2026年研究生英語入學(xué)考試預(yù)測模擬試題第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（英語知識運(yùn)用）（共10題，每題0.5分，滿分5分）1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______thetraditionaljobmarket,forcingmanyworkerstoadapttonewtechnologies.A.revolutionizedB.deterioratedC.standardizedD.marginalized2.Despitetheeconomicdownturn,thecompanymanagedto______itsprofitsbyoptimizingoperations.A.sustainB.diminishC.neglectD.eliminate3.Climatechangeposesasignificantthreattocoastalcities,______sealevelsriseandextremeweathereventsbecomemorefrequent.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.while4.Thestudysuggeststhatregularphysicalactivitycan______theriskofchronicdiseasesbyimprovingimmunefunction.A.reduceB.enhanceC.eliminateD.increase5.Manyentrepreneursfacechallengesinbalancinginnovationwith______toexistingmarketdemands.A.responsivenessB.resistanceC.irrelevanceD.indifference6.Thegovernment'snewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingsubsidiestolow-incomefamilies.A.alleviateB.exacerbateC.stabilizeD.amplify7.Thediscoveryoftheancientmanuscripthas______ourunderstandingofmedievalhistory.A.expandedB.limitedC.contradictedD.ignored8.Intoday'sglobalizedworld,cultural______isessentialforeffectiveinternationalcooperation.A.diversityB.uniformityC.isolationD.conflict9.Theresearcher'sfindingsindicatethatsleepdeprivationcan______cognitiveperformance,especiallyincomplexproblem-solvingtasks.A.deteriorateB.enhanceC.stabilizeD.fluctuate10.Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyattributedtoits______indevelopingsustainableproducts.A.negligenceB.commitmentC.reluctanceD.avoidance第二部分：閱讀理解（ReadingComprehension）（共20題，每題2分，滿分40分）Passage1Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthemodernworkplace,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Ononehand,employeesenjoyflexibilityandreducedcommutingtime,whichcanimprovework-lifebalance.Ontheotherhand,remoteworkrequiresstrongself-disciplineandeffectivecommunicationskillstomaintainproductivity.Companiesarealsoadaptingbyinvestingindigitaltoolsandredefiningofficeculture.Whilesomefearadeclineinteamcohesion,othersarguethatvirtualcollaborationcanfosterinnovation.Ultimately,thesuccessofremoteworkdependsonhowwellbothemployeesandemployersadapttothisnewparadigm.Questions:11.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofremoteworkoutweighitsdrawbacks.B.Remoteworkhasrevolutionizedthemodernworkplace.C.Companiesarestrugglingtoadapttoremoteworkpolicies.D.Self-disciplineisthekeytosuccessfulremotework.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorchallengeofremotework?A.Increasedcommutingtime.B.Lackofdigitaltools.C.Difficultyinmaintainingproductivity.D.Poorofficeculture.13.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutteamcohesioninremotework?A.Itinevitablydeclinesinvirtualenvironments.B.Itcanbefosteredthrougheffectivecommunication.C.Itisirrelevanttoremoteworksuccess.D.Itrequiresin-personinteractions.14.Whatistheauthor'sstanceonremotework?A.Itisentirelybeneficialforemployees.B.Itrequiresbothemployeesandemployerstoadapt.C.Itissuperiortotraditionalofficework.D.Itwillreplacetraditionalworkenvironmentsentirely.Passage2China'sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hassignificantlyimpactedglobaltradeandinfrastructuredevelopmentsinceitsinceptionin2013.TheBRIaimstoenhanceconnectivityandeconomiccooperationbetweenChinaandothercountriesthroughinvestmentsintransportation,energy,anddigitalinfrastructure.CriticsarguethattheinitiativeincreasesChina'sgeopoliticalinfluence,whileproponentshighlightitsroleinreducingpovertyandpromotingeconomicgrowthindevelopingregions.TheBRIhasalsofacedchallenges,suchasdebtsustainabilityconcernsandenvironmentalimpacts.Despitetheseissues,theinitiativecontinuestoexpand,reshapingglobaltradepatternsandfosteringnewpartnerships.Questions:15.WhatistheprimarygoaloftheBeltandRoadInitiative?A.ToincreaseChina'smilitarydominance.B.Topromoteinfrastructuredevelopmentandeconomiccooperation.C.Toreplaceexistinginternationaltradealliances.D.ToreduceChina'sforeigndebt.16.Accordingtocritics,whatisamajorconcernabouttheBRI?A.Itslackoftransparencyinfunding.B.Itsfailuretoreducepoverty.C.Itsminimalimpactonglobaltrade.D.ItsexclusionofWesterncountries.17.WhathasbeenapositiveoutcomeoftheBRI?A.Increasedgeopoliticaltensions.B.Enhancedconnectivitybetweenparticipatingcountries.C.Declineinglobaleconomicgrowth.D.Higherenvironmentaldegradation.18.HowhastheBRIreshapedglobaltradepatterns?A.ByreducingChina'stradesurplus.B.Bycreatingnewtraderoutesandpartnerships.C.Byeliminatingtradebarriers.D.ByforcingWesterncountriesoutofthemarket.Passage3Theincreasingpopularityofelectricvehicles(EVs)hassparkedaglobaldebateaboutsustainabilityandenergytransition.GovernmentsworldwideareimplementingpoliciestoencourageEVadoption,suchastaxincentivesandcharginginfrastructureexpansion.However,challengesremain,includingbatteryproductioncosts,rangeanxiety,andtheneedforrenewableenergysourcestopowerEVs.IndustryexpertspredictthatEVswilldominatetheautomotivemarketby2030,butthisdependsontechnologicaladvancementsandconsumeracceptance.ThetransitiontoEVsalsoraisesquestionsaboutrecyclingandwastemanagement,asbatterieshavealimitedlifespan.Questions:19.Whatisakeychallengetothewidespreadadoptionofelectricvehicles?A.Lackofgovernmentsupport.B.Highbatteryproductioncosts.C.Limitedcharginginfrastructure.D.Consumerresistancetonewtechnology.20.Whatisapotentiallong-termimpactofEVsontheautomotiveindustry?A.Declineinoildemand.B.Continueddominanceoffossil-fuel-poweredvehicles.C.Eliminationoftraditionalcarmanufacturers.D.Increasedrelianceoncoal-poweredenergy.第三部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（WordChoice）（共15題，每題1分，滿分15分）21.Thecompany's______strategyhelpeditgainacompetitiveedgeinthemarket.A.ambiguousB.aggressiveC.passiveD.stagnant22.Despitethe______economicconditions,thestartupsectorremainsresilient.A.prosperousB.stagnantC.volatileD.stable23.ThenewCEO's______leadershipstylehastransformedtheorganization'sculture.A.autocraticB.democraticC.collaborativeD.bureaucratic24.