2026年英語進階語法題庫含語法要點與句子構(gòu)造一、時態(tài)與語態(tài)綜合運用（5題，每題2分）1.單句填空Thecompanyhasinvestedheavilyinrenewableenergy_______itcanreducecarbonemissionsby2030.A)becauseB)sothatC)althoughD)unless2.單句填空Ifthegovernment_______moresubsidiesforstartups,thetechindustrywouldgrowfaster.A)providesB)providedC)hadprovidedD)providing3.單句改錯Shedidn’tfinishherreportbecauseshewastoobusytoworkonityesterdayevening.（提示：時態(tài)矛盾）4.單句改錯Themanagerwillbedisappointedifwedon’tdelivertheprojectontimenextmonth.（提示：情態(tài)動詞誤用）5.單句改錯Bythetimetheyarrive,themeetingalreadystarted.（提示：完成時態(tài)誤用）二、虛擬語氣在非真實條件句中的運用（5題，每題2分）1.單句填空IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)is2.單句填空Theprojectcouldhavebeencompletedontime_______theteamhadn’tfaceddelays.A)ifB)unlessC)thoughD)evenif3.單句改錯Ifshehadstudiedharder,shewouldpasstheexam.（提示：條件句主語錯誤）4.單句改錯Ifitweren’tforyourhelp,Icouldn’tfinishthistask.（提示：虛擬語氣從句錯誤）5.單句改錯Hewouldhavegonetotheconferenceiftheyhadinvitedhim.（提示：虛擬語氣主句錯誤）三、名詞性從句綜合運用（6題，每題2分）1.單句填空Thereason_______shemissedthemeetingisthatshegotstuckintraffic.A)whyB)thatC)whichD)what2.單句填空Itremainsamystery_______theancientcivilizationdisappearedsosuddenly.A)howB)whyC)thatD)what3.單句改錯WhatdidyousaythatIdidn’thearclearly.（提示：賓語從句引導詞錯誤）4.單句改錯Thequestionwhetherweshouldexpandthebusinessisstillunderdiscussion.（提示：主語從句錯誤）5.單句改錯Thatshewontheawardsurprisedeveryone.（提示：主語從句表語錯誤）6.單句改錯Itisimportantthatyoushouldarriveontime.（提示：主語從句謂語錯誤）四、定語從句與關(guān)系代詞/副詞的混合運用（6題，每題2分）1.單句填空Thehotel_______westayedlastweekendwaslocatednearthebeach.A)whichB)whereC)thatD)when2.單句填空Thecompany_______Iworkforisplanningtomovetoanewoffice.A)whichB)whereC)thatD)when3.單句改錯ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（提示：關(guān)系代詞錯誤）4.單句改錯Thecitywherehegrewuphaschangedalotinrecentyears.（提示：關(guān)系副詞錯誤）5.單句改錯ThewomanwhoIspoketoyesterdayismymanager.（提示：關(guān)系代詞主謂不一致）6.單句改錯Theproblemwearefacingnowishowtosolveitquickly.（提示：定語從句修飾錯誤）五、狀語從句中的邏輯關(guān)系辨析（5題，每題2分）1.單句填空_______shefinishedherreport,shewentstraighttotheconference.A)AssoonasB)BeforeC)AfterD)While2.單句填空Themanagerdidn’tnoticemymistake_______Iremindedhim.A)untilB)beforeC)becauseD)unless3.單句改錯Hearrivedlatebecausehemissedthebus.（提示：因果關(guān)系狀語從句錯誤）4.單句改錯Thesooneryoustart,thefasteryouwillfinish.（提示：比較級狀語從句錯誤）5.單句改錯Shedidn’tcallmealthoughshesaidshewould.（提示：讓步狀語從句連詞錯誤）六、非謂語動詞（不定式、動名詞、分詞）的復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)（5題，每題2分）1.單句填空IwouldliketovisitJapan_______Ihaveenoughtimenextyear.A)ifB)unlessC)whenD)after2.單句填空_______bythecrowd,thespeakercouldn’tfinishhisspeech.A)SurroundedB)SurroundingC)TobesurroundedD)Beingsurrounded3.單句改錯Havingfinishedthework,wewentoutfordinner.（提示：動名詞與分詞混淆）4.單句改錯TolearnEnglishwell,youshouldreadmorebooks.（提示：不定式邏輯主語錯誤）5.單句改錯Seenfromthehill,thecitylooksbeautifulatnight.（提示：分詞邏輯主語錯誤）七、獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與插入語（4題，每題2分）1.單句填空Thetemperaturehavingdropped,thematchwascanceled.A)ItB)BecauseC)AsD)With2.