專題二名詞

(語法選擇:5年3考;完形填空:5年13考;短文填空:5年9考)脈絡(luò)構(gòu)建明考向考點解讀釋疑難廣東省卷近5年中考分析考點題型2025年2024年2023年2022年2021年名詞辨析完形填空(48)journey;(49)challenge(41)job;(46)reason;(50)scientist(42)time;(43)baby;(44)idea(41)vegetables;(43)family(44)advantages;(45)space;(46)reply可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)語法選擇(36)watchbirds短文填空(73)favoriteexampleis;(74)someperformancesof(71)Incities;(72)Theansweris“Yes.”(74)Theinventionof;(75)haveagoodhabitof(73)forty-sevenletters不可數(shù)名詞短文填空(69)thebeautyof(71)hotwater名詞所有格語法選擇(35)onehour'sbusride(33)teacher'sfavoritestudent考點一可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)1.規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況在詞尾加-sgirl—girls,book—books以-s,-sh,-x,-ch結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾加-esglass—glasses,brush—brushesbox—boxes,watch—watches以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的單詞變y為i,再加-esfamily—families,baby—babies以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的單詞一般把f或fe改為v,再加-eswolf—wolves,knife—knives以-o結(jié)尾的單詞在表示有生命的詞的詞尾加-es在表示無生命的詞的詞尾加-spotato—potatoes,tomato—tomatoesphoto—photos,radio—radios2.不規(guī)則變化情況及構(gòu)成方法例詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形people—people(人)

sheep—sheep(綿羊)deer—deer(鹿) fish—fish(魚)Japanese—Japanese(日本人)Chinese—Chinese(中國人)police—police(警察)通過內(nèi)部元音變化的方法構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)形式man—men(男人)

woman—women(女人)goose—geese(鵝) foot—feet(腳)tooth—teeth(牙齒) mouse—mice(老鼠)詞尾加-(r)en構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)形式child—children(孩子)巧學(xué)妙記名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化男士女士a變e,鵝牙腳雙o變雙e,孩子們想去天安門,原詞后面加ren,老鼠復(fù)數(shù)也好記,ous變ic。單復(fù)同形有規(guī)律,記好下面這一句:中日人民警察來聚會,鹿魚綿羊把家回。提示(1)有些單詞名詞形式為復(fù)數(shù),意義為單數(shù)。e.g.physics,news,maths,theUnitedStates(2)由兩個名詞組成的復(fù)合名詞由單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)時,通常只須將后面的名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。e.g.twoappletrees,shoeshops,tenboystudents但由man,woman作前置定語構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時,man或woman與后面的名詞都要變復(fù)數(shù)。e.g.somemendoctors,twowomenteachers對點訓(xùn)練()1.Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschoolare

.

A.manteacher B.menteachersC.womanteachers D.womenteacher()2.Onmyuncle'sfarm,therearemany

and

.

A.sheeps;foxes B.sheep;foxs C.sheep;foxes D.sheeps;foxBC()3.Wehavetoclean

everyday.

A.ourtooth B.ourtooths C.ourteeth D.ourteeths()4.(2025江蘇連云港)TheuseofChina'sfirsthome-builtoceandrilling(鉆探)shipshowsabig

forwardinChina'sdeepseaexploring.

A.hole B.flag C.bridge D.stepCD考點二不可數(shù)名詞1.不可數(shù)名詞的計量形式:數(shù)詞/冠詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞。e.g.abowlofrice2.量詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式:數(shù)詞決定量詞的單復(fù)數(shù),不可數(shù)名詞本身不變。e.g.abottleofjuice,twobottlesofjuice3.不可數(shù)名詞還可用some,any,alotof,alittle,much等修飾。e.g.somewater,muchtime對點訓(xùn)練()1.Whocangivemesome

onsavingenergy?

A.news B.advice C.class D.care()2.(2025云南)Alice,youmustwearauniformbecauseitbuildsschool

.

A.spirit B.chance C.peace D.knowledgeB

A

()3.Healthisthegreatest

inourlife.Nothingismorevaluablethanit.

A.power B.wealth C.praise D.weight()4.(2025江蘇揚(yáng)州)—What'stheadvantageofyourtransportservices?—Whetherit'sbyland,seaorair,weuseour

toserveyou.