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweenexerciseandmentalhealthimprovements.A.correlationB.contradictionC.conflictD.conformity25.Thegovernment's______onrenewableenergyhasreducedcarbonemissions.A.resistanceB.hesitationC.commitmentD.indifference26.Thehistorical______providesvaluableinsightsintotheregion'sculturalevolution.A.artifactB.documentC.assumptionD.speculation27.Theteam's______effortswererewardedwithasuccessfulprojectoutcome.A.negligibleB.minimalC.insignificantD.commendable28.Thescientist's______researchhasadvancedourunderstandingofquantumphysics.A.preliminaryB.comprehensiveC.superficialD.speculative29.Thecompany's______approachtocustomerservicehasimprovedcustomersatisfaction.A.reactiveB.proactiveC.negligentD.indifferent30.The______ofthenewpolicyhassparkedpublicdebate.A.approvalB.implementationC.rejectionD.opposition31.Theathlete's______trainingregimencontributedtohisrecord-breakingperformance.A.inconsistentB.rigorousC.casualD.inadequate32.Thestudyhighlightsthe______ofmentalhealthinthetechindustry.A.neglectB.priorityC.marginalizationD.indifference33.The______oftheancientruinshasattractedarchaeologistsfromaroundtheworld.A.preservationB.destructionC.deteriorationD.abandonment34.Thecompany's______strategyhasallowedittodominatethemarket.A.defensiveB.offensiveC.neutralD.passive35.Theresearcher'sfindings______theexistingtheoriesinthefield.A.supportB.contradictC.validateD.ignore第四部分：翻譯（Translation）（共5題，每題2分，滿分10分）36.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasreshapedthewayweliveandwork.（翻譯：科技的快速發(fā)展如何改變了我們的生活方式和工作方式？）37.Thegovernment'seffortstopromoterenewableenergyarecrucialforenvironmentalsustainability.（翻譯：政府推動可再生能源發(fā)展的努力為何對環(huán)境可持續(xù)性至關(guān)重要？）38.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforbuildingstronginternationalrelationships.（翻譯：為什么有效的溝通對于建立穩(wěn)固的國際關(guān)系至關(guān)重要？）39.Thediscoveryoftheancientmanuscripthasshednewlightonthehistoryoftheregion.（翻譯：這一古代手稿的發(fā)現(xiàn)如何為該地區(qū)的歷史研究提供了新的視角？）40.Theincreasinggapbetweentherichandthepoorposesasignificantchallengetosocialstability.（翻譯：貧富差距的擴(kuò)大為何對社會穩(wěn)定構(gòu)成重大挑戰(zhàn)？）第五部分：寫作（Writing）（共1題，滿分15分）Title:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonModernSocietyInstructions:Writeanessayofatleast150wordsdiscussingthepositiveandnegativeeffectsofremoteworkonemployees,employers,andsocietyasawhole.Includerelevantexamplesandproposeatleastonesolutiontoaddressthechallengesofremotework.答案與解析第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用1.A(revolutionized:徹底改變了)2.A(sustain:維持)3.B(where:在……的地方)4.A(reduce:減少)5.A(responsiveness:響應(yīng)能力)6.A(alleviate:減輕)7.A(expanded:擴(kuò)展了)8.A(diversity:多樣性)9.A(deteriorate:惡化)10.B(commitment:承諾)第二部分：閱讀理解11.B12.C13.B14.B15.B16.A17.B18.B19.B20.A第三部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)21.B22.C23.B24.A25.C26.B27.D28.B29.B30.B31.B32.B33.A34.B35.B第四部分：翻譯36.科技的快速發(fā)展如何改變了我們的生活方式和工作方式？解析：句子的核心是科技發(fā)展及其對生活和工作的影響，翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)保持主謂一致，使用被動語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)科技的作用。37.政府推動可再生能源發(fā)展的努力為何對環(huán)境可持續(xù)性至關(guān)重要？解析：重點(diǎn)在于解釋政府努力的重要性，翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)突出“關(guān)鍵性”和“必要性”。38.為什么有效的溝通對于建立穩(wěn)固的國際關(guān)系至關(guān)重要？解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)溝通的“必要性”，使用“essential”對應(yīng)“至關(guān)重要”。39.這一古代手稿的發(fā)現(xiàn)如何為該地區(qū)的歷史研究提供了新的視角？解析：突出手稿的“重要性”和“新視角”，使用“shedlighton”對應(yīng)“提供了新的視角”。40.貧富差距的擴(kuò)大為何對社會穩(wěn)定構(gòu)成重大挑戰(zhàn)？解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)“挑戰(zhàn)性”，使用“posesasignificantchallenge”對應(yīng)“構(gòu)成重大挑戰(zhàn)”。第五部分：寫作（參考范文）TheImpactofRemoteWorkonModernSocietyRemoteworkhasbecome