專題七動(dòng)詞(語法選擇:5年3考;完形填空:5年20考;短文填空:5年12考)脈絡(luò)構(gòu)建明考向考點(diǎn)解讀釋疑難廣東省卷近5年中考分析考點(diǎn)題型2025年2024年2023年2022年2021年動(dòng)詞的形式短文填空(68)enjoysseeing;(70)toexplorethecity(68)hasgrown(75)expertsbelieve(68)cleanedtheirteeth(73)todrink/havetea(72)hasbecome/been(68)callhim“LaoPan”(69)worked(71)haswritten語法選擇(31)got(39)told動(dòng)詞辨析完形填空(41)kept;(42)return;(43)started;(46)moving(43)thought;(47)accepted(45)draw;(46)changed;(49)holding(44)help;(46)work;(47)share(47)protect;(48)encouraging;(49)see情態(tài)動(dòng)詞語法選擇(38)can

短文填空(69)mightbe動(dòng)詞短語完形填空(45)gaveaway(49)leadto(48)waitingfor(42)takeaway(41)lookingfor短文填空(70)wentby考點(diǎn)一及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞1.及物動(dòng)詞定義:后面必須接賓語,句意才完整。賓語是動(dòng)作的承受者。核心句型例句主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語IspeakEnglish.我說英語。主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語Hegavemeagift.他給了我一個(gè)禮物。(可轉(zhuǎn)換為:Hegaveagifttome.)主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語Thenewsmadeherveryhappy.這個(gè)消息讓她很開心。2.不及物動(dòng)詞定義:后面不能直接接賓語,本身就能構(gòu)成完整的句意。核心特征:若需接賓語,必須借助介詞,形成“動(dòng)詞+介詞+賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.Wearrive.我們到了。Wearriveatthestation.我們到達(dá)車站。3.兼類動(dòng)詞定義:一個(gè)動(dòng)詞在不同語境下,既可作及物動(dòng)詞,也可作不及物動(dòng)詞,詞義可能發(fā)生變化。write:Shewritescarefully.(不及物動(dòng)詞)/Shewritesaletter.(及物動(dòng)詞)start:Thecarwon'tstart.(不及物動(dòng)詞)/Let'sstartthegame.(及物動(dòng)詞)對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練()1.(2025江蘇連云港)Newtypesofenergyfromthesun,windandwater

littlepollutionandwillneverrunout.

A.burn B.recycle C.separate D.produce()2.(2025安徽)Paper-cuttingisnoteasytolearn.It

muchpractice,patienceandimagination.

A.explains B.supports C.provides D.requiresDD()3.Jenny,youhave

alot,muchthinnerandmorehard-workingthanbefore.

A.done B.changed C.learned D.practicedB考點(diǎn)二系動(dòng)詞1.系動(dòng)詞本身有詞義,但不能單獨(dú)作謂語,必須和表語一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),說明主語的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征或身份等。e.g.Thesoupsmellsdelicious.這湯聞起來很香。2.常用的系動(dòng)詞:分類例詞be動(dòng)詞am,is,are,was,were感官類系動(dòng)詞look,sound,smell,taste,feel變化類系動(dòng)詞become,get,grow,go,turn狀態(tài)類系動(dòng)詞keep,stay,remain,seem()1.—Goodnews!Anothermannedspacecrafthasbeensentintospacesuccessfully.—That

excitingandencouraging!

A.turns B.tastes C.sounds D.smells()2.—Daniel,trythisstrawberrycake.—It

delicious.I'dliketohavesomemore.

A.smells B.feels C.tastes D.looksCC對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練()3.Theboy'sface

redwhenheheardhisteacher'swords.

A.turned B.kept C.felt D.seemedA考點(diǎn)三助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞本身沒有完整的詞匯意義,只是幫助實(shí)義動(dòng)詞完成某些語法功能,如表示時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài),構(gòu)成否定句、疑問句、簡略答語等。助動(dòng)詞主要有be、have、do、shall、will等。助動(dòng)詞用法例句be后接現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)Jimisplayingthepiano.吉姆正在彈鋼琴。后接過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)Thedeskismadeofwood.這張書桌是由木頭制成的。have和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去分詞一起構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài)Ihavewaitedfortwohours.我已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。do構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句DoyouliketheT-shirt?你喜歡這件T恤衫嗎?用在動(dòng)詞原形前,加強(qiáng)語氣Pleasedotakecareofyourself.請(qǐng)一定要照顧好自己。代替前面出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞,避免重復(fù)Ioftengetbettergradesthanhedoes.我的成績常常比他好。shall/should,will/would后接動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)或過去將來時(shí)WewillhaveasportsmeetingnextFriday.下周五我們將舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。e.g.Hewaswaitingforthebus.他在等公交車。Theparkhasbeenbuiltsincelastyear.這個(gè)公園從去年開始在建。Docometomorrow.明天一定要來。JohnspeaksEnglishaswellasJanedoes.約翰的英語說得和簡一樣好。Wewillhaveameetingthisafternoon.今天下午我們要開個(gè)會(huì)。對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練1.Tomandhisparents

