衡陽縣2025年下學期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題八年級英語考生注意：1.本試卷共四部分，61小題，滿分100分，時量100分鐘。2.試卷分試題卡和答題卡兩部分。答題前，考生務(wù)必在試題卷和答題卡指定的位置填寫個人信息，并在答題卡上作答，答案寫在試卷上無效。3.選擇題答案務(wù)必使用2B鉛筆填涂。第一部分聽力理解(共兩節(jié)，共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)聽下面五段對話，每聽完一段對話后，回答1個小題。1.What’sthegirlgoingtodothisvacation?A.Travel.B.Stayathome.C.Cleanthepark.2.WhendoesVincemakeNewYear’sresolutions?A.LateDec.B.EarlyinJan.C.EarlyinDec.3.Whydoesn’tDavidplaybasketballafterschool?A.Tolookafterhisson.B.Torelax.C.Becauseheistired.4.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Swim.C.Climbthemountains.5.Whowilltakemoreexercisethisyear?A.Frank.B.Thegirl.C.Noone.聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowoftendoesPetehaveRussianatschool?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.7.WhereisKimgoingonvacationthisyear?A.ToMoscow.B.ToToronto.C.ToShanghai聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whowantstobeasingeroneday?A.Danny’scousin.B.Danny’sbrother.C.Danny’sclassmate.9.WhendoesDannyplantojoinFunPractice?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。10.What’sBeckylike?A.Hard-working.B.Serious.C.Outgoing.11.WhatclubisBeckygoingtojoin?A.Thechessclub.B.Thedanceclub.C.Thewritingclub.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14小題。12.WhatdoesStephenwanttobe?A.Ascientist.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.13.WhowillhelpSallyteachstudents?A.Robot.B.AI.C.Stephen.14.WheredoesStephenthinkkidswillstudy?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inteachers’houses.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17小題。15.Who’sCarol?A.Frank’sclassmate.B.Frank’scousin.C.Frank’ssister.16.WhatdidFrankoftendowithhisuncle?A.Hewentfishing.B.Hewentcamping.C.Hewentswimming.17WhatshopdoesFrank’sunclehave?A.Aclothesshop.B.Afruitshop.C.Abookstore.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20小題。18.WhatdoesBettywanttoimprovenextyear?A.Maths.B.English.C.Chinese.19.WhatdoesJacklooklikenow?A.Taller.B.Thinner.C.Heavier.20.WhatdoesBoblikeeating?A.Junkfood.B.Vegetables.C.Fruit.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀選擇(共11小題，每小題2分，滿分22分)閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。APotatoSoupIngredients·2-3largepotatoes·1/2mediumyellowonion·1-2carrots·1/3cabbage·3cupsofgravy(enoughtocoverthevegetables)·1bottleofmilk·saltandpepperWhattodo·Beforeyoubegin,washandpeelthepotatoesandtheonion.Washthecarrotsandcabbage.·Cutpotatoes,theonion,carrotsandthecabbageintosmallpieces.·PutallthevegetablesintoapotCoverthemwiththegravy.1.Howmanykindsofingredientsdoweneedtomakethesoup?A.6 B.7 C.82.Whydoweneedtousethreecupsofgravy?A.Toaddmoretaste. B.Tocoverthevegetables. C.Tomakeenoughsoup.3.Whereisthearticlemostprobablyfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Anewsprogram. C.Afoodmagazine.BOurparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyalwaysloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.BekindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon’thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatryTheywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.4.Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus?A.Theyloveussometimes. B.Theyalwaysgiveusahand. C.Theyarehappyallthetime.5.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveusinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.6.Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Readabooktogether. B.Helpwithhousework. C.Gooutsidetogether.7.