Page考點(diǎn)分類練(九)詞句猜測(cè)題(3)Passage1(2025福建廈門二模)主題:雪詞數(shù):353難度:★★★☆☆限時(shí):7分鐘Snowcanbeapowerfulreminderofchildhoodsnowdays—thatjoyfulsurprisewhenanotherexpecteddayofsittinginschoolturnedintoonethatwasinsteadfilledwithsnowballfightsorskating.Buttherearealsoplentyofreasonswhysnowcanappealtopeoplewithoutthatfondnostalgia(懷舊).Snowquiteliterallychangesourphysicalexperienceoftheworld.Forexample,freshlyfallensnowisporous(多孔的)enoughtoabsorbsoundwell,makingtheworldquieter.Anditplaysevenmorestronglyonoursenseofsight.Oneaspectofthatvisualappealisthewaysnowreflectslightinthedarkermonths.“Alotofpeoplereallystrugglewithwinterdarknessasmuchastheystrugglewiththecold,”saysLeibowitz,whohaswrittenabookaboutmentalhealthinwinter.“Thebrighteningeffectofthesnow,Ithink,isreallypowerful.”Snowchangestheveryshapeoftheworldpeopleseearoundthem,Leibowitzsays,pointingtothewayafreshblanketofithidesandyetrevealsthesurroundings.“Thingsthatyoulookateverydaysuddenlycanappearverydifferent,”shesays.Intherightconditions,snowcanbefascinating.Butforcertainpeople,thesameweathercanbecometheveryopposite:annoying,exhaustingordepressing.Leibowitzrecommendswelcomingchangingseasons,takinginspirationfromthelongnightsandcolddays—andarguesthatsnowcanbeahelpfulcuetodoso.“It’ssuchaclearvisualreminderthatwe’reinadifferentseasonthatperhapsitinspirespeopletorespondmoreadaptively,”shesays.Butasclimatechangecontinuestounfold,somehistoricallysnowyareaswilllosethemostmagicalprecipitation(降水)andfacenothingbutcoldrain.“Therearealotofplacesintheworldthatarerightonthisborderlinewherethedifferenceofacoupleofdegreesofwarmingisthedifferencebetweenawhite,snowywinter...andagray,rainywinter,”Leibowitzsays.“Ithinkthere’salotthatislostwhenwelosethecoldandwhenwelosethesnow.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”refertoinparagraph1?A.Areminder. B.Asurprise.C.Aday. D.Asnowball.2.Howdoessnowchangeourexperienceoftheworld?A.Bymakingmusicalsounds.B.Byincreasingthecoldofwinter.C.Byexercisingoursenseofsight.D.Byofferinganewlookoftheworld.3.WhatisLeibowitz’ssuggestiontosnowhaters?A.Searchingforvisualcues.B.Ignoringnegativeemotions.C.Adjustingtoseasonalchanges.D.Cleaningunpleasantsurroundings.4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Expressconcernforsnowloss.B.Makepredictionsofclimatechange.C.Presentreasonsforincreasedrainfall.D.Summarizeconsequencesofcoldrain.Passage2(2024貴州貴陽一模)主題:蜜蜂詞數(shù):303難度:★★★☆☆限時(shí):7分鐘Beesaremorethanjusthoney-makers.Theyareessentialpollinators(傳粉者)thathelpmaintainthebalanceofourecosystemsandthediversityofourcrops.BeesareamongthemostdiverseandplentifulinsectsonEarth,withover20,000speciesworldwide.TheybelongtotheOrderHymenoptera(膜翅目昆蟲),whichalsoincludeswasps,ants,andsawflies.Beeshaveevolvedtofeedonnectar(花蜜)andpollenfromflowers,andindoingso,theytransferpollenfromoneflowertoanother,enablingfertilization(受精)andreproduction.Thisprocess,calledpollination,isessentialforthesurvivalofmanyplants,especiallythosethatproducefruit,nuts,seeds,andvegetablesthatweeat.AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO),beesandotherpollinatorsaffect35%ofglobalagriculturalland,supportingtheproductionof87%oftheleadingfoodcropsworldwide.Pollinationalsoenhancesthequalityandquantityofthecrops,aswellastheirresistancetopestsanddiseases.Withoutbeesandotherpollinators,ourfoodsupplyandourbiodiversitywouldbeatrisk.Unfortunately,beesarefacingmanythreats,suchashabitatloss,pesticideuse,climatechange,diseases,andinvasivespecies.TheFAOestimatesthat16.5%ofvertebrate(脊椎動(dòng)物)pollinatorsand40%ofinvertebratepollinators,suchasbees,arefacingextinction.Thiscouldhaveseriousconsequencesforourfoodsecurity,ourlivelihoods,andourenvironment.Therefore,itisimportanttoprotectthebeesandtheirhabitats,andtoraiseawarenessabouttheirroleandvalue.Onewaytoappreciateandsupportthebeesistolearnhowtoidentifythemandobservetheirbehavior.Youmightbesurprisedbythediversityandbeautyofthebeesthatvisityourbackyard,garden,orbalcony.5.Whyarepollinatorsimportant?A.Theyhelpthebeesfertilize.B.Theykeepthecropsdiverse.C.Theysupportthebeestomakehoney.D.Theyprotectinsectssuchaswasps.6.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howpollinationworks.B.Howtheflowersattractbees.C.Howthebeesreproduce.D.Howtheplantsproducefruit.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph5probablyreferto?A.Climatechange.B.Pesticideuse.C.Pollinators’survivalcrisis.D.Bees’habitatloss.8.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADuty:ProtectBees’HabitatB.AMeans:ObserveBees’BehaviourC.Bees:MaintainersoftheEcosystemD.Bees:ConsumersattheTopoftheFoodChainPassage3主題:保護(hù)個(gè)人隱私詞數(shù):303難度:★★★☆☆限時(shí):7分鐘There’sanenormousamountofpersonalhealthinformationpeoplenowfeedortapintodigitalmonitors,healthapps,searchenginesandotheronlinetools.Ifthesameinformationwasprovidedinyourdoctor’soffice,yourprivacywouldbesafeguarded.Butthat’snothowthedigitizedhealthworldworks.Instead,wehaveanecosystemofabuseinwhichhealthtechnologycompaniesoperatelargelyoutsidethelawthatrequiresdoctorsandothermedicalpersonnel,hospitalsandinsurerstoprotectanindividual’shealthinformation.Thatmeanstechnologycompaniescan—anddo—digyourdigitaldataforcluesaboutyourhealthstatus,accessinginformationlikeprescriptionsyouhavepurchasedandotherhealthservicesyoumighthavesought,andpotentiallylinkthisinformationtoyourname,address,emailaddressandotherpersonallyidentifyinginformation.ThedatacanthenbeusedbyplatformsincludingMetatohelpadvertiserstargetpromotionsorothercommunicationstoyou.It’sagapingholeinhealthprivacyprotectionsthatcomesfromtheprivacylaw,whichprotectsinteractionsbetweenpatients,medicalprofessionalsandinsurersbutdoesnot,inmostcases,protectpatienthealthdatathatisrecordedonnewtechnologies.Closingthepatientprivacygapcan—andshould—beapriorityforlawmakers.Theconsequencesofdigitalexposureforthoseseekingreproductiveserviceshavedrawnsignificantconcernandattention.Theseworriesarereasonable.Butreproductivecareisonlyoneareaofhealthserviceswhereprivatepatientinformationisdigitallydisclosed.Therefore,lawmakersmusttakeactiontoprotecttheprivacyofpeoplewhoarenowonlineforallmannersofpersonal,professionalandotherreasons.Untilthen,anarrowlytargetedapproachthatprotectshealthprivacymaybepoliticallyeasiertocomeintoeffect.Theexplosionofdigitalhealthtechnologyandthedramaticincreaseinitsuseinthepastfewyearsrequireitgreatly.