單句填空_______themanagerwasbusy,wewaitedoutside.A)SinceB)AlthoughC)AsD)Until3.單句改錯Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkhome.（提示：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)誤用）4.單句改錯Hearrivedlate,becausehelosthisway.（提示：插入語與主句邏輯關(guān)系錯誤）八、強調(diào)句型與倒裝句（4題，每題2分）1.單句填空_______itrainedheavilyyesterday,westillwenthiking.A)HardasB)SoC)BecauseD)Although2.單句填空Itwasinthissmalltown_______Iwasborn.A)whereB)thatC)whichD)when3.單句改錯Notonlydidheapologize,buthealsopromisedtoimprove.（提示：倒裝句主語錯誤）4.單句改錯NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset.（提示：倒裝句否定詞位置錯誤）答案與解析一、時態(tài)與語態(tài)綜合運用1.B)sothat（目的狀語從句）解析：sothat引導目的狀語從句，表示“為了……”。2.B)provided（虛擬語氣條件句）解析：if引導非真實條件句，主句用過去式表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反。3.改為：Shedidn’tfinishherreportbecauseshewastoobusytoworkonityesterday.解析：因為狀語“yesterdayevening”表示過去，主句應(yīng)用過去時。4.改為：Themanagerwillbedisappointedifwedon’tdelivertheprojectontimenextmonth.解析：nextmonth是將來時間，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。5.改為：Bythetimetheyarrive,themeetingwillhavealreadystarted.解析：bythetime引導時間狀語從句，主句應(yīng)用將來完成時。二、虛擬語氣在非真實條件句中的運用1.B)were（虛擬語氣主語）解析：if引導虛擬語氣條件句，主語用were。2.A)if（虛擬語氣條件句）解析：if引導與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，主句用couldhavedone。3.改為：Ifshehadstudiedharder,shewouldhavepassedtheexam.解析：條件句主語應(yīng)為第三人稱單數(shù)。4.改為：Ifitweren’tforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavebeenabletofinishthistask.解析：虛擬語氣從句主語應(yīng)用were。5.改為：Hewouldhavegonetotheconferenceiftheyhadinvitedhim.解析：虛擬語氣主句缺少had。三、名詞性從句綜合運用1.B)that（名詞性從句連接詞）解析：that引導表語從句，不可省略。2.A)how（名詞性從句連接詞）解析：how引導主語從句，表示方式。3.改為：WhatyousaidthatIdidn’thearclearly.解析：賓語從句中that不可省略。4.改為：Thequestionwhetherweshouldexpandthebusinessisstillunderdiscussion.解析：whether引導主語從句，不可用that替換。5.改為：Thatshewontheawardwaswhatsurprisedeveryone.解析：主語從句需用系動詞was。6.改為：Itisimportantthatyoushouldarriveontime.解析：important后的that從句，謂語用shoulddo。四、定語從句與關(guān)系代詞/副詞的混合運用1.B)where（關(guān)系副詞）解析：先行詞thehotel在從句中作地點狀語，用where。2.A)which（關(guān)系代詞）解析：先行詞thecompany在從句中作賓語，用which。3.改為：ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.解析：先行詞book是物，用which或that。4.改為：Thecitywherehegrewuphaschangedalotinrecentyears.解析：先行詞city在從句中作地點狀語，用where。5.改為：ThewomanwhomIspoketoyesterdayismymanager.解析：關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，用whom。6.改為：Theproblemwhichwearefacingnowishowtosolveitquickly.解析：先行詞problem在從句中作主語，用which。五、狀語從句中的邏輯關(guān)系辨析1.A)Assoonas（時間狀語從句）解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”。2.A)until（時間狀語從句）解析：until表示“直到……才……”。3.改為：Hedidn’tarrivelatebecausehemissedthebus.解析：because引導原因狀語從句。4.改為：Thesooneryoustart,thefasteryouwillfinish.解析：比較級狀語從句邏輯正確。5.改為：Shedidn’tcallmealthoughshesaidshewould.解析：although表示“盡管……”。六、非謂語動詞（不定式、動名詞、分詞）的復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)1.A)if（不定式表條件）解析：ifnottodo表示條件。2.D)Beingsurrounded（分詞作狀語）解析：surrounded作狀語修飾主句主語。3.改為：Havingfinishedthework,wewentoutfordinner.解