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“________”.A.HowtoLoveandTeachKids B.HowtoTalkwithYourParents C.HowtoKeepHappywithYourParentsCOurcitiesarebusyandnotsmartenough.13-year-oldWuYuhang,fromDongguan,Guangdong,thinksthisisaproblem.“Crossingthestreetcanbedangerous.Peoplecannotkeeptheireyesofftheirphones;driverscannotseethetrafficlightsiftheircarsarebehindabigtruck;billboards(廣告牌)mayfalldowninastrongwind,”saidWu.Tofindsmartwaystosolvetheseproblems,hemadeseveralinventions.Amonghisinventions,thereisanassistantsystem(輔助系統(tǒng))forthetrafficlights.ItsetsLEDlightsalongtheroadsothatdriverscanseethetrafficlightsmoreeasily.Tomakethissystem,Wulearnedprogramming(編程)andotherskills.ButWusaidthemostimportantthingisfindingproblemsinpeople’slives.Wuhasabiggerplanforhisfuture—tobeachip(芯片)engineer.“There’salongwaytogotomakeadvancedchips.Andtheyareimportantifwewanttobuildsmartcities,”hesaid.8.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanknowWuisa_________boy.A.cool B.friendly C.careful9WhatismoreimportantthanotherthingsaccordingtoWu?A.Learningsomeskills.B.Findingproblemsinpeople’slives.C.Thinkingoutsomesmartways.10.WhatisWu’sdreamjob?A.Anengineer. B.Ascientist. C.Ateacher.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A.Skills. B.LEDlights. C.Chips.第二節(jié)(共4小題，每小題2分，滿分8分)閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A-E五個選項中選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整。其中選項中有一項是多余的。Asastudent,testsmaymakeyoufeelbad.Herearesomewaystohelpyoudealwiththestress(壓力).Planyourtime.Don’twaituntilthelastminute.Makeaplanofwhenyouaregoingtostudyandwhatyouneedtodo.____12____Itcanalsohelpyoufeellessworried.Stayawayfromalldistractions(使人分心的事物).Socialmedia(社交媒體)areabigdistractionforstudents.____13____Usingsocialmediatoomuchcantakeupalotoftimeandmakestudyingharder.Usethattimetostudyorrelax.____14____.Evenalittleexercise,likewalkingorrunning,canhelpyoufeelhappierandlessworried.It’sagoodwaytogetawayfrombooksandgetmoreenergy(精力).Getgoodsleep.Sleepisreallyimportantforhowyoufeelandhowwellyoudointests.____15____.Althoughtestscanbringyoustress,bydoingtherightthings,youcandealwithit.Keepgoing,andyou’lldojustfine!A.Trytosleepwelleverynight.B.Findtimetoexerciseeveryday.C.Don’twastetime.D.Keepyourphoneawayanddon’tchecksocialmedia.E.Followingyourplanwillhelpyoustayontopofthings.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Dreamsarenecessary.Asstudents,ourdreamistogetgoodgradesandhavegoodfriends.Justlikeothers,Ialsohada____16____fromanearlyage.Iwantedtobeaspeaker,____17____Iwasnotgoodattalkingtothepeople.Inpublic(在公共場合),Ichosetokeep____18____.Iwasalsoalittleshyanddidnotlikeopeninguptoothers.However,negativefeelings(負面情緒)arebadforhealth.Ialwayswantedtoshoutoutloudandkeepawayfromthesefeelingswhen____19____wasaroundme.SoonIfoundoutthatagoodwaytoworkouttheproblemwasthrough____20____.IbeganwritingandfoundthatIwas____21____talentedinit.Itishardformetotalkaboutmyfeelings.However,itisquite____22____formetowritethemdown.Writingnowbecomesawayoflifeforme.Ikeepwritingdownallmyfeelings.I____23____itandIwanttoturnitintomyjob.Ilikewritingdownthingsthathappeninmylife.Ialsolikewritingstories.NowIhopetobecomeafamouswriterwhenI____24____.Iwanttowrite____25____formagazinesandnewspapersandstoriesforchildrenoneday.16.A.question B.dream C.team17.A.or B.so C.but18.A.excited B.busy C.quiet19.A.someone B.everyone C.noone20.A.writing B.singing C.reading21.A.really B.hardly C.clearly22.A.boring B.interesting C.easy23.A.forget B.like C.improve24.A.putup B.growup C.takeup25.A.articles B.songs C.programs第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，從下面的方框中選擇合適的單詞填空，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫。studykindplaybeasuccessfulbutofwantbuildMost14-year-oldsaremiddleschoolstudents.____26____AlanaWicker,a14-year-oldgirlfromAmerica,isacollegestudent.Andsheevenhasadream____27____workingasaspaceengineer.Wicker____28____tobeanastronomer(天文學家)atfirst.Latershedreamedofbecomingaspaceengineerbecauseofherlovefor____29____things.ItallstartedwithLegos.Fromtheageof4,Wickerloved____30____aroundwithdifferent____31____ofLegos.Withtalentandhardwork,Wicker____32____gotthechance(機會)togoto____33____universityalthoughshewassoyoung.Wickeralsoworksonapodcast(播客).Inthisway,shewantsmoregirlstogetinterestedinspace.Asforthefuture(未來),Wicker____34____hardforherspacedream.Shehopes____35____aspaceengineerwhensheissixteen.第四部分綜合技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)InChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendar(陰歷)iscalledLayue.Themonthisfullofinterestingfestivalsandcustoms.LabaFestival,whichisonthe8thdayofLayue,isthefirstfestivalinthismonth.Fromthisdayon,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheChineseNewYear.OnLabaFestival,peopleeathotLabaporridge.Thereareusuallyeightthingsintheporridge:rice,redbeans,peas,driedlotusseeds,dates,andthreedifferentkindsoffruitsandnuts.Theporridgeisnotonlyjustgoodforyourhealth,butalsoablessingforthecomingofChineseNewYear.LabaporridgeisnottheonlytastyfoodinLayue.Labagarlic(臘八蒜)ispopularinthenorth.Peoplebegintosoakgarlicinvinegarfromthatdayon,andeatitwithdumplingsduringtheChineseNewYear.Whileinthesouth,peoplelikemakingsausages.AnothermajorcelebrationbeforeSpringFestivalisXiaonian.It’susuallyonthe23rdor24thdayofthelastlunarmonth.TraditionallyitisanimportantdaywhenpeopleoffersacrificestotheKitchenGodwholooksafterthefamily.Don’tforgettocleanyourhome.ThisisalsoanimportantthingtodotopreparefortheChineseNewYear.Itmeanssweepingawaythedustoftheoldyearandwelcomingafreshstart.Now,thelastthingforyoutodoistowaitforthecomingSpringFestival.36.WhenisLabaFestival?___________________________________________________37.WhatdopeopleofteneatonLabaFestival?___________________________________________________38.IsLabagarlicpopularinthesouth?___________________________________________________39WhodopeopleoffersacrificestoonXiaonian?___________________________________________________40.將短文中畫線句子翻譯成中文。___________________________________________________第二節(jié)(共1小題，滿分15分)41.新的一年已經(jīng)開始。對于新的一年你肯定充滿憧憬，你有什么新的打算？請你根據(jù)以下寫作要點，以“MyNewYear’sresolutions”為題，寫一篇詞數(shù)80左右的英語短文。要點：1.Whatareyougoingtodoaboutstudy?2.Whatareyougoingtodoaboutyourphysicalhealth?3.Whatareyougoingtodotogetonwithyourfamily?MyNewYear’sresolutions_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________衡陽縣2025年下學期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題八年級英語考生注意：1.本試卷共四部分，61小題，滿分100分，時量100分鐘。2.試卷分試題卡和答題卡兩部分。答題前，考生務(wù)必在試題卷和答題卡指定的位置填寫個人信息，并在答題卡上作答，答案寫在試卷上無效。3.選擇題答案務(wù)必使用2B鉛筆填涂。第一部分聽力理解(共兩節(jié)，共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)聽下面五段對話，每聽完一段對話后，回答1個小題。1.What’sthegirlgoingtodothisvacation?A.Travel.B.Stayathome.C.Cleanthepark.2.WhendoesVincemakeNewYear’sresolutions?A.LateDec.B.EarlyinJan.C.EarlyinDec.3.Whydoesn’tDavidplaybasketballafterschool?A.Tolookafterhisson.B.Torelax.C.Becauseheistired.4.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Swim.C.Climbthemountains.5.Whowilltakemoreexercisethisyear?A.Frank.B.Thegirl.C.Noone.聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題6.HowoftendoesPetehaveRussianatschool?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.7.WhereisKimgoingonvacationthisyear?A.ToMoscow.B.ToToronto.C.ToShanghai聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whowantstobeasingeroneday?A.Danny’scousin.B.Danny’sbrother.C.Danny’sclassmate.9.WhendoesDannyplantojoinFunPractice?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。10.What’sBeckylike?A.Hard-working.B.Serious.C.Outgoing.11.WhatclubisBeckygoingtojoin?A.Thechessclub.B.Thedanceclub.C.Thewritingclub.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14小題。12.WhatdoesStephenwanttobe?AAscientist.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.13.WhowillhelpSallyteachstudents?A.Robot.B.AI.C.Stephen.14.WheredoesStephenthinkkidswillstudy?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inteachers’houses.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17小題。15.Who’sCarol?A.Frank’sclassmate.B.Frank’scousin.C.Frank’ssister.16.WhatdidFrankoftendowithhisuncle?A.Hewentfishing.B.Hewentcamping.C.Hewentswimming.17.WhatshopdoesFrank’sunclehave?A.Aclothesshop.B.Afruitshop.C.Abookstore.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20小題。18.WhatdoesBettywanttoimprovenextyear?A.Maths.B.English.C.Chinese.19.WhatdoesJacklooklikenow?A.Taller.B.Thinner.C.Heavier.20.WhatdoesBoblikeeating?A.Junkfood.B.Vegetables.C.Fruit.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀選擇(共11小題，每小題2分，滿分22分)閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。APotatoSoupIngredients·2-3largepotatoes·1/2mediumyellowonion·1-2carrots·1/3cabbage·3cupsofgravy(enoughtocoverthevegetables)·1bottleofmilk·saltandpepperWhattodo·Beforeyoubegin,washandpeelthepotatoesandtheonion.Washthecarrotsandcabbage.·Cutpotatoes,theonion,carrotsandthecabbageintosmallpieces.·Putallthevegetablesintoapot.Coverthemwiththegravy.1.Howmanykindsofingredientsdoweneedtomakethesoup?A.6 B.7 C.82.Whydoweneedtousethreecupsofgravy?A.Toaddmoretaste. B.Tocoverthevegetables. C.Tomakeenoughsoup.3.Whereisthearticlemostprobablyfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Anewsprogram. C.Afoodmagazine.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【導語】本文是應(yīng)用文。主要講述制作土豆湯所需食材以及如何制作土豆湯。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ingredients“2-3largepotatoes，1/2mediumyellowonion，1-2carrots，1/3cabbage，3cupsofgravy(enoughtocoverthevegetables)，1bottleofmilk，saltandpepper”可知，我們需要七種食材制作這道湯。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3cupsofgravy(enoughtocoverthevegetables)”可知，我們需要用三杯肉汁的原因是要覆蓋住這些蔬菜。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述制作土豆湯所需食材以及步驟，最有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上的食物版塊。故選C。BOurparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyalwaysloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.BekindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon’thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.4.Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus?A.Theyloveussometimes. B.Theyalwaysgiveusahand. C.Theyarehappyallthetime.5Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveusinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.6.Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Readabooktogether. B.Helpwithhousework. C.Gooutsidetogether.7.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“________”.A.HowtoLoveandTeachKids B.HowtoTalkwithYourParents C.HowtoKeepHappywithYourParents【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.C【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。