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepresentsituationofthedigitizedhealthworld?A.Personalhealthdataisusedforotherpurposes.B.Personalhealthinformationisdifficulttoidentify.C.Targetedpromotionsareusedtoimprovepeople’shealth.D.Medicalpersonnelprotectthepersonalhealthinformationwell.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentprivacylaw?A.Approving. B.Critical.C.Cautious. D.Ambiguous.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph6referto?A.Thespreadofhealthservice.B.People’sprivacy.C.Anarrowlytargetedapproach.D.Theexplosionofdigitaltechnology.12.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvocateimprovementintheprivacylaw.B.Toreportcasesofillegalinformationexposure.C.Toexplainhowthedigitizedhealthworldworks.D.Tointroduceadebateontheeffectoftechnology.

答案：Passage1【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了雪能喚起人們對(duì)童年的回憶,改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)世界的體驗(yàn),還建議人們適應(yīng)季節(jié)變化,同時(shí)表達(dá)了對(duì)因氣候變化雪減少的擔(dān)憂。1.C詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在部分“whenanotherexpecteddayofsittinginschoolturnedintoonethatwasinsteadfilledwithsnowballfightsorskating.”可知,one是代詞,與“anotherexpectedday”詞義相關(guān),結(jié)合其后定語從句“thatwasinsteadfilledwithsnowballfightsorskating”可推知,指的是“充滿打雪仗或滑冰的一天”,即aday。故選C項(xiàng)。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Snowquiteliterallychangesourphysicalexperienceoftheworld.Forexample,freshlyfallensnowisporousenoughtoabsorbsoundwell,makingtheworldquieter.Anditplaysevenmorestronglyonoursenseofsight.Oneaspectofthatvisualappealisthewaysnowreflectslightinthedarkermonths.”可知,雪改變了我們對(duì)世界的物理體驗(yàn),即通過呈現(xiàn)世界的新面貌改變了我們對(duì)世界的體驗(yàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Intherightconditions,snowcanbefascinating.Butforcertainpeople,thesameweathercanbecometheveryopposite:annoying,exhaustingordepressing.Leibowitzrecommendswelcomingchangingseasons,takinginspirationfromthelongnightsandcolddays—andarguesthatsnowcanbeahelpfulcuetodoso.”可知,Leibowitz給討厭雪的人的建議是去適應(yīng)季節(jié)變化。4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Butasclimatechangecontinuestounfold,somehistoricallysnowyareaswilllosethemostmagicalprecipitationandfacenothingbutcoldrain.”和“Ithinkthere’salotthatislostwhenwelosethecoldandwhenwelosethesnow.”可推知,作者在最后一段表達(dá)了對(duì)雪減少的擔(dān)憂。故選A項(xiàng)。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:本題易錯(cuò)選B項(xiàng)。最后一段的核心并非單純預(yù)測(cè)氣候變化(B項(xiàng)),而是通過Leibowitz的論述,表達(dá)對(duì)雪消失的擔(dān)憂(“alotthatislostwhenwelosethecoldandwhenwelosethesnow”)?！癙redictions”(預(yù)測(cè))只是手段,目的是喚起對(duì)雪消失的遺憾與關(guān)切。提分干貨高頻詞匯1.absorbvt.吸收(聲音、光等)2.revealvt.展現(xiàn);揭示3.unfoldvt.發(fā)展;展開(文中指氣候變化加劇)4.freshlyadv.剛剛;新近熟詞生義1.blanket(生)n.