2026年英語(yǔ)高級(jí)寫作與翻譯技巧試題集一、寫作部分（共3題，滿分60分）1.論說(shuō)文寫作（1題，30分）題目：Inmanycountries,theagingpopulationisbecomingasignificantsocialchallenge.Somearguethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoreresourcesincaringforelderlycitizens,whileothersbelieveitistheresponsibilityoffamilies.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.要求：1.詞數(shù)：400-500詞；2.必須包含開(kāi)頭段、主體段（至少兩段）和結(jié)尾段；3.邏輯清晰，論證充分，語(yǔ)言流暢。2.應(yīng)用文寫作（1題，15分）題目：Youareamemberofthestudentcouncilatyouruniversity.Writealettertotheuniversityadministration,suggestingimprovementstothelibraryfacilities.Includethefollowingpoints:-Currentproblemswiththelibrary;-Specificsuggestionsforimprovement;-Thebenefitsofyoursuggestions.要求：1.詞數(shù)：150-200詞；2.格式規(guī)范（包括稱呼、結(jié)尾敬語(yǔ)等）；3.語(yǔ)言得體，表達(dá)清晰。3.敘事/描述性寫作（1題，15分）題目：Describeamemorableexperienceyouhadwhiletravelingtoaforeigncountry.Focusonthefollowingaspects:-Theplaceyouvisited;-Whatmadetheexperiencememorable;-Howitchangedyourperspective.要求：1.詞數(shù)：150-200詞；2.語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)，細(xì)節(jié)豐富；3.結(jié)構(gòu)完整（開(kāi)頭、主體、結(jié)尾）。二、翻譯部分（共2題，滿分40分）4.漢譯英（1題，20分）題目：中文原文：近年來(lái)，中國(guó)新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，成為全球最大的新能源汽車市場(chǎng)。政府通過(guò)政策扶持和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，推動(dòng)行業(yè)快速發(fā)展。然而，行業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)加劇，部分企業(yè)面臨成本壓力。未來(lái)，新能源汽車將如何進(jìn)一步發(fā)展？專家認(rèn)為，加強(qiáng)核心技術(shù)突破、完善充電基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、提升消費(fèi)者認(rèn)知是關(guān)鍵。要求：1.翻譯準(zhǔn)確，符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣；2.詞數(shù)：100-120詞；3.注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和邏輯關(guān)系。5.英譯漢（1題，20分）題目：英文原文：Theriseofartificialintelligencehastransformedmanyindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.WhileAIoffersefficiencyandinnovation,italsoraisesethicalconcerns.Forinstance,jobdisplacementduetoautomation,dataprivacyissues,andalgorithmicbiasaresignificantchallenges.Policymakersmuststrikeabalancebetweentechnologicaladvancementandsocietalwell-being.要求：1.翻譯準(zhǔn)確，表達(dá)流暢；2.詞數(shù)：100-120字；3.注意專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整。答案與解析一、寫作部分答案與解析1.論說(shuō)文寫作（30分）參考答案：Theincreasingproportionofelderlypeopleinmanycountrieshassparkedaheateddebateoverwhoshouldbeartheresponsibilityofcaringforthem.Somearguethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoreresourcesinelderlycare,whileothersbelieveitisthedutyoffamilies.Inmyopinion,bothpartieshavevalidpoints,butgovernmentsupportisessentialtoaddressthegrowingchallenges.Ononehand,governmentsplayacrucialroleinensuringthewell-beingofelderlycitizens.Aspeoplelivelonger,thedemandforhealthcare,socialservices,andfinancialsupportrises.Governmentscanprovidepensionsystems,subsidizedmedicalcare,andcommunityprogramstoimprovethequalityoflifefortheelderly.Forinstance,Japan,withitsrapidlyagingpopulation,hasimplementedpoliciestosupportseniorcitizens,suchasfreetransportationandhousingsubsidies.Thesemeasuresdemonstratetheimportanceofstateintervention.Ontheotherhand,familysupportremainsindispensable.Culturalvaluesinmanysocietiesemphasizefilialpiety,wherechildrenareexpectedtocarefortheirparentsintheiroldage.However,modernlifestyles,suchaslongworkinghoursandgeographicmobility,makeitdifficultforfamiliestoprovideadequatecare.Therefore,governmentsshouldnotentirelyrelyonfamilyresponsibilitybutshouldcomplementitwithpublicservices.Inconclusion,whilefamilycareisimportant,governmentsmusttaketheleadinaddressingtheagingpopulationchallenge.Byinvestinginhealthcare,infrastructure,andsocialprograms,governmentscancreateasupportiveenvironmentfortheelderly.Onlythroughacombinedeffortcansocietiesensurethewell-beingoftheiroldercitizens.解析：1.結(jié)構(gòu)完整：開(kāi)頭段提出問(wèn)題，主體段分別論述政府和家庭的責(zé)任，結(jié)尾段給出結(jié)論。2.論證充分：使用具體例子（如日本政策）增強(qiáng)說(shuō)服力。3.語(yǔ)言流暢：使用連接詞（Ononehand,Ontheotherhand,Inconclusion）確保邏輯清晰。2.應(yīng)用文寫作（15分）參考答案：DearUniversityAdministration,Iamwritingtosuggestimprovementstothelibraryfacilities,asIbelievetheycouldgreatlyenhancethelearningexperienceforstudents.Currently,thelibrarysuffersfromseveralissues,includinglimitedseating,outdatedcomputers,andinadequatelighting.Theseproblemsmakeitdifficultforstudentstostudyefficiently.Toaddresstheseconcerns,Isuggestincreasingthenumberofstudydesksandchairs,upgradingthecomputerlabwithfasterprocessorsandnewersoftware,andimprovinglightinginquietzones.Thesechangeswouldcreateamoreconduciveenvironmentforstudyingandresearch.Forexample,additionalseatingwouldreduceovercrowding,whilebetterlightingwouldreduceeyestrain.Moreover,updatedtechnologywouldhelpstudentsaccessonlineresourcesmoreeasily.Implementingtheseimprovementswouldbenefitallstudents,fosteringamoreproductiveandsupportivelearningatmosphere.Ihopetheadministrationconsidersmysuggestionsseriously.Thankyouforyourtimeandattention.Yourssincerely,[YourName]解析：1.格式規(guī)范：包含稱呼、正文和結(jié)尾敬語(yǔ)。2.要點(diǎn)齊全：涵蓋了問(wèn)題、建議和好處。3.語(yǔ)言得體：使用禮貌且專業(yè)的語(yǔ)氣。3.敘事/描述性寫作（15分）參考答案：Lastsummer,ItraveledtoKyoto,Japan,andhadanunforgettableexperienceattheFushimiInariShrine.Thethousandsofredtoriigatesstretchedacrossthemountainside,creatingabreathtakingscene.Whatmadethisexperiencememorablewasthetranquilityoftheshrineandtheculturalimmersionitoffered.AsIwalkedthroughthegates,Ifeltasenseofpeace.Thesoundofwindrustlingtheleavesandthedistantchantingofmonksaddedtotheatmosphere.IlearnedaboutShintoritualsandthesignificanceofthetoriigatesasbarriersbetweenthehumanandspiritualworlds.ThisdeepenedmyappreciationforJapaneseculture.Thetripchangedmyperspectiveontravel.Irealizedthatmeaningfulexperiencesarenotjustaboutsightseeingbutaboutconnectingwithdifferentcultures.Kyoto’sblendofhistoryandspiritualityleftalastingimpressiononme,inspiringmetoexploremoredestinationswithsimilarculturalrichness.解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)豐富：描述了場(chǎng)景（紅門、聲音）、文化（神道教）和個(gè)人感受。2.結(jié)構(gòu)完整：開(kāi)頭點(diǎn)明地點(diǎn)，主體展開(kāi)描述，結(jié)尾總結(jié)感悟。3.語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)：使用形容詞（breathtaking,tranquil）增強(qiáng)畫面感。二、翻譯部分答案與解析4.漢譯英（20分）參考答案：Inrecentyears,China’snewenergyvehicleindustryhasdevelopedrapidly,becomingtheworld’slargestmarket.Thegovernmenthasdriventhesector’sgrowththroughpolicysupportandtechnologicalinnovation.However,fiercecompetitionhasincreasedpressureonsomecompanies,particularlyintermsofcosts.Lookingahead,e