主要講述如何與父母保持愉快的關(guān)系?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife...Theyalwaysloveusandhelpusallthetime.”可知，父母親對我們重要的原因是他們總是會愛我們和幫助我們。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題“Havefuntogether”“Bekind”“Askforhelp”“Haveatry”可知，作者給了我們四條建議。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Havefuntogether“Gooutsidetogether...”可知，和父母一起享受樂趣的方式之一是一起去外面玩。故選C。7題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)第一段總起段“Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.”以及后面給的具體建議可知，本文的最佳標題是“如何與父母愉快相處”。故選C。COurcitiesarebusyandnotsmartenough.13-year-oldWuYuhang,fromDongguan,Guangdong,thinksthisisaproblem.“Crossingthestreetcanbedangerous.Peoplecannotkeeptheireyesofftheirphones;driverscannotseethetrafficlightsiftheircarsarebehindabigtruck;billboards(廣告牌)mayfalldowninastrongwind,”saidWu.Tofindsmartwaystosolvetheseproblems,hemadeseveralinventions.Amonghisinventions,thereisanassistantsystem(輔助系統(tǒng))forthetrafficlights.ItsetsLEDlightsalongtheroadsothatdriverscanseethetrafficlightsmoreeasily.Tomakethissystem,Wulearnedprogramming(編程)andotherskills.ButWusaidthemostimportantthingisfindingproblemsinpeople’slives.Wuhasabiggerplanforhisfuture—tobeachip(芯片)engineer.“There’salongwaytogotomakeadvancedchips.Andtheyareimportantifwewanttobuildsmartcities,”hesaid.8.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanknowWuisa_________boy.A.cool B.friendly C.careful9.WhatismoreimportantthanotherthingsaccordingtoWu?A.Learningsomeskills.B.Findingproblemsinpeople’slives.C.Thinkingoutsomesmartways.10.WhatisWu’sdreamjob?A.Anengineer. B.Ascientist. C.Ateacher.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A.Skills. B.LEDlights. C.Chips.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹13歲廣東東莞男孩吳宇航發(fā)現(xiàn)城市問題，發(fā)明交通燈輔助系統(tǒng)，立志成芯片工程師助力建設(shè)智慧城市?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...saidWu.Tofindsmartwaystosolvetheseproblems,hemadeseveralinventions.”可知，吳宇航觀察到“過馬路有危險、行人看手機、司機被大卡車遮擋看不到紅綠燈、廣告牌可能被風吹倒”等城市生活中的具體問題，并想辦法解決。這體現(xiàn)他善于觀察、留意細節(jié)。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButWusaidthemostimportantthingisfindingproblemsinpeople’slives.”可知，吳宇航說，最重要的事情是發(fā)現(xiàn)人們生活中的問題。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wuhasabiggerplanforhisfuture—tobeachip(芯片)engineer.”可知，吳宇航對未來有一個更大的計劃----成為一名芯片工程師。故選A。【11題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“There’salongwaytogotomakeadvancedchips.And

theyareimportantifwewanttobuildsmartcities,”可知，制造先進芯片還有很長的路要走。而且如果我們想建設(shè)智慧城市，它們非常重要。前一句主語是advancedchips，后一句they指代前文提到的同一事物，即chips“芯片”。故選C。第二節(jié)(共4小題，每小題2分，滿分8分)閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A-E五個選項中選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整。其中選項中有一項是多余的。Asastudent,testsmaymakeyoufeelbad.Herearesomewaystohelpyoudealwiththestress(壓力).Planyourtime.Don’twaituntilthelastminute.Makeaplanofwhenyouaregoingtostudyandwhatyouneedtodo.____12____Itcanalsohelpyoufeellessworried.Stayawayfromalldistractions(使人分心的事物).Socialmedia(社交媒體)areabigdistractionforstudents.____13____Usingsocialmediatoomuchcantakeupalotoftimeandmakestudyingharder.Usethattimetostudyorrelax.____14____.Evenalittleexercise,likewalkingorrunning,canhelpyoufeelhappierandlessworried.It’sagoodwaytogetawayfrombooksandgetmoreenergy(精力).Getgoodsleep.Sleepisreallyimportantforhowyoufeelandhowwellyoudointests.