A.courage B.challengeC.passage D.knowledgeB

D

考點三名詞所有格名詞所有格用來表示名詞和名詞之間的所屬關(guān)系。1.'s所有格2.of所有格一些無生命的名詞所有格要用“of+名詞”來表示,有時也用于表示人和其他有生命的名詞的所有關(guān)系,或有較多修飾語的名詞的所有關(guān)系。e.g.amapofChina一張中國地圖theadviceofmymom我媽媽的建議theheadofthelittledog小狗的頭3.雙重所有格(1)of+名詞所有格。e.g.afriendofmybrother's我哥哥的一個朋友someinventionsofEdison's愛迪生的一些發(fā)明(2)of+名詞性物主代詞。e.g.afriendofmine我的一位朋友a(bǔ)daughterofhis他的一個女兒提示雙重所有格和一般所有格意義不同。e.g.aphotoofTom's(照片屬于湯姆,但是照片上的人不一定是湯姆)aphotoofTom(照片上的人是湯姆本人)對點訓(xùn)練()1.Myparentstookmetotheamusementparkon

Day.Thereweresomanyexcitingthingstodothere.

A.Children's B.Children C.Child's D.Childs'()2.—Excuseme.I'dliketobuyadress.—Thisway,please.

clothesareonthethirdfloor.

A.Men's B.Women's C.Woman D.MenAB()3.

fatherisapilot.Hehasbeentomanycountriesaroundtheworld.

A.TonyandPeter's B.Tony'andPeterC.Tony'sandPeter's D.Tony'sandPeter()4.(2025四川達(dá)州)—WholeftanotebookintheEnglishclub?—It'snot

.Maybeit's

.

A.me;Jack's B.mine;Jack's C.mine;JackAB()5.(2025黑龍江綏化)Theyallthinkmyeyeslookbiggerthan

.

A.mybrother B.mybrothers C.mybrother'sC追蹤評價提能力一、語法選擇Oneday,MissEllisgaveherstudentsanewtask.Theyhadtoseewhatwouldhappenwhentheytriedtomakeother

1

lifehappier.Everyonewasexcitedandfinishedthetaskcarefully.Each

2

didareallywonderfuljob,butwhatCarladidmadeeveryonesurprised.

Carlashowedupwithasmallboxseveral

3

later.Everyonewantedtoseewhatwasinthebox,butCarlawouldkeepita

4

.ShehandedthesmallboxtoMissEllis.Thensheturnedtheboxupsidedownand

5

ofphotosfellout.Eachhadadifferentbeautifulsmile.Everyonewhosawthesmilesfelthappy.

()1.A.peopleB.peoples

C.people's()2.A.student B.students C.students'()3.A.day B.days C.days'()4.A.surprise B.surprises C.surprises'()5.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds'CABAB二、完形填空TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)ismagictome.My

1

initcamefrommyexperiences.Yearsago,Ioftenhad

2

,andmylifewasseriouslyinfluenced.Itrieddifferent

3

.However,noneofthemworked.Luckily,adoctorofTCMadvisedmetotakesomeChinesemedicine.SoIdid.Tomysurprise,the

4

inmyheadwasgonewithinaweek.ThehelpfulmethodsinTCMalsotookmywife'sinterest.Withhersupport,IstartedtorunawebsitetointroduceTCM.Allthese

5

withTCMledmetostudyancientChinesephilosophy(哲學(xué)).Ithasinspired(啟發(fā))manyTCMideas.()1.A.progress B.service C.education D.interest()2.A.headaches B.backaches C.toothaches D.stomachaches()3.A.reasons B.methods C.styles D.languages()4.A.anger B.worry C.hunger D.pain()5.A.messages B.chances C.experiences D.reportsDABDC三、短文填空請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項。語篇類型:說明文難度:建議用時:7min正確率:

/10

【文章大意】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)服飾馬面裙。mean

protect

name

womanbest idea side fanbook child luck celebrate

傳統(tǒng)文化馬面裙MaMianQun(horsefaceskirt)isakindoftraditionalChinesedress.Thetwo1.

ofMaMianQunarepleated(有褶的),andthereisasmoothpartinthemiddle,commonlyknownas“MaMian”.

sidesWhyisitcalled“MaMian”?Infact,“MaMian”isakindofstructureusedfor2.

inthecitywallsystem.However,all