(have)supperwhenthephonerang.

2.Jim

(learn)alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.

werehavinghaslearned/haslearnt考點(diǎn)四情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1.定義及特點(diǎn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身有一定意義,但不能獨(dú)立作謂語,必須后接動(dòng)詞原形。無人稱和數(shù)的變化,其否定形式一般在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not(haveto除外),一般疑問句形式是將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至句首。2.基本用法對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練()1.(2025北京)—Mom,

IgotothecinemawithmyclassmatesthisSundayafternoon?

—Yes,ofcourseyoucan.A.can B.must C.need D.should()2.(2025江蘇揚(yáng)州)—Willyoubeabletofinishtheworkintime?—I

promiseanything,butI'lldomybest.

A.can't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mustn'tAA()3.(2025江蘇連云港)FromApril8,petownersinChina

bringtheircatsordogsonsomehigh-speedtrains.

A.must B.should C.can D.need()4.(2025甘肅白銀)

youturndowntheTV,please?I'mtryingtowork.

A.Could B.Must C.Might D.ShouldCA()5.(2025天津)You

tellJimthegoodnewsbecauseI'vetoldhimalready.

A.need B.needn't C.can D.can't()6.(2025四川成都)—I'veheardLucywilljointheartclub.—It

betrue.She'salreadyinthebasketballclub.Wecanonlychooseone.

A.should B.can't C.mustBB()7.Modernmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblems

becured.

A.can B.must C.should D.need()8.—Look!IsthatgirlAlice?—No,it

beher.SheisonatourinBeijingnow.

A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn'tAB考點(diǎn)五常考動(dòng)詞短語1.同一動(dòng)詞型核心詞匯短語及釋義comecomeback回來;回想起來

comeon來吧;趕快;加油comeout出來;(書等)出版,發(fā)行;(花)開放

comeover過來;順便來訪cometrue成為現(xiàn)實(shí);(期望、愿望等)最終實(shí)現(xiàn)

comealong來;隨同comeupwith想出(主意);提出(建議) comefrom來自cutcutdown砍倒;減少cutup切碎cutoff切掉getgetback返回;回去getdown使沮喪getoff下車

geton上車

geton/alongwith...與……和睦相處getto到達(dá)(某地) getup起床givegiveaway贈(zèng)送

giveback歸還;送回giveout分發(fā)

giveup放棄handhandin上交;提交

handout分發(fā)looklookafter照顧

lookfor尋找lookat看;觀看

looklike看起來像

lookforwardto盼望

lookup查找;向上看makemakeup組成;構(gòu)成

makeupone'smind下定決心makeadecision做決定 makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makealiving謀生putputaway把……收起來putdown放下

putoff推遲puton穿上,戴上;上演 putup建造;舉起;貼(廣告等)putout熄滅taketakeaway拿走

takeoff脫下;起飛takeout取出;帶出

takeplace發(fā)生

takeup占據(jù)(時(shí)間/空間);開始做

takecareof照顧

takeafter與……相似

turnturndown關(guān)小,調(diào)低;拒絕turnoff關(guān)掉(水、電、電視、收音機(jī)等)turnon打開(水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等) turnup開大(聲音)

turnin上交2.同一介詞/副詞型核心詞匯短語及釋義downdiedown逐漸減弱;逐漸消失pulldown拆毀;摧毀writedown記下

breakdown停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);出故障outworkout算出;解決;進(jìn)展順利

bringout使顯現(xiàn);出版checkout查明;結(jié)賬 clearout清理;丟掉lookout當(dāng)心;小心 breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、沖突等)爆發(fā)setout著手進(jìn)行;出發(fā) cutout刪除;刪去goout出去;熄滅 stickout伸出;顯眼layout擺開;布置 leaveout忽略;不提及runout用完 findout查明;發(fā)現(xiàn)pointout指出 sellout賣完hangout閑逛 tryout選拔;試用upbringup培養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育callup打電話pickup舉起;(開車)接人;重新開始 shutup關(guān)門;閉嘴showup露面

eatup吃光stayup熬夜對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練()1.(2025福建)—Howdidyou

thedifficultmathproblem?