一層覆蓋物(熟)n.毯子2.magical(生)adj.迷人的,神奇的(熟)adj.魔法的重點(diǎn)短語1.strugglewith與……作斗爭;苦于2.pointto指出;指向3.takeinspirationfrom從……中獲得靈感難句分析Snowcanbeapowerfulreminderofchildhoodsnowdays—thatjoyfulsurprisewhenanotherexpecteddayofsittinginschoolturnedintoonethatwasinsteadfilledwithsnowballfightsorskating.分析:本句為復(fù)合句。whenanotherexpecteddayofsittinginschoolturnedintoone為when引導(dǎo)的定語從句;thatwasinsteadfilledwithsnowballfightsorskating為that引導(dǎo)的定語從句。譯文:雪能喚起人們對(duì)童年雪日的深刻記憶——當(dāng)又一個(gè)本該枯坐教室的上學(xué)日,突然變成打雪仗或滑冰的歡樂驚喜。Passage2【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了蜜蜂不僅是蜂蜜制造者,更是至關(guān)重要的傳粉者,對(duì)于維護(hù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)平衡、豐富農(nóng)作物多樣性起著不可或缺的作用,同時(shí)指出蜜蜂面臨的生存挑戰(zhàn)及對(duì)其保護(hù)的緊迫性。5.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Beesaremorethanjusthoney-makers.Theyareessentialpollinatorsthathelpmaintainthebalanceofourecosystemsandthediversityofourcrops.”可知,傳粉昆蟲很重要是因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)诰S持生態(tài)系統(tǒng)平衡和農(nóng)作物多樣性方面至關(guān)重要。6.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段可知,第二段主要介紹了蜜蜂通過取食花蜜和花粉進(jìn)行傳粉,從而幫助植物受精和繁殖的過程,即“傳粉是如何運(yùn)作的”。7.C詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段的“TheFAOestimatesthat16.5%ofvertebratepollinatorsand40%ofinvertebratepollinators,suchasbees,arefacingextinction.”可知,蜜蜂和其他傳粉者面臨滅絕的危機(jī),“這種危機(jī)”可能導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的后果,因此,“This”指代的是“傳粉者生存危機(jī)”。8.C主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其根據(jù)第一段中“Beesaremorethanjusthoney-makers.Theyareessentialpollinatorsthathelpmaintainthebalanceofourecosystemsandthediversityofourcrops.BeesareamongthemostdiverseandplentifulinsectsonEarth,withover20,000speciesworldwide.”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Therefore,itisimportanttoprotectthebeesandtheirhabitats,andtoraiseawarenessabouttheirroleandvalue.”可知,文章主要圍繞蜜蜂作為生態(tài)系統(tǒng)維護(hù)者的核心角色展開,論述了其傳粉功能對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)、生物多樣性和環(huán)境穩(wěn)定性的重大意義,同時(shí)指出蜜蜂面臨的生存挑戰(zhàn)及對(duì)其保護(hù)的緊迫性。所以“蜜蜂:生態(tài)系統(tǒng)維護(hù)者”適合作本文的標(biāo)題。提分干貨高頻詞匯1.agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的2.resistancen.抵抗力3.extinctionn.滅絕,消亡 4.diversityn.多樣性熟詞生義order(生)n.(動(dòng)植物)目(熟)v.命令重點(diǎn)短語1.atrisk處于危險(xiǎn)中2.besurprisedby對(duì)……感到驚訝難句分析Thisprocess,calledpollination,isessentialforthesurvivalofmanyplants,especiallythosethatproducefruit,nuts,seeds,andvegetablesthatweeat.分析:本句為主從復(fù)合句。calledpollination為過去分詞短語作定語,thatproducefruit,nuts,seeds,andvegetables和thatweeat都是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句。譯文:這個(gè)過程被稱為授粉,對(duì)許多植物的生存至關(guān)重要,尤其是那些生產(chǎn)我們吃的水果、堅(jiān)果、種子和蔬菜的植物。Passage3【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要圍繞數(shù)字化健康世界中個(gè)人隱私保護(hù)的問題展開論述,分析了當(dāng)前健康技術(shù)公司在處理個(gè)人健康信息時(shí)存在的法律漏洞和濫用現(xiàn)象,并強(qiáng)調(diào)了立法者需要采取行動(dòng)來保護(hù)個(gè)人隱私的重要性。9.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段以及第三段中“...ThedatacanthenbeusedbyplatformsincludingMetatohelp