____15____.Althoughtestscanbringyoustress,bydoingtherightthings,youcandealwithit.Keepgoing,andyou’lldojustfine!A.Trytosleepwelleverynight.B.Findtimetoexerciseeveryday.C.Don’twastetime.D.Keepyourphoneawayanddon’tchecksocialmedia.E.Followingyourplanwillhelpyoustayontopofthings.【答案】12.E13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要為學生提供了應(yīng)對考試壓力的四種方法：規(guī)劃時間、遠離干擾、堅持鍛煉和保證睡眠。【12題詳解】根據(jù)第2段“Don’twaituntilthelastminute.Makeaplanofwhenyouaregoingtostudyandwhatyouneedtodo…Followingyourplanwillhelpyoustayontopofthings.”可知，本段建議提前制定學習計劃。在提出“制定計劃”之后，空白處應(yīng)說明遵循計劃的好處。E選項“遵循你的計劃將幫助你掌控一切。”符合語境，它解釋了堅持執(zhí)行計劃的意義，并與后文“也能幫助你減少焦慮”構(gòu)成遞進關(guān)系。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第3段“Socialmediaareabigdistractionforstudents…Usingsocialmediatoomuchcantakeupalotoftimeandmakestudyingharder.”可知，本段指出社交媒體是主要干擾，并闡述了其負面影響?？瞻滋帒?yīng)是一個具體的行動建議，告訴學生如何應(yīng)對這種干擾。D選項“把你的手機放遠一點，不要瀏覽社交媒體?！狈险Z境，它給出了針對“社交媒體干擾”最直接、最有效的行動方案，是對前文問題的具體回應(yīng)。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第4段“…Evenalittleexercise,likewalkingorrunning,canhelpyoufeelhappierandlessworried.It’sagoodwaytogetawayfrombooksandgetmoreenergy.”可知，本段闡述了鍛煉的好處?？瞻滋幬挥诙问祝瑧?yīng)是一個小標題或總領(lǐng)句，概括本段核心建議。B選項“每天找時間鍛煉?！狈险Z境，它清晰地提出了本段的核心行動建議“鍛煉”，并引出了下文對鍛煉益處的具體說明。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)第5段“Sleepisreallyimportantforhowyoufeelandhowwellyoudointests…Trytosleepwelleverynight.”可知，本段強調(diào)了睡眠的重要性。空白處位于強調(diào)重要性之后，應(yīng)是一個具體的行動建議。A選項“盡量每晚都睡好?！狈险Z境，它直接將“睡眠重要”這一認知轉(zhuǎn)化為具體、可執(zhí)行的目標，是應(yīng)對考試壓力、保持良好狀態(tài)的關(guān)鍵行動。故選A。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Dreamsarenecessary.Asstudents,ourdreamistogetgoodgradesandhavegoodfriends.Justlikeothers,Ialsohada____16____fromanearlyage.Iwantedtobeaspeaker,____17____Iwasnotgoodattalkingtothepeople.Inpublic(在公共場合),Ichosetokeep____18____.Iwasalsoalittleshyanddidnotlikeopeninguptoothers.However,negativefeelings(負面情緒)arebadforhealth.Ialwayswantedtoshoutoutloudandkeepawayfromthesefeelingswhen____19____wasaroundme.SoonIfoundoutthatagoodwaytoworkouttheproblemwasthrough____20____.IbeganwritingandfoundthatIwas____21____talentedinit.Itishardformetotalkaboutmyfeelings.However,itisquite____22____formetowritethemdown.Writingnowbecomesawayoflifeforme.Ikeepwritingdownallmyfeelings.I____23____itandIwanttoturnitintomyjob.Ilikewritingdownthingsthathappeninmylife.Ialsolikewritingstories.NowIhopetobecomeafamouswriterwhenI____24____.Iwanttowrite____25____formagazinesandnewspapersandstoriesforchildrenoneday.16.A.question B.dream C.team17.A.or B.so C.but18.A.excited B.busy C.quiet19.A.someone B.everyone C.noone20.A.writing B.singing C.reading21.A.really B.hardly C.clearly22.A.boring B.interesting C.easy23.A.forget B.like C.improve24.A.putup B.growup C.takeup25.A.articles B.songs C.programs【答案】16.B17.C18.C19.C20.A21.A22.C23.B24.B25.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者從兒時想當演講者到發(fā)現(xiàn)寫作天賦，最終立志成為作家的成長經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】句意：和其他人一樣，我從小也有一個夢想。question問題；dream夢想；team團隊。根據(jù)第一段“Dreamsarenecessary.”和第二段“Iwantedtobeaspeaker”可知，前文圍繞“夢想”展開，后文闡述“想成為演講者”的具體愿望，因此空格處應(yīng)填“dream”。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：我想成為一名演講者，但我不擅長和人交流。or或者；so所以；but但是。根據(jù)“Iwantedtobeaspeaker”和“Iwasnotgoodattalkingtothepeople”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：在公共場合，我選擇保持沉默。excited興奮的；busy忙碌的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)前文“Iwasnotgoodattalkingtothepeople”和后文“Iwasalsoalittleshy”可知，作者在公共場合會“保持安靜”。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：當周圍沒人的時候，我總是想大聲喊出來，擺脫這些負面情緒。someone有人；everyone每個人；noone沒人。