—Withmyteacher'shelp.A.workout B.hearabout C.giveup()2.Whenyou

Mamianqun(horse-faceskirt),youwillsensethebeautyofChina'straditionalclothing.

A.turnon B.geton C.puton D.dependonAC()3.—Howcanweplayapartinprotectingtheenvironmentinourneighborhood?—Wecanstartbysayingnoto

rubbisheverywhere.

A.givingaway B.throwingaway C.movingaway D.puttingaway()4.(2025天津)TheWhitesliketakingexercise,sotheyeverymorning.

A.makealist B.laythetable C.makeamistake D.goforawalkBD()5.Thestewardess(女乘務(wù)員)announced,“Welcometoourflight.Theplanewill

intenminutes.Pleasefasten(系緊)yourseatbelts.”

A.turnoff B.putoff C.takeoff D.gooffC追蹤評(píng)價(jià)提能力一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.(2025安徽)—Thanksalotforyesterday.Ihadagoodtimevisitingtheancienttown.—Itwasmygreatpleasureto

withyou.

A.hangout B.turnaround C.lookup D.eatinA()2.(2025江蘇揚(yáng)州)Stresscomesandgoes.Sometimesyoujustneedto

.

A.sitdown B.falldown C.calmdown D.comedown()3.(2025江蘇連云港)OurclasswentonacampingtriplastSunday.We

ourtentnearalake.

A.putup B.madeup C.tookup D.wokeupCA()4.(2025天津)WhenDavidseesthesepostcards,hewill

hiswonderfultravelexperiences.

A.remember B.borrow C.hate D.trust()5.(2025江西)Mozart

manypiecesofbeautifulmusic.That'swhyheissofamous.

A.enjoyed B.created C.bought D.heardAB()6.(2025云南)—Linda,canyoudohousework?—Yes,I

.Ilearnedtocookattheageofeight.

A.must B.can C.should D.needB()7.—DrKnow,Ican'tkeepmysonawayfromthescreen.WhatshouldIdo?—Bydoingcreativeactivitieswithhim,hemaynotthescreentoomuch.

A.callon B.payfor C.dependon D.believein()8.Thestudentsworkedingroupsto

thedifficultprobleminthemathclass.

A.workout B.turndown C.cutoff D.worryaboutCA()9.IknowhowbusyyouareandIwon't

toomuchofyourtime.

A.takeup B.setup C.makeup D.putup()10.—Ben,helpme

thebookfromtheshelf,willyou?It'soutofmyreach.

—Withpleasure.A.takedown B.throwaway C.lookthrough D.handoutAA()11.(2025福建)—I'dliketotraveltoShandong.—MountTaishanisaplaceofinterest.Youcan't

it.

A.miss B.reach C.change()12.(2025四川遂寧)—Helen,

thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.

—OK,Mr.Smith.Igotit.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turndownAB二、完形填空Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswell

1

onyourlearninghabits.Research

2

thatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.Goodlearnersoften

3

whattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.

Goodlearners

4

whattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Remember,“Useitorloseit!”Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwill

5

itunlessyouuseit.Practicemakesperfect.Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned,andtheyarenotafraidof

6

.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededby

7

manytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.

()1.A.lives B.depends C.agrees D.keeps()2.A.expects B.imagines C.realizes D.shows()3.A.connect B.compare C.provide D.fill()4.A.comeout B.thinkabout C.giveup D.looklike()5.A.understand B.enjoy C.forget D.admire()6.A.makingdecisions B.makingpromisesC.makingmistakes D.makingprogress()7.A.crying B.trying C.pushing D.exchangingBDABCCB三、短文填空請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。Aneedn'tmustwouldmustn'tcan'tmightneedTonyisagroupleader.He1.

liketohelphisteacherhandouttheexercisebooks.Buttoday,there'sabookwithoutanameonitscover.Thehandwritinginitisneat(工整的)andtheexercisesgetfullmarks.Who2.

itbelongto?

mightwouldItcan'tbelongtoaboy,becausenoneoftheminhisgroupcanwritesoneatly.Thebook3.

belongtoa