成時。)6.B(過去分詞作后置定語，修飾book。)7.A(賓語從句用陳述語序，且動詞過去式表示過去動作。)8.D(insistthat后面的從句用虛擬語氣，動詞用原形。)9.B(still強調(diào)“仍然”完成動作。)10.A(considerdoingsth.是固定搭配。)第二部分：語法填空1.benefits(動詞原形作賓語。)2.wouldn’tprepare(虛擬語氣，與過去事實相反。)3.agrees(neither...nor...連接主語時，謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致。)4.willhavecompleted(bytheendof+將來時間用將來完成時。)5.tocommunicate(不定式作目的狀語。)6.willrecover(suggest后面的賓語從句用將來時。)7.expected(賓語從句用陳述語序。)8.toreview(asksb.todosth.是固定搭配。)9.haveachieved(完成時態(tài)表示動作已完成。)10.signing(lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定搭配。)第三部分：改錯題1.do→does(and連接兩個并列主語，謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致。)2.wouldpass→wouldhavepassed(與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。)3.didn’tinform→didn’tinform(主語是they，謂語用一般過去時。)4.have→has(neither...nor...連接主語時，謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致。)5.must→should(insistthat后面的從句用虛擬語氣，動詞用原形。)第四部分：完形填空1.B(suppliers是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用were。)2.A(productionline是單數(shù)，謂語用was。)3.A(tried是過去式，表示過去動作。)4.B(turnedto是固定搭配，表示“轉(zhuǎn)向”。)5.A(wasableto是固定搭配，表示“能夠”。)第五部分：書面表達范文：Lastmonth,ourschoolorganizedasurveyonenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.Thesurveyaimedtounderstandstudents'viewsonhowtobalancethetwoaspects.Theresultsshowedthatmoststudentssupportedgreentransportation,suchascyclingorusingpublictransport.However,somebelievedthatenvironmentalprotectionrequiredhighcosts,whichmighthindereconomicgrowth.Inmyopinion,thegovernmentandbusin