根據(jù)第二段“Iwasnotgoodattalkingtothepeople”和“Iwasalsoalittleshy”可知，作者應(yīng)是在“沒人”時才敢大聲喊。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：很快我發(fā)現(xiàn)，解決這個問題的好方法是通過寫作。writing寫作；singing唱歌；reading閱讀。根據(jù)后文“Ibeganwriting”可知，此處指“通過寫作解決問題”。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我開始寫作，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在這方面確實有天賦。really真的、確實；hardly幾乎不；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)第四段“Writingnowbecomesawayoflifeforme.”可知，此處表示作者“確實”有寫作天賦。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，對我來說，把這些情緒寫下來卻相當容易。boring無聊的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的。根據(jù)前文“Itishardformetotalkaboutmyfeelings.”和“However”可知，此處應(yīng)表示“對我來說，把這些情緒寫下來是容易的”。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我喜歡寫作，并且想把它變成我的工作。forget忘記；like喜歡；improve提高。根據(jù)后文“andIwanttoturnitintomyjob”可知，作者“喜歡”寫作。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我希望長大后成為一名著名的作家。putup張貼；growup長大；takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“Ihopetobecomeafamouswriter”可知，此處應(yīng)表示長大后實現(xiàn)成為著名作家的目標。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我希望有一天能為雜志和報紙寫文章，為孩子們寫故事。articles文章；songs歌曲；programs節(jié)目。根據(jù)“write...formagazinesandnewspapersandstoriesforchildren”可知，“雜志和報紙”上刊登的是“文章”。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，從下面的方框中選擇合適的單詞填空，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫。studykindplaybeasuccessfulbutofwantbuildMost14-year-oldsaremiddleschoolstudents.____26____AlanaWicker,a14-year-oldgirlfromAmerica,isacollegestudent.Andsheevenhasadream____27____workingasaspaceengineer.Wicker____28____tobeanastronomer(天文學家)atfirst.Latershedreamedofbecomingaspaceengineerbecauseofherlovefor____29____things.ItallstartedwithLegos.Fromtheageof4,Wickerloved____30____aroundwithdifferent____31____ofLegos.Withtalentandhardwork,Wicker____32____gotthechance(機會)togoto____33____universityalthoughshewassoyoung.Wickeralsoworksonapodcast(播客).Inthisway,shewantsmoregirlstogetinterestedinspace.Asforthefuture(未來),Wicker____34____hardforherspacedream.Shehopes____35____aspaceengineerwhensheissixteen.【答案】26.But27.of28.wanted29.building30.playing##toplay31.kinds32.successfully33.a34.willstudy35.tobe【解析】【導語】本文主要講述美國14歲女孩AlanaWicker自幼愛樂高，立志當航天工程師，憑努力年少考入大學，為夢想努力學習。【26題詳解】句意：但是來自美國的14歲女孩AlanaWicker卻是一名大學生。根據(jù)“Most14-year-oldsaremiddleschoolstudents...AlanaWicker,a14-year-oldgirlfromAmerica,isacollegestudent.”可知，大部分14歲的孩子都是中學生“但是”14歲的Wicker卻是一名大學生。but“但是”，連詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填But。【27題詳解】句意：而且她甚至還有成為一名太空工程師的夢想。根據(jù)“Andsheevenhasadream...workingasaspaceengineer.”可知，她甚至還有成為一名太空工程師“的”夢想。of“……的”，介詞，表所屬關(guān)系；haveadreamofdoingsth.是常用搭配，意為“有做某事的夢想”。故填of。【28題詳解】句意：起初，Wicker想要成為一個天文學家。根據(jù)“Wicker...tobeanastronomer(天文學家)atfirst.”可知，Wicker“想要”成為一個天文學家。want“想要”，動詞；根據(jù)后句的“dreamedof

”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，want的過去式是wanted。故填wanted?！?9題詳解】句意：后來，她夢想成為一名太空工程師，因為她熱愛建造各種東西。根據(jù)“Latershedreamedofbecomingaspaceengineerbecauseofherlovefor...things.”可知，工程師和“建造”東西有關(guān)。build“建造”，動詞；位于介詞for之后，需使用build的動名詞形式building。故填building?！?0題詳解】句意：從4歲起，Wicker就喜歡擺弄不同種類的樂高積木。根據(jù)“Wickerloved...aroundwithdifferent...ofLegos.”可知，Wicker喜歡“擺弄”不同種類的樂高積木。playaroundwith是固定搭配，意為“擺弄；隨意玩?！保桓鶕?jù)lovedoing/todosth.可知，空處填playing/toplay。故填playing/toplay?！?1題詳解】句意：從4歲起，Wicker就喜歡擺弄不同種類的樂高積木。根據(jù)“Wickerlovedplayingaroundwithdifferent...ofLegos.”可知，Wicker就喜歡擺弄不同“種類”的樂高積木。kind“種類”，名詞，位于different之后，使用復數(shù)形式kinds。故填kinds。【32題詳解】句意：憑借天賦與努力，盡管年紀很小，W