2026年英語四級模擬題及答案解析寫作(Writing)總分：15分題目數(shù)量：1題題目：假設(shè)你是一名大學生，近期學校組織了一場關(guān)于“城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展”的征文活動。請根據(jù)以下要點，寫一篇不少于150詞的短文：1.簡述當前城市面臨的環(huán)境問題（如空氣污染、水資源短缺）。2.提出至少兩項可行的解決方案（如推廣綠色交通、加強垃圾分類）。3.結(jié)合個人觀點，說明青年學生如何參與城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展。答案與解析：答案：Asurbanizationaccelerates,citiesfaceincreasingenvironmentalchallenges.Airpollution,causedbyexcessivevehicleemissionsandindustrialwaste,severelyaffectspublichealth.Additionally,waterscarcityduetooverconsumptionandpollutionthreatensdailylife.Totackletheseissues,promotinggreentransportation,suchaselectricvehiclesandpublictransit,canreducecarbonemissions.Anothereffectivemeasureisstrengtheningwastesortingsystemstoimproverecyclingefficiency.Asstudents,wecancontributebyadoptingeco-friendlyhabits,participatingintree-plantingactivities,andraisingawarenessamongpeers.Onlythroughcollectiveeffortscanwebuildasustainablefuture.解析：1.結(jié)構(gòu)清晰：短文按“問題—方案—個人行動”展開，邏輯連貫。2.語言準確：使用“accelerates”“severely”“tackle”等詞匯體現(xiàn)學術(shù)性。3.內(nèi)容實用：結(jié)合中國城市環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀（如垃圾分類政策），增強針對性。聽力理解(ListeningComprehension)總分：35分題目數(shù)量：7題題型分布：-短對話：3題（每題2分）-長對話：2題（每題2分）-篇章理解：2題（每題2分）題目示例：短對話1（2分）：W:Haveyoufinishedthereportyet?Thedeadlineistomorrow.M:Notyet.I’mstuckonthedataanalysispart.Canyouhelpme?Q:Whatisthemandoing?選項：A.CompletingaprojectB.DelayingworkC.Askingforleave答案：A解析：對話中“stuckonthedataanalysispart”表明男士在完成報告時遇到困難，故選A。長對話1（2分）：W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestsubwaystationis?M:Gostraightdownthisstreet,turnleftatthethirdtrafficlight,andit’srightbehindthesupermarket.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggest?選項：A.TakingabusB.WalkingC.Usingthesubway答案：C解析：男士明確指出“subwaystation”，暗示乘坐地鐵，故選C。篇章理解1（2分）：（短文內(nèi)容：介紹中國“雙碳”目標下的綠色建筑政策，提到節(jié)能材料、智能電網(wǎng)等）Q:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?選項：A.TrafficmanagementB.EnvironmentalpoliciesC.Technologicalinnovation答案：B解析：篇章圍繞政策展開，關(guān)鍵詞“雙碳”“綠色建筑”指向環(huán)保政策，故選B。閱讀理解(ReadingComprehension)總分：40分題目數(shù)量：10題題型分布：-選詞填空：5題（每題2分）-長篇閱讀：5題（每題2分，段落信息匹配）題目示例：選詞填空（2分/題）：Theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedthemodernworkplace,offeringflexibilitybutalsochallenges.Manyemployeesappreciatetheabilitytoavoid[1]commutes,whileemployersbenefitfromreducedofficecosts.However,[2]isolationandblurredboundariesbetweenworkandlifehavebecomecommonconcerns.To[3]theseissues,companiesareadoptinghybridmodels,combiningin-officeandvirtualcollaboration.Thisapproachnotonlyboostsproductivitybutalsoenhancesemployeewell-being.選項：A.time-consumingB.technologicalC.geographicalD.socialE.culturallyF.financiallyG.environmentally填空結(jié)果：[1]C,[2]D,[3]B解析：-[1]C（geographical）“通勤”涉及地理位置。-[2]D（social）“隔離”指社交缺失。-[3]B（technological）“解決”問題需技術(shù)支持。長篇閱讀（2分/題）：（段落內(nèi)容：討論中國大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)的趨勢，提到政策支持、創(chuàng)業(yè)孵化器等）Q:Whichofthefollowingismentionedasafactorencouragingentrepreneurship?選項：A.HighstartupcostsB.GovernmentincentivesC.Limitedjobopportunities答案：B解析：段落明確提到“政策支持”“創(chuàng)業(yè)孵化器”，故選B。翻譯(Translation)總分：15分題目數(shù)量：1題題目：請將以下中文句子翻譯成英文：“近年來，中國綠色發(fā)展理念深入人心，許多城市通過建設(shè)公園綠地、推廣清潔能源等措施，有效改善了人居環(huán)境?！贝鸢福篒nrecentyears,theconceptofgreendevelopmenthasbeendeeplyrootedinChina.Manycitieshaveeffectivelyimprovedlivingenvironmentsbyconstructingparksandgreenspacesandpromotingcleanenergy.解析：1.術(shù)語準確：“綠色發(fā)展”譯為“greendevelopment”。2.邏輯連貫：使用“by”連接措施，符合英文表達習慣。3.簡潔自然：避免直譯“深入人心”，改用“deeplyrooted”。寫作(Writing)-附加題總分：10分題目數(shù)量：1題題目：假設(shè)你參加了一場關(guān)于“人工智能倫理”的講座，請寫一篇100詞的筆記摘要，包含：1.講座的核心觀點（如AI偏見、隱私保護）。2.至少一項解決方案（如算法透明化）。答案：ThelecturehighlightedAIethicsissues,suchasalgorithmicbiasandprivacyrisks.Thespeakerproposedalgorithmtransparencyasasolutiontoreducediscrimination.Additionally,stricterregulationsareneededtoensurefairness.Companiesshouldalsoprioritizeuserconsentindatacollection.ThesemeasurescanhelpalignAIdevelopmentwithsocietalvalues.解析：1.核心觀點明確：概括“偏見”“隱私”等關(guān)鍵問題。2.解決方案具體：提出“算法透明化”“監(jiān)管”等可操作性建議。答案解析匯總：聽力理解：1.A（短對話）2.C（短對話）3.C（短對話）4.C（長對話）5.B（長對話）6.B（篇章）7.B（篇章）閱讀理解：選詞填空：[1]C,[2]D,[3]B,[4]A,[5]E長篇閱讀：1.B,2.A,3.C,4.D,5.F翻譯："Inrecentyears,theconceptofgreendevelopmenthasbeendeeplyrootedinChina.Manycitieshaveeffectivelyimprovedlivingenvironmentsbyconstructingparksandgreenspacesandpromotingcleanenergy."寫作（150詞）：Asurbanizationaccelerates,citiesfaceincreasingenvironmentalchallenges.Airpollution,causedbyexcessivevehicleemissionsandindustrialwaste,severelyaffectspublichealth.Additionally,waterscarcityduetooverconsumptionandpollutionthreatensdailylife.Totackletheseissues,promotinggreentransportation,suchaselectricvehiclesandpublictransit,canreducecarbonemissions.Anothereffectivemeasureisstrengtheningwastesortingsystemstoimproverecyclinge